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Five Years of PC Storage Performance Compared

theraindog writes "PC storage has come a long way in the last few years. Perpendicular recording tech has fueled climbing capacities, 10k-RPM spindle speeds have migrated from SCSI to Serial ATA, Native Command Queuing has made mechanical drives smarter, and a burgeoning SSD market looks set to fundamentally change the industry. The Tech Report has taken a look back at the last four and a half years of PC storage solutions, probing the capacity and performance of a whopping 70 different notebook and desktop hard drives, SSDs, and exotic RAM disks. There's a lot of test data to digest, but the overall trends are easy to spot, potentially foretelling the future of PC storage."

27 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. A similar history will play out for SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    The current models don't spin very quickly, but in the future people will pay a premium for the increased throughput in 5000, 7500, and 10K RPM models.

    1. Re:A similar history will play out for SSDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The current models don't spin very quickly...

      That's very observant of you to notice that SSDs don't spin very quickly. But I'm not sure I agree with your assessment that they'll spin faster in the future.

  2. It is said... by jo42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is said that pr0n drives certain sectors of technology. Unfortunately, I have yet to find a single drive to store my whole collection... :-(

    1. Re:It is said... by kongit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have found www.google.com to be the best collection of porn imaginable. I have offered my porn up to the gods of cloud computing.

    2. Re:It is said... by hansraj · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unfortunately, I have yet to find a single drive to store my whole collection... :-(

      Sex drive should be enough of a drive to store all your collection, or at least to try to.

    3. Re:It is said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are you implying that your disk isn't hard enough?

    4. Re:It is said... by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well it used to be floppy so we're improving

    5. Re:It is said... by pitchpipe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Now it's in a solid state!

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
  3. Overall Trends by basementman · · Score: 5, Funny

    The overall trend on one page instead of 12 is that storage is getting cheaper, bigger and faster. Oh boy...

    1. Re:Overall Trends by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Informative

      on one page instead of 12

      The Firefox Add-on AutoPager is your friend: automatically loads the next page inline as you scroll downwards. Turns multi-page sites into the single page they are supposed to be. Works great with many popular pages, including search results... and idiotic news sites.

    2. Re:Overall Trends by Vegeta99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That, sir, if the Comment of the Week right there.

    3. Re:Overall Trends by Ma8thew · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's because Safari 'addons' are actually input manager hacks, which are theoretically designed to provide access for assistive devices on Mac OS X, but generally aren't. They work by dynamically injecting code into the executable. This means they can seriously break stuff if the application is updated, and can cause instability. I only use a single input manager hack for Safari, which is AdBlock. It's fairly simple, and hasn't broken anything yet.

  4. why so many pages? by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Informative
    3 benchmarks for the same thing? oh right this is techcrunch they need to fill every page with as many stupid ads as possible, and draw out their pointless review to the point you gag.

    summary - intel x25 is super fast, super expensive. not much has changed with spinning platters.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:why so many pages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      not much has changed with spinning platters.

      Actually, I was surprised by the results for magnetic storage which showed a 2-3x performance gain over the older generations.
      Pretty amazing for a technology that was supposedly as "good as it's going to get".
      Seems perpendicular recording helped quite a bit allowing drives to get much bigger and increase in performance, mag drives may not be at the end of their rope yet.

    2. Re:why so many pages? by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      summary - intel x25 is super fast, super expensive. not much has changed with spinning platters.

      Hmm not the trends I've noticed. From what I've paid attention to:
      1) Spinning platters hasn't changed that much, but they've gone down substantially in price. The sweet spot on capacity/cost including SATA connections and everything has gone up considerably and is now at 1.5TB/disk, which are only minimally more expensive than 1.0TB while the 2.0TB disks are top of the line and very expensive.

      2) SSD prices were in freefall up until around march. Since then there's been 4 months of increased prices, very abnormal for computer equipment. Not sure if this means the prices will go much slower from here, if so that's bad because they're still at enthusiast pricing.

      Basicly, it looks to me like we're header for SSDs as primary drives and 1.5TB+ disks for vast disk arrays that SSDs won't touch for a long while, they still have a 25:1 cost disadvantage compared to the cheapest bulk storage. Now I still got plenty old disks, but if I replaced all 12 in my Antec 1200 with the cheapest 1.5TB disk you can now deliver 18TB for less than 2000$ for the whole system, it'd be close to 100$/TB but slightly over. That's just freakishly huge compared to five years ago, so I still say things are moving along nicely.

