Slashdot Mirror


Wikipedia Debates Rorschach Censorship

GigsVT writes "Editors on Wikipedia are engaged in an epic battle over a few piece of paper smeared with ink. The 10 inkblot images that form the classic Rorschach test have fallen into the public domain, and so including them on Wikipedia would seem to be a simple choice. However, some editors have cited the American Psychological Association's statement that exposure of the images to the public is an unethical act, since prior exposure to the images could render them ineffective as a psychological test. Is the censorship of material appropriate, when the public exposure to that material may render it useless?"

116 of 635 comments (clear)

  1. I thought they.. by tmosley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought they made those randomly. If there are only ten of them, that seems to indicate that there are a few certain "correct" answers, which kind of throws the whole test into doubt now, doesn't it?

    1. Re:I thought they.. by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the doubt thrown on the validity of the tests is all over the place anyway. Why not just let the tests out and end the debate there?

    2. Re:I thought they.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The test is, and always has been, pop-psychology nonsense. It's a cold reading in a phony clinical setting. The diagnoses is always "more costly therapy sessions".

      This is like the association of soothsayers trying to supress the "secret" of tarot or tea leave reading, because if everybody knows it wont be magic anymore.

    3. Re:I thought they.. by xant · · Score: 5, Informative

      On the contrary, in order to interpret the results scientifically, you have to have already used them and determined a basis for scoring. How this is classically done with the original Rorschach is a series of markings based on the contents of the respondent's answer. They also score things like whether you pick the card up, whether you turn it around, whether you give more than one answer, etc. Without a fixed means of scoring the blots, you don't have data, you just have hand-waving.

      But there are other tests out there, with their own means of scoring. Some of them even try to generate random inputs.

      --
      It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
    4. Re:I thought they.. by clifyt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There aren't 'correct' answers to the blots, they are images that one uses to project their beliefs and subconscious on.

      The idea is that you won't see them in nature, or anywhere else...but being that the test has been studied, validated and correlated across thousands of individuals, there is a LOT of predictive nature to them. Look at it and tell me what you think of it...I think bunny wabits...ok, 90% of the people that saw this and gave that response grew up to be serial killers.

      I'm not a Freudian by any means...I have never given this exam and really don't see the point in doing so...but I have a background in psychometrics. Letting folks get access to this stuff means that more people will be exposed and the more exposure, along with people putting out statistics about what things mean lowers the validity of the exam.

      But, if ruining a reliable therapeutic technique for others is worth while, by all means, go ahead and publish the images...its not like they are that hard to come by anyways...no one checks licenses these days if you are ordering most exams these days...

    5. Re:I thought they.. by twidarkling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The images are PD now, putting them on wikipedia won't change that. Beyond that, there have been layperson descriptions of what the test entails for years. Even knowing the test exists invalidates the results to at least a degree, since the person looking will try to say what they think the test-giver wants to hear. While THAT might be diagnostically useful, it's not the same as what the person actually sees.

      --
      Canada: The US's more awesome sibling.
    6. Re:I thought they.. by Robert1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Incorrect. There actually ARE correct answers to the inkblots - no quotes necessary around that 'correct'. The correctness is assigned a number which aggregates over the course of all the blots and assigns a statistical analysis of the level of pathology of the patients psyche. It's actually very robust scientifically and leaves no room for psychological interpretation and is comparable to recall, spelling, or reverse counting tests.

      Rorschach inkblots are not used for projection - on TV they are however. In real life, projection is used as an evaluative tool using a different kind of test. The projective test involves pictures with a very open setup and the patient is allowed to fill in the circumstances of the picture. For instance, one image can be of 3 people sitting around a table with a tree outside, the patient then can fill in what they believe to be occurring, what the characters are saying etc.

    7. Re:I thought they.. by Atrox666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If there are only 10 then why are they all pictures of my mother when she's angry?

    8. Re:I thought they.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're missing the point. It's not "scientific" in the sense of a physical experiment that gives concrete, objective results. You can't have a comprehensive objective quantification of someone's mental state, so you're not going to find a test like that anyways.

      The purpose of this test is to collect data using a standardized set of inputs, so that the data can be meaningfully compared with other results of the same test. It's simply a tool used in the overall process, not a definitive standalone diagnosis.

    9. Re:I thought they.. by hardburn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thread should end right here. While the Rorschach test does have some limited scientific validity, it doesn't deserve to be as widespread as it is. The test's "effectiveness" relies on exactly the same psychological blindspot that fortune telling does. Wikipedia isn't hampering the effectiveness of anything that isn't already broken.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    10. Re:I thought they.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I am both a dope smoker and a scientifically-minded person, you insensitive clod!

    11. Re:I thought they.. by LaskoVortex · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think the doubt thrown on the validity of the tests is all over the place anyway. Why not just let the tests out and end the debate there?

      They are useful. Here were my answers: butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly. Based on my answers, my analyst, Dr. Lector, said I was a tedious but promising candidate to be a murderous sociopath. He said it was going to take some work, though. I'm now in a cage taking heavy doses of barbiturates "to help me with my progress". I'm still waiting for the next phase of treatment when I get the spinal injections before being forced to listen to Beethoven's Ode to Joy and watching Nazis have sex with prostitutes.

      Who would have thought so much treatment could be advised from how one interprets bilaterally symmetric and colorful images that have the same vague appearance as a major phylogeny from the tree of life. I feel better already!

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    12. Re:I thought they.. by david_thornley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They also score things like whether you pick the card up

      Okay, so what are the psychological differences caused by the fact that I can't see things lying on a desk as clearly as I could thirty years ago? Optometrists want to know!

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:I thought they.. by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wrong, we have scientific studies that show the effectiveness of various methods and treatments. You can debate the accuracy of these studies, but calling them 'hand waving' is frankly, mere hand waving on your part. Some psychology may be mere hand waving, true, but then I also know actual M.D.s who prescribe homeopathics.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    14. Re:I thought they.. by RingDev · · Score: 2, Informative

      The exercise isn't about what does the patient see compared to what others have seen. The exercise is about how does the patient react compared to how others have reacted.

      And for that, the need for 10 consistent meaningless images is dubious. The fact that the Rorschach test is so well known, and so many of the images have already been shown, and that the expectations that people have of the test while participating in it likely makes using those known images even less effective.

      Any way, this isn't about getting data, it IS about anecdotal evidence. A psychologist can not even begin to tap an understanding of a persons full life, experiences, and interactions with all of society. They have to make conclusions based on incomplete and quite often inaccurate responses.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    15. Re:I thought they.. by wytcld · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The correctness is assigned a number which aggregates over the course of all the blots and assigns a statistical analysis of the level of pathology of the patients psyche.

      I've taken this "test," years ago. From that point of view it was an invitation to free association - whether you want to call that "projection" or not. You're saying that from the POV of the test giver my free associations were being scored on a scale of correctness, such that my response to each blot was reduced to a single number? Then you put the numbers together and are able to produce another number which purportedly rates the sickness of my mind?

