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Parents Baffled By Science Questions

Pickens writes "The BBC reports that four out of five parents living in the UK have been stumped by a science question posed by their children with the top three most-asked questions: 'Where do babies come from?', 'What makes a rainbow?' and 'Why is the sky blue?'. The survey was carried out to mark the launch of a new website by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills called Science: So what? So everything."

62 of 656 comments (clear)

  1. obvious answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In the UK?!

    Why, I'll bet we Americans could get stumped even easier!! take that, britian!

  2. People definitely neglect science... by JordanL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I always was interested in science, and when I was younger, it drove me to learn things on my own. While I was in high school, I substituted for a teacher a few times...

    But I was always amazed at how some people were so baffled by the simplest things that are very easy to learn about.

    The everyday person needs to know more science. Unfortunately, many people who do know a lot of science act religious. They treat people who don't know it as inferior, and I believe that turns a lot of people away from learning about it. Not because they think science is less valid, but in a sense, because they don't want to be like the jackass that just got done making them feel worthless.

    Honestly... I think people who know a lot of science are probably the biggest problem with science education.

    1. Re:People definitely neglect science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      FTSummary:

      Where do babies come from?

      From the sixties:

      Some parents asked their son, "What do you want for Christmas?"

      He said, "I want a watch."

      So they let him.

    2. Re:People definitely neglect science... by morghanphoenix · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The question is, how many are baffled, and how many just don't care to learn it? Learning for the sake of learning doesn't seem to be popular anymore, people squeeze by with the bare minimum they can cram into their skulls so there's more space left over for American Idol, Reality TV and celebrity gossip. At least that is what I see here, I can't think of any reason it would be any different in the UK.

    3. Re:People definitely neglect science... by ldrydenb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In "The Demon Haunted World", Carl Sagan recalls a taxi driver who professed to be very interested in science ... then asked Sagan about flying saucers, Atlantis, etc.

      Sagan describes his sadness at having to tell the guy that so many of his interests are "baloney" ... and his anger at an educational system that didn't equip the guy with the knowledge to distinguish science from pseudo-science.

      A couple of decades later, school science teaching still seems to be less about critical thinking and more about absorbing facts handed down from on high. I imagine that most science *teachers* wish it were otherwise, but are bound by the curriculum.

    4. Re:People definitely neglect science... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When I was young I had a book called "Weet je waarom ... ?" ("Do you why ... ?") which contained funny and informative answers to general questions. From silly kid questions to just generally how the world works. Beats google every time for kids, everyone should have one of these in their house and look up stuff with their kids for fun.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    5. Re:People definitely neglect science... by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One could make the argument that people who don't know any basic science ARE inferior. Yeah, sure, no one needs to know about electron orbitals and wave particle duality in their daily life. But people that believe that perpetual motion is completely legitimate and is being covered up by big oil companies and governments as some big conspiracy are fucking worthless. That isn't advanced science, that's standard high school junior year science. The people that pay absolutely no attention to that class have no idea why we should develop renewable energy because "we just need perpetual motion". Forget funding research into this area, let's waste time "overthrowing" corporations to get this magical source of limitless energy.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    6. Re:People definitely neglect science... by JordanL · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was extremely lucky. My science teacher was a research scientist who quit researching for the specific purpose of "teaching correctly". It didn't matter what the cirriculum was, she forced you to reason your way to answers.

      I realized just how effective this was in my Freshman biology class when the student next to me, who was someone you'd probably refer to as a "typical black teen male" turned to me and said, "Man... you can't avoid learning in this class... yesterday I was makin' myself a sandwich and when I pulled the mayonase out I started thinking about what an immulsion was..."

      But teaching at that level is absolutely exhausting... the trick, I've learned, is to show people that things follow a logical path. People, especially young people, just wait until someone tells them what happens next. Often they don't even attempt to figure out on their own what happens next. Really good science teachers challenge you to do that first. Everything else follows.

    7. Re:People definitely neglect science... by dougisfunny · · Score: 4, Funny

      Soylent Green?

