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NASA Releases Restored Apollo 11 Video, But Originals Lost

leetrout writes "I attended a media briefing held by NASA at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. this morning where they released restored video of the Apollo 11 mission. The clips released are about 40% of the total footage to be restored by September by Lowry Digital in Burbank, CA. Wired has all the clips. A couple remarkable comments made during the briefing included the opinion from the original footage search committee that the original slow scan footage (stored as a single track on telemetry tapes) has been lost forever as the tapes were likely recycled by the mid '80s (apparently common NASA practice). Also, that someone from the applied physics laboratory was in Australia converting the slow scan directly to video. This differs from NASA's goal of merely broadcasting the event, at which it was successful. Unfortunately, no one knows where those tapes of approximately two hours of footage are located."

46 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. Computing power by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is truly amazing what you can "find" when you have unlimited access to huge amounts of supercomputing power.

    The render times are probably really impressive too. ;)

    --
    If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  2. An interesting PR problem by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Having a Hollywood studio "restore" the footage is going to provide wonderful ammunition for the conspiracy nuts, as they now get to claim that even if the tapes were real, you have no way of knowing if the restored information is genuine or inserted.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:An interesting PR problem by Abreu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True... So we will have to continue linking to the mythbusters episode until they shut up

      (they won't, of course)

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    2. Re:An interesting PR problem by athakur999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The conspiracy nuts will say the reflector on the moon just proves there is a man made object on the moon, it doesn't prove it was actually physically placed there by a person. It could have been dropped on the moon by an unmanned rocket, for example.

      --
      "People that quote themselves in their signatures bother me" - athakur999
    3. Re:An interesting PR problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Far too much fun to give up the conspiracy theory, regardless if you believe it or not.
      Want to see a techie get his panties in a bunch? Tell him the moon landing was a hoax.

    4. Re:An interesting PR problem by camperdave · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm still wondering what the conspiracy theorists say about the retroreflector experiments that have been conducted daily since Apollo 11.

      "The lasers are bouncing off crystal formations... duh!"

      The laser retroreflector defense will only work if you have proof that there was no retroreflection happening BEFORE Apollo 11. Since you can't prove that, you can't prove that the retroreflection that's happening now is of man-made origin. In short, it's only circumstancial evidence.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:An interesting PR problem by pbhj · · Score: 2, Funny

      Having a Hollywood studio "restore" the footage is going to provide wonderful ammunition for the conspiracy nuts, as they now get to claim that even if the tapes were real, you have no way of knowing if the restored information is genuine or inserted.

      The iPhone Armstrong uses to communicate with Collins (pictured drinking new Pepsi, wearing a Snorg-tee whilst playing on his DS), that's inserted ...

    6. Re:An interesting PR problem by lukpac · · Score: 2, Informative

      You also need to remember that early recordings tend to get gummy. The way this is fixed is to bake the tape. You then get ONE shot at recovering the data from it, after that the tape is destroyed. I don't know if they needed to bake the masters, the article doesn't say. If they did, though, then there is nothing you can go back to.

      No, that isn't true at all. First off, tapes from 1969 shouldn't need to be baked. It was when formulations changed in the mid '70s that it became a problem. I've heard that tapes from the early '50s usually play without any problems. Second, baking tapes doesn't destroy them. While there are apparently arguments that baking degrades the tape somewhat, some audio engineers have indicated they've baked tapes over and over to no ill effect. It *is* true, however, that baking only buys you so much time before you have to bake again. Not a huge problem, though.

  3. Nasa site? by toxygen01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Reminds me of http://wechoosethemoon.org/ which was quite busy today. wayback machine to realtime proceeding of apollo 11 mission

  4. NASA or the BBC? by davidwr · · Score: 5, Informative

    The BBC "recycled" tapes in the '70s and '80s, losing many episodes of well-known programs forever *coughdrwhoandmanyothers*.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:NASA or the BBC? by dwywit · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mod p-p-parent u-u-u-u-u-u-p

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
  5. Tape shortage by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I read somewhere else that NASA had a tape shortage at some point, so they recycled the moon landing tapes to store other data.

    I wonder if advanced data recovery techniques could recover the previously written data well enough to be useful.

    --PM

    1. Re:Tape shortage by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One has to wonder at the penny-wise/pound-foolish confluence of circumstances that would lead to NASA erasing mission data because they couldn't buy more tapes...

    2. Re:Tape shortage by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Informative

      NASA was under some serious budget constraints after Apollo ended, no great follow-ons after the glorious climax, and every nutjob with a pet cause blathering "If we can send a man to the moon, why can't we.....".