      Talk about sick minds! The narcissism of the practitioner who can bring himself to believe that free associations on abstract blots can be assigned a numerable degree of "correctness," and that he possesses the secret "scientific" means for doing that, is astonishing. And the implicit premise, that all correctly functioning minds perform the same, and so predictably will make the same "correct" free associations when presented with the same abstract blots ... if we're truly wired that deterministicly, then we should also be able to discern the "correct" reaction to any particular Jackson Pollock painting. Just put a dozen people certified as mentally non-pathological by virtue of giving 100% correct ink-blot associations in front of the painting, and voila, they should all have the same, entirely healthy reaction to the Pollock too.

      Anyone who sees it any other way must simply be sick!

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    16. Re:I thought they.. by clifyt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Incorrect. There actually ARE correct answers to the inkblots"

      There are RARELY correct or incorrect answers on ANY psychometric exam.

      We take the results and score them...sometimes one answer means one thing, sometimes it means another, sometimes it is there for a baseline, sometimes it is there just to prepare the next version of the exam.

      As for projective test, do you understand what a projective test is? It is one where you project your beliefs onto an abstract stimulus and come up with the result on your own as opposed to being told Hey It Might Be One Of These...there are quite a few projective tests out there. It is a common name and not just a single tool.

      Whadda I know...I just sit in my office designing / validating psychologically sound tests all day...

    17. Re:I thought they.. by Munden · · Score: 5, Funny

      I too scoff at the validity of these so called Rorschach tests. Any Phrenologist will tell you the only thing that really matters is the shape of your head. For you see, the form of the cranium represents the form of the brain, and thus reflects the relative development of the brain organs.

    18. Re:I thought they.. by ajs · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The test is, and always has been, pop-psychology nonsense. It's a cold reading in a phony clinical setting. The diagnoses is always "more costly therapy sessions".

      This is like the association of soothsayers trying to supress the "secret" of tarot or tea leave reading, because if everybody knows it wont be magic anymore.

      You're wrong. The Rorschach test is not, nor has it ever been a tool for identifying what's wrong with you. It's a tool that allows the person administering it to better understand the mental state of the person they're dealing with in a way that doesn't allow them to employ the usual defensive responses. It further allows them to identify what major pathologies might be present, but does not provide a diagnosis. You're essentially implying that any tool which doesn't offer a full-blown diagnosis is akin to superstition and should be discarded.

      By that logic, a stethoscope is a useless tool, since it never provides a complete diagnosis, but a set of data points that can be applied to one.

    19. Re:I thought they.. by Ihmhi · · Score: 2, Funny

      Albert Hofmann, is that you?

    20. Re:I thought they.. by Robert1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I really don't know why your post is filled with such vitriol. Anyway there is nothing secret about the "scientific means" behind it (as much as you wish there was by the fact that you used quotes...). The test is valid because they used an enormously large sample size and a library of several hundred pictures, which through its massive sample size, were able to distill down using statistics to those 10 pictures which had the highest positive predictive value!

      Those 10 pictures were specifically chosen because they were the most deterministic pictures. If I took all of Pollock's works and showed them to tens of thousands of people, and recorded all the responses I'm sure I could produce a handful of pieces by Pollock which have a high correlation among viewers to a specific object - i.e. that one piece is viewed as a 'bat' by 80% of viewers. Taking it one step further, Pollock's art was never even designed to be used in such a way, however the inkblots were from the onset intentionally designed to maximize their correlation, and thus future predictive value.

      I've taken the exam myself with a group of about 10 others as a learning experience. On average, the answers correlated completely except for one individual. By the end, it seemed each person had answered one "wrong" i.e. hadn't seen the "right" image. However, that didn't mean the group had any psychological pathology, as the incorrect answers were not given consistently. A 90% correlation means on average, the average (healthy) person will agree with an image 90% of the time. If a person answers 6 out of 10 wrong, the statistical likelihood of that occurring in a healthy individual becomes suspiciously small.

      That is the power of the inkblots and the science behind them - science without quotes.

    21. Re:I thought they.. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Whadda I know.... I just sit in my office designing / validating psychologically sound tests all day...

      You sound angry. Tell me how you feel about this.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    22. Re:I thought they.. by Pinkfud · · Score: 2, Informative

      I know a psychiatrist, and he told me that the test is no longer in general use precisely because it's in the public domain. He said, with perfect logic, that since there's no way of knowing whether the patient has seen the "right" answers, there's no validity to the results.

      --
      The world is my oyster. That's why it's always in a stew.
    23. Re:I thought they.. by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > > in order to interpret the results scientifically

      > You have to be smoking dope.
      > There is nothing scientific at all about this claptrap, and there never was.

      Actually, speaking as someone who administered the Rorschach many times in a previous life (before turning to coding), I'd say you're wrong. It certainly doesn't have the psychometric characteristics of a good personality test, but it does have considerable empirical data to aid in its interpretation. It's nowhere near the validity and reliability of instruments like the MMPI or NEO PI-R, but it does have its uses --especially when assessing those who might try to fool a psychologist using these more face-valid psychological measures.

      --
      Ask me about my sig!
    24. Re:I thought they.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      hmmm, I saw butterfly, red x, red x, red x, red x, red x, red x, butterfly, butterfly, red x

    25. Re:I thought they.. by rogerz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That _was_ funny ... and also true!

      My mother is a retired school psychologist, so I got to be the guinea pig for all of the tests she was learning to administer. By the time she got around to learning Rorschach, I was in high school, so I tormented her by sneaking a peek at the scoring rubric before she gave me the test. The basic approach to being declared unstable was to simply obsess on any given concept - it didn't need to be anything particularly grisly or perverted. Butterflies would do just fine. I took my Mom three images to catch on to what I was doing, and we both had a good chuckle.

      What a crock!

      --
      If humans are mostly water, and beer is mostly water, then humans must be mostly beer.
    26. Re:I thought they.. by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 3, Funny

      "These aren't the inkblots you are looking for." /waves hand

      Sorry, someone had to.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    27. Re:I thought they.. by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In fact, in many cases, it's far more rigorous than the "hard" sciences because it lacks a consistent mathematical model for what is being tested, and thus must rely wholly on experimental controls to establish fundamental principles.

      If you don't have a consistent model of what is going on to test, you don't have a hypothesis and aren't doing science. Having a consistent model ("mathematical" or otherwise) does not obviate the need for experimental controls, in fact, its the only thing that is going to tell you what kind of experimental controls you are likely to need.

      The (broad, and there are exceptions on both sides) difference between psychology (and social sciences in general) and physical sciences is not that the former lacks consistent models and the latter has them, or that the former uses experimental controls and the latter does not, it is that in the latter one can often use laboratory controls by tightly controlling the initial conditions, whereas in the former you are more often forced to resort to statistical controls.

    28. Re:I thought they.. by clifyt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "One who cures people in one visit, or one who puts his patients into never-ending rounds of therapy while convincing them they're "getting better"."