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    8. Re:People definitely neglect science... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 5, Funny

      I will give you the gift of science but curse you with such poor spelling nobody will pay any attention to what you say because they are too incandescent with rage. *evil laughter*

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    9. Re:People definitely neglect science... by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People, especially young people, just wait until someone tells them what happens next.

      Nonsense. Young people are naturally curious. Only after years of exposure to a spoon-feeding "educational system" do they become mindless drones waiting to memorize the next factoid. If we can change the system to work WITH their natural curiosity, it won't be difficult to motivate them - the hard part will be trying to keep them focused on just one topic.

    10. Re:People definitely neglect science... by JordanL · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was refering to teenagers...

    11. Re:People definitely neglect science... by LaskoVortex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But people that believe that perpetual motion is completely legitimate and is being covered up by big oil companies and governments as some big conspiracy are fucking worthless.

      These aren't the people who should bother you. The people who should bother you are the people who don't understand why water boils, the people who think you can take antibiotics for a cold, the people who have no idea why ice floats, the people who don't know why hot air rises, the people who have no idea how an internal combustion engine works.

      To scientists, this stuff is like remedial math or basic reading skills. We recognize that this type of knowledge helps you function in the world. To non-scientists, as to the innumerate and illiterate, the value of this knowledge is entirely unappreciated and often viewed with contempt.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    12. Re:People definitely neglect science... by shani · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People, especially young people, just wait until someone tells them what happens next.

      Nonsense. Young people are naturally curious. Only after years of exposure to a spoon-feeding "educational system" do they become mindless drones waiting to memorize the next factoid. If we can change the system to work WITH their natural curiosity, it won't be difficult to motivate them - the hard part will be trying to keep them focused on just one topic.

      Nonsense. Anyone with experience with young children (say 2 to 5 years old) will know that kids are curious, but incredibly lazy. So they ask, "why?" and wait for an answer. And then they ask "why?" about that. And then "why?". And then "why?". And then "why?".

      If you don't teach them how to reason for themselves, then they behave exactly as the original poster describes. They just wait until someone tells them what happens next. It is work to show children that they can reason for themselves, or investigate causes on their own.

    13. Re:People definitely neglect science... by the_womble · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Learning for the sake of learning doesn't seem to be popular anymore

      Schools and universities are increasingly being measures by how well they prepare people for work - i.e. education is becoming more like vocational training.

      In Britain, the government has made schools a lot more centralised. Both schools are teachers have a lot less discretion.

    14. Re:People definitely neglect science... by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Insightful

          Unfortunately, your rant isn't all that misplaced, although this may not be the perfect audience.

          People *can* be smart. They likely won't be, because they can (almost) always get someone else to do it for them. If they didn't have a microwave oven, they wouldn't be able to cook themselves dinner. If they didn't have IT tech support, they wouldn't be able to work a computer. If they couldn't have their car towed to a mechanic and repaired, they wouldn't get from point A to point B.

          We're all guilty of this to some degree. If I couldn't just buy gas for my car at a convenient location, I'd be hard pressed to refine my own fuel. Unfortunately, it's rough to increasingly difficult to find places close to work where I could raise my own food or pump my own water. (and yes, I don't do these right now because of this). Finding someone who could make their own nails or prepare their own timber to build their own house is virtually impossible. These days, if you dropped most people off from the city into vast wilderness, they'd be at a loss to feed themselves, but they'd tell you about what they saw on Survivorman, or some other reality show.

          We're in a spoonfed society, which isn't getting any better any time soon. Well, unless you have any belief in the 2012 prophecies. I take them as an interesting talking point for a "what if", but I give the odds of something happening right up there with Y2k. It'll be a well discussed non-event. If you took an arbitrary group of 20+ people and dropped them in the wilderness, how long would they last? I like the show "Lost", but honestly believe they wouldn't survive more than a couple weeks, even without all the other character interactions. You'd see a group of 20 who died from starvation, dehydration, exposure, or disease from poorly planned waste disposal (mental note, don't shit in your fresh water supply).

