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Expedition To Explore an Alaska-Sized Plastic "Island"

Peace Corps Online writes "An expedition called Project Kaisei has departed bound for the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — a huge 'island' of plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean estimated to be the size of Alaska (some estimates place it at ten times that size). The expedition will study the impact of the waste on marine life, and research methods to clean up the vast human-created mess in the Pacific. The BBC quotes Ryan Yerkey, the project's chief of operations: 'Every piece of trash that is left on a beach or ends up in our rivers or estuaries and washes out to the sea is an addition to the problem, so we need people to be the solution.' The garbage patch occupies a large and relatively stationary region of the North Pacific Ocean bound by the North Pacific Gyre, a remote area commonly referred to as the horse latitudes. The rotational pattern created by the North Pacific Gyre draws in waste material from across the North Pacific Ocean, including the coastal waters off North America and Japan. As material is captured in the currents, wind-driven surface currents gradually move floating debris toward the center, trapping it in the region. 'You are talking about quite a bit of marine debris but it's not a solid mass,' says Yerkey. 'Twenty years from now we can't be harvesting the ocean for trash. We need to get it out but we need to also have people make those changes in their lives to stop the problem from growing and hopefully reverse the course.'"

325 comments

  1. Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They should collect this in barges and burn it for fuel.

  2. Hrmm by acehole · · Score: 3, Funny

    Scientists estimate that at least 30% of the bulk is made up of Collectors edition Daikatana boxes.

    --
    Be you Admins? nay, we are but lusers!
    1. Re:Hrmm by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 4, Funny

      Scientists estimate that at least 30% of the bulk is made up of Collectors edition Daikatana boxes.

      The remaining 70% is made of coffee-stained AOL disks.

    2. Re:Hrmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say, light it on fire, so that it all melts together, and then build resort/hotels on it.

    3. Re:Hrmm by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 1

      Scientists estimate that at least 30% of the bulk is made up of Collectors edition Daikatana boxes.

      The world shall not be complete until there's a Captain Planet episode where John Romero makes the ocean his bitch.

    4. Re:Hrmm by StickANeedleInMyEye · · Score: 0

      Scientists estimate that at least 30% of the bulk is made up of Collectors edition Daikatana boxes.

      The remaining 70% is made of coffee-stained AOL disks.

      No the remaining 70% are plastic shrink wraps from Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000 & XP boxes.

  3. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you wanted to do that, pretty much any municipal solid waste dump would be a better bet. This is more like a gigantic patch of watery plastic soup(plus, it's in the middle of the pacific, transport costs would be irksome), dense enough to cause all kinds of trouble for aquatic fauna, tenuous enough to make collection a serious hassle.

  4. "island" is that like "journalist"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So by calling him a "journalist" i am calling him an illiterate jackass who cant find his ass with both hands?

  5. Sealand #2! by rel4x · · Score: 4, Funny

    Gentlemen, grab the closest hairdryer. The time has come to melt the plastic, and make our own nation!

    --

    Before you mod me funny, think, perhaps I was insightfully funny?
    1. Re:Sealand #2! by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Humorous tone, but couldn't it be done ? I know that the patch is really a zone of high garbage density that are not that close to each other, but couldn't we aggregate enough of them to build habitats ? Could be one hell of a T.A.Z. I am suspecting that this is one of the informal goals of this expedition of enthusiasts...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    2. Re:Sealand #2! by Dr.+Hok · · Score: 1

      Gentlemen, grab the closest hairdryer. The time has come to melt the plastic, and make our own nation!

      Yeah, but not Sealand again. It should be something along the lines of The Raft (Neal Stephenson) or Stateless (Greg Egan).

      --
      Say out loud: I'm an Aspie and I'm somewhat proud, I guess. Uh. Can I write an email in all caps instead? Hm...
    3. Re:Sealand #2! by idlemachine · · Score: 1

      I am suspecting that this is one of the informal goals of this expedition of enthusiasts...

      That and all the hawt sex on the cruise out there.

      (Would that I had mod points to waste them frivolously on your referencing Bey....)

    4. Re:Sealand #2! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure it could be done. All great countries starts out as a joke

    5. Re:Sealand #2! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The plastic breaks up physically, not chemically into smaller bits. Most of the mass is probably already broken into particles smaller than 1mm in diameter, so it's probably not economical to collect the bits.

    6. Re:Sealand #2! by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let me rephrase : by collecting efficiently (be it water filtering or using small nets) would it be possible to heat it, maybe through solar lens, in order to melt and molt it ?

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    7. Re:Sealand #2! by Psmylie · · Score: 2, Funny

      And lo, a million geeks rushed out to form their own nation

      travelling by whatever craft they could find that would float

      by sailboat and barge, by raft and by dinghy

      And, when they arrived at the great floating sea of garbage

      The call went out:

      "Use your hairdryers, use your heatguns!

      "Push the mass to the center, melt it together!

      "Soon, we shal have an island paradise of our own!"

      And the geeks let up a mighty cheer

      Until one, far in the back, raised the ominous question,

      "So, where's the outlet?"
       

      --

      psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

    8. Re:Sealand #2! by sFurbo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given that the average mass of the plastic pieces is just above 5 mg (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch#Density_of_neustonic_plastics), that net of yours is going to be quite finemasked... And, of course, the 15 mg per square meter isn't going to make you a very stable island.

    9. Re:Sealand #2! by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Well considering that these measurement were made by collecting the garbages through a collection device on a boat, I was planning on using the same thing. Obviously, one needs to concentrate garbages much more in order to have something to stand on. But by standing in the middle of the vortex, you should have a constant influx of new material to collect without having to harvest dozens of square miles.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  6. I smell by DirtyCanuck · · Score: 1

    A redundant episode for the upcoming Futurama season.

    1. Re:I smell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you just smell.

  7. Its mostly invisible to human eye by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Informative

    the images one conjures up reading the title is this big area filled with recognizable objects, however reading the wiki article states that the particles that comprise the bulk of the suspected pollution are too small and disperse to be imaged by satellite or aircraft.

    So don't let the title fool you. While there may be occasional large pollutants its not like something your bound to spot on the horizon and just sail to it. Think about it, if it were we would have seen pictures all over the news by now.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which explains why I can't find it on Google Maps. Crappy title.

    2. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're confusing the words that the media puts into the mouths of "scientists", with what scientists actually discover. We should be channeling our frustration at the media for the hysteria and chicken-littlism.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    3. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Are you on crack, oh wait no you're just a troll. Do a youtube search for Great Pacific Garbage Patch, there is actual video of this stuff, the amount of area this covers is scary as shit, and even worse, the shots of cut open fish with their stomachs filled with small bits of plastic freaked the crap out of me.

      But hey fuck it, it's just hysterics, lets keep dumping garbage into our oceans, there's nothing wrong with that.

    4. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are aware that it is still a disgrace to have this amount of trash in the ocean even if you can't see it, aren't you?

    5. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Actually, disagreeing with scientists gets you flogged as a Christian, but that's a whole different matter

    6. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Kozz · · Score: 1

      I was also wondering about the "island" suggestion. I listened to a recent Science Friday podcast where it was explained that the average density is a thumbnail-sized piece of plastic per cubic meter. That's pretty much invisible to the eye, yet still a high density.

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    7. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by thrillseeker · · Score: 1

      While there may be occasional large pollutants its not like something your bound to spot on the horizon

      I recommend we nuke it from orbit ... just to be sure.

    8. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't you heard? The media has NO obligation to report any particular news item to the public. And as was actually ruled recently in the USA, it doesn't even have an obligation to report the truth!

      Do not trust the media to bring important facts to your attention!

    9. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    10. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by howe.chris · · Score: 0

      While there may be occasional large pollutants its not like something your bound to spot on the horizon I recommend we nuke it from orbit ... just to be sure.

      Whoa! hold on a second. This place has a substantial dollar value attached to it. Look. I know this is an emotional moment for all of us, okay I know that. But let's not make snap judgments, this is an important issue we're dealing with, and I don't think that you or I has the right to arbitrarily vaporize the ocean. You know thrillseeker, I was hoping that you would be smarter than this.

      I'm not blind to what is going on, but I can not authorize that kind of action, I'm sorry.

    11. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Thats really only true with climate science... And thats what happens when it gets political. To any field of science really.

      And another thing people seem to forget is that Scientists are just people too. They/We have our favorite theory's, we have axes that we like to grind, are sometimes quite desperate for funding etc. We use the "scientific" method far less than many think. We have all the same failings as every body else. Scientists are not "better" than anyone else.

      Yet another thing people forget is that it really is part of scientists job to present the science in a way that others can get an idea of whats going on. Both what we really know and what we expect vers just how confident we are with the "hypothesis". But that failing is *not* limited to just climate stuff.

      At any rate. Always question the guy at the front --scientist, priest or otherwise. The problems start when you are not permitted to be skeptical.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    12. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've just searched youtube and all i got was sensationalist close-up footage of isolated pieces of garbage rapidly edited together, and some other wider shots mixed in that showed single pieces of garbage in large areas of open sea. I'm with this guy. That fact that there is a shockingly unnaceptable level of trash floating in this area of the ocean does not justify crafting misleading footage and concocting silly stories about "gigantic floating trash islands" that simply do not exist. It just makes the side arguing for doing something about the trash look deluded, ignorant and hysterical, thus undermining their very important case, and giving the bury-your-head-in-the-sand brigade something to dismiss the whole issue with.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    13. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by doom · · Score: 1

      And another thing people seem to forget is that Scientists are just people too.

      Your attack on scientific objectivity may have some merit, but it's not demonstrated by the case at hand: there are no actual scientists running around talking about a floating island of plastic twice the size of Texas.

    14. Re:Its mostly invisible to human eye by doom · · Score: 1

      Yes, the use of the word "island", even in quotes, is completely misleading. The last time I looked into it (around the end of 2007), it appeared that the word "island" was promoted by an article in the San Francisco Chronicle (if you're not familiar with the Chron, let me say that it's reputation is "not good". Myself, I would say "a joke"). At a guess, the word "island" was fed to them by someone at the "Algalita Research Foundation", which appears to be essentially two guys, one a sea captain, the other a guy with a PhD in "science education".

      A new detail has been added to the story though: they're now talking about an NOAA "prediction" based on a computer model -- no one talked about that a few years ago. Notably, no one is talking about any actual NOAA data, but this does make the story sound better.

      Yes, there is no doubt a lot of plastic waste in the ocean, and yes, it wouldn't be a surprise if this is an environmental problem, but the way this story has been played makes it all-too-easy to attack the credibility of "environmental activists".

  8. Plastic by p.harshal · · Score: 0

    Plastic is no longer fantastic!

  9. Send in Bruce Willis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Send in Bruce Willis with a tanker full of gasoline. He'll douse the island, set it on fire and get rid of the pollution in our oceans! Everyone wins!

    1. Re:Send in Bruce Willis by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      What if they dropped a small asteroid on it?

      Or set loose some sea going WallâE's?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    2. Re:Send in Bruce Willis by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think it would be cool to do something like this.

      Envision a ship (such as a tanker) outfitted with a thermal depolymerization plant and rigged with equipment to grapple and/or suck up large volumes of this plastic mass and convert it back into oil. Then it could use some of that oil to power the equipment, the rest it could then sell to support the operation.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    3. Re:Send in Bruce Willis by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Or some kind of solar powered CO to hydrocarbon converter.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  10. Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by mcnazar · · Score: 0

    Followed links from TFA but could not find any images.... intrigued to see aerial/satellite images of this.

    Goes without saying that I, for one, welcome our new plastic bottle overlords

    1. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is not an island. It is a patch of high garbage density but not high enough to see it by satellite. I encourage reader to tag this story !island.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    2. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Followed links from TFA but could not find any images.... intrigued to see aerial/satellite images of this.

      Yeah, really. Bring on the pics if it's so damn big.

    3. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by Tx · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you read the wikipedia article linked on the first line of the summary, then you would have seen in the very first paragraph that "Despite its size and density, the patch is not visible from satellite photography."

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
    4. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by DigitalReverend · · Score: 0

      Who says it has to be a satellite photo. How bout just a photo from a ship, or a diver underneath this big "island". I stand with the others, I want to see images.

      --
      I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    5. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The overwhelming majority of the "patch" is invisible, composed of very tiny particles the size of plankton. It turns out plastic actually can degrade over time -- not biodegrade, but photodegrade. When plastic floating in the ocean is bombarded with sunlight, it breaks down into smaller and smaller particles, which is what most of this garbage patch currently consists of.

      I have to wonder if the "sponge effect" of the patch -- the way it absorbs high concentrations of DDT and other chemical threats to marine life -- is necessarily bad; perhaps if the patch can be removed, scrubbed, and reinserted, the levels of these chemicals in ocean waters could be lowered.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    6. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is although the garbage is 'high density' compared to the rest of the ocean if you took a picture of this 'island' it would actually just look like a picture of the sea with a couple of plastic bottles floating in it. I doubt it looks any worse than the Solent.

    7. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by RKThoadan · · Score: 1
    8. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those particles will/have become a geological marker, there's not a beach in the world where a handfull of sand does not contain them.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by rwiggers · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here are some pictures, linked from the wikipedia article.

      http://www.algalita.org/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=68

    10. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      >> "Who says it has to be a satellite photo."

      mcnazar:
      "intrigued to see aerial/satellite images of this"

      you:
      "If this "island" is that big, it should be easy to get satellite images."

              -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    11. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      As far as I can tell, none of those pictures is actually of the purported "island" in question.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      And what about the just as toxic stuff that it releases? After all it is plastic. And usually produced with the use of toxic substances.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    13. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by smoker2 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Maybe that's why in the summary and the title it is written "island". Does the inclusion of quotation marks mean anything to you, or were you expecting fucking palm trees growing on it ?

      shit for brains.

    14. Re:Picture / Screenshot or it never happened by mikael · · Score: 1

      There was documentary made by a survey boat and divers who went into the water. The plastic garbage floats just below sea level - in 1 square mile there were 1 million pieces of plastic ( or 2 589 988.11 square meters). Or just about one piece of plastic in every 2.5 square meters, with the bits of plastic ranged from empty plastic bottles and torn up bits of plastic to small plastic pellets.

      The size of the ocean dump ranges from 700,000 square km to 15,000,000 square km, so you are looking at sifting out up to 3 billion pieces of plastic from the ocean.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  11. Yes we can! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Twenty years from now we can't be harvesting the ocean for trash"

    Why not? What's wrong with that?
    Isn't it the perfect natural recycling system? We throw or trash in the water and it automatically gets shipped to this large dump. There we can just park lots of freighters next to it to grab all the resources and make more useful stuff out of it.

    People have to stop being all conservative about nature and start seeing the awesome benefits we can have from just "going with the flow".

    1. Re:Yes we can! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? "Let's throw all the shit we have into the ocean, wait until it shows up at some remote spot, collect it, and then haul it all the way back"?

      Are you serious?
      Because if you are, I have this great investment opportunity! You see, I am from, Nigeria, and Yusuf Ali Bin Gabba, the wealthiest man in all of the country just died in a limousine accident. The reason why I am contacting you is the following: ...

  12. The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by DigitalReverend · · Score: 0, Troll

    I have looked through all the links. If this "island" is that big, it should be easy to get satellite images.

    Anyone care to provide them?

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait a sec, I'll fire up my satellite :-)

    2. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by little1973 · · Score: 3, Informative

      From wikipedia: Most of the debris consists of small plastic particles suspended at or just below the water surface, making it impossible to detect by aircraft or satellite images.

      --
      Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    3. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, I second this request...

    4. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by DigitalReverend · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      See, everyone assumes you need satellite photos. I mean this is the ocean, not deep space. And it's the surface of the ocean. Someone could just drive their boat up to the edge of this "island". Snap a few shots, and bam, instant funding for clean up. But let me know when your satellite is ready. :)

      --
      I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    5. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by aed · · Score: 1

      Apparently you *haven't* looked through all the links in TFA...
      Otherwise, you would have read in the Wikipedia article that "Despite its size and density, the patch is not visible from satellite photography." because "Most of the debris consists of small plastic particles suspended at or just below the water surface, making it impossible to detect by aircraft or satellite images."

    6. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by thetroll123 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      The Wikipedia link in the summary says "Despite its size and density, the patch is not visible from satellite photography." I'd suggest that's nonsense, and it's precisely the lack of density that prevents it being noticeable as a defined area in satellite shots.

    7. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by lseltzer · · Score: 1

      Maybe only a really wise man can see it, but it's invisible to fools

    8. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by tgd · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension is complex, I know, but if you persevere you can do it!

      Or were you just trying to make some snarky anti-environment statement?

    9. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by wren337 · · Score: 1

      Troll much?

      "Most of the debris consists of small plastic particles suspended at or just below the water surface, making it impossible to detect by aircraft or satellite images.[5] "

    10. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by MoreDruid · · Score: 0, Redundant
      from the linked Wikipedia article (yeah yeah I RTFA):

      Despite its size and density, the patch is not visible from satellite photography.

      --
      The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness.
    11. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I have looked through all the links. If this "island" is that big, it should be easy to get satellite images.

      Anyone care to provide them?

      It's a soup, not an island.

    12. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not really an "island." Most of the debris is floating a few inches to a few meters below the surface.