      I always love this argument...so if you get into a car accident, break all your bones...who are you going to trust? The physical therapist that says Hey! I know you've been in a hospital bed for 8 weeks, but come by and we will get rid of that wheelchair and get you walking again...next Friday sound good? Bring a pair of running shoes because you are gonna wanna go for a jog afterwards? Or do you go to the guy that says, this is going to take a while, you may never be at 100% again, and it might be a little painful, and its going to take a few months, but I'm committed to helping you get better?

      The fact is, psychology is not something that can be done overnight, and no...giving meds and saying See Ya In 6 Months doesn't work either...it is a slow process. There are barriers to be pulled down to become psychologically healthy...if there weren't barriers, you wouldn't be in the office trying to get fixed. There are coping strategies that need to be evaluated and tried out...not everything works for everyone...for instance, if going to work makes you want to blow your brains out, there are strategies that might work...quitting the job is not always possible...finding different more pro-social ways of dealing with co-workers might have to be it (and some people believe almost all of psych is social in nature...you aren't nutso, everyone else is...we might have to teach you how to deal with others perceived crazinesses).

      And all in all, people get what they want and leave when they feel better...when I was going to a physical therapist, I could have used another few months of treatments to get everything working right, but economically, it wasn't possible. Same with a mental health therapist...you go until you feel good about yourself, ya run outta money or find the treatment not working / bullshit.

      Too many misconceptions about the field...

    29. Re:I thought they.. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm now in a cage taking heavy doses of barbiturates "to help me with my progress".

      And I see he thought a laptop with internet access would help too. Very wise, this Dr. Lector...

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    30. Re:I thought they.. by MrHanky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wrong. The theoretical basis for the Rorschach test might be bogus, but a theoretical basis isn't needed: the test's validity can be empirically verified by correlating its results to other and unrelated tests (that's how the IQ tests were developed, comparing IQ test results with academic success). Which has, of course, happened. People need to do research to get research grants after all. So we get papers like this:

      A large body of empirical evidence supports the reliability, validity, and utility of the Rorschach. This same evidence reveals that the recent criticisms of the Rorschach are largely without merit. This article systematically addresses several significant Rorschach components: interrater and temporal consistency reliability, normative data and diversity, methodological issues, specific applications in the evaluation of thought disorder and suicide, meta-analyses, incremental validity, clinician judgment, patterns of use, and clinical utility. Strengths and weaknesses of the test are addressed, and research recommendations are made. This information should give the reader both an appreciation for the substantial, but often overlooked, research basis for the Rorschach and an appreciation of the challenges that lie ahead. (Source)

      I'm sure the test has its problems, but saying there's nothing scientific to this, well, that's claptrap. Perhaps you should be less arrogant -- it makes you stupid.

    31. Re:I thought they.. by mangu · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here were my answers: butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly. Based on my answers, my analyst, Dr. Lector, said I was a tedious but promising candidate to be a murderous sociopath

      I saw sexual organs, both male and female, in each card. They offered me a job in the clinic.

    32. Re:I thought they.. by scribblej · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Anecdotally, I know MDs who are total quacks. Who would rather give a prescription for a placebo than an proven effective drug. It's happened to me. Two years ago I went to a real medical doctor to ask for a prescription for Chantix, a provably better-than-placebo drug to help people quit smoking. He said, "No, you don't want that! You want laser therapy!" At the time I'd not heard of laser therapy for smoking cessation, so I asked him "That sounds interesing; what's the mechanism by which it works?" He told me they shine a laser on your ear. I said "No, I mean, what's the physiological mechanism behind it?" He had to admit there wasn't one, it was a placebo.

      Asshole had the nerve to charge me for the visit. I looked it up after I left, definitely a placebo. I went to a new doctor and got my prescription for Chantix.

    33. Re:I thought they.. by CorporateSuit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Incorrect. There actually ARE correct answers to the inkblots - no quotes necessary around that 'correct'. The correctness is assigned a number which aggregates over the course of all the blots and assigns a statistical analysis of the level of pathology of the patients psyche. It's actually very robust scientifically and leaves no room for psychological interpretation and is comparable to recall, spelling, or reverse counting tests.

      Inkblots typically just show what part of the picture a person looks at first or what's recently occured in the viewer's occular history. For example, on inkblot 10, I started on the outer edge and worked my way in. It looked like two blue lobsters holding icecream bars. (I recently watched Japanese Bug Fights with my daughter)
      For most blots, if you start by looking in the center, you're more likely to see a [painted] face or a single figure. If you start on the fringes, you'll more likely see two objects interacting toward a center point. Try it out yourself. Look at a blot starting in the middle and make a note of the first thought that pops up. Then try the blot when you look at the outside and work your way in.

      Granted, I didn't learn this from a psychologist, rather from an artist who played with optical illusions. "Do you see a family or do you see an angry skull, or do you just see a pile of rocks?" "I see a family.... I think" "That's because you looked here first. Now focus on this part of the drawing." "Hey, it's a skull!"

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    34. Re:I thought they.. by Endymion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a tool that allows the person administering it to better understand the mental state of the person they're dealing with in a way that doesn't allow them to employ the usual defensive responses.

      Really? And what double-blind study shows this?

      That's just another in the long line of grand assumptions that psychologists make with these kinds of "tests".

      As far as "showing pathologies", how would such idiocy be different from just doing any other kid of cold reading on someone, and why would it have better accuracy?

      --
      Ce n'est pas une signature automatique.
    35. Re:I thought they.. by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Informative
      "Someone that is homophobic ..."

      Heck, they may not even be scared of homosexuals at all...?!?!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    36. Re:I thought they.. by lennier · · Score: 5, Funny

      Whadda I know.... I just sit in my office designing / validating psychologically sound tests all day...

      You sound angry. Tell me how you feel about this.

      Does it please you to believe that I sound angry tell you how I feel about this?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    37. Re:I thought they.. by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are correct answers.

      Those answers would be the ones that keep you out of the loony bin.

      They may not have specific answers, but there sure as hell are right answers.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    38. Re:I thought they.. by RobDude · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't think it's an issue of whether or not the tool provides a full-blown diagnosis. I think it has to do with what the tool measures.

      A stethoscope doesn't provide a diagnosis...it just allows the user to hear things that normally can't be heard. It's not subjective at all. The effectiveness of the stethoscope can easily be measured and confirmed. The sounds the stethoscope pick up (typically heart beats/breathing - I'm guessing?) have been *proven* as a useful diagnostic tool.

      That's to say, it is possible to hear an abnormal heart beat. Or to hear congestion in the lungs. We (as a scientific community) understand how sound works and we know that some things make sounds; and if we hear a certain type of sound, we know it must have a certain of cause. If the cause of the sound is in your lungs and it's a sound that shouldn't be, we know it's a problem.

      The problem most people have with the Rorschach test or 'tool', however you want to word it - is that it doesn't measure anything. It's some pictures. They don't do ANYTHING.

      You can show them to someone and then interpret their answers and use that to help show you the state of mind of the person answering. But, we (as a scientific community) still don't understand the inner workings of the mind. Someone's answers are highly open for interpretation. Even if we can agree that a certain type of answer or behavior while answering is 'abnormal', we don't know what causes it.

      With a stethoscope - you can say, 'This sound....it's almost always the result of X'. With the Rorschach pictures...you can't.