          Welcome to modern society. You'll always be dependent on someone else, and pay dearly for those services. You are right, we're all minor stones in the great wall of civilization, and no one will notice of one (or thousands) don't work quite right.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    15. Re:People definitely neglect science... by martas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      this reminds me of Arthur C. Clarke's Final Odyssey (3001), where nobody knew anything except what was required to do their job, simply because they already had to learn too much. the difference, though, is that few people are operating at the limit of their mental capacity these days (or any other day, for that matter).

    16. Re:People definitely neglect science... by CarpetShark · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The question is, how many are baffled, and how many just don't care to learn it?

      Yep. Some people have much more pressing issues, like getting by on/below the poverty line. And maybe they don't think it's even the right stuff to be filling their kids' heads with. Yes, that should probably change, but I think there's definitely an overestimation of science's significance (in terms of awareness rather than potential) to the average person going on here.

      That said... I think there is one overriding factor that could sort it all out. And it's a factor that I never see discussed in terms of parenting skills or raising kids. That factor is: your kid just asked a serious question about life. If you can't answer it, go the fuck out and find the answer, and give it to him. Basically, have some respect for the child's questions... he's obviously asking because it's important to his development in some way.

    17. Re:People definitely neglect science... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >>Please describe a point in history where it was ever popular...seriously, there will always be a distribution of intelligence, quit bitching that you're on the higher end of it.

      During the space race. My mom was a literature person, but even she got interested in science and started reading a lot of Heinlein, etc., and now writes sci-fi of her own.

    18. Re:People definitely neglect science... by antirelic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wrong. A vast majority of people have always just learned enough just to get by. There has never been a period in human history where the vast majority of people sat around reading philosophy and physics books and discussed xyz science discovery. Call it human nature, but people tend to focus on the things that are most entertaining to them, and most people just want to know enough to have a decent discussion with the rest of the people around them.

      I cant recall the last time I sat down with anyone and chatted about "Cirrus clouds", but this is the crap they teach in 5th grade. Why? Because the 14th century concept of the "new man". Its a failed paradigm that we still cling to: people being smart all around.

      The education system, I'd say across the world is completely outdated and is a perfect example of a government run system. Even with all the technological advances available to schools, we still use the 17th century lecture style instruction method across the globe. We cram 30 students into the room with 1 teacher, and force everyone to learn at one pace: from the smartest to the dumbest. This made sense when schools taught the basics: reading, writing and arithmetic. This system was never meant to produce "college students". No, college students came from "wealthy" families that could afford nice schools with small classes that offered more personal attention from the academic instructor.

      Intrusive government in the western world in cooperation with the unions work diligently to keep schools with a certain child to teacher ratio, in order to ensure more "jobs", not more educated children. Lets face it. You can put 100 children into a curriculum and augment it with a computer learning system and easily handle it with 1 teacher. This is being done with colleges all across the nation, right now. The teacher simply helps answer question while the computer handles the bulk of the instruction (yup, you can even complement the learning with pictures, videos, audio, etc..). Let the kids learn at their own pace and see what happens.

      You wont get this though. Because we live in a world that demands "social justice" aka: forcing the smartest to be clumped in with the dumbest and the laziest.

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    19. Re:People definitely neglect science... by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Funny

      How did we learn about things before google?

      My folks had an Encyclopedia set. The World Book Encyclopedia. When we learned about sperm and eggs and embryos and fetuses in school, I became curious as to how the man's sperm got into the woman. Not only was I curious, I was concerned. I certainly didn't want something like that happening: fathering a child simply by kissing a girl or holding her hand, so I figured I better find out before I got in trouble. So I pulled out the first "S" volume.