      Also I didn't get the Intel SSD, but I did get the 120GB Vertex and it flies. I can start a torrent doing 2MB/s random writes and I barely notice I'm doing it. The world is moving forward a lot, but honesly with faster Internet I don't feel quite the same need to store everything locally anyway. Still, it's nice to have 32GB on the USB stick in my pocket for when I need something. I never thought I'd say this because I've been rather insatisfiable when it comes to computers, but things are starting to bottom out. Even a pack rat like me is starting to wonder what I need all this space for, it's moving past nice-to-have into cool-but-why territory.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:why so many pages? by ZosX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have a 750gb that I filled with compressed video. My huge mp3 collection would be four times as large if I upgraded it to flac. A few terrabytes is not all that much and I could probably fill a 5TB array about as fast as 12mb/s would get me. With video now, especially HD video, drives are going to get filled up faster than ever. Also digital photography is pushing beyond film now with 50 megapixel sensors. They are quite expensive, but imagine what it will be like in another 5 years or so. Even my 10-meg camera stores 12 megabyte raws. Its not hard to fill up a 4gig card at around 300 images.

      What can I say? Hoarding is also addicting. Who knows. Maybe one day society will collapse and these huge caches of media will be some of our only copies of our cultural history. I think it is important for music to be preserved, and with many things going out of print and obscure record companies dissolving, it is getting rather hard to find underground stuff from even the 90s.

    4. Re:why so many pages? by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still, it's nice to have 32GB on the USB stick in my pocket for when I need something. I never thought I'd say this because I've been rather insatisfiable when it comes to computers, but things are starting to bottom out. Even a pack rat like me is starting to wonder what I need all this space for, it's moving past nice-to-have into cool-but-why territory.

      Something will come up to eat the space.

      CD-ROM's could store more text than you could ever need. Then came multimedia content. CD's suddenly felt cramped.

      Time was when computer music meant mod files. Who had the space to devote to encoding real live music? Now we have mp3 players in our pockets.

      We'll come up with more and more stuff to eat up the space. Video is the biggest driver right now but even the most hardcore downloader will need some time to fill up a 1.5tb drive. Hardcore geeks who keep the last ten iso's of every software distribution out there are having trouble filling up that space. But we'll come up with something else. I don't do video editing but by all accounts you eat up hard drive space like candy.

      The next revolution we desperately need is reliable archival storage. Tapes tend to suck and backing up to a second external drive just makes me think of the RAID admonishment -- "RAID is not backup." It feels safer to have something like a DVD with no electronic parts to go bad, something you can stick in a new drive whenever you want. Except wait a minute, how good are the discs? When will the dye start to fade, the backing peel off? No, DVD's are worrisome when talking about really important data.

      So the current best advice out there is to backup your data multiple times with different technology so it would take a truly awful combination of failures to fuck 'em all. But there needs to be a better way than this.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  5. Thorough article backed up with a lot of data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like slashdot is on its high horse, saying "of course SSDs are faster, duh, what a waste of time!".

    And yet if somebody had written that in a blog, everybody would merrily trolling about how "anecdotal evidence is irrelevant, BTW my HDD is teh fastest".
    I don't understand it. Somebody goes to the trouble of comparing a shit-load of drives in a variety of tests, and apparently the results are boring/irrelevant.

    Slashdotters are always bitching about lack of empirical evidence for claims, yet when an article come along with abundant information to back up its conclusions, it dosn't get any credit.

    1. Re:Thorough article backed up with a lot of data by blahplusplus · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Slashdotters are always bitching about lack of empirical evidence for claims, yet when an article come along with abundant information to back up its conclusions, it dosn't get any credit."

      The truth is the way the article displays the information is shit, they could have done a lot better job on information presentation... and anandtech did a big write up on SSD's a while back that should tell anyone all they really need to know until SSD's come down to sane price levels and storage capacities. Everything published here isn't new, and has been known for a long time and has been written about better by anand.

      Anandtech:

      http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=3531&p=1

  6. Re:Technology moves so fast... by nethenson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One thing I find impresive about the evolution of storage: 20TB was the total hard drive space manufactured in 1995, just 14 years ago. And today some sites are offering 1TB storage for free, and it isn't hard to imagine they have much more than 100.000 users.

    Not only you get more and more gigabytes per hard drive every year, the whole world also gets a massive quantity of new storage space.

    And yet, we keep on getting 'No space left on device' errors.

  7. Re:Great Technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you have an internet connection, it should be trivial to ensure that you have your data backed up in multiple places that are widely distributed geographically.

    common problem with the world is that everybody assumes everybody else has the same needs as yourself. yes, internet backup might be trivial for your couple of dozen word files (although privacy is not included in the discussion here), but i have currently about 8TB of data spread over at least 15 drives here at my place.

    please explain me again how it is trivial to have that backed up at multiple locations?