      So, a lot of people don't see the benefit. And if the benefit is something like, 'Well, the highly trained professions therapist can pick up on the subtle undertones of the patient and gain insight into the blah, blah, blah' it really seems like you could just say, 'We observe the patient and notice that he's crazy'.

      Beyond that, if the test requires the patient not knowing about the test in advance or understanding the test; that's a good reason to question the validity of the test.

      If someone has a heart condition that can be detected with a stethoscope - knowing how the stethoscope works - does not affect the results. But, apparently, looking at the pictures, in advance, diminishes their effectiveness.

      I'm not saying a Rorschach test is crap. I'm just explaining why I think it's probably crap.

    39. Re:I thought they.. by cb8100 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here were my answers: butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly.

      Funny. My answers were: butterfly, vagina, vagina, vagina, vagina, vagina, vagina, vagina, vagina.

      --
      My lack of God, it's Trotsky!
    40. Re:I thought they.. by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First off, let me be clear: I'm not saying that mathematical rigor isn't required in psychology. Certainly where math is required (e.g. for statistical modeling of behavior or when sampling a population or when describing the propagation of activity in the brain), it must be rigorous. This is not to be conflated with the lack of a mathematical basis for, and thus availability of proofs with respect to most of the field.

      If you don't have a consistent model of what is going on to test

      You'll note that that's not what I said. You dropped the word "mathematical" from my statement. Convenient, that.

      you don't have a hypothesis and aren't doing science.

      If you have a hypothesis (e.g. people who exhibit trait "a" will also exhibit trait "b"), then the fact that you don't understand how the brain works has no more bearing on the validity of the hypothesis than the fact that we have no model that explains how gravity and electromagnetism function in the same universe. I can still form a hypothesis and test it, even if I can't fathom how the two relate to each other.

      Having a consistent model ("mathematical" or otherwise) does not obviate the need for experimental controls,

      Which is entirely true. However, you can play fast-and-loose with controls in physics because you can fall back on math. Ask a physicist not to ignore second-order effects and he'll (or she'll) look at you like you have seventeen heads. It's absurd. They wash out in the math. Well, there's little math that can describe the behavior of human beings because we're an emergent phenomenon from underlying, complex systems that are not yet fully understood. Thus there is not consistent math.

      That doesn't mean that we can't perform experimentation and build a body of knowledge. Nor does it mean that that body of knowledge is somehow non-scientific.

      It's hard to isolate experimental evidence from math when they're tightly entwined in many sciences, but they're not actually the same thing, and bother us though it might, math isn't a science. Rather, like the related field of logic, math is a tool which science employs. When that tool is rendered less valuable in a given scenario, that doesn't mean that you can't perform good science. It does, however, make that science harder.

    41. Re:I thought they.. by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Really? And what double-blind study shows this?

      There's this fascinating science called psychology that tells us why double-blind studies are valuable. I think you'd like it.

      Snarkiness aside, you'll be glad to know that psychological researchers don't get published without valid experimentation (that's a broad statement, and just as with physics, there are sad exceptions... but on the whole it's roughly correct in both fields). You're conflating pop-psych and psychoanalysis with psychology. Don't do that or I'll start explaining to you that physics is all nonsense based on my viewing of the most recent Transformers film.

    42. Re:I thought they.. by ajs · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Then it should be fine to use any 10 random, symmetrical images. The APA's claim that only these 10 specific images have diagnostic value is what smacks of quackery.

      Well... there's the problem, you see. Any old tool that allows you to measure angles would work just as well as the standard protractor, but if you invalidate the assumptions of the protractor (e.g. by requiring that all engineering diagrams be drawn on a sphere), then the protractor is now useless.

      The same problem exists with the test in question. You could devise an entirely different test, but you'd have to perform all of the research that's gone into the Rorschach all over again to verify how people with specific conditions do or do not respond to, interact with and behave when presented with the test.

      People often think that the Rorschach test is about evaluating one's response to random, meaningless input. Nothing could be further from the truth. The Rorschach test is a protractor whose properties are very, very careful controlled. You can, for example, perform the test in a way that's entirely useless while using the correct cards.

    43. Re:I thought they.. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem most people have with the Rorschach test or 'tool', however you want to word it - is that it doesn't measure anything. It's some pictures. They don't do ANYTHING.

      You can show them to someone and then interpret their answers and use that to help show you the state of mind of the person answering. But, we (as a scientific community) still don't understand the inner workings of the mind.

      I think this hilights your misunderstanding of the test. The point is that you compare the patient's responses to the responses of thousands of other people who have looked at the image before. It is NOT a Freudian inspection of a person's subconscious. If you show them something that everyone on the planet agrees looks like a piglet and they say it looks like their mother attacking them with a machete, that is a helpful tool for a psychologist.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    44. Re:I thought they.. by ajs · · Score: 3, Informative

      A stethoscope doesn't provide a diagnosis...it just allows the user to hear things that normally can't be heard. It's not subjective at all.

      Nor are the results of the Rorschach test. If they are evaluated subjectively, you've done it wrong. It's just a stethescope. I'm not interested in how your responses make me feel. I'm interested in how your responses meet certain basic, fixed parameters. I am essentially listing to the sound of your mental state for certain irregularities which promote one diagnosis over another. That's what a stethescope does, and it's what a Rorschach does.

      The effectiveness of the stethoscope can easily be measured and confirmed. The sounds the stethoscope pick up (typically heart beats/breathing - I'm guessing?) have been *proven* as a useful diagnostic tool.

      Quite true.

      The problem most people have with the Rorschach test or 'tool', however you want to word it - is that it doesn't measure anything. It's some pictures. They don't do ANYTHING.

      Well, in that sense, a stethescope is just some tubes and connectors. It doesn't do anything.

      You can show them to someone and then interpret their answers

      You can, but then you would be administering a test of your own devising. That's fine, but it's not a Rorschach test, even if you used the standard Rorschach series cards.

      But, we (as a scientific community) still don't understand the inner workings of the mind. Someone's answers are highly open for interpretation.

      Yes and no. There's as much interpretation in the results of a Rorschach test as there is in the results of a stethescope. You have to listen carefully and discern small variations. The parameters are well-understood, but there's a skill in applying them correctly in both cases. Even in the interpretation of an MRI or infrared sky survey there's a great deal of skill involved and the interpretation can most certainly be done wrong in all of the aforementioned cases. The universe is a messy place, and all data is suspect.

      Even if we can agree that a certain type of answer or behavior while answering is 'abnormal'

      Abnormal isn't useful. What's useful is data.

      When you look through a telescope and see that it's light bends a certain way when pushed through optics, you don't say, "that star is abnormal" and leave it at that. You classify the star's optical properties and compare that to the optical properties of other stars. There's no difference, here. The test is designed to allow you to derive a set of metrics by which one patient can be compared to a universe of other patients.

      we don't know what causes it.

      We don't know what causes gravity and electromagnetism to interact in the way they do, but that doesn't stop us from classifying the behaviors of stars.