      The article on "Sex" (human) starts out quite dry enough, describing relationships between the sexes and how they develop and change as children mature. It discusses dating and marriage and religious and social influences on intersexual relationships. Then finally the mechanics. As I recall, the description read like this: "A man and woman lie close together. The man places his penis inside the woman's vagina." This made a real impression on me: I figured I'd have to do quite a bit of growing before I could lie down next to a woman, take hold of my penis, and pull it over to the her vagina and plug it in like an extension cord! I was a little disappointed by how dull this sounded, but at the same time relieved that I wouldn't be accidentally spreading my genes around by casual contact.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    20. Re:People definitely neglect science... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      n = 1, way to be scientifically minded (and n = "your mom" is hilarious)

    21. Re:People definitely neglect science... by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To quote a wonderfully silly film, The Gods Must Be Crazy:

      Civilized man refused to adapt himself to his environment. Instead he adapted his environment to suit him. So he built cities, roads, vehicles, machinery. And he put up power lines to run his labour-saving devices. But he didn't know when to stop. The more he improved his surroundings to make life easier the more complicated he made it. Now his children are sentenced to 10 to 15 years of school, to learn how to survive in this complex and hazardous habitat. And civilized man, who refused to adapt to his surroundings now finds he has to adapt and re-adapt every hour of the day to his self-created environment. For instance, if it's Monday and 7:30 comes up, you have to dis-adapt from your domestic surroundings and re-adapt yourself to an entirely different environment. 8:00 means everybody has to look busy. 10:30 means you can stop looking busy for 15 minutes. And then, you have to look busy again. Your day is chopped into pieces. In each segment of time you adapt to new circumstances. ... No wonder some people go off the rails a bit.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    22. Re:People definitely neglect science... by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Science during the Roman empire was very popular. The knowledge, inventions, progress, vast libraries etc were unparallelled.

      Science only stopped when the empire fell and religion was allowed to rule.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    23. Re:People definitely neglect science... by acklenx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...kids are curious, but incredibly lazy. So they ask, "why?"

      You have to seed the pool of reasoning... If they have no basis for "why" how can you expect them to reason out why something else happens?

      I used to push my son in a stroller while I went for a run. He would ask why ad infinitum, and I kept on answering way past his ability to comprehend. But I was amazed at his memory - even years later he remembered the "why" and was able to apply that to new questions - no longer asking simply "why" but asking instead, "is it because...", or "is it like..." but referring to thing that were way outside of his comprehension level at the time he was originally "spoon fed".

      I think the biggest problem is that teacher are used to being spoon fed themselves. How many teachers don't know the answer if it's not printed in the "teacher's edition" of the book?

      Typical Q&A with the science teacher:
      Why is the sky blue?

      Because it reflects blue light.

      Why does it reflect blue light?

      Because it's blue.


      It's a good thing they taught me to read early. That's about the only way I learned anything.

      --
      Never let a mediocre career stand in the way of a good time
    24. Re:People definitely neglect science... by wbren · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Learning for the sake of learning doesn't seem to be popular anymore...

      Of course, because if you learned for the sake of learning you would be an intellectual, which is considered a bad thing in modern America. You can't have a beer with an intellectual, and intellectuals are not good at bowling.

      --
      -William Brendel
  3. Calvin's Dad by nmb3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obviously many parents parents need to be more like Calvin's Dad. He was never stumped by Calvin's science questions.

    (More)

    --
    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
    1. Re:Calvin's Dad by Shag · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Since my daughter was around 6, I've routinely made up answers that sound plausible at first but are clearly wrong if anyone over 5 thinks about them for a few seconds. She does the whole "thanks! ... um, wait, that's not right!" reaction, and I give her the right answers.

      I work in science, so I want her to know science... but I also want her to think critically and know when someone's BS'ing her. :)

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    2. Re:Calvin's Dad by tygerstripes · · Score: 5, Insightful
      This is the basis for all of my interactions with inquisitive children, for a number of reasons:
      1. It's fun to lie creatively to the credulous, even if it's immoral
      2. Kids who aren't old or bright enough yet to spot the obvious lie wouldn't get much out of the facts anyway. A kid who is told a fact by a trusted adult will hold, use and quote it as gospel for years, without critically evaluating it. This is both annoying and problematic.
      3. When a kid is old/bright enough to spot the lie, they are ready to understand the truth rather than just believe it. This is an effective and useful way to gauge and encourage a child's intellectual development.
      4. Most importantly, when a child catches an adult out by deductive reasoning, and receives the truth as a reward... there is no greater sense of achievement, nor a more powerful incentive for genuine curiosity, in a child.