    13. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, he's just questioning the obvious hyperbole of the OP and the article. Calling this an "island the size of Alaska" is disingenuous at best, outright alarmist propaganda at worst.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    14. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by elrous0 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      And apparently it's invisible to boats and divers too. Maybe it only appears to the faithful, at sunset on Christmas Day.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    15. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by icegreentea · · Score: 5, Informative

      As other people have pointed out, you cant pick it up on satellite.
      Fortunately, some nice fellows have gone out there on boat and looked around. A quick search on youtube will get you a lot of videos.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnUjTHB1lvM
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxNqzAHGXvs&feature=related
      for example.
      Some dude went out from Hawaii on a raft made out of recycled plastic bottles, and kept a blog, there's some nice photos of what they found. http://junkraft.blogspot.com
      They pulled some water samples out of the water, and frankly, they look like utter shit.

    16. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an invisible island...but it's as big as Alaska!!

      I'd bet my good cigars on the fact that half of this story is either made up or greatly exaggerated. Hell, they might go there and find George W. Bush actively burning the plastic to cause all your kids to have lung cancer.

    17. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      "Most of the debris consists of small plastic particles suspended at or just below the water surface..."

      So...huge, ocean-going Roomba?

    18. Re:The size of Alaska or bigger and no images? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THERE'S A FUCKED UP TURTLE IN THE FIRST VIDEO.

      I guess a plastic ring got the middle of his shell as a baby turtle and then it just had to grow around it, turning its shell into a fucked up hourglass shape.

  13. Treating this seriously by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What is the actual density and particle size, and how near the surface is it concentrated? Although the Pacific is enormous, it might actually be possible to do something with some kind of filter system, given long enough. After all, the East Anglian fens were drained by pumps running for over 100 years, so long term projects are not exactly unheard of. Something that stops plastic and allows through fish - there's a challenge.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Treating this seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      stop dropping waste in water during pic-nic is too much? no really stop the idiot leaving plastic everywhere, start aggressive recycling policy and watch the ecosystem naturally recovering itself in a hundred years.

      I've had enough of hearing solution like this one, proposing to continuing the offending behavior (dropping waste around) tackling the consequence and not the causes (lets' filter it!)

    2. Re:Treating this seriously by fotbr · · Score: 1

      I didn't see where the gp suggested continuing to pollute, merely that it might be possible to clean it up.

      Apparently, taking efforts to clean up our mess offends you. I think most of the rest of us agree that cleaning up after ourselves is a good thing.

    3. Re:Treating this seriously by mikael · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch

      Density of neustonic plastics
      In a 2001 study, researchers (including Moore) found that in certain areas of the patch, concentrations of plastic reached one million particles per square mile.[12] The study found concentrations of plastics at 3.34 pieces with a mean mass of 5.1 milligrams per square meter. In many areas of the affected region, the overall concentration of plastics was greater than the concentration of zooplankton by a factor of seven.

      he floating plastic particles resemble zooplankton, which can be inadvertently consumed by jellyfish. Many of these long-lasting plastics end up in the stomachs of marine birds and animals,[13] including sea turtles, and the Black-footed Albatross.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    4. Re:Treating this seriously by maxume · · Score: 1

      The first stage of my filter would stop fish but allow through plastic.

      The microscopic life is going to be more problematic, but not worrying too much about it and going slow would probably work out (because the dead zone from the filter would always be tiny).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:Treating this seriously by Robert+Larson · · Score: 1

      In all seriousness, couldn't we take care of this by just detonating a small nuke (or maybe a large fuel-air bomb) in the middle of this "patch". Seems like it would clean things up nicely. As I understand, there's nothing around that would get damaged.

    6. Re:Treating this seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read the wiki on the East Anglian fens and they drained it to make farmland. Now it's a huge natural reasource. I'm sure it's possible to clean that mess up, but there's only an ethical reason without an economic one. I wish that were enough.

    7. Re:Treating this seriously by DavidB · · Score: 1

      ...concentrations of plastic reached one million particles per square mile.[12] The study found concentrations of plastics at 3.34 pieces with a mean mass of 5.1 milligrams per square meter.

      These numbers don't seem to add up. Isn't 1 million/sq mile the same as 0.386/sq meter?

    8. Re:Treating this seriously by n+dot+l · · Score: 1

      [t]he floating plastic particles resemble zooplankton, which can be inadvertently consumed by jellyfish.

      I've read (here in the comments and other places that I can't recall right now) that the particles can be small enough that the zooplankton itself will eat the plastic. I've also read about bacteria having evolved to eat some of the chemical precursors to some of our plastics (which bear similarities to the finished product).

      By spreading such large quantities of plastic over such large areas, and letting the sea grind it into a form that some of the fastest-reproducing creatures might consider it to be food, aren't we practically daring something to evolve an enzyme to digest plastic? I don't know if that's even possible (maybe the plastic has too little chemical energy to ever be food - though the fact that it can burn seems to suggest otherwise), so maybe someone more knowledgeable can comment.

      Looking at the plastic casing on almost all of the useful gadgets in my house (and thinking of the vapor barrier in the walls, and the insulation around the wires, etc), it strikes me that life would really suck if plastic suddenly found its way into the group of things that rot.

    9. Re:Treating this seriously by mikael · · Score: 1
      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:Treating this seriously by doom · · Score: 1

      The key thing though is this: "In a 2001 study, researchers (including Moore) ". One guy's name is all over this, and it inflates his status quite a bit to call him a "researcher" -- he has no scientific background. If this isn't replicated by an actual oceanographer, I wouldn't go around quoting the numbers with any degree of confidence.

      Sorry if this seems pedantic, but these guys actually had me going for a minute with their rap about a floating plastic island... that was back in 2007, but I don't like getting taken.

    11. Re:Treating this seriously by n+dot+l · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the links. That's very interesting that they're looking at releasing bacteria specifically cultured to feed on oil residues into the ocean, along with all the plastic (granted that's way more dramatic-sounding than it is, given what I'd expect to be a significant chemical difference between oil residue and plastic).

      I knew that plastic is a hydrocarbon polymer - I'm just not enough of a chemistry nerd to understand the effect of the particular arrangements we produce on the amount of energy in the bonds (and also what the net remainder after expending some energy to break them would be). I probably should have stated that a bit better, rather than coming across as an idiot :)

  14. Serves a purpose by will_die · · Score: 1, Funny

    The plastic is not going to waste. It is protecting the inhabitant of Mu from various cosmic and ultraviolet rays.

    1. Re:Serves a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It seems a bit ironic that a post about waste plastic floating freely is followed by a sig about Michael Jackson's death.

  15. Solar powered recycling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What is the economic feasibility of building a floating recycling (hopefully solar & wind powered mostly) to gather up and process a huge stockpile of unnatural plastic reserves?

  16. microplastics particle soup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.livescience.com/environment/071102-micro-plastics.html

    "...The seas eventually break down all this plastic garbage into microscopic particles. ...
    adding just a few millionths of a gram of contaminated microplastics to sediments triggered an 80 percent rise in phenanthrene accumulation in marine worms dwelling in that muck.

    Such worms lie at the base of the food chain,..."

    1. Re:microplastics particle soup by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1

      It has always sucked to be at the bottom of the food chain.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    2. Re:microplastics particle soup by nizo · · Score: 1

      The way we are going, we will be at the bottom once we kill everything else below us.

    3. Re:microplastics particle soup by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Vegetarian environmentalists will be at the bottom of the food chain. Carnivorous conservatives will be one step above it.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    4. Re:microplastics particle soup by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "Vegetarian environmentalists will be at the bottom of the food chain. Carnivorous conservatives will be one step above it."

      I believe you mean Eloi and Morlocks...oh, wait...

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    5. Re:microplastics particle soup by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

        Don't assume that all vegetarians are peace loving stoned hippies, sir.

        Or democrats, for that matter... :)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    6. Re:microplastics particle soup by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Well ok, but by definition if the human race is at the bottom of the food chain the meat eaters will be a step up from the non meat eaters.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  17. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If it costs less than the prevailing price of crude, then it's a go - hassles be damned!

    Just look at the hassles and cost ($40/barrel) to get oil out of the oil sands in Canada. It says something about our oil supplies when paying $40/barrel to get it out of the ground is considered reasonable.

  18. Waiting for this argument: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Lets just ignore it.

    The problem of sea trash is fabricated by the biased media. sea trash doesn't exist. The earth has been in existence for four billion years (or six thousand years, depending on who you're asking) and sea trash hasn't hurt anything. It's just a natural cycle. There is no conclusive evidence that sea trash even exists.

    People who preach about sea trash just want to give the government more power. For control. They want to control your ability to throw trash in the sea. $Diety$ gave us this planet, and $he/she/it$ didn't design it with sea trash in mind. It's unfaithful to claim that sea trash is a problem, or even exists.

    1. Re:Waiting for this argument: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drop the reference to $Diety$ and you've got yourself an episode of the show Bullshit!.

  19. A New Home for TPB? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 0

    If we can somehow make this island more "solid", for example by spraying insulation foam on it, and connect the new island to the Internetzwerk via home-brewn undersea cables or satellite dishes, wouldn't this make a great new home for the Pirate Bay? Which name do you think should the new nation have? IMHO, naming it "The Pirate Bay" would be appropriate, although this might create confusion with its virtual pendant on the Internetzwerk.

  20. How about from a boat? by DigitalReverend · · Score: 1, Troll

    My God, I said I read the articles and I cannot find ONE image. Not even from a dude on a canoe floating past. Someone has to have taken a picture of this somehow. And i find it hard to believe that the infrared signature of that section of ocean matches the unpolluted sections. There has to be some way to come up with some kind of image to prove that it's there.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:How about from a boat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are images. A turtle being fed a plastic bag is one of them. Oh, images of the island? Divers seem to not be carrying microscopes.

    2. Re:How about from a boat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My God, I said I read the articles and I cannot find ONE image. Not even from a dude on a canoe floating past.

      Someone has to have taken a picture of this somehow. And i find it hard to believe that the infrared signature of that section of ocean matches the unpolluted sections. There has to be some way to come up with some kind of image to prove that it's there.

      You find me a bloke who is out on a canoe in the middle of the bloody fucking pacific and I'll get you pictures myself. And when is the last time plastic was magically hotter than the air/water around it without being heated up separately

    3. Re:How about from a boat? by rhendershot · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have to agree with GP. The reflectivity should probably be different. So some kind of satellite picture should be available. Maybe just not to us great unwashed.

      Maybe it's a regional thing but I've often heard here in the midwest USA of canoe referring to "some kind of vessel". I liked the hyperbolic touch actually.

    4. Re:How about from a boat? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, are you expecting to see a picture of?

      Seriously. If someone presented you with a picture of the ocean at the location, what would you expect to see?
      =Smidge=

    5. Re:How about from a boat? by hesiod · · Score: 0

      So you are asking "if someone says there is an island of trash in the middle of the ocean what do you expect to see there?" How about a freaking island of trash!?!?

    6. Re:How about from a boat? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      What if the trash was almost entirely below the surface, or in pieces too small to see in a panoramic photo of the ocean?

      =Smidge=

    7. Re:How about from a boat? by JasonBee · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.ted.com/talks/capt_charles_moore_on_the_seas_of_plastic.html Interesting stuff in here. Also good to show people who think that humans can't possibly have an "impact" on the biosphere. I can't add much to what's already in this talk...go take a peek.

    8. Re:How about from a boat? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      What if the trash was almost entirely below the surface, or in pieces too small to see in a panoramic photo of the ocean?

      Or, as in this case, not enough trash to actually make an island the size of Alaska, but trash spread over an area the size of Alaska.

      Face it, it would take more trash than we've ever made to make an island the size of Alaska. And this is just the refuse that got dumped in North Pacific-draining watersheds, which is a tiny amount of our total trash....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    9. Re:How about from a boat? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Then it would not be an *island*, would it?

      Also, if you look at it from above, there must be some difference in how some part of the electromagnetic spectrum is reflected and refracted. So you use a satellite with that spectrum, and scan the area. Then use a bit of Photoshop, and tadaaa!

      And yes, it really is that "easy"! It's just a question of the right spectrum.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    10. Re:How about from a boat? by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I can't find the site now but a few months ago I read an article about this. They had a number of pictures from a sailboat that cut through part of the gyre to get home a little quicker or something. They had to use their motor for propulsion because the winds weren't enough, and they considered turning back because they were afraid of getting stuck or stranded if their prop got entangled. The pictures showed plastic floating on the surface for as far as the eye could see in all directions.

    11. Re:How about from a boat? by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Then it would not be an *island*, would it?

      Thank you.

    12. Re:How about from a boat? by cthulu_mt · · Score: 1
      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    13. Re:How about from a boat? by csartanis · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link. I will keep it on hand to show the skeptics!

    14. Re:How about from a boat? by huckamania · · Score: 1

      "And this is just the refuse that got dumped in North Pacific-draining watersheds, which is a tiny amount of our total trash...."

      Actually, it could be trash from anywhere, carried by the ocean currents that circle the world. The US and most 1st world nations actually do a good job of safely disposing of our trash. Travel to any 3rd world country and you will be amazed by the amount of garbage that is everywhere, except the westernized 'green' zones.

    15. Re:How about from a boat? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 0, Troll

      The Invisible Trash Island was put there by Gaia the Earth Goddess to test your faith. I know it is hard to do, but you must learn to believe in it. We will now all recite the Holy Jurassic Temperature Reconstruction on Page 858-892 of Inconvenient Truth : The Book of our Saviour, Al Gore. When we are done, please throw some rotten vegetables at the unbelievers in the village pillory on your way back to your treadmills.

      March the 4th, 212 345 632 BC, 11:00 am Northern Pangaea 23.456 degrees Centigrade.
      March the 4th, 212 345 632 BC, 12:00 pm Northern Pangaea 25.652 degrees Centigrade.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    16. Re:How about from a boat? by idonthack · · Score: 1

      This is part of a short documentary where they go out into the patch and trawl for plastic http://www.vbs.tv/watch/toxic/toxic-garbage-island-1-of-3

      --
      Why is it that when you believe something it's an opinion, but when I believe something it's a manifesto?
    17. Re:How about from a boat? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Actually, it could be trash from anywhere, carried by the ocean currents that circle the world. The US and most 1st world nations actually do a good job of safely disposing of our trash. Travel to any 3rd world country and you will be amazed by the amount of garbage that is everywhere, except the westernized 'green' zones.

      Yeah, we do a great job. We pay capitalists and other varieties of dictators in poor countries to let us dump things there instead.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    18. Re:How about from a boat? by huckamania · · Score: 1

      What's this 'we' business?

      Feel free to admit that you pay capitalists and other varieties of dictators in poor countries to let you dump things there, but my trash goes to the local land fill. Where exactly do you live that your trash is going anywhere but a local land fill?

      And before anyone starts harping about the evils of landfills, they are one of the few proven methods of carbon sequestering, which is a good thing.

    19. Re:How about from a boat? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      What's this 'we' business?

      We as in the group you identified, 1st world nations. If you live in a 1st world nation, you're part of the we. What you personally do with your pop cans after you drink them is irrelevant when you're referring to groups of nations of which you are a part, and you were the one who made your point relate to the national level, so stop being disingenuous.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    20. Re:How about from a boat? by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

        Why don't you do some research, write a proposal and submit it to the NOAA if you find some such method of getting such a picture? I imagine they'd be thrilled.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    21. Re:How about from a boat? by djdavetrouble · · Score: 1

      What, exactly, are you expecting to see a picture of?

      I expected to see the following objects in a photo of the great pacific garbage patch / gyre: floating refrigerator, poland spring bottles, plastic grocery store bags, coca cola bottles, broken toys, a few of those plastic armor and sword sets that every kid owned, trim from an automobile, rubber baby buggy bumpers, AT cases, hello kitty pencil cases, micronauts, bits of transformers, other japanese stuff, beach balls, frisbees, and tires. I was completely disappointed in the lack of awesome photo.

      --
      music lover since 1969
    22. Re:How about from a boat? by huckamania · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that the 1st world is exporting any appreciable amount of trash to 3rd world nations. Please cite a source for 1st world countries dumping an appreciable amount of trash in 3rd world countries and not a local land fill. I've lived in many 1st world countries and they all had local land fills.

      The only dumping I've ever heard of was from NYC to Puerto Rico, but they were putting it into a landfill there, so it wouldn't apply at all to the great pacific trash island. So stop being stupid and/or disingenuous.

    23. Re:How about from a boat? by doom · · Score: 1

      The word "island" is completely misleading. It should not be used, even in quotes, in connection with this issue. We're talking about suspended particulate here.

      Myself, I would suggest waiting for reputable scientists to do a study of this before getting too bent out of shape -- but on the other hand, we really do want this study to happen, and if the NOAA isn't on it yet, we should be pushing them to look into it.

  21. As Arnold Rimmer would say: by Sumbius · · Score: 1

    Nonsense. It is the remains of an ancient, not so perfectly preserved Quagaar battle fleet.

    1. Re:As Arnold Rimmer would say: by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Quagaaaaaaaaaaaar!

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  22. Apparently your another moron by DigitalReverend · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Normally I don't get all riled up, but every one of you idiots has mentioned the wikipedia article that says "satellite and arial" photos. Is that the only method of taking pictures of something on the surface of the ocean?

    Time to step away from /. before I wreck my karma.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:Apparently your another moron by aed · · Score: 1

      Well, you literally said "....it should be easy to get satellite images.

      Anyone care to provide them?"

      So no reason to be surprised several people quote the Wikipedia article explaning no such images exist, including a reason as to why they don't exist.