    45. Re:I thought they.. by severoon · · Score: 4, Funny

      The test does provide interesting info. Not about the subject, though--about the one administering it, to the observers that are always behind the one-way mirror, evaluating that person.

      (Just doing my part to make the psychologists of the world paranoid.)

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
    46. Re:I thought they.. by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 4, Funny

      "What do you see?"
      "I see a lonely aging man whose degree was too volatile and who is now being passed by the information age."
      "Very good. What about this one?"
      "I see a dream of a time gone by, when life had a hope worth living."

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    47. Re:I thought they.. by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have quit smoking 5 times. It's easy.

      Whats even easier is to quite buying and claim your quting smoking. People will pity your crave and give you a smoke.

      Seriously, it is quite difficult to quite smoking sometimes. The worse part about it is just when you think everything is alright, someone blows smoke in your face and you almost start from the beginning. It can be done, I quite cold turkey and stayed away for 5 years but started again when I left the job. Cutting down gradually just seems to prolong it and make it harder too. Cold turkey is the way to go if you can.

    48. Re:I thought they.. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Rorschach test is a holdover from the bad old days of psychology when it was little more scientific than alchemy was in its day.

      There's this fascinating science called psychology that tells us why double-blind studies are valuable. I think you'd like it.

      What the hell was this supposed to mean? His whole point was that there are no double-blind studies supporting your point. Turning around and saying double-blinds are important is not a retort.

      Modern psychology is rather different from psychology in the first part of the 20th century. The Rorscach belongs firmly in the latter.

    49. Re:I thought they.. by hardburn · · Score: 2, Funny

      Also, where does a psychiatrist/psychologist turn to when he himself needs metal treatment?

      Good question. I like a copper pipe, but some prefer steel.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    50. Re:I thought they.. by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You'll note that that's not what I said. You dropped the word "mathematical" from my statement.

      I dropped the word mathematical because it doesn't actually add anything to "model". A model (at least, one which has been operationalized so that one can test it scientifically, and thus which is a valid hypothesis) is always "mathematical" insofar as that makes any difference. (To wit, it can be reduced to a rigorous proposition of symbolic logic.)

      If you have a hypothesis (e.g. people who exhibit trait "a" will also exhibit trait "b"), then the fact that you don't understand how the brain works has no more bearing on the validity of the hypothesis than the fact that we have no model that explains how gravity and electromagnetism function in the same universe.

      "people who exhibit trait 'a' will also exhibit trait 'b'", provided the traits are defined enough so as to make this rigorously testable, is, in addition to being a hypothesis, a consistent model (it may not be as rich a model as some people would like, but that's not the issue.)

      a -> b is a mathematical assertion.

      Which is entirely true. However, you can play fast-and-loose with controls in physics because you can fall back on math.

      No, you can't.

      If you are testing a hypothesis in physics, you cannot play fast and loose with the controls, since falling back on math will only tell you what your model predicts, it will not tell you whether your experiment has confirmed it unless you have applied the controls properly.

      Well, there's little math that can describe the behavior of human beings because we're an emergent phenomenon from underlying, complex systems that are not yet fully understood.

      Actually, there is quite a lot of math that can describe the behavior of human beings, though most of the predictive models that have been tested so far are of limited utility. This is, though, typical of the cutting edge of most fields of science, but social sciences tend to have a lot less well-explored areas, both because it took them longer to be approached as sciences, and because even the most basic areas often require statistical rather than laboratory controls (which required the development of statistical methods before you could even seriously approach them as science), and because of limitations (both practical and ethical) on the ability to due investigations even with such controls.

      It's hard to isolate experimental evidence from math when they're tightly entwined in many sciences, but they're not actually the same thing, and bother us though it might, math isn't a science.

      Math is not a science, math is simply the fundamental tool of all sciences. Including the social sciences.

      Rather, like the related field of logic, math is a tool which science employs.

      "Math" and "logic" aren't so much related as two different names for the same thing.

      When that tool is rendered less valuable in a given scenario, that doesn't mean that you can't perform good science.

      Yeah, actually, it does. Science is the process of refining understandings of the universe by reviewing observations, developing concrete predictive models, and attempting to falsify the concrete predictive models, repeatedly; if you don't have a concrete (which means mathematical) predictive model to test, you aren't doing science, you are doing, most likely, some mixture of observation and unstructured speculation.

    51. Re:I thought they.. by Omniscient+Lurker · · Score: 5, Funny

      She'd say: "Oh God, he's never going to move out is he?"

    52. Re:I thought they.. by BlueParrot · · Score: 3, Informative

      The test is valid because they used an enormously large sample size and a library of several hundred pictures, which through its massive sample size, were able to distill down using statistics to those 10 pictures which had the highest positive predictive value!

      It's not quite that simple because several of the scoring systems, or even parts of the scoring systems, have been downright proven to over-diagnose problems (as an example the comprehensive system when given to people with no history of mental illness frequently produce results which would imply they are barely able to take care of themselves ).

      There ARE things the test is good at. At as an example it has a sensitivity and specificity to detect schizophrenia of more than .70 ( highlighting that while useful it should never be the sole method of assessment ). Unfortunately there are also a lot of things it is sometimes used for while being complete garbage at. As an example there is no evidence whatsoever that the test can detect sexual abuse, yet quite a few shrinks still use it for that purpose.

      This is the real problem with the test. People don't want to accept that it is flawed because it does have its uses.

    53. Re:I thought they.. by nacturation · · Score: 2, Funny

      1. Two elephant bees fighting over conjoined twin nuns
      2. Two baby elephants high-fiving with their trunks as they crush something under their front feet.
      3. Two tribeswomen carrying buckets and exchanging hearts
      4. Cross section of uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina
      5. Moth
      6. Dragonfly impaled on a cross-section of a starfruit
      7. Two female baboons kissing with their breasts touching
      8. Evolution... legged and tailed creatures crawling out of the ocean
      9. Cross section of uterus and vagina of a woman giving birth to conjoined twins
      10. Two queens wearing grey hats and flowing red robes stealing baby crabs as they fight off the green-clawed mother crabs

      Psychoanalyze away.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    54. Re:I thought they.. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your post more or less sums up my point: the Rorschach test is unscientific, as much so as alchemy or astrology.

      It is not a test that has epistemological or methodological roots in science. Its roots come from the Freud school of 'making things up and calling them true.'

      Contrast this with the modern study of psychology which relies on statistically rigorous experiments with proper methodology.

      Abstract observation, including Freudian or Jungian introspection, has been discredited because it is of questionable validity, reliability, and (most importantly) falsifiability.

    55. Re:I thought they.. by tinkerton · · Score: 3, Funny

      I see two naked women very thoroughly covered up by inkblots. All Rorschach pictures were made by that approach, it's well known. It's less common knowledge that several windows fonts have been created with the same approach. Wingdings of course, but also Arial. Arial bold is particularly naughty, hence the name.

    56. Re:I thought they.. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      Also, if anybody can interpret most inkblots to look like harmless things and this person sees "their mother attacking them with a machete" then any ink blot will work in your example.

      The point isn't just whether it's harmful or harmless. The point is that hundreds of thousands of other people have all looked at this picture - for the first time - and we have statistics about their collected responses.

