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Hackers' Next Target — Your Brain?

Hugh Pickens writes "Wired reports that as neural devices become more complicated — and go wireless — some scientists say the risks of 'brain hacking' should be taken seriously. '"Neural devices are innovating at an extremely rapid rate and hold tremendous promise for the future," said computer security expert Tadayoshi Kohno of the University of Washington. "But if we don't start paying attention to security, we're worried that we might find ourselves in five or 10 years saying we've made a big mistake."' For example, the next generation of implantable devices to control prosthetic limbs will likely include wireless controls that allow physicians to remotely adjust settings on the machine. If neural engineers don't build in security features such as encryption and access control, an attacker could hijack the device and take over the robotic limb." Relatedly, several users have written to tell us that science may be closer to the science fiction "mind wipe" than previously thought. Put this all together and I welcome the next step in social networking; letting the cloud drive my limbs around town via a live webcam and then wiping the memory from my brain. Who has MyLimb.com parked and is willing to deal?

50 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. Encryption by T+Murphy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Go insane. It's the new encryption.

    1. Re:Encryption by damien_kane · · Score: 2, Funny

      Bite my shiny organic psychological disorder!

    2. Re:Encryption by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was just thinking the good news is that if somebody hacks my brain, they will just find all the information from the internet that I have filled it with.

      goatse,
      eel soup,
      two girls one cup,
      kids in sandbox,
      dump.jpg (ok that one was off of a Hermes II bbs back in the day, not the internet)

      I mean if they want that stuff... they can have it.

      --
      Obama is a twitter sock puppet
    3. Re:Encryption by El+Torico · · Score: 2, Funny

      It looks like someone already hacked your brain and implanted some nasti memes there.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    4. Re:Encryption by SirLurksAlot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Forget that, I'm going to copy my brain and run it in a VM.

      --
      God, schmod. I want my monkey man!
  2. Suddenly a Tinfoil hat seems like common sense. by tjstork · · Score: 3, Funny

    Goddamned, the unintended consequence of techonological evolution is that it makes every conspiracy theory ultimately more likely to do in the future.

    --
    This is my sig.
  3. a risk I'm willing to take by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Funny

    If it means that in the future our government will employ cyber-babes in ridiculous fuck-me outfits to fight crime.

    (Still finding it ridiculous that the Major was essentially wearing a one-piece bathing suit and leather jacket as her uniform in the GITS tv series.)

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  4. Here's a question... by tjstork · · Score: 2, Funny

    If everyone could hack into any person's brain and have sex with whoever they want, then what kind of society would that be like? On one hand, some super hot chicks are going to be pretty busy, but on the other hand, you would be reprogrammed periodically to think that bigfoot was hot.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Here's a question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      on the other hand, you would be reprogrammed periodically to think that bigfoot was hot.

      Of course bigfoot is hot - have you ever been inside out of those costumes?

  5. Ack, should have aimed this at 'Snow Crash' by Xaedalus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Brain Hacking I can see happening (taking control of someone's bionics), but doing the mindwipe is what I was taking aim at. TFA talks about rats getting their memories wiped, but I'd want to know more. Does the rat's basic personality stay intact? Did the rat relearn? Did the rat display the same actions after the removal of the enzyme? (That'll teach me to take a moment and think before typing - let this be a lesson to you!)

    --
    Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
  6. Re:No... not buying this at all by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 2, Funny

    you might be right, but I am building a new tin foil hat just to be sure.

    1. after all in Soviet Russia tin foil makes people into hats 2. 3. profit!

    you must be new here, and so on.

    --
    Obama is a twitter sock puppet
  7. Re:No... not buying this at all by kannibal_klown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, this only holds true IF we are truly biological machines with advanced programming. If we actually do have a soul, then this whole idea goes out the window (and a whole lot of other, much bigger problems come in).

    I don't see how the soul comes into play here.

    Correct me if I'm wrong (I have ZERO medical background), but throughout the years there have been examples of conditioned responses and hypnotism. Then there is shock therapy and some drugs to help wipe some thoughts and memories, and let's not forget about sleepwalking and sleepdriving.

    If a person gets amnesia, does that mean the soul has left the body?
    If a person sleepwalks due to a personal problem or a medication reaction, does that mean during that time there is no soul?
    etc

    Given enough time and advancement, who's to say that in 100 years that either a combination of the above couldn't take control of a person and wipe their memory afterwards. Especially once we start wiring hackable devices into our nervous system.