    2. Re:Apparently your another moron by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The emperor's clothes are there, you see--they're just beneath the surface and very small.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:Apparently your another moron by Minwee · · Score: 1

      I'm just going to look at the subject line and wait for someone else to say it.

    4. Re:Apparently your another moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look its not hard, your isnt you're.. you're is YOU ARE. jesus. did you even make it out of 8th grade. can you even COUNT TO EIGHT, fuckin your an IDIOT.. and im sure right now your eaiting to CORRECT ME on using your in the wrong context now that i've TAUGHT YOU HOW TO USE IT OMG JESUS

  23. My apologies. by DigitalReverend · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I read my original post and I do see that I did say "satellite" images. I didn't mean "satellite", and I am sorry I flew off the handle and insulted your intelligence level.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:My apologies. by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      This is Slashdot; how could you insult anyone's intelligence level?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  24. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Sumbius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We (humans) caused that huge mass of plastic to form in the sea by dumping our garbage in the beach or sea and in my opinion we should also try to get it out, or at least stop in from increasing in size. The problem with modern Western society is that we are not ready to start a long term project like that unless it is profitable for us in short term. And that is something that it isn't. It would be a long term money sink with no real market value, and thats why not many seems to care. In a way it feels like we are crapping our own pants because we have more important things to do than go to the toilet.

  25. Groups are already studying this... by ichthyoboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Algalita Marine Research Foundation have been studying this garbage patch in the Pacific for the last 10 years.

  26. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well if it's not visible how the heck do they know it's there?

    1. Re:duh by GuruBuckaroo · · Score: 1

      The same way you know there's air around you, dipshit.

      --
      Poor means hoping the toothache goes away.
  27. What about... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What about just having 1 humongous ship built to take care of the problem, with its front end able to open and scoop up the garbage, then compact it inside itself (like a garbage truck except a boat), and about as wide as it is long. It could just be used once in awhile, or as much as is needed, and it would crush all the garbage into small squares which could then be brought back on smaller boats to the coast and then dropped inside one of the hawaiian volcanos... I know it might be a bit costly, but it would be much quicker solution to a big problem getting bigger by the minute.

    As for air dropping the garbage into a volcano, a military helicopter couild be used, the ones without a bottom, with room to pick up the square and drop it in...that is the way I see it done the quickest and cheapest solution.

    1. Re:What about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shampoo, is that you?

    2. Re:What about... by maxume · · Score: 1

      If by 'the coast' you mean the western United States, it would be a goddamn lot cheaper to stick it in a landfill than it would be to ship it to Hawaii and drop it in a volcano. If it is clean enough, it could probably be recycled, maybe even for less than it would cost to landfill it.

      Also, from what I have read/remembered, 'make a big ship that filters it' is not a simple activity, the particles are quite small.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:What about... by JasonBee · · Score: 1

      I'm treading on the absurd but your comment stood out.

      Tools you suggest in order of appearance:

      > 1 humongous ship (It could just be used once in awhile)
      > smaller boats (to the coast) ...btw "to the coast is still ~1000km
      > the hawaiian volcanos (I know it might be a bit costly)
      > a military helicopter (the ones without a bottom)

      Wow....seriously? You are a closeted comedy writer BTW.

      There is no landfill on the planet that could hold all of this debris. Just how big of a boat were you positing we'd use? Don't get me started on airlifting.

      The garbage comes from the continental runoff of every landmass that bounds the pacific. That's a lot of material accumulated over many decades. I know the *bits* seem small but you're talking some seriously gigantic masses when the material is aggregated...not to mention so finely dispersed that the fineness of a net or sieve required to scoop up the material would ensnare all of the plankton and fish along with it.

      Essentially we'd have to denude the Pacific ocean of life wherever we're collecting this material. There would be no food left for the fish or whales after we did the cleanup. Even if we could conceivably find a way to build a, oh I don't know, 20-30 km long/wide ship to *try* to tackle the problem. Maybe if we have Beowulf cluster of them.

      Big numbers people. Water flows.

    4. Re:What about... by operagost · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it's nothing that crushing, confiscatory taxation on the "rich", plus the violation of a few basic freedoms for the good of the "global community" couldn't solve!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    5. Re:What about... by cgenman · · Score: 1

      A: The size of alaska is larger than most modern container ships. The largest supertanker is about half a kilometer long, and less than a tenth of a kilometer wide. Alaska has just under 2 million square kilometers of surface area. Sure, the garbage can't be that Deep, but straining it like that would be like trying to clean a pool one eyedropper at a time.

      B: Dumping things into volcanoes doesn't make them go away. The first thing it would do is become a huge, noxious chlorine chimney, converting plastic into deadly and generally unpleasant gasses. Then the volume of plastic and latent seawater would probably cap the volcanoes, causing pressure to build up elsewhere and new volcanic activity to emerge.

    6. Re:What about... by maxume · · Score: 1

      If you use somewhat absurd assumptions, the upper limit on the amount of material is probably something like 20 cubic miles. That's assuming that the float is 10 times the size of Alaska (the wikipedia article goes as low as twice the size of Texas), that 5 milligram particles are present at a density of 1 million / square meter (that's combining two unrelated numbers from Wikipedia), and that the density of the material is approximately equal to the density of water (this isn't so absurd, it is floating). Google can handle the calculation, but /. can't handle the url, the following should work if copied into a Google search:

      (6 million square miles) * (5 million milligrams / (square meter)) * (1 cubic meter / (1000 kg)) -> cubic miles

      I sort of doubt that the material covers 6 million square miles at a density of 5 kg / square meter, and I'm pretty sure that the waste handling systems of several western states could easily handle the material as fast as it could be pulled from the ocean, so no single landfill could handle it all at once, but it wouldn't really be that big a deal to take care of the collected material.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:What about... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Well, aside from the obvious logistical problems, one major issue is that plastic has this incredibly nasty property: instead of biodegrading, it photodegrades. Consequently, instead of eventually being broken down completely, it just breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces. This poses severe problems for marine life (who ingest those pieces), as well as any attempts to clean it up, as you'd have to use a rather fine filter to try and collect the pieces, and that means you'll likely capture far more than just the garbage (think krill and other small sea life, not to mention fish, etc).

    8. Re:What about... by DeekGeek · · Score: 1

      What about just having 1 humongous ship built to take care of the problem, with its front end able to open and scoop up the garbage...

      They already turned it into a TV show.

      --

      How can the eyes be the Windows of the soul when they never blue screen?

    9. Re:What about... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Basically a good idea, but I think you've got the scale wrong. It doesn't need to be done all at once, and would probably benefit from being built as a sustainable project, thus:

      Seems to me this would be a good job for small robot vessels, built cheap and disposable. Make a bunch of them. Have them roam the seas scooping up plastic junk. (Surely they can be GPS'd to roam mainly in the affected areas.) Compact the plastic trash into 55-gallon drum sized lumps, tag each lump with a cheap RFID and a tow loop, and drop the lumps behind itself. Essentially they'd be like hay balers, only afloat.

      Then the drum-sized lumps (which will probably tend to clump together over time) can be retrieved at leisure for recycling; send out a barge with two guys, a transponder, and a crane-hook once or twice a year to take care of it. (Or if the lumps sink, they become just another rock on the ocean floor.)

      Minimal cost, and the pickup/recycling part might make a nice village industry for developing nations. (And if the scoopers can't be automated, build a bunch of them cheap, and hand them over to these same developing countries for use in this seed industry.)

      The output size (55 gallon drum size) would be small enough to be no real hazard to other vessels, and manageable for disposal should some wash up on shore.

      =======

      We used to think that throwing old cars into the ocean was a problem... til we discovered that they become reefs that are a very friendly habitat for all sorts of critters. One has to wonder what has taken up residence in the Plastic Island, and whether it is actually doing harm or good. This probably ought to be looked at. Frex, if they provide shelter for plankton-sized stuff, does that increase the food supply on down the chain??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:What about... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that's a sieving problem. Progressive sieving and some sort of continuous water wash might handle that (just a pump using the handy ocean water) -- given that the plastic is probably the lowest mass per cubic centimeter of anything that would be seived up, so should be "floatable" away from the fish, krill, etc. Not too different from what any gravel pit does to separate rocks from sand.

      As to the scale, see my other post where I speculate that this could be done cheaply if we treat it like baling hay, on a small continuous scale rather than trying to do it all at once (a monunmentally impractical job).

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    11. Re:What about... by LHorstman · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're looking at this in the right light. For one, you're going to end up polluting the air by burning all that plastic in the volcano. Two, who is going to pay for it? It's not economically viable. I have a much better solution. That big boat forms blocks with round protruding bits on top. The smaller boats then position them next to each other in the sea. The helicopter then places certain blocks on top of each other. The end product looks like this! It is then leased out to pirates as a hideout.

    12. Re:What about... by nacturation · · Score: 1

      I call it the Burns Omni-Net.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    13. Re:What about... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Wow, really had your imagination going good there...here is actually what I was thinking...

      >How wide, only as wide as some of the cruise ships are long, not km, more like meters...
      >Skimming off the top of the water to scoop up the debris, is what I was suggesting, not much fish circle the top of the waters...especially with a big ship approaching
      >The garbage would be compacted as if in a garbage truck making the transfer much more possible for the smaller ships...
      >No land necessary when you use the volcano to burn everything
      >Cost is not an option when you consider how much damage we have done to this planet, the least we can do is spend some of our $ to clean it up.
      >Who would drive the effort, not the US alone, but a joint venture...what ever nations could help donate towards a cleaner earth.

    14. Re:What about... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I am glad someone can see a minute direction to where I was going with my inital comment, although size or cost might be off, the fact is we need more ideas like yours to help perpetuate this to coming to life!

    15. Re:What about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good rebuttal...but take a look at the TED video on the matter...the material extends several meters down. And it's small. Not all of the matter in question is larger than a quarter (bottle cap). The larger proportion has been broken down into very small bits by photo, chemical, and mechanical degradation.

      If you seriously want to grab the material the nets would have to very WIDE. the wake of the boat would disperse the surface materials and you'd miss them.

      By all means we should try, even if only to punish us for our desire to be "free" of work by creating throwaway materials.

      BTW - volcanoes are out. Who uses them to burn anything? I was a Geology major and I don't see any benefit. The material would still amount to several cubic kilometers of material. That's a lot of smoke and pollution.

      Try kiln furnaces attached to power plants...use the plastic as fuel. It used to be oil after all.

      I guarantee cost is an issue...$$=food to most societies. Would you personally condemn 500 million people to starve in order to fund an effort to clean up the Pacific? It could be called for with the $$ you're talking about. America and Canada alone can't win for losing...you're actually debating the *merits* of universal health care. Good luck with funding something like environmental cleanup that logistically would be more difficult than going to the Moon.

      But I agree we should try. The pragmatist in me says find a quiet, organized country like Canada where the chaos will be felt to a lesser degree by my descendents. Let them ride out the problems to come. Move on...just like every major disaster in the history of mankind. There will be winners and losers. Best to do what you can and try hard as hell to be an example.

      I recycle everything, and throw out only what must be thrown out. Do that and you will have done much. Most people don't even do that.

      Buy only from local markets when you can, even if it's 5/10% more costly. make sure your local farmers stay afloat.

      Learn to garden...even if you only tinker. It may save your life one day.

      Feed the migrating birds...frequently. They spread seed more than you know...they also ensure propagation of many wild fruits and seeds. Small details I know...but things you can do in the City.

      There - you made a difference with just those actions.

    16. Re:What about... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I'm full of weird ideas :) Feel free to fold, staple, spindle, and mutilate them as may seem fit.

      Seriously, I think the solution is to look at it as a resource to be harvested (thus potentially profitable to someone, somewhere) rather than as a problem to be cleaned up (which is nothing but an expense to everyone but the chosen contractor).

      How would you mine this stuff if it were raw materials? Consider the problem with the same need to not unduly disrupt whatever lives there as one might in any mining operation (sieving/sorting systems already exist that should be adaptable). Could a sidelight be protein harvesting, as cheap food for the aforementioned developing nations? (Only downside I see there is that it would require daily tending. Well, so do fishing nets and lobster pots.)

      What is the compressed plastic good for? Building material, for one thing. Even if it doesn't recycle gracefully into anything else, you can still compress it into bricks or planks and glue or nail 'em together, and it's that much less you need in lumber and steel (yet the same people can still be employed in its making). Cheap housing material for people who might not otherwise afford it, very likely most useful to the same developing nations that would find harvesting it profitable.

      For that matter, is there any good reason why seagoing barges and seajunk-balers can't eventually be made out of recycled-plastic planks, from the very material they're going forth to harvest?

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    17. Re:What about... by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

      Seems to me this would be a good job for small robot vessels, built cheap and disposable.

      You really haven't been paying attention, have you?

      Cheap and disposable is what caused the issue in the first place.

    18. Re:What about... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Did you also see where I suggested that the robots and other pickup boats be built from materials salvaged from the "plastic island"??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  28. Yes, I am the moron. by DigitalReverend · · Score: 1

    Yes, I'll apologize again. It was stupidity on my part, and I am humbly sorry for insulting you.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:Yes, I am the moron. by aed · · Score: 1

      No need to apologize :)
      (My second comment crossed your reply)
      Reading it back I realize my comment was also a little more blunt than intended.

    2. Re:Yes, I am the moron. by Oswald · · Score: 1

      You know, Rev, you seem to have gotten so bogged down in eating your words that your point is lost. So I'll give it a shot.

      If this phenomenon is so colossal in size, if there is so much plastic swirling around in the ocean, if humans have fouled up the water to such a massive extent that we all need to sit up and take notice right f-ing now, then why isn't there any imagery? I've seen pictures of viruses and pictures of surface plumes on a distant star and pictures of a puppy in utero . X-rays let us see our bones and EEG's let us see our thoughts, and Britney lets us see it all.

      So is this phenomenon really so hard for somebody to image? It seems like the kind of thing people are good at, and it must be important to us or we wouldn't spend so much time, energy, and money on it. I'm not saying the whole thing is made up, or the whole thing is inconsequential. I'm just saying some of us would have a whole lot better idea what to think of this thing if we could see some pictures.

      And thank you in advance.

  29. Up to 10 times the size of Alaska?? by mr_gerbik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    10 times the size of Alaska would make this thing about 1/10th the size of the Pacific. That is pretty huge.. and a little unbelievable.

    1. Re:Up to 10 times the size of Alaska?? by KudyardRipling · · Score: 0

      We need to get it out but we need to also have people make those changes in their lives to stop the problem from growing and hopefully reverse the course.

      Those changes have already happened. You all know where I am going with this...

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    2. Re:Up to 10 times the size of Alaska?? by A.+B3ttik · · Score: 1

      ...It's also larger than the entirety of the United States.

    3. Re:Up to 10 times the size of Alaska?? by operagost · · Score: 1

      Continental USA, of course. Or we would have some sort of recursive paradox, there.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  30. "Jupiter's Eye" by erroneus · · Score: 0

    I wonder if some planet-gazing alien species is looking at our blue planet wondering what that strange formation is... it doesn't seem to match with existing ice movements or weather patterns. Is it some weird storm? A long-slow volcanic eruption? What could it be? I guess they'll have to send bovine-exploding, anal probes down to find out for sure...

    1. Re:"Jupiter's Eye" by idlemachine · · Score: 1

      Or in the words of Roger Waters: And when they found our shadows Grouped around the TV sets They ran down every lead They repeated every test They checked out all the data on their lists And then the alien anthropologists Admitted they were still perplexed But on eliminating every other reason For our sad demise They logged the only explanation left This species has amused itself to death

    2. Re:"Jupiter's Eye" by idlemachine · · Score: 1

      I _totally_ give up on trying to get /. to consistently space out text. It would help if the preview was even somewhat of an approximation of the end result...

    3. Re:"Jupiter's Eye" by maxume · · Score: 1

      Set your formatting pref to 'Plain Old Text'
      One CR is a linebreak.

      Two is a paragraph.

      (At least for the classic comment system, I have the AJAX system turned off and have no idea how it does or does not work)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:"Jupiter's Eye" by idlemachine · · Score: 1
      Thank you!

      (I had assumed a liberal dosage of paragraph tags would take care of it, but half the time something just seems to eat them...)

  31. Just the Pacific? by PK+Tech+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, where is the Great Atlantic Garbage patch?

    1. Re:Just the Pacific? by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Funny

      OK, where is the Great Atlantic Garbage patch?

      New Jersey

      --
      An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    2. Re:Just the Pacific? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Zing!

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  32. Pics by Viperlin · · Score: 0, Offtopic
  33. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I read somewhere that a none insignificant proportion of "sand" on a beach is actually tiny pieces of plastic and is far, far more difficult to clean up.

    Quick Google found some old reports:
    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6570001.ece ...Northumbrian coast, every one of them was found to contain microscopic plastic fibres at densities of up to 10,000 per litre of sand. More have been discovered in plankton samples dating back to the 1960s. Already, there may be no such thing as a clean beach. ...

    http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/05/0506_040506_oceanplastic.html

    Ta

  34. Good name by RealErmine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    According to Wikipedia: "The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also described as the Eastern Garbage Patch or the Pacific Trash Vortex..."

    Pacific Trash Vortex would be a good name for a band.

    --
    Dewey, you fool! Your decimal system has played right into my hands!
    1. Re:Good name by JasonBee · · Score: 1

      Or a music scene on the west coast...