      We do not have statistics about their second responses. Or their responses after someone told them it looks like a piglet. There are no studies indicating that the Rorschach has any validity in these cases.

      For that person, having a horrific dream/experience/fantasy that your butterfly actually matches more closely to their memory, your test/tool gives a false positive.

      Please, rest assured that 1) the test is not that simple and 2) no one uses it the way you seem to think. Try reading the article.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  2. Here they are. by xant · · Score: 4, Informative

    the Rorshach ink blots. Oops, it seems I have exposed them to the public, I guess the whole debate is moot now.

    Seriously though, there are a million associative tests, I didn't think anyone even used the original Rorschach any more except to discuss it in beginning psychology classes.

    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
    1. Re:Here they are. by rattaroaz · · Score: 2, Funny

      the Rorshach ink blots. Oops, it seems I have exposed them to the public, I guess the whole debate is moot now.

      AHHHH!!! My eyes! The goggles. They do nothing!

    2. Re:Here they are. by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Informative

      Those are the outlines of the inkblots. Those have been public for quite some time now but psychologists believed they had no significant influence on the reliability of the actual test (which, I guess, means the outlines didn't make the tests less unreliable). The wikipedia images are the actual colored blobs and DO have the desired effect of making a useless test unusable.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    3. Re:Here they are. by jcr · · Score: 2, Funny

      they ended up saying I was psychotic

      Are you sure it was a shrink and not a scientologist you were taking the test from?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:Here they are. by lennier · · Score: 2, Funny

      The blots! I hear scratching at the door as I write this last entry in my journal. I only pray no poor fool will read this and repeat my experiments with certain hypercomplex geometries of extended Cayley numbers. I already fear I have exposed the world to too much danger, as the mad prophet Rorshach foretold. The blots! The hideous inkblots! I should have burned them. Even the outlines may be... Now the door is opening of its own ... ... Mom???

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  3. Lets see... by Q-Hack! · · Score: 4, Funny

    Exposer to to pseudo-science renders it useless??? Now if we can apply that to Intelligent design?

    --
    Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
  4. Progress of society by poetmatt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can hardly see how debunking what is in essence a subtle placebo as something that is unethical. In by that same stretch, debunking magic would be unethical. Pretty lame really. It's something almost 100 years old. For it to be phased out now due to there being far more accurate psychoanalysis is a good thing.

    1. Re:Progress of society by Gerald · · Score: 2, Interesting

      by that same stretch, debunking magic would be unethical.

      Try going to a Penn & Teller show and telling everyone how each trick is done.

    2. Re:Progress of society by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Try going to a Penn & Teller show and telling everyone how each trick is done.

      Why bother? Penn& Teller already do that as part of their act.

  5. So what??? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everyone knows they're all pictures of boobs anyway.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    1. Re:So what??? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Funny

      Everyone knows they're all pictures of boobs anyway.

      I think you're confusing it with this.

  6. Public Domain Man by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they're in the public domain, then they're in the public domain, and that ends it. I'm sure the APA can come up with some new, copyrighted ink blot tests. Perhaps they could involve images of Tom Cruise and L. Ron Hubbard in various disturbing poses.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. The blots by DarrenBaker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here are some examples of ink blots, and patient reaction.
    http://pbfcomics.com/?cid=PBF233-Psychoanalyst.jpg

  8. When were they released? by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Informative

    The wikipedia page says it made it to public domain in 1992. Why exactly is this news?

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  9. "Big Secrets" by William Poundstone by mattack2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    At least some of them showed up in "Big Secrets" by William Poundstone over 20 years ago. (Great book IMHO, though the sequels go down in quality as he scrounges for more secrets.) He also discusses what types of things are 'bad' to see in them.

  10. Suggested reading by greg1104 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems that the APA is the latest group that needs to do some reading on why security through obscurity just doesn't work.

    1. Re:Suggested reading by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Mod parent up.

      Although I generally take "security through obsurity" to mean "the algorithm is the secret". If the whole system relies on exactly these ten blots, this seems more like "the secret is the algorithm". You can't even re-key the lock.

      It's broken, they've been given responsible disclosure, and it's already in the wild. Refusal to patch will just make them idiots, and refusal to publish makes Wikipedia complicit.

  11. Rorschach Censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I went to the Wikipedia page and saw what appears to be ten pictures of vaginas. Is that why everyone is so worked up about this?

  12. All I have to say is... by 2names · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Where is my face!?!??!

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  13. information wants to be free... by adolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    The website cited for being the source of the image currently at the top of the Wikipedia page is here, with its English counterpart being right here.

    It includes all 10 Rorschach images.

    1. Re:information wants to be free... by lennier · · Score: 2, Funny

      1. Batman
      2. Batman kissing Catwoman
      3. Batman getting out of the Batmobile
      4. Batman
      5. Batman
      6. Batman on Gotham City Bridge
      7. Mr Freeze
      8. The Joker
      9. The Joker
      10. Dead Joker

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  14. Clearly they should be omitted from wikipedia... by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... because if they aren't on wikipedia, then nobody will ever find them on the internet and the images will be safe forever!

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  15. Wikipedia has these debates all the time by panoptical2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to edit Wikipedia a lot, and during that time, I saw a lot of these debates. This is nothing new, just a heated debate over whether to include an image (in this case the Rorschach test images) based upon ethics and Wikipedia policy (which there is actually very little).

    Essentially what will happen (or has already happened, I didn't read the whole debate), is that the definition of "consensus" will be called into question, as that's what runs Wikipedia, and is what decides these debates. However, the Wikipedia policy of consensus is so vague and non-standardized that many debates like this end without consensus, and can even escalate into an edit war, followed by admins having to step in. (which is one of the reasons why I no longer edit it)

    I really don't see why this specific debate made it on the /. index, there have been many other and similar debates like it, many having much larger implications concerning censorship on Wikipedia by recommendation of a 3rd party organization.

  16. Wait until the optometrists... by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wait until the optometrists discover that Wikipedia is using an uncensored Snellen eye chart. Pssst! The big letter at the top is an "E."

    1. Re:Wait until the optometrists... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's actually serious, since pilots trying to make retirement could use it to pass. I imagine they've thought of that before. At least I hope they have, and are mixing up several versions of the test. Since we all have printers now, they could even print a unique one for each exam if it's something that critical.

      Heh. I had a commanding officer taht meomrized it so he could pass a Navy physical exam. Best damn CO I ever had, by the way. And no, he wasn't a pilot.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Wait until the optometrists... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is why there are different charts.

      personally, I like to get a peek at the patent number on the bottom and recite that when they ask me to read the smallest letters I can.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Wait until the optometrists... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Friend of mine is actually an optometrist. Every time he gets his eyes checked he recites the table verbatim from memory without even looking at it, it earned him some strange, and some angry, looks. Mostly because they usually ask "can you tell me what's written there" instead of the, more accurate, "could you read to me what you can read on the chart there".