  8. Spam by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The big worry is not hacking, after all I am sure that there will be plenty of security software you can download, but rather the effects of spam.

    1. Re:Spam by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think this was put in as colour in one of Neal Stephenson's novels (I think it was the Diamond Age) ; aha

      Bud knew a guy like that who'd somehow gotten infected with a meme that ran advertisements for roach motels, in Hindi, superimposed on the bottom right-hand corner of his visual field, twenty-four hours a day, until the guy whacked himself.

  9. OK, tell the truth by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...an attacker could hijack the device and take over the robotic limb."

    Who else has a clear mental picture of Dr. Strangelove being choked by his own (gloved) hand?

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:OK, tell the truth by SputnikPanic · · Score: 2, Funny

      I actually thought of that scene in Evil Dead 2 where Bruce Campbell's possessed hand starts beating him senseless...

  10. Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by tchuladdiass · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone at work mentioned to me recently that it will be a scary day when someone can program your brain. Well I've already seen it happen. My local Walmart is in sort of a high-risk part of town, so the "greeters" will ask to see your receipt if you have any bulk items in your cart that aren't in bags. So people get used to having their receipt handy when they walk out the door. Now yesterday it was kind of busy, and one greeter to check receipts. Guess what I saw? A line of about 10 people waiting to show their receipt before leaving the store. Meanwhile I push my cart right around them (I've already waited in line for 25 minutes just to pay, I'm not going to wait again to leave the store). It appears that those in line were robots that have been programmed (conditioned) so much that they couldn't think of leaving without waiting to show their receipt. Keep in mind that there is not sign saying you have to show your receipt.

    1. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope, they can't. The question, "can I look in your bag?"

      is replied, at least by myself, with, "are you a police officer with a warrant?"

      I've worked retail. You can't catch good shoplifters. You just have to let them go, focus on the paying customers, and accept the losses as the cost of doing business.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    2. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by mevets · · Score: 2

      That people volunteer to shop at Walmart is sufficient evidence of programming. Every time I go to a {Walmart, Best Buy, ...} I have a feeling that I'm the butt of a joke to see how much dignity you will resign for a couple of bucks. Kind of like a reality version of The Price Is Right in your own neighbourhood. Maybe I took too much acid.

    3. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by darthwader · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're going to be discussing "legal rights", you may want to mention the country and state where these "rights" are supposed to exist. Otherwise it's hard to prove yourself right (and the other poster wrong).

      --
      I hate it when I make a joke and I get modded "+5 insightful". Mod the stupid comments "funny", not "insightful", pleas
    4. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "You remember incorrectly. The purpose of receipts is so that they can verify that you have purchased the merchandise in your cart on exiting the store. Forcing you to do so before exiting is rather draconian, but they have every right to do so, should they choose."

      Actually, they do not.

      Only in a few states do the stores have some limited rights to detain you, and that is ONLY if they suspect you have shoplifted something, and they had better make damned they know you have or you can sue them pretty badly.

      I don't put up with that receipt thing anywhere, with the exception of Sam's Club. I do believe I signed on the membership agreement (private club) that I would allow this. But any other public place, even if they post a sign on the store saying this policy, does not give them the right to stop you if you are not under suspicion of theft.

      I walked out of Guitar Center awhile back, and the kid was almost coming after me "I have to check your receipt"...etc. I just kept walking and over my shoulder said, "No you do not, unless you suspect me of stealing something"...and with that said, he quickly shut up and went back inside. I wasn't a smartass about it, just calmly stated the facts and went about my way.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They're not robots. They're exercising free will to make a choice you disagree with. They see it as an element of manners to show that they're not stealing, and for some reason they care about how they look to that greeter despite knowing they're not thieves. Let them get on with it without the name-calling.

    6. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And of course, the concept of dignity is likely the result of some programming.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      $4 was a lot, but current prices are arguably 'normal':

      http://inflationdata.com/inflation/images/charts/Oil/Gasoline_inflation_chart.htm

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Don't need electronics to hack someones brain by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gas costs about $2.50 right now, which has nothing to do with the 1981 peak. The graph is a year out of date.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  11. No matrix for me thankyou by Temujin_12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which is why if/when direct brain IO is developed, you won't find me anywhere near it, unless I am in a situation where it is the only option to restore normal faculties (ie: injury or illness). Currently, when a power surge or an attack occurs against my device/computer the damage maxes out at the value of the device (assuming I'm backing up data). If a power surge or an attack occurs via a direct link hooked up to my brain, the damage is total.