    2. Re:Good name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would also fairly accurately describe the area around Los Angeles :-)

  35. recycle by confused+one · · Score: 1

    So, if there's that much trash, composed primarily of plastics, dispersed over a large area of the Pacific... It might make economic sense to modify a ship or two to go out there, skim it off the ocean surface (the top few feet or so) and bring it to shore. There it could be converted back to it's original form, petroleum, run through a gasification plant, or burned as-is in an incinerator for power. Even if it only breaks even with the fuel usage of the ship(s), it still solves the problem, no? (but would require government funding for operational expenses, yes). One might even consider a factory ship where processing was contained on the vessel.

    1. Re:recycle by icegreentea · · Score: 1

      You need more than just a few ships. This thing is actually larger than Alaska. It's surface area, depending on estimates as well as ocean current variations can be as large as continental United States.

      Doesn't mean we shouldn't do it, but you vastly underestimate the scale of the problem. You'll need a hundred skimmer ships, and probably a bunch factory platforms on the edges and spread throughout the patch to process all this crap. We really fucked up on this crap.

    2. Re:recycle by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Actually, no I didn't. Even though it has the surface area of Alaska, it is (probably) only a few feet thick. You'll never create an economic model that justifies hundreds of skimmer ships. A handful, perhaps... Yes, it will take years -- perhaps decades, to skim off.

    3. Re:recycle by denzacar · · Score: 1

      10 meters to 100 feet in depth, depending which source of the story you a reading.
      Considering that the article I read earlier (that I can't find right now) reported it being up to 40-80 meters deep - I'd go with the higher number.

      Thing is, about 90%+ of the garbage is smaller than a bottle cap, and most of it floats just couple of feet bellow the water surface.
      So, just skimming it would do about diddly point squat as Capt. Moore had put it.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    4. Re:recycle by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Well, if 90% is within a "couple of feet below the water surface" then I would say that skimming to a depth of 10 feet would have a significant impact. If you're being agressive you could aim for the top 30 feet and increase your impact. It's a bad situation and sometimes you have to live with best effort, even if it's less than 100% effective.

  36. The first order of business by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Go through and find all the messages in bottles. We've got to see if these poor guys are still alive.

    --
    Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    1. Re:The first order of business by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      Well only a year has passed since I wrote my note. I knew this would happen right from the start! (I'm a huge Police fan and found no reason to stop myself)

      --
      -
  37. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

    When you burn that kind of plastic, you'll get lots of dioxins produced.

    I don't know about you, but I think I've already mutated enough, thank you.

  38. Garbage Patch Kids by berpi · · Score: 1

    New brand of toys, manufactured from molten plastic harvested directly from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch

  39. Harvest that stuff! by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    How hard could it be to make a giant barge that skims off the crud and harvests it?

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    1. Re:Harvest that stuff! by toQDuj · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      That sounds like a job for Top Gear! I mean, *in Jeremy's voice:* "how hard can it be" (Squeeky reply from Hammond: "Don't say that!").
      It's the biggest garbage patch... IN THE WORLD!

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    2. Re:Harvest that stuff! by HanClinto · · Score: 1

      It's not a question of how hard.

      It's a question of how cost effective it would be -- you can look at this from the perspective of dollars, or of watt-hours.

      We already have access to mountains of plastic trash, and even with consumers faithfully sorting them out into bins numbered #1 thru #x, it's still often just not worth the energy that it takes to process it.

      So if we already have these barrels of sorted trash at home, why would we build a boat to travel to the middle of nowhere to sift degraded, unsorted plastic where the effective yield is one thumbnail sized piece for every cubic meter of water?

      The problem with many "green" recycling programs is that they often just don't make sense, either monetarily, or from an energy efficiency standpoint, and a giant recycling barge would be a prime example of this.

    3. Re:Harvest that stuff! by thesolo · · Score: 1

      Water all over the monitor...nicely done!

  40. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by jgarra23 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ten times the size of Alaska???

    okay, let's run the numbers.

    Alaska's area is 663,268 sq mi.
    10x Alaska's area would be 6,632,680 sq mi.

    the USA's TOTAL area is 3,794,066 sq mi.
    Russia's TOTAL area is 6,592,800 sq mi.

    You're telling me that some people think there is a mass of garbage in the Pacific Ocean SLIGHTLY LARGER than Russia???

    I'm not saying it's not as bad as it sounds but I really doubt the numbers are right.

  41. Reality is more terrifying than television by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This pacific floating plastic formation is mentionned here:

    http://www.cracked.com/article_17379_6-real-islands-way-more-terrifying-than-one-on-lost.html

    For my money though, the snake island is WAY more terrifying.

  42. If it is all plastic... $$ PROFIT $$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't we scoop it all up and convert it back into oil/gas... It seems like that would be cheaper than drilling new wells or digging out coal.

    It works like this...
    Dump waste plastic in the ocean....
    It drifts down to the plastic island...
    Scoop it up and sell it as fuel...
    PROFIT!!!

    Look mom no missing steps...

  43. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Absolutely. "[M]odern Western society" is the problem. Fortunately we have those other societies that will take care of this for us.

    What? No? So then why single out "modern Western society?"

    Oh, because "modern Western society" is the only polluter. Yeah, that's it.

  44. Garbage Island 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This video illustrates the situation very well:

    http://www.vbs.tv/watch/toxic/toxic-garbage-island-3-of-3

  45. Re: closet hairdryer by macraig · · Score: 1

    Hairdryer? I'm bald, you insensitive clod!

    I do have a heat gun in the toolbox, though....

  46. Holiday spot for German drifters... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

    it would actually just look like a picture of the sea with a couple of plastic bottles floating in it.

    I wonder whether the label with the pawn icon is still affixed to them...

  47. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by octal666 · · Score: 1

    I agree that we are part of nature, but as we can forsee the outcomes of our actions in a long term, we should be able to plan for long term. You have explained a rational agent with no information on long term outcomes for a given situation, that is obviously not our case. If the current situation asks for us to crap our pants running to get natural resources before other get them, then we must agree to change the situation.

    --
    DON'T PANIC
  48. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Uberbah · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Because most of that pollution has come from western society, dumbass. Just how many Chinese and Indians do you think are chucking milk jugs and water bottles into the ocean?

  49. Pictures from a BOAT! by bentfork · · Score: 1
    I too thought there had to be pictures. In this day and age eye witness accounts == pictures. I found a few pictures, and they aren't very sensational. Prepare to be disappointed!

    These are were taken from the blog of the Oceanographic Research Vessel Alguita detailing their travels this year. They have eye witness accounts of the plastic garbage. It turns out the plastic is not even close to a island, or anything island like. The plastic that is out looks like the byproduct of a will-it-blend episode.

    To get any detectable and easily studied plastic they set out a small net and trawl for the plastic:

    "[T]rawls today were the highest plastic concentration we have seen yet" ... "The pictures are from 2 ea. 2 hour trawls covering 1 meter wide by 6 miles long."

    Regarding the difficulty seeing it:

    "Then when I went up to sit on the boom to get a higher vantage point for spotting bigger pieces, the first thing I noticed was, I could no longer see the small fragments, so if you are on the deck of 300 ft ship, you will not even see the real problem. I tried to film the small bits, but I don't know how well it came out."

    "[T]he plastic we have accumulated from the trawls-these are the tiny fragments which we will not be able to quantify and classify until we get them back to the lab.

    Source: http://orvalguita.blogspot.com/2009/07/t.html

    Hmm... I should probably post this to wikipedia...

  50. Iv'e seen patches of it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From what I have seen (in real life) its coming from south east asia (and east asia). The counteries in those regions have many fishing villages living at the waters edge. These vilages in the last couple of decades have adapted many of the modern conveniences, including product packaging. There is now an enormous amount of waste being created in areas with no landfill or trash collection services. The result is to dump a unfathonable amount of crap in the ocean. If you travel through the region you will notice any area of water within 5km of any village is visably poluted. You have to be on or in the water to see it (not visable frome planes).

  51. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nature is not exclusively 'red in tooth and claw.' Cooperation is at least as much a part of ecology as competition. Cooperators are simply more likely to survive than pure competitors. Every creature on Earth evolved from the same thing, and uses the same building blocks. Like cells in your body, nothing can live on its own. Everywhere you look you will see altruism and cooperation in nature, as well as violent competition. However, all this is beside the point.

    Your argument boils down to a classic naturalistic fallacy. Just because something is a certain way does not mean that is how it should be, or how it must be. We have brains. We aren't simple animals. We can predict the consequences of our actions and adjust our actions accordingly. Another point to consider is that we are not desperate. We are not being chased by a lion. We have enough resources to give everyone on the planet a decent standard of living. When you look at history, resource depletion is one of the primary factors in culture collapse. Some cultures have learned from this and developed sustainable ways of living. Ultimately, those are the cultures with the best long term chance of survival.

    Finally, we can punish non-cooperation, making it less profitable than cooperation. Pollution is only potentially profitable to you if your neighbors won't come over and put a stop to your activities. We can change the risk/reward ratio for any activity individuals or groups engage in, whether they like it or not.

    In closing, let me just add that I'm glad I don't live in your mental world. It sounds like a lonely and frightening place.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  52. Solution - Move it out of the environment by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    Just move this "island" out of the environment.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcU4t6zRAKg

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  53. I claim this island in the name of Dow Chemical by mnemotronic · · Score: 1

    I claim this island in the name of Dow Chemical, and hereby proclaim that this place shall be named "Baekeland", in honor of Leo Baekeland, a chemistry researcher and the inventor of, among other things, Bakelite. The Gen'l Bakelite Corp. was sold to Union Carbide, which is currently a proud subsidiary of the mighty Dow Chemical.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  54. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Verdatum · · Score: 3, Funny

    To quote George Carlin, "...and if it's true that plastic is not degradable, well, the planet will simply incorporate plastic into a new paradigm: the earth plus plastic. The earth doesn't share our prejudice towards plastic. Plastic came out of the earth. The earth probably sees plastic as just another one of its children. Could be the only reason the earth allowed us to be spawned from it in the first place. It wanted plastic for itself. Didn't know how to make it. Needed us. Could be the answer to our age-old egocentric philosophical question, "Why are we here?" Plastic...asshole. So, the plastic is here, our job is done, we can be phased out now."

  55. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now that the Chinese and Indians have adoped Euro-American lifestyle - about 1.5 billion of them are chucking waste into rivers (which eventually lead into the ocean). So this is a now a worldwide problem.

    We could fix this problem quite easily if the world just stopped using plastics and other non-degradable packaging. At my local store some of the packing peanuts are made from corn starch. When they get wet they literally dissolve into a puddle of goo, which within a few days gets eaten by bacteria or fungus, and then disappears.

    We need more of this biodegradable packaging, and it has to be degradable within a year, not like the plastic bottles my milk comes in that claims to be biodegradable, but takes 1000 years to do it.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  56. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    Plastic does occur naturally in nature. Just like lakes-of-oil occured naturally until we humans cleaned them up.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  57. The Earth + Plastic by pyster · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q3upFx4FcA

    That trash island will have its own eco system developing around it... Is that eco system not deserving of the same protections of any other eco system? We've created it, and now because we feel ugly and bad about it we're going to seek new ways to destroy it? Sounds a lot like frankenstien's self loathing when he created a new being... How sad it was for his creation... Hated by ones creator and only wishing to be loved.

    Why are we here? The Earth wants plastic. If plastic, pharmaceuticals, mercury, and other toxic to human substances raise to high enough concentrations in sea life it will be afforded new protections from humans until we evolved into something able to consume those tasty toxic creatures again, or we just die off and the planet continues without us.

    People just dont have any consideration. They cant figure out how to use a fucken trash can anymore. We cant we have nice things? Because people fucken suck shit.

  58. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by BrentH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's inevitable. The best you can do is be the one who in the end is living the best and not being killed.

    And that's where you're fundamentally wrong. We, a bigbrain species, actually can rise above our nature. It's what almost every belief teaches, and what growing up to be an adult is all about. Our societies are built for this specific reason: control your urges so that we can all get along. We exterminated smallpox a few decades ago. We've been to the moon. We have cameras in orbit around Saturns moons. We do all sorts of thing that do not benefit us in the shortterm, but somehow have come to be through hard and long labour (people have fought and died for beliefs and facts put forward by periods like the Renaissance). We know for a fact with our current level of knowledge this trash is a problem. With our level of population density we are in fact gardeners of this planet. The choice is once agian: sit there and grab what you can, or put our minds together and do something about it. It's always attractive to be cynical, because you get to sit on the bench, and maybe be even the first one who grabs. We can tackle this problem, we just need to put our minds to it. That may take years, or hundreds of years. The Western level of personal freedom took thousands of years as well. It starts with believing "we can" and telling everyone you know this is a problem and we should do something about it.

  59. PBS by deAtog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    PBS had a great 1 hour segment on this not too long ago. Their segment covered the rapid decline in albatrosses due to offspring being fed the plastic from the pacific. I haven't been able to find the complete coverage of the segment I saw on my local PBS station, but I have managed to locate part of it here titled: World's Oceans Face Problem of Plastic Pollution

    1. Re:PBS by russotto · · Score: 1

      Their segment covered the rapid decline in albatrosses due to offspring being fed the plastic from the pacific.

      Nonsense. The Ancient Mariner theory is a much better explanation of the decline in albatrosses.

  60. 10 times the size of Alaska... yeah right by kikito · · Score: 1

    pictures, google maps link or i don't believe it exists.

    1. Re:10 times the size of Alaska... yeah right by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Sure.

      Oh... wait... Most of the Earth CAN'T actually be seen on google maps.
      Particularly when the object you are looking for is made up of millions of translucent (photo-degradation gets the colors first) plastic fragments smaller than a bottle cap, floating just bellow the surface of the water.

      Will a video suffice?

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  61. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1
    I think that although we know what the consequences will be for non-environmentalism, that knowledge is largely useless. Sure there are national parks, and no littering laws, and restrictions on what can be dumpped in the river and air nowadays, but let's look a bit more closely:

    Parks are places that benefit the many more than the few locals who would wish to exploit them. A park's many visitors derive more benefit from having an unspoilt area to visit than the few locals who would use that land for logging, grazing, or who would build mansions on the beach there. Most importantly, these areas are where the voting *power* of the many overwhelms the money power of those who have it to spend. The monetary value of the use of a piece of land is less than the desire of the public to use that land as park.

    No littering laws. The cost of not littering is basically the effort of carrying your trash to a trashcan. In other words it's very low to free.

    Pollution restrictions: Pollution lowers the standard of living for those nearby. It's junk in the air, smelly water, seeping cancer chemicals etc. When other economic activity dwarfs a particularly bad polluter, then the harm done to the area by the polluter results in the balance of power shifting away from let's keep them here at all costs, to they better clean up or they can close down for all I care. Whatever they were doing gets shifted to where there is nothing going on ( the developing world ). Out in the boonies, you can pollute and the locals love you because you are paying them more than they've ever been paid before.

    The developed world's pollution restrictions largely amount to this sort of thing - making the place nice so that people involved in other more lucrative (at least in sum) economic persuits are happy. Catalytic converters are required everywhere but are largely for cityfolk.

    In the end no less pollution happens. It just gets moved from the rich areas to the poor ones. Fines keep people from littering, and because the benefit is great and the cost is tiny nobody complains to have the fines repealed. If there were any serious effort to stop pollution there would be severe economic consequences. Imagine paying fines with every piece of wal-mart junk you buy because of the pollution in it's manufacture? Not gonna happen. It would be shooting oneself in the foot. And it shouldn't happen, because someone else would arise to not make the same mistake of trying to implement Central Air Conditioning.

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    ...
  62. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Keeper+Of+Keys · · Score: 1

    You state these things as if they were unalterable facts. But as has been noted above it is the profit motive that makes people, and more importantly corporations, behave like this.

  63. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Worse, those little bits get consumed by small life forms that in turn get consumed by bigger life forms and at some point get consumed by us... so we're poisoning the food chain.

  64. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

    Where capitalism doesn't provide a long term solution is where governments should step in, so [off the top of my head... so not really thought thru] perhaps governments need to impose a tax on non-biodegradable materials?

  65. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nature is not exclusively 'red in tooth and claw.' Cooperation is at least as much a part of ecology as competition.

    Granted.

    Your argument boils down to a classic naturalistic fallacy. Just because something is a certain way does not mean that is how it should be, or how it must be. We have brains. We aren't simple animals. We can predict the consequences of our actions and adjust our actions accordingly

    There's nobody watching from above. If a rogue coment sterilized the surface of the earth tomorrow, nobody would care. ( there would be nobody on earth to care, and likely no aliens around to witness it ). Should a comet hit the earth tomorrow? From my point of view no, but my opinion is irrelevant, one either will or won't. Should I kill and eat a deer? From my point of view, yes, they are yummy, from the deer's pov, no. For me morals depend entirely on your point of view. Sometimes people find common cause and cooperate, but to act as if there is common cause when there is none is asking for a disaster.

    If you are in a crowded venue which happens to be on fire and notice that everyone is rushing to the only exit, and realize that most will not get out alive this way even though an orderly exit would mean no deaths are you going to stop rushing to the exit? It won't help you get out alive, even though you have a brain and know the consequences of everyone rushing at the door, you will still rush at the door. If you are nice you'll try not to step on anyone's face on the way. If you try to convince people to stop rushing, they won't hear you above the din, and if you don't rush to the exit your chance of survival goes form ten percent to zero.

    We are not desperate

    Every day is a matter of life and death though mostly disguised subtly. People have many ways of purposefully forgetting that. Most everyone ( including me ) chooses not to take themselves as seriously as things are. If you didn't relax, you'd certainly choke and fail.