      God, we heard that phrase so many times in so many contexts. And every time I heard it, I threw up a little in my mouth.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Tape shortage by BobNET · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If we can send a man to the moon, why can't we store the damn tapes of the event properly?!

    4. Re:Tape shortage by pbhj · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Dude, it's not like we can't just go to the moon again!"

      I assumed they dismantled the film studio after the first one ...

    5. Re:Tape shortage by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That was sort of my point. There was a feeling that the space program was, in a way, "over". There was a perception that Apollo had eaten enormous amounts of money, even though it really hadn't, Viet Nam had taken far more; and somehow, the space program was "discretionary", even "luxury", maybe even "frivolous". NASA was gutted, both of funds and personnel. They were LAST in line to get any money.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    6. Re:Tape shortage by Jay+L · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Dude, it's not like we can't just go to the moon again!"

      I assumed they dismantled the film studio after the first one ...

      Yes, but Michael Jackson loaned them a replica sound stage.

    7. Re:Tape shortage by Sporkinum · · Score: 2, Funny

      It looks like these idiots tried to do that with the restored footage by displaying it in the wrong aspect ratio. I really hope it is what I think it is, Wired screwing up, and not NASA.

      People(my parents), displaying 4:3 content stretched to fit a 16:9 screen because they want to use the whole screen, drive me batshit!

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
  6. Incredible by BigJClark · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Its incredible to me that NASA wouldn't think far enough ahead to save these tapes for posterity's sake.

    Incredible. One of the defining moments in our history, and they didn't think to hold onto it? The whole goal was to only shoot for live feed?

    --

    Hi, I Boris. Hear fix bear, yes?
    1. Re:Incredible by sjfoland · · Score: 5, Funny

      I would have liked the restored versions so much better if they hadn't replaced Neil Armstrong with Hayden Christiansen.

    2. Re:Incredible by jbarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While it does seem incredible today, those were very, very different times.

      People were far more concerned and enamored with "seeing" an event than how they might see it again. Heck, most people didn't even have colored TVs at that time, and because so much was live broadcast, if you wanted to see something like the moon landing, you planned for it.

      Gone are the days of just savoring the moment and keeping the memory alive.

      --
      My mom always said, "Jim, you're 1 in a million." Given the current population, there are 7000 of me. God help us all!
    3. Re:Incredible by basementman · · Score: 2, Funny

      They just assumed someone would DVR it and upload it to be torrented by the masses. As government produced material I assume it would be in the public domain as well.

    4. Re:Incredible by camperdave · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would have liked the restored versions so much better if they hadn't replaced Neil Armstrong with Hayden Christiansen.

      Yeah! And Neil shot first!

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:Incredible by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Remember everything that was meticulously preserved from those days were on non-erasable, non-rewritable medium. Magnetic tapes that could be erased and reused were pretty new, and practices for backing important data for posterity, for ever etc were not well thought out. I am sure NASA has meticulously archived and stored the blueprints of Saturn V rockets and wiring diagrams of command modules and such things printed on paper.

      On a related note people restoring and cleaning and analyzing old masters and paintings by students of old masters find they were recycling the canvases. Many layers of paintings, some by great old masters, are washed over and painted again.

      philosophical rant

      Strange, when an object is too close to you in space, it appears bigger than same size object at a distance. But when it is very close to you in time, we don't think it is any big deal. Only later we realize how big whatever that thing was.

      /philosophical rant

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    6. Re:Incredible by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 3, Funny

      Basestar.

      I am so ashamed of you.

    7. Re:Incredible by ozbird · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Given Hollywood's lack of original material of late, it wouldn't surprise me if they do a remake of the Apollo 11 landing.

    8. Re:Incredible by hey! · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think it is "incredible" in the sense of "impossible to believe". It's all to easy to believe.

      You see the people of the US (as a whole) lost interest in the whole thing once we'd done the Moon once or twice. NASA didn't even have the money to buy mag tapes for the satellite data they were collecting, which anybody with half a brain would see is worthwhile once you'd went through the trouble of putting a satellite up there. Now how many people would understand that cataloging conserving digital media was something that took money? Back in the 80's? The 70s?

      It takes a great deal of effort to turn a book into a palimpsest. So reasoning from what people knew about information storage, the attitude would be that it'd take some effort to lose this data. But overwriting a mag tape is as easy as writing it in the first place.