  8. Re:I did such reviews FAR BEFORE Anand... apk by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you didn't notice that the reason Anand's writeup is so useful is that he exposed the major performance degradation present in every SSD as it gets filled with data and begins to need to overwrite old data that was marked as deleted. I may be misunderstanding you, though, since your writing is incoherent.

    Also, I've read Anandtech since 1997, so I'm pretty sure you didn't, as you say (with incorrect spelling, which is surprising from a journalist such as yourself) write these reviews "FAR IN ADVANCE OF ANANDTECH POSSIBLY EVEN BEING IN EXISTENCE."

    "Everything published here isn't new, and has been known for a long time" - by blahplusplus (757119) on Saturday July 11, @09:23PM (#28664715)

    And, I wrote about the effectiveness of Ramdisks in general + their potential for performance gain (software based ones @ FIRST), way, Way, WAY back, & in a respected publication no less, in Windows NT Magazine (now Windows IT Pro) April 1997 "BACK OFFICE PERFORMANCE" issue, page 61...

    (& when it was applied practically? It took that same tech & company (EEC Systems/SuperSpeed.com) to Ms-Tech Ed 2 yrs. in a row, in its hardest category, SQLServer Performance Enhancement, 2 yrs. in a ROW as a finalist no less)

    Later on, circa 2002-2003, for SSD's?

    I did a review that was featured on the FRONT PAGE of CENATEK's website with analysis much like the ones I did here (& was ODDLY "modded down for" here -> http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1299731&cid=28664527 )

    "and has been written about better by anand." - by blahplusplus (757119) on Saturday July 11, @09:23PM (#28664715)

    Then, I will say the same as YOU have, in regards to ANAND La Shimpi: He only "bit off my style", in doing HIS write ups... how's that? Don't LIKE IT?? See the above, write the sources noted even (CENATEK or EEC Systems/SuperSpeed.com, to verify my statements).

    APK

    P.S.=> On the "mod-down"? Hey - That's ok too, as I have my share of troll stalkers here, (sort of an online psycho fanclub, lol)) that "gets off" on trying to put me down any chance they get & I know who they are even... & on said reviews? They were done, on MY part, FAR before Anandtech EVER did them, so as you said? Don't think TOO HIGHLY of anandtech's work... it was proceeded by myself FAR IN ADVANCE OF ANANDTECH POSSIBLY EVEN BEING IN EXISTENCE... apk

    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  9. log scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The format of those charts is retarded. They should have time on the x axis and whatever metric in log scale on the y axis. I couldn't care less which drive from 2005 is linked to a specific data point. I just want to see the trends as a function of time. In the later charts, with apparently fully exponential trends, you can't see whats going on at all.

  10. Re:Great Technology? by Zerth · · Score: 3, Informative

    1) Rar it up
    2) rename it to "world's best porn collection"
    3) Bittorrent

    I suspect you may be able to skip step two

  11. Noise by CmdrPorno · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interesting that there appear to be no subjective or objective noise measurements (I did not read the entire article, as some moron has seen fit to split it across twelve pages). I remember when 7200 rpm drives first came out, they were aimed at the server market and a RAID array of them made the room sound like there was a generator running. The 7200 rpm drive in my recent iMac is whisper quiet by comparison.

    I assume the newest 15,000 rpm drives are similarly noisy.

    --
    Sent from my iPhone
  12. Re:Great Technology? by JayAEU · · Score: 2, Informative

    Get an account on rsync.net and have all of your 15 machines rsync their data there. Might take long the first time, but from there on it will just fly. You could even use a trivial cronjob to do it for you...

    Best of all, rsync.net will let you access your data through WebDAVs, so it's like you can take your data with you anywhere you like, as long as you can get online somehow.

  13. Re:Great Technology? by bemymonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's weird, the only two drives I've ever had die on me were a Seagate (which is actually quite useful as a paperweight) and a Maxtor. Guess i got the duds that were meant for you...

    Now Western Digital and Samsung on the other hand... the 80 gigger WDs I bought some time around 2002 (or was it 2003?) have been abused so badly (swapped in and out of cheap external cases, thrown into checked airline baggage without so much as anti-static wrap, dropped by idiot friends...) are still going strong as 2nd-and-3rd-in-line backups for the really important stuff (not pr0n :P).

    I'm guessing there's enough horror stories about WD and Samsung out there too, though ;)