    We have enough resources to give everyone on the planet a decent standard of living.

    Who is WE? We aren't in charge - nobody is. Central Air Conditioning.

    Finally, we can punish non-cooperation, making it less profitable than cooperation.

    Central Air Conditioning. Some form of this may occur with a We making sure They cooperate. 'They' won't harm OUR environment,and there may not be many of 'Us' so OUR piggish ways won't be too hard on Mother Earth.

    In closing, let me just add that I'm glad I don't live in your mental world. It sounds like a lonely and frightening place.

    I'd be far more lonely and frightened if I didn't have a realistic conception of other people and so were unable to relate to them, or an unrealistic conception of the world so as to be liable to be surprised in unfortunate ways by it. I'm actually pretty comfortable with things.

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  66. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

    Where capitalism doesn't provide a long term solution is where governments should step in, so [off the top of my head... so not really thought thru] perhaps governments need to impose a tax on non-biodegradable materials?

    By "materials" I meant to say packaging materials, so plastic bottles, etc.

  67. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    And that's where you're fundamentally wrong. We, a bigbrain species, actually can rise above our nature.

    Brains can not escape nature and become supernatural. If our brains get in the way of our survival and procreation, nature will take our brains back (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiocracy )

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    ...
  68. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Do you think that people will ever cease to seek to profit? I doubt it.

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  69. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Interesting viewpoint... goes to explain a lot of individual and corporate behaviour, too.

    FROOMB! ;)

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  70. Plastic = Profit. by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Establish a small fleet of permanent skimmer barges.

    The plastic is already broken down into pellets even finer than those delivered to molding factories it's ripe for harvest and sale!

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  71. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by arachnoprobe · · Score: 1

    You're telling me that some people think there is a mass of garbage in the Pacific Ocean SLIGHTLY LARGER than Russia???

    Stupid people with no math skills! News at 11. ;-)

  72. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Deer don't have a 'point of view.' They do not conceptualize. They can not think ahead and imagine what it would be like to be killed and eaten. After the deer is dead, there is no deer to have a point of view, as stated in your first point, so: they can not think about it ahead of time, and afterwords they are dead. Your point is moo, it is like a cow's opinion. It's a moo point. :)

    If I am in a survival situation, I will do whatever it takes to get myself and my loved ones to safety. After I and my loved ones are safe, I will help others escape the situation.

    Let me rephrase my next point: the planet has the carrying capacity to give everyone a decent standard of living. If the majority of people act selfishly, we will fail, if we (the majority, that is) act cooperatively, we can create a future where no one has to fear the desperate actions of starving individuals.

    Yes, we the majority need to make sure the selfish minority do not take what is not theirs, and shit where they are not supposed to. You need to read up on modern experiments in game theory. Humans are not primarily self interested. Most people will voluntarily harm themselves to punish selfishness in others. When a society has degraded to the point it is primarily selfish, people will act selfishly out of necessity, but when cooperation is rewarded and selfishness punished, everyone is happier, has more freedom, and a greater chance of survival and satisfaction.

    This science has been peer reviewed and stands up to scrutiny. Only sociopaths act selfishly all the time, and we (the non sociopaths) do not need to take their desires into account. It is perfectly fine to kill someone who would kill you and everyone you love without any qualms. Heck, we'd be doing society a favor if we wiped out all the sociopathic non-cooperators rather than letting them take advantage of our good nature.

    Except, sociopathy comes from a spectrum of genetic influences, and if we killed off all the sociopaths, we'd also be removing many of the genes responsible for leadership and survival instincts, probably not a good idea, so we need a system that takes the existence of a small number of sociopaths into account.

    Your world view is a self fulfilling prophecy. It seems realistic to you because it creates the conditions it purports to protect you from. It also points to a serious case of confirmation bias. You easily ignore data that does not support your worldview, rather than changing your worldview to incorporate the new data into a cohesive framework, but don't feel bad, the majority of people sem to live that way.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  73. Take the Duck Tape.... by trum4n · · Score: 1

    ...and make me a private island!

  74. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    Humans make their living FROM the environment, not FOR it. We aren't as a species gardeners of nature, we like the rest of species, are part of nature which means we don't have the luxury of being 'environmentalists'. Personally, if I can gain by polluting more than the pollution itself harms me personally, I not only will, but I must. It's part of the duty I feel to try hard.

    When the environment can't support humans at their current lifestyle then less humans will live ( mostly ) less well. ( or more humans will live very much less well ). If humans don't like that, they will kill each other until they come to some sort of arrangement. It's inevitable. The best you can do is be the one who in the end is living the best and not being killed.

    This line of reasoning takes "rational self-interest" right into "Apres moi, le deluge" territory. One problem that comes up when using that approach is that often times a bunch of other folks gets together because they're sick of your attempts to out-pollute them (or stealing their chickens, or eating their children). In fact, it happens now: people who act too egregiously get tossed in jail, where your previously nice lifestyle takes a real dive.

    Even a rational approach doesn't have to preclude cooperation. if it did, the rationalists would be wasting their time learning language when they could be spending it more profitably pooping in my yard.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  75. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because most of that pollution has come from western society, dumbass. Just how many Chinese and Indians do you think are chucking milk jugs and water bottles into the ocean?

    BWAHAHAHA! You've never been to either China or India, have you?

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  76. Plastic vs. paper packaging by unchiujar · · Score: 1

    How would changing packaging to paper help with the dumping plastic issues ? Recently I heard about managed forests and on the surface it sounds good since the forest stays in place and it's cut down to make paper products and also replenished at the same time. I cringe every time I have to throw a plastic/glass container in the trash (and no, there's no recycling program where I live).

    --
    Shakespeare poems - infinite monkeys with infinite time.Computer tech support - a few trained ones working from 9 to 5.
  77. Overlords by COMON$ · · Score: 1
    Finally, we can punish non-cooperation, making it less profitable than cooperation

    What a fantastic idea _read sarcasm here_, now in your altruistic world who gets to be our overlord telling us what is cooperative and what is not?

    For Christians, it is Yahweh.

    For Islam it is Allah.

    For Athiests it is self.

    For Agnostics it is no-one.

    for Slashdotters it is his Noodlyness.

    Who gets to set up our rules and dictate them to us?

    --
    CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
  78. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Kalis84 · · Score: 1

    If our brains get in the way of our survival and procreation, nature will take our brains back (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiocracy )

    Central Air Conditioning. You just defeated your own argument with that one line. "Nature" is NOT a centralized, autonomous entity. There is no "master control" maintaining the balance on this planet. Everything on this planet exist through a self-correcting balance of competition and cooperation. Its brutal, but not merciless. Anything that steps too out of line is put down by resistance from all other participants within its environment. Or, it wipes out everything around it, and starves to death because it has removed the infrastructure that created the ideal conditions in the first place. Guess which side of that coin humans are leaning towards?

  79. Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone should be able to punish non-cooperation by reciprocating that non-cooperation and making that non-cooperation known to others. If you employ child laborers, I will not do business with you, and I will tell everyone I know about your actions.

    As well, in a democracy or republic, the majority or their representatives get to say what is punishable non-cooperation, like murder, pollution, and fraud. Seriously, have you never taken a civics class or explored the way your society is supposed to work?

    Your knee jerk reaction makes you seem like a hardened non-cooperator who wishes that other people did not have the power to hold him to account for his actions: in other words, an overlord wannabe. Thankfully, we do have the ability to hold you to account and protect ourselves from your selfishness.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      LOL far from it :)

      I am (in D&D terms) Chaotic Lawful. However What I have found is that unless a person subscribes to a supernatural belief then there will always be dissonance as to what 'cooperation' is. In my world child labor may be evil, in another's it may be the only way to survive. Cooperation, is a subjective term, all the examples you cited above are subjective as well. Someone has to define what kind of murder is not cooperative, or what form of pollution is not cooperative. Should I be punished for murdering a man who raped my child? Should I be punished for sound or light pollution because I have a BBQ in my back yard?

      It isn't a knee jerk reaction, it is sociology, you may be in college now and haven just taken a civics course but wait until you take some sociology and psychology courses. In particular study alternative lifestyles and civilizations. What is a social norm to you could be outrageous to someone else. What I term as cooperation you may term as destructive and vice versa. This is the inherent flaw in human nature. Christians refer to it as Sin, any deviation from the intended purpose of humankind. As a Christian we are under constant attack because we have a series of laws we try to obey (forget the mosaic laws that is a strawman). But because we follow a set of laws we are attacked at every turn, but our laws inspire us to cooperate with each other, take care of creation, all because we are taught the same rules. However, because of the nature of man we deviate and make up our own rules and as we do we fight and manipulate and destroy the structure. This goes for structures outside of Christianity as well, except they are more frail, check Marxism, Communism, Democracy, and so on. Humans do not like to cooperate or be told to cooperate. Figure out why, without using a religious principle and you will have a great topic for a PHD.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    2. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Damn, I meant Lawful Neutral. Been too long since I played.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    3. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can't be chaotic lawful. That's just neutral! Chaotic good maybe? I'm going to assume that's what you meant.

      Yes, of course you should be punished for murdering a person who raped your child. That is not how we do things in a civilized society. However, if you murdered said rapist while he was caught in the act, you would either get off or suffer a very light sentence. If you thought you knew who it was, planned the murder, and carried it out in cold blood after the fact, you would likely face far harsher punishment.

      I'm probably older and more experienced in the ways of the world than you are (You like that? You see what I did there?) but give it a few years and you will understand what I'm talking about.

      Face it, we live in an interdependent society. We have to get along with our neighbors or they will make our life hell, that's the way of the world. We have laws in order to codify this behavior and control its excesses.

      Please, read about the ultimatum game and other recent experiments in game theory, played for many months worth of salary in developing countries. People DO like to cooperate, naturally and without being told to. They value cooperation and reciprocity over self interest, because that is what is best for the survival of our human gene-set. Most people will incur great personal costs in order to punish unfairness and lack of reciprocity. If society has degraded to the point that such punishment is impossible (or the games forbid it), people will act selfishly, but for the vast majority of the non-sociopathic population, this is an uncomfortable fall back position.

      Maybe you should rethink your PhD thesis, as your initial assumptions are completely wrong, according to all recent science. Christianity makes so many assumptions that run counter to reality and human nature, it is a wonder that anyone finds any value in it whatsoever, but people find value in the strangest things. As a Buddhist (a philosophy far older than your religion) I do not need to take anything on faith. Everything my philosophy tells me can be verified in my life. Heck, Buddha even said, "Trust nothing anyone tells you, even me, unless it agrees with your ideas and common sense." A much better way to live, IMHO, than in constant fear of punishment from a capricious and unstable daddy figure.

      Sure, different groups have different ideas about laws and customs, but we can keep looking at larger and larger groups, finding the things that nearly everyone can agree on. I posit that there is no ultimate right and wrong, but there is what is right or wrong for all living things, all life on planet Earth, all humans, all American, and so forth. We can discover what those right and wrong actions are.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      Doesn't really matter who is older :) Good discussion is good discussion! (I corrected my D&D statement in a reply to my post)

      The problem here is that you assume your ideals are correct. In your world there is a certain defined way to handle a murderer in each case. In your own words there is a difference between how I would handle killing someone involved in the raping of my child. Who defined that rule? As a Buddhist your norms are largely post-modern (the philosophy not the time). So therefore truth is subjective, as your quote suggests, only agree with your ideas and common sense, not necessarily the herd instinct. Heck just the fact that I am a Christian and you a Buddhist (by my calendar your religion derived from mine btw, its ok, most people forget that Christianity and Judaism are the same God), shows that we have different acceptance of what is right and wrong.

      However, we do have so many things in common; whether it be because of herd instinct or that we all derive from the same religious philosophy that commonalities can be found. As a Christian I believe it is because the same set of rules has been handed down by Yahweh to us. Now, if you understand Christianity/Judaism then you will see that it is more like Buddhism than you think. There is a misconception that God punishes us because of our sin, rather it is our sin punishes us, I don't know what the Buddhist term is but many eastern philosophies look at it like Karma I believe. If you stick your hand in fire, you will get burned, it is physics not punishment. If you break a fundamental rule, God might not smite you but the sin itself will. This is fundamental to the way Christianity works but not essential. Christianity was derived around servanthood much like Buddhism (I have much more tolerance for Buddhists than many other religions as your group tends to be much more forgiving and tolerant). It has been mentioned in more than one Anthropological study that Christ may have stolen the ideas from eastern philosophy.

      However, back to the topic at hand. In order for cooperation to exist, we need to have similar goals, as History will show you, Every civilization has failed in this regard, all have torn themselves apart due to their inability to cooperate. One philosophy takes over another, this is the way of humankind, the strong survive. So my recommendation for a PHD thesis does not go against the grain but is rather supported by it. Just check out European history over the last 10K years. Also, the most epic failures in civilizations have come from atheistic societies, nothing holds them together I can cite examples if necessary but you seem like an intelligent fellow. My contention was that if you could figure out why, it would make one hell of a thesis because among the anthropologists I know, they have been studying herd instinct for a very long time and wanting to know the tie to civ as well. Sure we survive stronger as a whole, but why is it we always fall apart?

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    5. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      "I'm probably older and more experienced in the ways of the world than you are (You like that? You see what I did there?) but give it a few years and you will understand what I'm talking about. Face it, we live in an interdependent society. We have to get along with our neighbors or they will make our life hell, that's the way of the world. We have laws in order to codify this behavior and control its excesses."

      I think I make a great neighbor because I cooperate according to my ideals. If my neighbor is putting up a fence in the back yard I offer to help. If they value an even lawn I cut mine to match. If I am having a beer on my deck I offer them one and a seat. However, you being an intelligent rational person, as well as in a minority belief system probably know much better than I do, there are just some people it is impossible to get along with. If i were an Christian or Islam extremist, I would never get along with you, but as I am not, you and I get along just fine. However, we are in the minority unfortunately. The majority of people in this world (at least America) are selfish (read Ann Rand's Virtue of selfishness). Not that I am a big Rand follower but she has valid points. It is difficult to find individuals who work for a societal good unless personal gain is involved. Examples involve, volunteering to pick up trash, work at a soup kitchen, or the simple act of recycling.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    6. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah, no, I do not assume my ideals are correct, or that there is one way to handle anything. I learn as I go and handle each case individually, drawing from experience with similar situations, of course.

      Buddhism did not derive from Judaism, Buddha knew nothing of the Jews when he was born around 400BC.

      I've heard the theories of Christ's possible inspiration from eastern sources, also from Egyptian sources, as an explanation for where he went and what he did from, what was it? About 14 years through the beginning of his ministry in his early thirties?

      If you look at history, you can see there are only about 8 reasons why civilizations fail. Resource depletion and conquest being the major ones. Failure to cooperate springs from other root causes, and while it is a contributing factor, it is not necessary nor sufficient to ensure the downfall of a culture.

      Many athiestic societies have existed for far longer than theistic ones. Buddhism is atheistic. Well, agnostic, in that Buddha did not consider the existence of a soul, an afterlife, or a creator God to be important or interesting questions

      The idea that 'the strong survive' is a very simplistic view of evolution. What is strong today may be a hindrance tomorrow. Big muscles give way to lithe bodies, and then back to muscles and size again. Big brains atrophy when they do not help the species anymore, only to pop up again when conditions change. Speed gives way to stealth, or poison, or size, or some other random thing that happens to be advantageous at the time.

      Adaptability, not strength or fitness matters most in the long run. But by adapting, species change their environment, which changes the fitness criteria for themselves and others. We fall apart as civilizations because we hold on to the supposed 'strengths' that helped us in the past and do not adapt to changing circumstances.

      I believe that humans have only two basic societies. The egalitarian, non hierarchical, cooperative, peaceful society of the feast, and the hierarchical, violent, competetive society of famine. It is adaptive to have both innate tendencies, which are brought out as conditions change. Unfortunately, when we developed agriculture, we set ourselves up for failure on a colossal level never seen before. We had given up moving with the climate and seasons, gained a surplus and intricate interdependent society, but then climate change in the Sahara (which was fertile up to around 4-5 thousand years BC) threw societies into chaos, and they became violent. A generation of post traumatic stress parents raised a generation of brain damaged children (no myelin sheaths due to malnutrition) and the culture of famine became locked in, culturally speaking. The cultures of feast were either destroyed or assimilated, for if they tried to defend themselves, they became like their attackers.

      Anyway, that's my theory as to the origins and perpetuation of ubiquitous human violence.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    7. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Selfishness is not a virtue and Ayn Rand was neither a philosopher nor a writer, she was a sexually frustrated, power worshiping hack. Look at her biography, she idolized those who exercised power over others, and she loved being dominated by powerful men. She was a sick puppy, not that BDSM is wrong or bad, but she couldn't own up to her own fetishes, so they played out in very twisted ways.

      Selfishness is a self creating idea, when people believe others are primarily selfish, they will act selfishly to prevent being taken advantage of. Then, others will see them acting selfishly, and do the same, so that original person will tend to see more selfishness around them, which reinforces their idea that all people are selfish, and they need to be selfish too. This results in a net loss for all of us, because cooperation is more efficient than selfishness, and the ideals of reciprocity and cooperation are more powerful motivations for most people.

      Many people enjoy working for societal good. Their only gain is that good feeling. People who do not see the selfless, cooperative side of human nature are usually simply refusing to see it because that would invalidate their own selfishness. What you think of 'people' in general reflects more on your own self image than it does on the vast majority of humanity. People project the bad qualities they see in themselves, but can't admit to, onto others.