    That said, the article is still relevant because neuro-tech has great potential to increase the quality and length of life in ways currently not possible. As always, it's important to stop and think about the short/long term consequences of actions (novel thought).

    --
    Faith is a willingness to accept something w/o complete proof and to act on it. Reason allows you to correct that faith.
  12. Re:Raise your hand by Megahard · · Score: 3, Funny

    While mylimb.com is parked, mydick.com is available. Many guys already claim that their dick has a mind of its own.

    --
    I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
  13. Future FUD Fantastic by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Realistically, how hard would it be to include an OFF switch on the external interface used for doctor diagnostics?

    I mean, for pete sake people, what possible gain would there be in trying to break into a mechanical leg?

    Can you take any part of that to the bank? There is no money to follow. There is no information to gain.

    Do you see anyone hacking your IP Oven, or you IP Coffee maker? http://workingmomwa.blogspot.com/2008/06/coffee-maker-needs-security-update.html

    How does an interface to a prosthetic limb somehow suggest a "mine whipe". Does my pedicure predict a lobotomy?

    Come on, people. There is some fool snickering somewhere that the drunken brainstorm he posted somewhere has actually morphed into a story on Slashdot.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    1. Re:Future FUD Fantastic by MrMista_B · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What money is there in vandalism? None.

      The answer of your question of why anybody would do this: because they can.

    2. Re:Future FUD Fantastic by hamburgler007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can also ask why someone would post flashing images to the epilepsy foundations website http://www.engadget.com/2008/03/29/hackers-embed-flashing-animations-on-epilepsy-support-forum/.

    3. Re:Future FUD Fantastic by euxneks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, for pete sake people, what possible gain would there be in trying to break into a mechanical leg?

      Notoriety..?
      "Oh, that guy, he's the one designed that prosthetic limb worm... You know, the virus that made prosthetic limbs wiggle around?"

      --
      in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
  14. The CIA has had this tech for years by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    They've found through extensive research that a bullet to the back of the head affects a very thorough mind wipe.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  15. Re:No... not buying this at all by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you have soul you've already been hacked. By God.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  16. Mind wipe by davidwr · · Score: 2

    Even if your personality remained intact, if the memories responsible for learning skills, values, and relationships were wiped, at best you'd be like a complete amnesiac, at worst, like a young child but without the fast-developing brain of a child.

    If your moral values were gone, someone bent on evil could teach you the values he wanted you to have. If your relationships were forgotten you might latch on to anyone who gave you love and attention.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  17. Not quite true by davidwr · · Score: 2, Informative

    If a person is being uncooperative, you may have to "let them go" but you can make a note of who they are then ban them from the store and possibly the entire chain "just because" you don't want their business. "This store reserved the right to not do business with any person" is legal in the USA, unless it's used to discriminate against a group.

    If you have cameras blanketing the store and are bored, you can check the security cameras to see if he was just being an ass or if he really did have something (stolen) to hide. If he did steal something, your outdoor video cameras should have his license plate.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  18. Re:I for one by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's because they wipe your brain so you don't know you've heard it before.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  19. effects by davidwr · · Score: 2, Funny

    there, fixed that for you.

    Well, it probably affects a previously-done thorough mind wipe too but I don't think that's what you meant.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  20. Re:Raise your hand by Gravedigger3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's preposterous, Megahard doesn't have a mind of his own, he does what I tell him. Wait a second.... Either your username is coincidentally what my dick's name is, or he has developed a mind of his own and has begun to frequent slashdot.

    --
    All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be. -PF
  21. Re:No... not buying this at all by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would you believe in souls? Where does the program go when you turn it off? That great hard drive in the sky?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  22. Re:Ultimate slaves? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    By the time you have decent neural I/O, you'll have a world of simulators to choose from. Nobody's going to kidnap anybody if they can experience the same thing with a cheap simulation.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  23. Re:No... not buying this at all by brkello · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the soul was all that mattered, then if we smacked our head really hard and our brain was damaged, it would have no effect on our behavior. But we know that people with brain damage are severely impaired both physically and mentally. So if you can disrupt the impulses in the brain you could shut down a human. If you can control the impulses, you can control the human.

    I am not saying people can't have souls, I am just saying the soul doesn't control our body.