      And yes, he can tell you what's written there...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. Re:Are the images important? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm surprised that there's only ten images (and that they haven't changed over the years). I don't know the history of the test, and I am by no means a psychologist or psychiatrist, however I suspect it would work something like this:
    1. Get a series of inkblots together
    2. Gather and correlate data on how healthy people describe blots
    3. Gather and correlate data on how people with known problems describe blots
    4. Show inkblots to patients
    5. See how their results line up with previous correlations
    6. ???
    7. profit
    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  18. Contest: what's the earliest publication? by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Informative

    The earliest publication to the general lay public that I personally know of is their presentation on pages 118-127 of William Poundstone's book Big Secrets, Quill, 1983, ISBN 0-688-04830-7.

    In other words, they were out there before the Web was a gleam in Tim Berners-Lee's eye.

    Anyone know of any earlier publications?

  19. My Psyc Professor Already Invalidated Them by scorp1us · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Back in college, my psyc prof spent some time going over those "personality" screenings and directly told us how to pass. He in effect, gave us the answer key (for those of us taking notes) on how to present ourselves via test results. His statements about how the scoring is done already invalidated the test. He also covered multi-colored ink blots and told us how to handle those too.

    But despite what I know, every time I see an ink blot, I think "ink blot, symmetrical about [X,Y] axis." What's that make me? I don't see anything. Just ink on folded paper. I've stared at these things and my answer never changes. because you know, its still an ink blot.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  20. Re:Ummm... by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Funny

    These blobs were specifically designed to include as many penisses, vaginas and boobs as possible.
    It's not easy to make blobs which match their quantity of private parts.
    Trust me on this.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  21. Listening to Tom Cruise a bit too much? by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Psychologists used other means to diagnose people, then gave them the Rorschach test. They found correlations between certain diagnoses and certain types of answers or behaviors exhibited during the test. The Rorschach test is not a definitive test that will tell you unequivocally what specific mental issues you have. Like all psychological tests, it is just one tool among many that helps a trained expert make a diagnosis. For instance, if the Rorschach test says you are a psychopath, but you show a capacity for empathy and remorse, any trained psychologist will know that the test simply didn't work on you.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Listening to Tom Cruise a bit too much? by cutecub · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This has many of the hallmarks of a pseudo-science:
      • The implicit assumption of a mechanistic relationship behind the supposed correlation.
      • An Inability to put forward a falsifiable theory based on testable hypothesis (how does it work? No, really. How. Does. It. Work?).
      • Unchanging over time, despite the availability of new information (is it better than an FMRI scan? If no, why? If yes, why?)
      • Results tainted by the confirmation bias of the psychologist (the test works, except when it doesn't. Just like Astrology and Homeopathy.)

      And, finally, the fact that they are protesting the publication of these images means that they assume that the images work... but they don't know how. That's the same as the DMV forbidding the publication of Eye-Charts to prevent blind people from getting their driver's license. As if we know those specific eye-charts work for testing eye-sight, but we don't know how they work and cannot, therefore, make new or better eye-charts.

      Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar... and this cigar smells like bullshit.

      -Sean

  22. Plate 1 by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hey! Who put CowboyNeal's photo in there?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  23. They'll include the pics by brianary · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Wikipedia intelligentsia won't even carry spoiler alerts, because that could lead to "censorship", and is somehow "hard to define" (seems like the word "reveal" would be the main tip to me, in the same way as "like" or "as" denotes similes). But then again, they were able to censor the journalist kidnapping stuff, since the ends justify the means. So, who knows?

  24. Re:Are the images important? by Robert1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You were really really close...

          1. Get a series of inkblots together
          2. Gather and correlate data on how healthy people describe blots
          3. Gather and correlate data on how people with known problems describe blots
          4. Show inkblots to patients
          5. See how their results line up with previous correlations
          6.1 Verify validity of inkblots with strong correlation thus establishing the utility of the inkblots
          6.2 Sell to to psychiatrists/psychologists as a diagnostic tool
          7 profit

          Or conversely
          6.2 Doctor uses statistical results on real patient.
          6.3 Results help to diagnose patient.
          6.4 Payment from patient for services rendered leads to:
          7. profit

  25. What is the concern? by flibbidyfloo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are we concerned that someone with a mental illness will see the blots online and then later will not be cured because this one diagnostic tool isn't useful? You'd run the same risk with anyone who's seen more than one psychiatrist in their life. Perhaps if the psychiatrist simply asks each patient "have you seen these before?". If a modern doctor considers these inkblots their only tool, perhaps they should retire.

    It's a test... I think publishing it online would be the same as publishing any other test online. If it's still generally or widely used, then the ethical implications should be the same as, for example, publishing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator online (trademark issues aside).

    The MBTI Foundation's website lists what they consider to be ethical use. But this is opinion, and others might say there are no real ethical issues because it's simply a list of questions people can ask themselves.

  26. Re:Moot by saintsfan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. I don't think it is Wikipedia's role to decide whether to protect people from themselves. Instead, I think they should focus on provided fair warning like a plot spoiler to interested readers. They should only seek to prevent accidental disclosure.

  27. Re:Is it Human Nature to Foul One's Home? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No. You simply have no perspective or any real understanding.

    Academic and intellectual freedom are what has allowed you and
    your forebears to make it out of childhood and to breeding age.
    Without free inquiry and the open exchange of ideas, the progress
    of the last half millenium would never have happened. You would
    not be here to propose bad ideas.

    Similar progress in the future is threatened by any selfish small
    group of society that abuses high sounding phrases for their own
    benefit. This isn't just about the practice of psychaitry. It's
    about science and society in general.

    If the Rorschact test can't stand the light of day then it's of no real value.

    It's time to adapt. "smart people" would have seen this coming and made accomodations.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  28. Re:Are the images important? by Zerth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Largely so, in the original method.

    Nowadays, generally you aren't measuring what the person sees(a dog vs tits), but the manner of their perception. Are they vague or specific, how closely it resembles the inkblot, or does the person give motives to whatever he sees(dog vs growling dog).

    While nobody is exactly the same, our brain structure shares some commanality and the perception:disfunction pairings can be correlated within genetic and cultural groups(can't see a giraffe if you just walked out of the Amazon outback).

    The human perceptions system is greatly affected by other brain functions, such as in schizophrenia where drawings may become wildly stylized, e.g. this series of cat paintings that start out normal and end up looking like fractals as the disease goes on. (Has anyone disproved this yet? Induced symptoms through TCMS seemed to validate it)

    The downside is that it is still largely subjective. There have been some improvements(saying something looks like underwear doesn't make automatically make you a perv anymore), but as long as the scoring varies between testers(which it does) it is just as open to misinterpretation and manipulating as using autonomic responses to indicate veracity.

    Similarly, any test that is broken by foreknowledge of the test is equally broken as a test that relies on the subject to be completely truthful.

    .

    TLDR: it's bullshit, but it can be useful bullshit, like simplified models of the atom.

  29. Because shrinks are ... by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 2

    Because the shrink are lazy bums; too lazy to even come up with new ink blobs.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  30. Pravin Lal is correct again... by laron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    See quote in signature.
    Seriously, even without having searched for the blots previously, you just can't grow up without seeing a few of them in movies and such. So, if the test requires secrecy to work, it has failed a long time ago.