      Not trying to be incredibly insulting or anything, just saying...

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    8. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      excellent, I really enjoyed your post, unfortunately I am not on the same level of knowledge with African history as you so I cannot debate the last statement you had although it seems very logical.

      As for learning as you go, excellent, but it deviates a bit from the original difference of opinion on whether or not society can agree on a system of rules.

      Buddah did not need to know of the Jews to be influenced by them. Nor would Christ need to know of Lord Ganesha to have learned from the theology involved. I don't want to turn this thread into a theology debate so I will leave it at that.

      The reason for civil failure that I was getting at is the second one you mention, conquest. If we were all able to agree on how a system were to be run there would be no need for conquest, unless that system was one in which conquest was an acceptable social construct.

      Those most suited to their environment are the ones that will survive. But note, that evolution isn't a step forward, simply a measurement that a change occurred. Sometimes the trait that gets passed on is a negative one, sometimes a positive. But once again, a deviation from the original debate.

      However, I did not answer the question you asked a while ago, no I have not taken a civ course. College was so long ago though and I don't remember why. I am more versed in Theology and Philosophy, the natural sciences, and cooking :).

      I would however be interested in the atheist (not agnostic) societies that have succeeded. Also the agnostic ones I would be interested in as well. I get more interested in the atheist states because /. folks seem to think that atheism is the answer to the world's problems (at least the loudest /.ers). You don't have to explain them but just to list a couple would be great and I will read up on them. It is my understanding from existing atheistic states that they are a failed practice. Theological states usually were given rise due to the nature of being bonded together and having an excuse to conquer.

      the reason I point to the atheistic states is that if your assumption is correct then an atheist state would have no problem maintaining itself with everyone cooperating. Given I have a narrow view of Civics I am more than happy to be proven wrong.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    9. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      Not insulting at all, were I a rand idolizer maybe :) However, being a with me being a Christian you understand that I agree with your post wholeheartedly. Cooperation is very much more efficient than selfishness, where cooperation is possible. However, because of the way we have evolved as separate herds we have developed different ideas of what cooperation IS.

      A sidenote: In marriage classes I teach the "yes" spiral which validates exactly what you say. In a home where you have a pairing, if one person keeps assuming the worst of the other, keeps denying them things out of a grudge or negative feelings, the other individual will reciprocate until an event occurs to bring them out of the negative spiral. However the opposite is true, positive influence begets positive influence. This is actually well documented psychologically and I have noted as well in my marriage and those of the couples I teach. Marriages where one person acts unselfishly positive survive and reach much higher levels of success than those that are in it for selfish reasons. The dance works and continues until the terminating factor is death. In negative selfish marriages the termination is much worse, either divorce or an unhappy marriage.

      Second sidenote, it is good to have a honest discussion, thank you for that. Often on /. all I find are disillusioned college students or grads with little life experience or the desire to obtain life experience. So pardon my initial assumption :)

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    10. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

      The idea that 'the strong survive' is a very simplistic view of evolution. What is strong today may be a hindrance tomorrow.

      It's true. However if you let 'those who survive' define 'strong', then it's an apt description. However 'strong' may actually mean physically weak in certain cases. I do the same thing with 'selfish'. Of course only the selfish survive, because I let survive define selfish. Only the selfish survive. In many cases the most selfish thing to do is to cooperate with others, and do what might even appear to be altruistic. If it were truely altruistic it would be maladaptive because I am using as a definition of selfish behavior: 'behavior that is adaptive'. In biology you define self basically as the genes. For humans who don't think of themselves as merely their genes, this line of reasoning must be revisited. You can't use a completely darwinistic definition of selfish to mesh with the rest of everyday speech. Even though I don't believe in true altruism, I don't shun the word, but I use it to describe behavior that others might call altruistic even if it isn't or isn't depending on definitions. Once you start using reasoning with words, you can't go too far before the ground becomes too squishy to walk on.

      --
      ...
    11. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

      I once tried to read an Ayn Rand book, but fell asleep after about ten pages. Haven't tried since. I've been told that my views may appear similar to hers but I'll never know because she doesn't appeal to me enough for me to find out. ( Didn't she have some kind of cult? ). Oh well, not every Christian is Jim Jones, and not every me is Ayn Rand.

      --
      ...
    12. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Okay, you got me. Everything is selfish in the end. Took me a while to accept that, but I've seen the science, it all fits. Altruism is selfish, cooperation is selfish, every good thing in the world happens only and entirely because it pleases the person doing it. Read Mark Twain's short essay, "What is Man" for a great take on this. Selfishness means doing what you want in the moment. Your future self may not like it, your past self may have made promises to the contrary, but they aren't there in the moment. Sure, you can train yourself to be a little more consistent, if you want to.

      Altruism is an interesting case. The best theories I've seen describe three types of altruism: kinship altruism (selfishly protecting one's kin), reciprocal altruism (altruism done in the hopes of a future reward), and my favorite, altruism expressing the handicap principle. A peacock's tail is another example of this principle: it handicaps the peacock and acts like a brag to potential mates. "Look at me! I'm so fit I can drag this big, bright tail around and not get eaten!" A lot of altruism is like that, "Look at me! I'm so fit I can give away resources willy-nilly!"

      But the important thing to remember is that genetics operates on a species wide level, not an individual level. It's really more about the survival of the fit enough species, not the fittest individual. Selfishness can thus operate on a species wide level as well, prompting individuals to act against their own interest for the good of the gene pool. Thus we have kinship altruism: if you, through your actions, help several close relatives breed, even if you don't breed, you have passed on your genes, statistically speaking.

      LOL at your last sentence. From the first stanza of the Tao Te Ching: "The Tao that can be spoken of is not the true Tao." I'd have to agree.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    13. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Oh, no problem. My MO is to come across as kind of a dick at first and then if people can hang, I can have a real honest discussion.

      LOL at the "yes" spiral concept, all too familiar to any thoughtful married folks. My wife and I have been together since 2000 and we've seen both sides of this. It is so important not to take things your spouse says or does personally. If we take offense, it just leads into that downward spiral where offense builds on offense and we both end up hurt. I try to remember that nothing anyone does is actually about me, at most, it is because of their idea of me, the little me that lives in their head. That's not the real me, so why do I take it personally? I don't know, but it's damn hard not to.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    14. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      A cook you say? Okay, now that interests me more than our previous discussion, it is one of my true passions. Do you read 'Cook's Illustrated?' It is a magazine put out by the folks who do 'America's Test Kitchen' on PBS. Completely non-profit, with no ads, they can do reviews like consumer reports does, with no conflict of interest.

      The best part is the recipes. They take a dish, cook up several different common recipes, and analyze how and why they fail. Then they set out to improve the dish, and along the way, show what works and what doesn't, and why. If they don't know why, they ask their staff food scientists for an explanation.

      I've learned more from this magazine than from any other source and I highly recommend it to any cook, amateur or professional.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    15. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      We may not agree on some things, but I can tell your views are only superficially similar to Ayn Rand's. Rand was not a big fan of nihilism.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    16. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Cook's illustrated? Who DOESNT! :) I have 2 at home that I have been itching to read but have been crazy busy this summer. Shamefully I haven't even cooked all that much, although I have been working on a good recipe for a marlin I caught back in June. Haven't really cooked much big game fish so it is new to me. Although finding other guys in my area who enjoy cooking is difficult, well they cook but are much more interested in talking about the latest sports than the different takes on how to prepare a turkey.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    17. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Ya one of the biggest lessons I have learned is that if you walk into a marriage hoping this person is going to make you happy...well you are in for a big dissapointment. Not that my wife doesnt make me exceptionally happy, however it is not my goal in marriage, my goal is to make HER happy. The benefits are amazing :) Don't find the right person, BE the right person ;)

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    18. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Don't find the right person, BE the right person.

      I'm filing this one away in the old memory banks, it encapsulates how I've always felt about relationships.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    19. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Mmm, sport fish. Good stuff. My wife just came up with a great recipe last week, we were inspired by a very nice batch of organic yellow raisins we bought at the local Sunflower market. Then, watching the cooking contest show, 'Chopped,' yellow raisins were one of the ingredients they had to use. We thought all the chefs did a poor job incorporating them, and Jenny came up with the idea for an Asian inspired sauce with raisins as the base.

      It's basically a couple cups of raisins, finely chopped, a cup of chopped fresh basil, three chopped habenero peppers, carefully cleaned of seeds and veins to reduce the heat, a half cup white wine, two cups chicken stock, a couple tablespoons of Thai fish sauce, and a tablespoon of corn starch.

      Pan sear your protein (works great with chicken and pork), set aside the meat to rest, deglaze the pan with the wine, throw in the rest of the ingredients (except the corn starch) and reduce for 5 minutes. Take out a quarter cup and mix in the cornstarch, whisk it back into the sauce and you're done.

      I wanted to add garlic, but my wife has been helping me stick to my new direction of 'fewer ingredients is better' and she nixed the idea. Turns out the sauce doesn't need it, but feel free to add some if you're a garlic freak like me.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    20. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      that sounds tasty...would work well on the marlin I bet, the sport fish has a tuna flavor that needs to be balanced with a sweet glaze, I thought that a simple wood fire rosemary and olive oil combo would tame it but I was wrong :)

      My brother (a chef) always tells me that vanilla and garlic are crutches, so i try to avoid them but man, pan searing some chicken breasts with a little sliced garlic and pepper? I cant avoid it :)

      A couple years ago I switched to stainless steel and my brother is supposed to be hooking me up with a commercial grade Imperial 6 burner oven and hood. Right now I am stuck with an oven that is off by 40 degrees and an electric spiral top...It cooks...but the pans arent level and there are hot spots all over the place which annoys me, it is bad when you consider using your grill and pan instead of your stove.

      Lately I have been augmenting my meals with bread using the no knead method. Have you been working with that at all? It is a great timesaver and makes fantastic bread, I recommend "Artisan bread in 5 minutes", was a great read. But I don't bake much in the summer, mostly salads and grilling for now. I am fortunate and live in Nebraska where we have some of the best beef in the world.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    21. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      lol I just caught your sig...one of my MPFC favorites.

      the quote is the advice I give every couple or single searching for the right person. The sooner people can realize it the better, the notebook does a good job of explaining it but I think the point was missed by the general public. Find someone you can spend the rest of your life making happy, there is an amazing joy to be found in the practice.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    22. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      I figure the sig gives people fair warning what my online persona is like. I'm a little more tactful in real life, but I enjoy playing the grumpy curmudgeon online. I find that people who can deal with that persona tend to be more honest and forthright, which is what I like.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    23. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Grumpy and get-off-my-lawn I can deal with, obtuse and irrational I cannot. I know I know the hypocrisy of being a rational Christian knows no bounds :)

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    24. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      No, I don't feel being a rational Christian is hypocritical. Why, some of my best friends are Christian. ;) For instance, I've never met a Quaker I didn't like. Anyone who honestly tries to live by Jesus' teachings tends to be a good person. People who pay lip service to any religion and tell others how to live while ignoring their own advice just plain suck.

      I don't know anything about the afterlife or any God or Gods. I hope that if there is a God, It is like the one C.S. Lewis imagines, and not some horrible monster who doles out infinite punishment for finite transgression. Screw the argument that any transgression against an infinite being is infinite, I ain't buying it.

      You remind me of the better types of Christian I've met. Pretty quite about their religion until asked about it. Living a good life is the best type of proselytizing. If you look happy and fulfilled, people will want to know how you do it, you don't need to beat them over the head with it.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    25. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      Correct, the problem is we went through a dark time which still lingers in which Christ's teachings were used as a weapon. An excuse to say I am better than that person. C.S. Lewis does paint a great picture, if you haven't read it, check out the great divorce. Fantastic read. For theology his mere Christianity is a rational approach to Christ's teachings and made a big impact on the way I teach and view Christianity. It has been my understanding that Christ's teachings were intended for self edification, and through self edification we edify others. It is my understanding as well from christian theology that God doesn't punish transgressors as evil but rather works hard to bring us to him, the God servant (I can cite examples hermetically if necessary). It is only through our deliberate rejection do we miss out on the benefits He gives us, they are not earned but rather simply given to us. The major factions of Christianity would have you believe that eternity is earned by not being Gay or not doing evil. That is where you get those massive hypocrites why have no inclination to help other people but rather to keep them down. They think they earn an infinite being's favor over you. But how good is good enough, no such things. Most buddhists I know are closer to Christ's teachings than Christians themselves, it is my opinion that our greatest enemy is not the atheist, but rather ourselves and the image we put out there.

      Thus ends my rant :) no I dont force my religion on anyone, your salvation is your decision. Athiest, agnostic, or theist, eternity exists the question is who is right? We can't all be, and eternity is a long damn time to be wrong.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    26. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      My favorite C.S. Lewis book is 'The Screwtape Letters,' which is a great read for anyone pursuing a spiritual path, Christian or not. I haven't read 'The Great Divorce,' but now I think I'll see if our local library carries it.

      I don't think the majority of Christian factions think doing good works or refraining from evil (like being teh ghey) get you into heaven. I mean, it's kind of a central tenet that that WON'T work, only accepting Christ as your personal savior will do the trick, right?

      I had the good fortune to be raised by respectful and curious agnostics who encouraged me to look into all world faiths, and to read ancient mythology as well. I went through a Christian phase and accepted Christ as my personal savior. I don't identify as Christian nowadays, but I never specifically revoked that belief, so I suppose I'm technically still a Christian?

      Nowadays my main focus is on the Zen ideal of simply being present. Enlightenment is no great thing, in fact, it is the simplest thing in the world. Everyone is enlightened, because being enlightened simply means being present. However, most of us heap tons of extraneous constructs on top of that. We live in our heads, in our ideas of the world, rather than living in the world. We seek to conceptualize rather than experience. These concepts then have power over us, we forget that we created them and gave them all the meaning and power they have. We think they are real, when they are really illusions.

      It's one thing to 'know' that, but that is just another concept, another level of illusion. The trick is to live it without 'knowing' it, which takes a fair bit of practice. I'm still working on it...

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    27. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      It is an oddity in my life that I haven't read the screwtape letters, I know so much about it though but never have sat down and read it. The Great Divorce is a similar book, largely an agnostic novel, but it paints a wonderful view of heaven and the human condition. It is a quick read.

      Well the 'major' christian Denominations are a salvation by works largely, Catholic being the most prominent. However, it it a subtle difference with major consequences, the Jahova's Witnesses take it to the extreme though. I am of the Lutheran LCMS denomination, I like them and they are a well thought out bunch. They have a written down answer for EVERYTHING, their philosophy is more of a, challenge scripture, we dare ya :) It is encouraged to question faith and dogmatic principles.

      LOL, being a christian isnt something you choose to do :) I guess you can in the sense of saying "I am a follower of Christ". But in my world as I believe there is only one God, we are all His children so we have no choice in that matter anymore than you can choose who your parents are, you can believe your parents are fish if you want but that means little in reality :)

      Being present is a good term for it, I enjoy the Marianne Williamson quote "our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our Deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure...". I believe the only route to happiness is that which Christ has paved before us. I look at the Bible and Christ's teachings as the "How-To be human" guide. Or as one famous song puts it, "Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth".

      I am intrigued by your concept there of 'being present' are you referring to self actualization? I see the 'being present' and elighntment as that, knowing who you are, flaws and all, embracing that and moving forward.

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    28. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Well, any kind of 'knowing' is illusion. Maybe useful illusion, but not the truth. The truth is just the present moment. It means non-dualism. There is no 'in here' and 'out there.' There is no subject and no object. It's hard to put into words because words are dualistic by their nature. But it is something we all started with, before there were words, before there were ideas, before there was self and other.

      Every thing in the world, we gave it all the meaning it has. A table is not a table to someone who has no concept of a table. It is only a 'table' because of past experience. What is it really? Color, texture, extension in space, solidity, form, perhaps even taste. Those are real. Was it a table when it was a tree? Was the tree a tree when it was a seed? At what point during its construction did it cease being a tree and become a table? At what point during its deterioration will it cease being a table and start being a pile of wood? If you stand on it, is it still a table, or is it a step-stool?

      Some people believe that everything is changing. I don't think that. I don't think anything stays still long enough to be a thing at all. All there is, is change. Ceaseless and undefined, without boundaries or separation.

      Consider the above a sign, pointing at what I mean. It is not the truth, because it is couched in language, which is dualistic, but it points at the truth. In some sense, it isn't possible NOT to be present, not to be enlightened. Even caught in the grips of the deepest illusions, where are those illusions but the present moment? How are they different from any other sense impression?

      Does that make any sense at all? :) Let me put it another way. Suppose your life is a movie. A movie has a sound track that is just another track on the film, patterns corresponding to sounds. Your life movie has other tracks, taste, touch, smell, and so on. But no one is watching the movie. The sense of self is just another sense, another track on the movie. But no one separate is watching, it just is. All thoughts, feelings and mental formations of all kinds are similarly just tracks on the movie. But no one is watching, they just are. They relate to one another, just as the sound track relates to the visual track in a movie, but that is all. The events of the movie do not happen 'in here' or 'out there,' there is no location, location is an abstraction, an idea.