    --
    Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
  24. Re:No... not buying this at all by Vestin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    please define 'soul'

    It would be hard to do per genus proximum et differentia specifica... Let me just say that it's what creates time and space, enables you to make choices (free will) and controls the body via the brain.
    Some people (like Dawkins, IIRC) like to say that the brain is an on-board computer, of sorts, for the body. It's a great analogy, because a computer is blind and inert without someone to either operate it or program it. The soul is the "user", what you experience is the "software", your body is the "hardware".

  25. This has existed for years by scerruti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it's called advertising.

  26. Re:No... not buying this at all by Vestin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You remember , because of your physical brain , but you are , because of your soul.

    QFT. It's somewhat sad that people overlook the most basic experience they have... Even Descartes, when he wanted to put every bit of knowledge he had to doubt, still could not doubt that his soul exists. After all - without a soul, we would merely be biological machines (the kind La Mettrie spoke of), which would not be aware of their own existence, but would simply do what their brains would order them to.

    Let me use my favourite quote:
    "It must be confessed, moreover, that perception, and that which depends on it, are inexplicable by mechanical causes, that is, by figures and motions, And, supposing that there were a mechanism so constructed as to think, feel and have perception, we might enter it as into a mill. And this granted, we should only find on visiting it, pieces which push one against another, but never anything by which to explain a perception. This must be sought, therefore, in the simple substance, and not in the composite or in the machine."

  27. How ironic... by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is that ... by silently critiquing religion, you've fallen into your own self defined trap of "US or them"..

    And, we might also note, that "threats against the afterlife" is essentially interchangable with "saving the planet"

    --
    This is my sig.
  28. Re:Ghost in the Shell by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everybody else thought the reference was too obvious, and didn't want to be the dork thinking he was being all clever by posting it.

  29. Re:No... not buying this at all by Fallen+Seraph · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ummm, no, it really doesn't. Even if we do have a "soul," it has no known effect on how our bodies function. There are, however, records of people's personalities and memories having changed due to brain trauma and chemical alteration. Additionally, the "soul" has nothing to do with your body's motor control. We KNOW that electrical impulses control our limbs, we can trigger them, it's how a defibrillator works.

    So exactly what part of this would the "soul" prevent from taking place?

  30. Re:No... not buying this at all by zoips · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find it interesting that you are so easily able to deny that something could not possibly be self-aware without a soul. Do you have any proof, any at all beyond hopes and dreams? Many modern philosophic theories of consciousness eliminate the necessity of the Cartesian theatre (I find Dennet's pretty compelling), and many experiments bear out a reality that would be quite bizarre if an external entity such as a soul really drove us.

    As long as we are talking of merely feelings with no basis, I find no evidence to dissuade me that I am anything more than a meat machine with some clever biological and memetic tricks. I see no reason to increase the complexity of the system by necessitating that we have such (odd at least it seems to us) advanced biological machinery that is our brain with such complex parallel behaviour and yet it exists without purpose or meaning because it does nothing. Because requiring the existence of the soul which drives us means the brain is nothing, it serves no purpose. Why do you have it? Why does our body expend so much resources keeping it functioning? Our pure autonomic functions can be handled by the cerebellum and the spinal cord (and probably far less), the rest of it is totally meaningless.

    Combine this with the fact that our brains share so many similarities with many of the animals around us, yet oddly (at least inasmuch as many humans find it necessary to place themselves on a higher pedestal than everything else around us) they have no soul, ought to make one stop and ponder again why one insists on declaring we have a soul and that is who we are and not the biological machine. Do elephants have souls? They are self aware, they recognise themselves in mirrors. Or do you subscribe to a school of thought where it would be impossible to say an elephant is self-aware yet will deny solipsism in the same breath?

  31. Future Husband Excuse... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2, Funny

    But honey, it wasn't really me! Someone hacked into my brain and *MADE* me do that!

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  32. Re:That would be the BIG problem referenced by dudpixel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Its similar to the question of "what is life?". Just making blood pump through a dead animal does not make it come alive. What exists in our brain to make us "conscious".? Its more than just logic and machine-like things. Its more than just a complex programmable organ.

    We have the ability to "learn" and we have the ability to question ourselves, etc. We also have something that even animals do not - the ability to think "morally". We have "free will". And we have an imagination.

    Exploring the brain will not uncover the secret to life. The brain is just an organ, like any other. Sure its more complex, but just having a brain and pumping blood through it does not create life.

    Its a very good question. However I do not find the possibility of a God scary. That option is actually a LOT more comforting than if there isn't one. If we're fully responsible for our own destiny, then THAT is scary.

    --
    This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.