    --
    "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."
  31. Re:Is it Human Nature to Foul One's Home? by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > Nobody else has any legitimate reason to access it unless they're being examined.

    Could we have an example of an "illegitimate" reason?

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  32. Re:Is it Human Nature to Foul One's Home? by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Human being seem to always put their own short-term self-interest ahead of group self-interest, even when group self-interest is in the individual's longer term self-interest. There is no good reason to broadcast the Rohrschach test. Anybody who wants to do research can access it without any problem. Nobody else has any legitimate reason to access it unless they're being examined.

    In most countries you can have your civil rights removed on the basis of psychological testing and diagnoses. It can affect the outcome of court cases, education and employment, gun rights, drivers licensing, even up to forcible detention and medication. Most of those do not even require a conviction against you. Psychologists and psychiatrists have no right to secret procedures. They have been handed too much power for that to be a viable option.

    If they wish to have secret procedures, then it ought to be the law of the land that no diagnoses has any legal effect except it is confirmed by jury.

  33. About prior exposure. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't see the "Bat" one as anything except a bat since I've seen it in batman comic books; saw how he saw it as a bat.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  34. Re:its not !@# censorship by mfnickster · · Score: 2, Informative

    I get a bit disturbed the continued mis-use of the word "censorship" Censorship is something governments do. Facebook telling you that you cannot post something offensive is not censorship.

    This is a popular myth, that only governments can censor. The truth is, ANYONE can censor, given the power to control someone else's expression; the only difference is that the government is bound by the First Amendment.

    Of course, that doesn't stop them - the First Amendment doesn't make exceptions for obscenity or incitement to panic (think "yelling 'fire' in a crowded theater"), but those things have been interpreted by the courts as unprotected speech.

    My favorite definition, from Dr. Laurence J. Peters: "A censor is someone who knows more than he thinks you should know."

    --
    "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  35. Please post picts by Openstandards.net · · Score: 2, Funny

    GigsVT, can you post a picture of what you are talking about, please?

  36. Wow. check that fools out. by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apparently they think the public is SO stupid that, the ones who are intent on dodging the test are uncapable of finding access to the test images even now.

    there should be an elitism & down to earthness test for scientists to prevent such foolery of mind.

  37. Re: Obsess by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 4, Funny

    1 pr0n
    2 Children
    3 terrorists
    4 copyright
    5 iphone
    6 free/beer
    7 grass-mud horse
    8 Obama
    9 ubuntu
    10 NYCL

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  38. oh really by Kartoffel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As long as they're throwing hissy fits about Rorschach tests, they might as well yank the article on eye charts:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

    Here,
    E
    FP
    TOZ
    LPED
    PECFD
    EDFCZP
    FELOPZD
    DEFPOTEC

    I humbly await the eye doctors of the world to DMCA me.

  39. Scoring by TiggertheMad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you answer 'inkblot on paper' to all ten, are you obsessed with inkblots?

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Scoring by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, you'd be showing contempt for the test due to a deep-seated fixation with test-avoidance, probably arising from a bad childhood experience with a psychoanalyst, causing you to try to make a fool out of people who want to help you, clearly an anti-social tendency.

  40. Character counts... by sbeckstead · · Score: 2, Funny

    Personally I think that Rorschach should be censored, he was the least likable of the characters in the whole comic and when his resolution came at the end of the story I though it was well done. But by all means censor the foul mouthed weenie!

  41. NNPI by Savantissimo · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's as good an excuse as any to paste this here:

    NNPI (No Nonsense Personality Inventory)
    [Author unknown - see "The Best of the Journal of Irreproducible Results"]

    1. At times I am afraid my toes will fall off.

    2. As an infant, I had very few hobbies.

    3. Some people look at me.

    4. Spinach makes me feel alone.

    5. Sometimes I think someone is trying to take over my stomach.

    6. My teeth sometimes leave my body.

    7. I think I would like the work of a hummingbird.

    8. I have always been disturbed by the size of Lincoln's ears.

    9. It makes me angry to have people bury me.

    10. I believe I smell as good as most people.

    11. Most people vomit out of spite.

    12. Constantly losing my underwear doesn't bother me.

    13. It is hard for me to find the right thing to say when I am in a room full of cockroaches.

    14. I believe that halitosis is better than no breath at all.

    15. Weeping brings tears to my eyes.

    16. I believe in life after birth.

    17. Some songs make me burp.

    18. I never seem to finish whatever I

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  42. On the other hand ... by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Destroying the Rorschach test as it exists today might be seen as a public service ...

    http://www.division42.org/MembersArea/IPfiles/Spring06/practitioner/rorschach.php

  43. Again, there's a simple solution by Minwee · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just use a different test.

    "You're in a desert, walking along in the sand, when all of a sudden you look down... "

  44. Magic by jandersen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    However, some editors have cited the American Psychological Association's statement that exposure of the images to the public is an unethical act, since prior exposure to the images could render them ineffective as a psychological test. Is the censorship of material appropriate, when the public exposure to that material may render it useless?

    It seems to me that this is a fight over superstitions; the strength of the Rorschach test is not that here we have a set of carefully constructed, magical devices such as mankind has never seen before. The basic idea, if I'm not mistaken, is to get the subject to look at them and talk about whatever thoughts are inspired by them. The precise shapes are not important, and you can use any other device in the same way, eg. Tarot cards.

    This is incidentally the way Tarot cards make it possible to "see the future" - everybody can predict things, it is just a matter of remembering and thinking about all the facts; by looking at a number of Tarot cards and trying to relate the symbols to your circumstances, you force yourself to think out of the box, thus bringing more of the things you already know into your conscious awareness, which gives you a better basis from which to predict things. Nothing magical about it.

  45. Mmmm by ledow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Might be a pain in the arse to the psychologists but surely this *helps* anyone who has seen them. If you're being asked to take one of these test (I have never been in that position) then it suggest that they believe there is a *possibility* you could be psychotic etc. Thus, in any sensible (even psychotic) mind, it's only good sense to make the test fail. I fail to believe that they could ever possibly be a rigourous diagnostic tool anyway and thus this allows the following:

    "Now, we're going to be taking an inkblo..."
    "Horse, fridge, man driving up a hill, ..."
    "Eh?"
    "Rorschach, yes?"
    "Yes."
    "I just invalidated the results of your test, didn't I?"
    "Well, yes."
    "Good... could we have something a little more rigourous and bit less 'Hollywood' please, if you're going to be seriously analysing me?"

    And if the analyst *doesn't* abandon the test at that point? That's probably a good ground for misconduct because even their own representative groups *say* that the test is useless if you've seen the images before.

  46. Emo Emo Emo by breadlord · · Score: 2, Funny

    One of my favorite Emo Phillips jokes goies something like this: Psychiatrist: OK, I'm going to show you some pictures. What does this one look like? Emo: That looks like standard pattern 47 in the Rorschach series to test for obsessive-compulsive behavior. (doctor gets angry) Emo: OK, it looks like a butterfly.