      I'd say that being self actualized is slightly different. That is knowing what you are, flaws and all, embracing it and moving forward. But there are similarities. Being self actualized means not engaging in patterned behavior, it means being completely adaptable. Patterned behaviors are the kinds of behaviors we have adopted as defense mechanisms. When we look at the world, abstract it down, and act reflexively based on those abstractions, that is patterned behavior and in some sense is as far from enlightenment as it is possible to get.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    29. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Well a thing is what it is. But in order to communicate since we cannot perceive each other's neurological pathways we invent constructs to convey meaning. To you it may be a table, to me I can call it a thingamajiger and you would know what I meant I am referring to the object that I want you to stand on to reach the light to fix it. When we move into linguistic relativism and remove the constructs we then revert back to our original state. It isn't a lie to say the table is, as long as the person receiving the string agrees that it is. This is where our cooperative nature comes into play as you mentioned 300 posts back, however when I think table I may be thinking a dark oak standing 36" high and has 4 legs. You might be thinking a round table made of cedar with a single pole leg. But Words tie to meaning, and the meaning is fluid as you mentioned. What something is, in my mind, is deaper than any word or description I can put to it. However, defining it, frees me to communicate with others, without communication I cannot cooperate, without terms of agreement we cannot survive and move forward. Am I missing something?

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    30. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Dualistic thinking says, 'a thing is what it is.' Non dualistic thinking makes no distinction between subject and object, or object and other object. I may as well say the table is just a table shaped hole in the universe. All definitions are arbitrary and bounded. The table was once a tree, and someday after being digested by termites or bacteria, it will be a bunch of dirt. At what point in the process does it start being a table, and at what point does it cease? Isn't that arbitrary? And even for the duration that it is a table, is it not constantly changing? What is it that stays the same, besides our idea of it?

      I think that nothing is a thing unto itself. Nothing is self created or self sustaining. Things come into being because the conditions that support their existence come into being, and they stop existing when the conditions stop existing. Can we really say the thing is separate from the conditions? Things are like the vase in the faces/vase illusion, and conditions are the faces. Looked at one way, we see the foreground of a white vase against a black background. Looked at another way, we see a pair of black faces against a white background. Is it faces, or a vase?

      One has to be aware of semantic levels when trying to communicate non-dualism. Of course it is not a lie to say that a table is a table. Of course our conceptions and ideas of things are important. But we get lost in those conceptions and see them as more real than the reality that creates them. We especially get lost in our conception of self. We think that we ARE our conception, but 'self,' insofar as we conceptualize it, is just a construct, an abstraction. We say, I AM this, I am NOT that. But these are just ideas. Useful maybe, as long as we see them as the tools they are, and not underlying reality.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    31. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by spun · · Score: 1

      Another thought, you may want to read 'A Course in Miracles' for a Christian take on non-dualism. Especially the workbook that goes along with the book, it has a series of meditations that will help you to see what I'm on about.

      In Christian terms, dualistic thinking is usurping God's place. You are attempting to create reality, rather than witness God's creation. In dualistic thinking, you give everything in your life all the meaning it has for you, but there is a deeper meaning, God's meaning, and this meaning can not be put into words or ideas at all. I could say, 'The present moment is God's Word. It is the only Truth.' but if you were stuck in dualism, you would actually think you knew what I meant by that. Once you see the truth, you can go on conceptualizing all you like. Enlightenment doesn't mean thought stops, or your personality disappears. It just means you can see both sides of the coin.

      You may want to read that book because I'm pretty bad at explaining all this. :)

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    32. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1

      Well technically thermodynamics would say that something exists apart from that which is around it. It is what is around it that keeps it shifting. As long as energy is flowing through a system it will shift as well. However, if we take energy out of a system, the system defines itself in a permanent state of being. But in your 'non-dualistic' approach the thing is merely a table because we call it such. But that is the point of naming and considering something a 'thing'. A description of it's current state as an object. Therefore since it is what we perceive it is real. We could call everything what it is...energy, but that is not useful or a proper way of existing in life. Proper Christian theology teaches us that every object is transient, worthless, something to be used and then forgotten. However, we are also to be stewards of all of creation, so we must respect the state of things and the way it should be. Bringing a useful order to the mass around us. So we put energy into systems, keeping them in an order that pleases our creator and is beneficial to the society around us. Eventually that thing will shift natures and cease to exist but that does not mean that for the time being that it is what it is. Right now I am human, but what I am came from across the globe and outside the earth over the last several millenia. However, as for right now, I am who I am and that is more useful and real that considering me a compilation of a soul and transient electrons. So in the words of morpheus, "what is real, how do you define real?"

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
    33. Re:Never took a civics class, eh? by COMON$ · · Score: 1
      Ya the only way I am grasping this is the fluidity of energy. I understand the concept of the world outside of linguistics. However outside of scientific research I don't see how it is useful in life other than to show that nothing is permanent. The Christian approach to this is that pretty much every marterial item on this planet is worthless outside of its ability to edify us. Accumulating is a useless task as we cant take any of it with us when we die, and even when we are resurrected everything will have been destroyed.

      Perhaps you can explain it to me in a different way. How would dualistic thinking change my daily activity and research?

      --
      CS: It is all sink or swim...oh and did I mention there are sharks in that water?
  80. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    You misunderstood.
    It is trivial, that if something prevents an entity from survival and multiplication, that entity will either mutate to shed this setback, or simply die out.
    This is the "Nature" of survival and multiplication.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  81. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with modern Western society

    And all societies...

  82. Turn It Into a Park by Dodder · · Score: 1

    Do what they do with other waste sites. Cover it up with dirt and turn it into a park. Charge admission and use the money to clean up the environment. Or put it in your pocket, whatever. We humans always seem to overestimate our significance to the universe. Even our planet. Destroy the planet? Really? Pretty sure we don't have the technology to destroy the planet. Make it uninhabitable for higher organisms, maybe, for a few hundred maybe even a couple thousand years. The planet'll get over it and life will continue without us. I wonder if Dinosaurs were ever this arrogant?

  83. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 0

    This science has been peer reviewed and stands up to scrutiny. Only sociopaths act selfishly all the time

    I believe there is room for all the human qualities that most people value such as love and cooperation within the rubric of acting selfishly. Acknowledging this is merely an act of intellectual honesty. At least that has been my experience. Life is a survival situation. It's not necessary to emotionally feel this constantly to survive, but it's true - something to keep in the back of your mind. The difference between someone like me and a typical sociopath is that I do value the same things that most humans do, such as love and cooperation, whereas a sociopath may not.

    It is perfectly fine to kill someone who would kill you and everyone you love without any qualms. It is perfectly fine to kill someone who would kill you and everyone you love without any qualms. Heck, we'd be doing society a favor if we wiped out all the sociopathic non-cooperators rather than letting them take advantage of our good nature.

    Hahha, this is the sort of thing that being intellectually honest with yourself helps you avoid. You just advocated some kind of genocide or something... The longer I've held nihilistic assumptions about the world ( 15 or 16 years now? ) the more I've noticed them making me MORE humane and 'normal' in my thinking than I ever was before. Starting with a bad base theory leads to crazy shit via the GIGO principle.

    --
    ...
  84. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by tholomyes · · Score: 1

    Assuming it's true, the Pacific is 65.3 million square miles, so it would be a tenth of the size of the ocean it's in. Yeah, that still seems pretty ridiculous.

    Wikipedia has it at approximately twice the size of Texas-- which is 268,820 square miles-- so "roughly the size of Alaska" sounds like the proper scale.

    --
    When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat? -C. Palahniuk
  85. Re:One hundred megatons of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this jackass for real?

    Get off slashdot and go back to Little Green Footballs

  86. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Yes the GP misunderstood, but I wasn't exactly clear. It's a somewhat obscure reference to a quote from the movie Dogma where a demon (of art?) Azrael says: "No pleasure, no rapture, no exquisite sin greater... than central air" . I was saying that Central Air Conditioning is dumb ( in the movie, a sin ). Although prohibiting it might be considered a case of Central Air Conditioning in and of itself. Anyway, my chosen interpretation of the movie may not be what the writer intended. I just thought it was funny.

    --
    ...
  87. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Selfishness presupposes the existence of a self, and the primacy of said self in controlling the organism. This is a flawed assumption. Your genes do not care what you like or dislike. They care about the survival of the human genome. You value love and cooperation not because you have arrived at the conclusion they are valuable through any logical means, but because it enhances the chance of the human race surviving.

    The idea of death springs entirely from the misapprehension of a separate existence. What is not separate from the whole can not die. Death is an idea, not a reality, it is a concept that springs into existence because of the concept of life. All ideas are formed in duality, which is not reality but imagination. Everyone has equal access to reality, but most choose to live in their heads, chasing and fleeing from phantoms.

    You missed my caveat and responded to my last statement as if I had not negated it, congratulations, you fail reading comprehension 101, but never fear, there is always the remedial class.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  88. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    No, my genes don't care about anything, even 'the human genome'. They just want to be passed on. They don't care if I mate with a starfish to do it, as long as the resulting hybrid isn't sterile and has a chance of surviving. That said, I'm sure that the things that I value are somewhat shaped by my genes. My concept of self includes my genes but is not limited to them.

    --
    ...
  89. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a staple of "modern Western society?" And here I thought it was assholes of any society that chuck milk jugs and water bottles into the ocean. Well, them and people who refer to people of dissenting opinion as "dumbass".

    BTW, I would love for you to define "modern Western society", and then give me an example or two of non-"modern Western societ[ies]" that do not pollute the environment.

    Thanks in advance.

  90. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But, according to the generally accepted views of evolution, such mutations don't happen as a direct result of the environment (though I may be wrong, I'm not an expert). The entities that possess the less desirable traits die out, while the ones with the more desirable traits breed with each other, strengthening said traits, and pass it on to the next generation. This is all theory of course. Just look at the platypus.

    Now, the environment does affect the probability that the species will survive and in what form, so they might improve and evolve or die out when a giant rock decides their head would make an excellent landing strip.

    Its more random that simple "adapt or die". Sometimes, its just dumb luck.

  91. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by shadowbearer · · Score: 0, Troll

    If a powerful minority of people continue to act selfishly, we will fail

      Fixed that fer ya ;)

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  92. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Chapter80 · · Score: 1

    I'm sure I'll get modded as a troll... but just to play devil's advocate...

    Here are the facts: We humans generate a lot of plastic trash that we need to dispose of somewhere. If we put our best scientists on it, I can imagine at least one scientist coming up with a method whereby of utilizing natural forces to collect our trash, hammer away at it, break it down, and disperse it, instead of collecting it into landfills where it sits for eternity.

    Here we have a natural trash collector, compactor, composter, slicer-dicer system, where the ocean currents pick up our trash and beat it to a pulp, and then gently disperse it out to the rest of the environment. And it's conveniently located no where near civilization, yet it collects trash from all over. Sure, some animal and plant lives are sacrificed, but might it be a sound part of our overall trash strategy, had we planned it, instead of just discovering it?

    Maybe Mother Nature knows better than us, in this case! Yes, Mother Nature. That MILF

  93. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Toonol · · Score: 1

    The profit motive being an unalterable fact, yes.

  94. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can't mate with a starfish, only with other humans. If all other humans died out, your genes would perish. Look at eusocial creatures like ants and bees. Yes, I know we aren't ants or bees, but I'm illustrating a genetic point: many ants and bees never breed. Their genes only give them the power to support the breeders, and those breeders also create the next generation of non-breeders. If genes were totally selfish to the individual, and not to the species, how could species that include non-breeders ever evolve?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  95. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    I dunno what humans COULD mate with, there are hybrids such as ligers and tigons and jagoleps and mules and hinneys and rutabega etc. There are live mice with human genes used for experiments. There are probably many bacteria with artificially implanted human genes and everyone has genes from viruses that have once upon the human evolutionary past 'mated' with humans or their ancestors. Probably there are snippets from bacterial plasmids in the human genome. I am not an expert but funky shit goes on naturally and more funky shit is suddenly possible with modern technology.

    --
    ...
  96. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Toonol · · Score: 1

    That was my first thought. The fact that this occurs is a good thing. Not the plastic in the ocean, but the fact that it tends to stabilize in a certain location. I have a hunch they'll find no shortage of life in that area... it will just be a very DIFFERENT ecosystem than other places.

    And, some point in the future, it will be worthwhile and profitable to clean it up. Just like, in the future, garbage dumps will be the greatest source of raw materials.

  97. Indeed by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      It's like a technological iridium layer ;)

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  98. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by ardle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Deer don't have a 'point of view.' They do not conceptualize. They can not think ahead and imagine what it would be like to be killed and eaten.

    Don't be so sure. I saw this programme and am damn sure that the horse in question knew the kind of thing that was planned for her. That's why she escaped - jumped over a fence she had not jumped over all the rest of her life.
    I'm not suggesting that animals philosophise in French in terrace cafes - but I find it hard to believe that they have don't have some kind of "world view" that is based around life experiences with a few "abstractions" to fill in the gaps.

  99. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1
    I have more genes in common with you than I do with a starfish. My genes would probably want me to save your life rather than that of the starfish ( and I would anyway for various other reasons ) if I were ever faced with the choice.

    A bee colony with uncooperative workers would be sick as would a person with a cancerous skin lesion. A typical skin cells function is to die and thereby protect the innards with it's corpse, then slough off. It lacks the ability to procreate without the organism it protects. All its eggs are in the one basket of the total you, and it lacks a mind to change. It's basically an automaton. Would I take the Bruce Willis trip to the hypothetical comet to save the human race? Sure, if nobody else was doing it. Even if I didn't think there were much chance of success, there would have to be some pretty wild sex back home on earth, to be cooler than a trip on a rocket. Seriously, I can't imagine nobody else would go, so I'd stay home. There would be an ample hero supply without me.

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    ...
  100. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by imnrgh · · Score: 1

    And if our intelligence is so powerful, why did we make this ocean mess in the first place? I'm glad I don't live in your smug world; fortunately that is phenomenologically impossible.

  101. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You may be right about that, especially in regards to social animals. I think they may have some sort of rudimentary conceptualization. It seems like it would be genetically advantageous to be able to conceptualize your place in your pack, herd, or what have you. But the horse may just have been picking up on subtle cues from her owners, as the 'mathematical' horses have been proven to do.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  102. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    It's all good up to the point where the garbage sits around or (worse yet) gets gently dispersed. We're lucky that there happen to be currents that collect this stuff in one spot, I'd say THE LEAST we can do is collect it and put it in landfills where it's somewhat safely contained and wildlife has a sporting chance at avoiding it.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  103. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Kalis84 · · Score: 1

    Some would argue that "profit" is a wholly human, intellectual creation and a perversion of our survival instinct. Most creatures of this world only do what is necessary to survive. Even those with and ordered society among themselves don't seek to purposely destroy for destruction's sake. Humans are the only ones who do that, who kill outside of the needs of survival.

    "Humans make their living FROM the environment, not FOR it."

    How about making our living WITH it?

  104. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know there's a line of human cancer cells that can live outside the human body? They've been around for nearly fifty years, taken from one woman, and they are so successful that labs need to take precautions that their experiments are not infested with these cells, skewing the results. (searches diligently on wiki for the half-remembered article: aha! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeLa)

    Freaky stuff. There are single celled humans out there, living in the wild.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  105. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

    Fines keep people from littering, and because the benefit is great and the cost is tiny nobody complains to have the fines repealed.

    Wait so you say this in the middle of something that can be summed up as "lets not bother doing this on a grander scale"
    It's never going to work 100% of the time but requiring an incinerator in the US to filter out the worst crap does not mean that another one opens in the 3rd world. it might if you set restrictions which are too costly but that's where negotiation comes in.

    Imagine watching a petri dish full of bacteria which are slowly secreting toxins into their environment until they kill themselves.
    Now imagine that they're all sentient rational actors which know what they're doing and could stop but won't because trying is hard.

  106. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who said anything about a powerful intelligence? I merely speculated that we have the potential. Obviously, we aren't realizing it now. I don't know where you are getting 'smug' from, honestly, nor am I seeing any actual argument for why 'my world' is impossible. Just a lot of hot air, is that what you meant to convey?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  107. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

    Anyone want to help out with a back of the envelope calculation on how expensive this might be?

    costs:

    1:
    Perhaps an old oil tanker or other suitably large vessel.
    2:
    Cost of fitting it with some kind of large collapseable/retractable scoop mechanism to draw the material in towards the intake.
    3:
    cost of crew
    4:
    cost of processing the material gathered into a form suitable for dropping into a furnace, a recycling plant or whatever suits.

    Income:
    1:
    Sale of material or products.
    2:
    Grants and subsidies(if you can find a government willing to give you some funding)

    I imagine the densities out there would have a big effect, if you'd have to make many passes through the dense areas to fill up your tanker then it would be a no go, if you could fill up on a few runs then it would mean faster turnaround etc.
    Scoop size and how much useless crap turns up in your intake would also affect it.

    How many staff and how complex would your machinery have to be?

    I guess the most important question is:

    Is there anyone willing to pay cash money for massive volumes of unsorted soggy salty bottle caps, bird feathers, wood, used condoms and other random crap.

    I imagine no since I don't see anyone digging up the landfills....

  108. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

    You just advocated some kind of genocide or something...

      That's not what he was advocating at all.

      Survival of the species in general dictates that we have to remove those elements capable of damaging it. Especially now, with technology, where a few nuts can kill millions of people with a weapon that will fit in the trunk of a car.

      He has a point. It's not a very practical point, but...

      MORE humane and 'normal' in my thinking than I ever was before

      By whose measure? Yours? Nihilism is kind of the anti-thesis of "normal thinking" - there is no norm :)

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  109. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    The world would be better without the non-cooperators? If so, annihilate them - you've done the world a favor ( though not the non-cooperators ). How is that not genocide? Not that you could even identify them as almost anyone would cooperate with a gun to their head.