      This is just the sort of thing that in the late 60s might have overlooked. And then, and then, one of the most powerful of human cognitive bugs does the rest. It is the dog that does not bark in the night. Since anybody could see this sort of thing ought to have been preserved, it is but a short leap to the assumption that somebody must have done it. There are two ways such an oversight can be caught. The first would be that somebody decides they wanted this information and go looking for it. The second is somebody thinks to check that what seems plainly obvious to do had in fact been done. Being something of a fan of the last approach, I can tell you that advocating for it, especially if it costs money, is not something that makes you popular with your boss.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    9. Re:Incredible by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      people restoring and cleaning and analyzing old masters and paintings by students of old masters find they were recycling the canvases. Many layers of paintings, some by great old masters, are washed over and painted again.

      They probably didn't know they'd be considered *quite* as important as they are today (very high, even if one doesn't consider the obscene millions some paintings sell for as their true "worth".)

      The major historical nature of the moon landings would have been glaringly obvious even before they happened.

      It was The. First. Damn. Man. On. The. Moon.

      I think you're cutting NASA way too much slack- and patronising the people of 40 years ago too much. Old 60s episodes of Doctor Who- bad loss in retrospect, but *almost* understandable in the context of the time (ephemeral, low budget, non-established medium, not reusable).

      First man to ever land on the moon- that's blatantly important by itself. The fact they spent billions of dollars to get there you'd think was an added impetus. 40 years doesn't make *that* much difference to people's judgement.

      Even if the cost of storing the footage was relatively high, it would have been trivial in comparison with what NASA spent on the programme overall. And even more trivial given its priceless historical and non-repeatable nature.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  7. It's on a shelf by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Right next to the tape with Nixon's 18.5 minutes.

    1. Re:It's on a shelf by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Move your Zig to Heil. Uhm, I meant Hell. (For greater justice!)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  8. Pink Floyd by escay · · Score: 3, Interesting

    wasn't some of the lost footage recovered from tapes that Pink Floyd had? I remember a news article (last year?) about some tapes Pink Floyd got from NASA to use in some music videos, which they fished out for NASA from their archives when they heard the originals were lost.

    1. Re:Pink Floyd by escay · · Score: 4, Informative
      on second thought, let me just google and post a link to the article. http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/one-small-step/2006/08/19/1155408073519.html

      ah, times when i wish /. had an Edit Comment option. or something like google's goggles.

    2. Re:Pink Floyd by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you kidding? Can you imagine how that would be abused? Answer: HILARIOUSLY.

      1)Post Epic Troll.
      2)Let a few responses build up.
      3)Replace Epic Troll with deeply insightful post.
      4)
      5)Profit

    3. Re:Pink Floyd by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Funny

      ah, times when i wish /. had an Edit Comment option. or something like google's goggles.

      The goggles... they do NOTHING!

  9. Lost? Sure... by sjfoland · · Score: 2, Funny

    They just threw out the bits where you could see the boom mic.

  10. I thought they were found... by warmgun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A story appeared on /. 3 days ago that they were found. WTF? Thanks for getting our hopes up. :(

    1. Re:I thought they were found... by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 2, Interesting

      btw I just noticed that link is to THIS page not the other story you wanted http://science.slashdot.org/story/09/07/13/2342220/NASA-Has-the-Lost-Tapes

      --
      Obama is a twitter sock puppet
  11. I love the remaster! by timothy · · Score: 2, Funny

    the Neil Armstrong ADR is especially good, given the problems with the first version.

    "Hey folks, Neal 'Moonman' Armstrong here -- I can say Moonman now, can't I! -- reporting live, that's LIVE LIVE LIVE from the surface of the mooooooooon, that's right, the one, the only, the biggest satellite in orbit around the Earth you all know and love, and lemme tell ya, folks, the Earth is looking pretty damn good from here, it's a real crackerjack experience, even in this helluva suit, to be up here, and waving down there at all you fine listeners. Station break and ID comin' up, but I'll be right back atcha with more moon-media-madness, so stay tuned!"

    I'm pretty sure that's William H. Macy, though the alternative sound tracks and director's cut are good, too. Gary Sinese doing his "perpetual typecast criminal conspirator on the moon" is pretty good, too, and I will admit the Reese Witherspoon version makes those space suits suddenly look pretty sexy. The Nick Cage one is cool, too, sort of a National Treasure reprise.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  12. Missing Two Hours of Footage by DavidD_CA · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unfortunately, no one knows where those tapes of approximately two hours of footage are located.

    Anyone who has seen Contact knows exactly what happened.

    --
    -David
    1. Re:Missing Two Hours of Footage by machine321 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, I'll never get those two hours back.

  13. And worst of all by qwerty+shrdlu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If we could send a man to the moon, why can't we send a man to the moon?"

  14. Armstrong Shot First by lennier · · Score: 3, Funny

    Darn directors cuts! I *liked* the old version where you could see the Vaseline blur under the LM, and Armstrong shot first.