    Damaging the human species? By whose measure, yours?

    To clarify my comment about my 'normal' thinking, I find myself usually in favor of the status quo which I wasn't before. Sending ships to clean up the garbage vortex is NOT the status quo. I never find myself longing for a world without a certain group of people.

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    ...
  110. Federal Mandatory Recycling by ozgood · · Score: 1

    Is it not time to require recycling of plastic, glass, and metal for everybody? It really doesn't take that much effort, and it has cut down on my trash output so much that I no longer have trash service. Between recycling and composting I throw away 1 bag of trash every 2 weeks, which I drive to the dump myself for free.

    If that is too cumbersome for most people then how about the federal government impose packaging standards that helped reduce waste? For example, how about we promote "refills" for things like detergent, and soaps instead of buying the whole plastic container again? It seems like something simple like that would have immediate impact in help solving pollution problems like this as well as using less plastic (or foreign oil to take it to another level).

  111. So how big is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    TFS says (unsourced)

    estimated to be the size of Alaska (some estimates place it at ten times that size)

    BBC says (unsourced)

    estimated to be larger than the State of Texas

    Wikipedia says (source: Mauitimes

    estimated to be twice the size of Texas

    larger than Texas: > 678 000 km^2
    2x Texas: 1 356 000 km^2
    Alaska: 1 480 000 km^2
    10x Alaska: 14 800 000 km^2
    (Pacific Ocean: 155 600 000 km^2)

    Project Kaisei says:

    No one really knows how big this area is, and this is one reason for further testing and analysis by Project Kaiseiâ(TM)s science team.

  112. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As I mentioned, I am not advocating for the removal of sociopaths, and I actually gave reasons why this would be a bad idea.

    I still don't understand why cleaning up our own crap is a bad idea. Do you shit in your kitchen? Do you let other people shit in your kitchen? If you found shit in your kitchen, would you clean it up or let it fester there, because, hey, it's there and that's the status quo? If you argue that it was not there before, and thus is not the status quo, how is an Alaska sized heap of human created trash the status quo? It wasn't there before, either, right? You seem to have a definition of 'status quo' that is awfully convenient for you, in that it gets you out of doing anything you don't want to do without having to come up with an actual reason not to do it.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  113. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Fluffeh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    They should collect this in barges and burn it for fuel.

    If you wanted to do that, pretty much any municipal solid waste dump would be a better bet.

    If it costs less than the prevailing price of crude, then it's a go - hassles be damned!

    Hmmm, first three posts on a supposedly smart and generally environmentally leaning website can think of doing nothing but burning it.

    Yup, as a planet, we're fucked.

    --
    Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
  114. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many cities in India have already banned plastic bags - New Delhi for one. Some others have selectively banned plastic - Chennai recently banned plastics from its beaches (considering the fact that it has the world's second longest beach). The Indian state of Himachal Pradesh has banned plastic bags throughout the state. Some areas of China have done so too. South Africa (forget the other societal ills they have) has banned plastic bags too. I do not know of any major city in the US that has done something similar.

  115. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by styrotech · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Hmmm, first three posts on a supposedly smart and generally environmentally leaning website can think of doing nothing but burning it.

    What website would that be then?

  116. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by thej1nx · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There are two kind of people. Those who value their own life, and those who value their own life but value the survival of their community even above their own.

    Take for example, any tribe or country. When faced with merciless invaders, there have to be a few members who are more concerned with protecting the majority, even by sacrificing their own life. A few have to sacrifice their lives to ensure the survival of the majority. Such behavior is desirable and encouraged, and that is why such people are called "brave", while people like you are disapproved of and labeled as "gutless cowards".

    In your example, you forgot that the crew on a sinking ship indeed helps the majority passengers get off first, even by risking their own life. The firefighters save lives even at risk of their own. Your "realistic conception" of other people is a misconception based on the assumption that everyone is like you, and such soldiers/firefighters are stupid and aberrations.

    Since you are selfish, you assume automatically that your way of life is correct and your selfishness is justified just because you can get away with it. The purpose of life is to continue living. To survive. If a comet wipes us out, what of it? But if a car was about to crush you, will you jump out of the way if you can see it coming? or will you think "oh let me die now, since a comet may kill me anyways and my life is meaningless"?

    Your apathy is rooted only in the fact that you selfishly assume that you will not have to pay yourself for your actions. And as much justifications you might throw to defend it, the fact remains that individuals such as you are undesirable for survival of the society and are useless for the community's long term survival.

    Laws are framed and enforced to support and extend the survival of the community. Individuals such as you, who work against the interest of the community have to be either kicked out or punished, in order to protect the interest of the community. The community has an equal right to be selfish too. Probably more so, since it is basically more people than you. Only reason everyone is not overly-concerned by the environment damage is because they are unaware of the problem, and plus people like you actively work towards keeping them misinformed. If more people are correctly informed as to exactly how dire the problem is, they would choose to decide based on long-term view rather than short-term.

    Even better analogy, one that is a near parallel. Assume that your doctor has told you that you have merely 6 months to live, if you continue smoking. You can take the short term, depressed view that since you will die anyways after 30-50 years, you might just enjoy smoking and die within 6 months, since you will die in either case. *Or* you can take the long term view and lead a more healthy life and extend your lifespan. You may still die in a car crash, but what of it? If you bother to be careful and watch both sides of the road when crossing it, and jump to avoid a car, you should accept that you are not really all that cynical and suicidal.

    Everyone knows that smoking is harmful for them, but they smoke assuming that the risk is low. When the doctor actually informs them that they will die shortly, if they do not stop, the majority is non-suicidal enough to act appropriately on the warning. *You* are the equivalent of a shill of the tobacco manufacturers who are spreading misinformation regards how the risk from smoking is not really so great, and the doctor is mistaken to tell you that you have only 6 months left, just so they can make a profit.

    Your indifference to others and lack of altruism is fine and natural, from your own survival point of view. But you are useless to the community's survival. And following your own selfishness principal, if you are not interested in the survival of community, there is no reason why community should provide its benefits to people such as you. A law that locks up or punishes selfish behaviour such as yours, is perfectly fine too from the selfish pov of the majority/community.

  117. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by thej1nx · · Score: 1
    Actually you are the one being intellectually dishonest.

    You assume that people are essentially selfish. And yet somehow I see myriads of laws that inconvenience the individual, in order to benefit the majority. For example, it would be beneficial to simply steal from others. There are others who are stupid enough to work. If people are just selfish, they should all be thieves and support stealing from one-another or those who are stupid enough to work. And yet, there are laws against thefts. People decided that it was better not to be selfish, and agree to work instead of just directly stealing from others. They decided to actually punish the selfish behavior of stealing from others. They decided to serve the long-term "selfishness" instead of the short-term one. So much for your theory and "understanding" of human nature.

    And since the laws against theft etc. prove that majority of people put long-term benefits ahead of short-term selfishness, it is indeed beneficial in long term if individuals such as you are removed from society. Obviously the extremely selfish individuals such as you are far few, as evidence of most laws, supports and it would hardly be genocide. It will be merely removal of undesirable elements that are a dire potential threat to survival of the majority.

  118. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by thej1nx · · Score: 1
    Glad you are coming around somewhat, when you admit that uncooperative workers who are uninterested in long-term survival of the colony/majority are like a cancerous skin lesion and need to be kicked out.

    You assumed you wouldn't need to volunteer. And if *you* were *chosen* and asked to make the trip to the comet? What will you do then? If you said "why me? choose someone else" they will just say "if not you, then who?". So will you go, if it was explained that you had the capabilities for the rocket trip and you were being asked to sacrifice yourself so that majority can survive? If you assume that all humans are selfish like you, then nobody will indeed go and you will die anyways. What if you were the best choice for such a mission? What if your cooperation was critical? If you stayed back, you will die anyways, and basically you would be just be saying that since you are going to die, you want everyone else to die with you too. *OR* you might decide that since you will die either ways if you were selfish, you might as well ensure that at least the majority survive. That is all that basically defines a hero.

    Society as such needs more "heroes", and less cowards like you, who would want everyone else to die along with them or hope that someone else will die for them. And therefore society with its own "selfishness" will be correct to punish people like you in order to discourage such undesirable "cowardly" behavior.

    You are being asked to sacrifice your old ways to protect the environment and ensure the long-term extended survival of the majority. You try to be careful to watch oncoming traffic even though you are aware that some day you will die anyways, but you still wish to extend your lifespan. Community/majority wants to do the same. If you do not cooperate, you are a cancerous skin lesion that needs to be cured/removed.

  119. PICTURES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been hearing for years about this but I have never seen anyone take pictures of this so called island.

    I see small piles but never the so called Islands of plastic garbage.

  120. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by AlamedaStone · · Score: 1

    my genes don't care about anything [...my genes] want to be passed on

    Don't come to a gunfight with a pair of knives, son. You'll just wind up full of holes.

    --
    "All these years believing you're the signified monkey, only to find out you're just a big hunk of nobody cares."
  121. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

    In a way it feels like we are crapping our own pants because we have more important things to do than go to the toilet.

    I crap my pants regularly while reading /. does that count? or is my wife right and I am just a lazy bum.

    --
    The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  122. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    I didn't say that I advocate the status quo for it's own sake, or because it is the status quo. The status quo is not king, it's just that I find myself agreeing with it often. But the conclusions are made independently.

    --
    ...
  123. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    You assume that people are essentially selfish. And yet somehow I see myriads of laws that inconvenience the individual, in order to benefit the majority. For example, it would be beneficial to simply steal from others.

    Although there are lots of nice things I'd like to pinch, I'm not in favor of repealing antitheivery laws because the negative impact in the long run ( or even the fairly short run ) on me would likely more than cancel out the value of what I would steal. Also, I'd not be able to steal all that much if the anti-stealing laws were repealed since wal-mart would be looted bare in sort order.

    I must confess that I WOULD steal millions of dollars if presented with an opportunity to where there would be no chance of getting caught. For instance, If I were suddenly endowed with some superhero powers that would let me get into Fort Knox. However, I've never been faced with an opportunity to steal where the small (or large) risk of getting caught doesn't outweigh any desire I might have to steal. And because the people close to me, certainly friends and family, and even just aquaintances are safe from any potential thievery from me because I value the goodwill of those around me and my reputation more highly than the value of anything they are likely to have for me to steal, - even IF stealing were legal.

    Despite being totally OK with stealing in principle - especially from strangers, I've never stolen anything except a toy plastic boot when I was four years old.

    I am NOT ok with everyone stealing, and I think thieves should be punished, as long as the thief isn't me. My habit ( I agree with habits=morals ala Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics ) of not stealing stems from practical reasons such as the near impossibility of reliably committing the perfect crime, and the fact that if you keep committing crimes you will eventually get caught, and many other practical considerations.

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  124. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    I don't think humanity is an organism the way an individual human is, or even like a beehive sort of is. Humans are a species. I don't think uncooperative humans necessarily harm 'humanity'. They are just part of it.

    As for a Bruce Willis adventure, I'll elaborate:

    Case 1) I was 'Chosen' by someone to go. If the chance of success were low enough, I might even volunteer just to take a ride on a rocket. If there were significant chance of success, then I would want to stay, and so I'd tell them to fsck off, I don't care, I don't think it will work, and I'm going to get laid. But it would be a bluff. If it seriously looked like nobody else would go, then they would have called my bluff and I would go.

    Case 2) If I was a significantly better choice than the next guy or somehow my personal presence was critical, I would go. I'm dead anyways, so no skin off my nose. However I would seriously examine whether or not my ego was about to get me killed. Am I REALLY all that much better than the next guy? Going when you're dead anyway is completely selfish - you sacrifice nothing ( or at most a few weeks of life ) and get a big win gene wise ( most of humanity and even the animals and plants etc have very similar genes to your own, and even if you don't give a damn about that which most including me barely do or don't at all, you get a free spaceship ride. Weeee. And you probably get laid alot in the time just prior to liftoff. And those close to you may be able to play up any fame/noteriety for personal benefit. You might be able to demand payment upfront to be awarded to those close to you.

    Society, memes, institutions, corporations and other nonhuman lifeforms which may be endowed with a wierd sort of alien sentience that's hard to relate to, act selfishly if they have the wherewithal to survive. Most of the arrangements humans have with these are at best uneasy symbiosis. When the love affair goes bad, it's usually the humans that lose.

    What if the majority wanted to eat me? A plane crashes in antarctica with 30 people, who eventually decide to draw straws for who will be killed and eaten, I don't like this, but am forced to draw, and get the short straw, I quickly grab the dead ( and already eaten ) airmarshal's gun and threaten to shoot the first person that steps toward me. I stay awake, but realise that they'll jump me as soon as I nod off, so I look around and decide to shoot, not the fattest most nutritious person, but the person most intent on my being killed. We eat him. And I'm keeping the gun, and sleeping with one eye open until we freeze starve or are rescued. Fsck the majority.

    If you do not cooperate, you are a cancerous skin lesion that needs to be cured/removed

    I'll cooperate mine fuhrer.

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    ...
  125. We are on the brink by itomato · · Score: 1

    http://www.bestlifeonline.com/cms/publish/health/Our_oceans_are_turning_into_plastic_are_we_2.php

    ^ 6 page article on the effect of plastic on nature, including a turtle deformed by a plastic band, numerous birds who died, leaving a skeleton encircling a pile of indigestible plastic 'critters', and some statistics and figures.

    What choice do we make? What decision is made for those who choose not to decide?

    Nearly every plasticine particle ever crafted still exists in a less than useful form. How many are in your pocket?

  126. Walmart Island? by brxndxn · · Score: 1

    I would like to start calling this "Walmart Island." Walmart is slowly turning everything we buy into higher and higher percentage of plastic.. Things that used to last forever - like a chair, a table, a drill - are being turned into 'disposable' items that just end up in our landfills. A normal table lasts years and years.. a Walmart table breaks after 2 months to a year of moderate use..

    No one seems to be saying that part of the answer to combatting these buildups of plastic is to build things of higher quality that last. Walmart is the anti-quality. Therefore, we should call this plastic island "Walmart Island."

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  127. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 1

    Nothing wrong with that. Most people are genetically predisposed to support the status quo. After all, if everyone was continually trying new things, we wouldn't be doing the things that were proven to work. A small minority is predisposed to reject the status quo and try new things. Most of us fail to come up with anything better, but occasionally we get something right. If it weren't for the supporters of the status quo, we experimenters would not have the resources to experiment.

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    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  128. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    This was about the idea of sending a fleet of ocean going water filter ships to clean up the garbage patch at great expense. I'm all for not throwing more shit in the ocean. I doubt that would be noticeably expensive.

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  129. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Ok, I finally had time to go back and re-read your comment. I see you did temper it at the end. Frankly I scanned down and found the hateful statement I was expecting ( trolling for? ) and pasted it in. Kudos to you for actually tempering the remark with a 'well that's how I feel, but I recognise this as probable crap, so here's a few plausable reasons why what my emotion wants isn't a good idea'. Still, I was expecting the emotional response because that's what you get all the time when you're someone like me. Except online with psuedonymity, I take care not to let people know what I'm thinking because of this sort of thing. It would get me clobbered. Shame on me for not really reading the rest of the post as carefully as I should have.

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  130. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by spun · · Score: 1

    Oh, that's okay. I'm bombastic, annoying, and crude. I'm used to getting much worse than you handed out. It kinda goes with the territory. I try to be honest and not troll just for the sake of trolling, but I do enjoy being over the top and saying outrageous things.

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    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  131. Re:Wouldn't this make a good source of fossil fuel by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Altruistic behavior is selfish in some cases. Sometimes sacrificing your own life is the most selfish thing to do, and sometimes it's a mistake. I choose not to contribute to the cult of back patting that often leads 'the best of us' to be sacrificed to the rest of us. Maybe someone with the imagination, compassion and guts to risk their life for their fellow people should not be consumed in such a way? Oh, it's an honor to jump in the volcano, and we all appreciate your bravery and self sacrifice, we'll think of you when the volcano god is appeased, and it rains and our crops grow. We all wish we were as good as you. Thanks so much. (maybe that person about to jump needs to hear what I'm saying rather than what 'community minded' people are saying and stop being so damn good (tasty)). That way they might not end up eaten ( figuratively ) by everyone else. Maybe then 'everybody' taken as a whole might 'rise' in some way if it happens enough. Self sacrifice requires relatively low self esteem/worth. You have to believe that your own sacrifice is worth the gain. For instance, sacrificing for your fellow means you have to rather not live otherwise ( low self worth ), will gain something worth more than your life via the sacrifice requiring you to value yourself less than whatever you *believe* you would gain etc. Sometimes low self esteem/low self worth is the CORRECT assessment, and hence sometimes self sacrifice can be correct (selfish). The logic behind the self sacrifice need not be sound and the facts fed into that logic need not be correct, and indeed it's not necessary for logic to have been used at all in the decision to sacrifice one's self for the action to be correct. However, it seems that those best able to sacrifice themselves ( which can be a most subtle self interested act ) are also prone to being taken advantage of by back patters who would like to reap the benefits of their self sacrifice. These people ought to be given the advantage of a little street smarts education, since it would be interesting to see what such people would do with themselves if they survived. And the community isn't a human being. It's a phenomenon that occurs when there are a bunch of people together. As a nonhuman, it doesn't have rights.

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