    --
    You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  15. Fifth-rate consolation prize by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The BBC "recycled" tapes in the '70s and '80s, losing many episodes of well-known programs forever *coughdrwhoandmanyothers*.

    Much as the BBC should be smacked about with a blunt instrument for wiping, they at least have the defence that these were low-budget productions that were seen as ephemeral in nature at the time and of no obvious use. (Legal agreements meant that they couldn't be retransmitted, and there wasn't a home video market as such).

    NASA spent billions (in *60s money*) getting the first human being to walk on the moon- which would have been an obviously massive historical event even before it happened- yet thanks to some beancounting jobsworths and bureaucrats, rather than being treated as a valuable historical document and archived as they should have been, the high-quality originals have been lost.

    This both defies belief and is all too believable; but that doesn't make it any less of a disgrace.

    After initial jubilation, I was right to be sceptical about that the Sunday Express's accuracy (they were the ones who broke the- incorrect- story that the original tapes had been found).

    Anyway, getting this digitally tarted-up version of the existing footage instead is a $50 consolation prize after being incorrectly told that you'd won a million on the lottery. Even if the image quality is good, the reprocessed footage still likely won't look as good as the original slow scan would have, and it certainly won't have the same veracity.

    And that's the most important thing. They lost the damn originals, and regardless of how good the remasters *look*, they're not the damn originals.

    You'll excuse me if I don't feel like breaking out the party poppers at NASA's DVD-age PR fluff hyping the remastering of their crappy fourth-generation footage as a minor success instead of the non-reversal of a massive loss of historical material.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  16. Re:NASA needs Dead Tapers... :P by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NASA spent hundreds of millions on the Apollo Program only to record over them due to a "tape shortage" ?

    My uncles and my father all watched the Apollo 11 Moon landing *LIVE*. As they were in Australia they were getting the feed slightly before the U.S did. I have no doubt that the moon landing happened but the three of them have all told me the same strange story about when they watched the moon landing.

    I can't say exactly when, but they heard Armstrong, a man known for his calm under pressure, say in an excited voice: "Huston, Huston: There is something large and suspiciously* white moving off the crater ri.."(* may have been "brilliantly")

    the transmission was cut off and they were left wondering what was going on . I have no doubt the moon landing occurred, but the conspiracy may be concealing information about something much stranger. I'm not claiming to know the truth, but is anyone surprised when the government covers things up to comfort us anymore? Whilst I believe the majority of UFO sighting can be explained by high speed intelligence reconnaissance aircraft and UFO sightings were a convenient cover for their operations, a small percentage of UFO sightings may actually be *Unexplainable*.

    What doesn't add up here?

    That the original recording of the most significant event in modern history have been "lost" at all. Maybe NASA can quite honestly say 'We don't know where the tapes are" because the Air Force or the CIA has them. All we have to do is see how other sightings of UFO's recorded by military officers are treated. Perhaps the story of faked moon landings is misinformation/misdirection to distract from the real conspiracy? What's the availability of all the other moon landing tapes? Was there really only one recording of the first landing?

    I don't know, but I don't buy the 'Whoopsee, silly us. We lost the recordings of the most significant event in modern history' explanation. The only way to be sure is to see and hear the recordings of the original moon landing in it entirety from separation of the LM and CM to the docking of the LM to the CM. As it's is a significant piece of human history and surely nothing about the mission's activities were classified, I should be able to, even just to connect to what was achieved all those years ago.

    If I ever got a chance to meet Armstrong or Aldrin and without pushing for details I would ask "Respectfully Sir, When you landed on the moon did you witness anything you are not allowed to discuss?", I might not get an answer but at least I would get to look into their eyes as I asked.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  17. Possible explanation as to why this happened by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some years ago I read an article on baseball stadiums, which is actually relevant in terms of possibly explaining why NASA would view the tapes of the original moon landing as expendable. Essentially the article said that in the USA in the 1960s everybody was obsessed with tearing down the old to make room for the new. This started in the 1950s but really got going in the 1960s. One example of it was that many American cities (Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Houston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Atlanta and probably others) built giant "multi-purpose" stadiums to house both baseball and football teams. Old baseball only stadiums were often torn down (Forbes Field) or moved (Crosby Field - mostly moved to Kentucky) to make way for what were eventually called "cookie cutter" stadiums that all looked identical and were meant to house everything from baseball and football to concerts and motocross rallies. These stadiums ended up being "jack of all trades, master of none" offering bad viewing for all sports. But that was how things apparently were in the 60s. Throw out the old to make room for the new. So when you have an entire society that seems to be dedicated to the belief that you can only make progress by destroying the past and building on top of it, yes, I can certainly believe that NASA in such a climate considered the films to be worthless and not worth keeping.