      Curious children come from creative and interesting parents.

      --
      Meta will eat itself
  4. Re:Pardon? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is the question "Where do babies come from?" really a science question?

    Yes. Geography to be specific. Croydon to be precise.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  5. Re:Where do babies come from !? by l00sr · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually, intercourse is considered uncouth by Britons. Hence, they all adopt, but rarely stop to question where the babies come from in the first place. Curious, isn't it?

  6. You're excused by AdetheRare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A friend of mine is actually the first test tube baby born in the UK. "Your dad's a turkey baster" kinda demands more of an explaination

    1. Re:You're excused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Her dad is not a turkey baster. Her dad is a wanker.

  7. Re:Pardon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of how you categorize it, if a parent can't answer to a child where babies come from it's not for lack of knowledge.

  8. I don't believe it by fremsley471 · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is no way that children in Britain think blue is the colour of the sky.

    1. Re:I don't believe it by julesh · · Score: 4, Funny

      There is no way that children in Britain think blue is the colour of the sky.

      You missed the point of the question. It's usually asked when the kid gets to about 5 or 6 years old, looks up at the sky one day and finds that it's a different colour to what it usually is. It's normally asked with a hint of fear (similarly, perhaps, to "why is the plane's wing on fire?"), and quite frequently during a foreign holiday.

  9. demonizing groups by bogotronix · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This type of news item is sort of a cheap shot by journalists. It's an old trick that probably dates back to antiquity--look how stupid these people are, they can't answer simple questions! And the consumer rolls their eyes, feels superior, etc. Look on youtube [below], there are some hilarious videos about Americans, British, Germans being "stupid". The vids were done as an exercise in psychological manipulation. One example.

  10. Re:Pardon? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A child asking "Where do babies come from" isn't "Daddy, explain to me what biological processes occur when a man ejaculates in a woman's vagina while she's ovulating." It's the physical "where do babies come from?" i.e. Are they brought by a stork? Are they bought at a store? Is there biology involved anywhere in the process regarding baby making? etc.

    So no, "where do babies come from" is NOT a science question when asked by a child.

    The question that the child would ask if he wanted to know the biology would be something like "how do babies grow in mommy's tummy?"

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  11. Disagree by aepervius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Honestly... I think people who know a lot of science are probably the biggest problem with science education.

    The problem is not that science people are arrogant, the problem is that they come way too late in education (to properly explain the science method) at a point where all people did for the previous year was swallow factoid and regurgitate them (lower school science lesson is usually just that), and combined with the fact science is seen as nerdy/geeky and thus only for contempt. Later those same people which admire jocks and despite nerd become parents and are baffled by science question.Add to that the fact that science is sometimes seen as attacking/going against their own religious belief (in reality science as a method do not care for religion (except social science) what cannot be falsified is ignored)...

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  12. Re:Pardon? by value_added · · Score: 5, Funny

    Geography to be specific. Croydon to be precise.

    Alternatively:

    Genealogy. The milkman to be precise.

  13. Re:Pardon? by dziban303 · · Score: 5, Funny

    how is babby formed?
    how girl get pragnent?

  14. Re:More science questions by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Funny

    The answer to "rainbow" and "sky blue" is "refraction", so I'm guessing that's probably where babies come from as well.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  15. Re:Pardon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    However, surely parents should have a certain amount of... familiarity with the answer to, "where do babies come from?"

  16. Just some parental advice... by dbet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this happens to you, the best thing to do is say that you don't know and go find out together with your child. This not only gives you something fun to do, it can help teach them to explore the internet, a bookstore, or a library. Most importantly it teaches them how to learn things.

    The cool thing is, most of these basic questions have many levels beneath them. For example, most of you know why grass is green, but why is chlorophyll green? Why is green a really odd color for plants to use? Would "orange-phyll" (if it existed) work too? This leads to an exploration of chemistry and physics as well as biology.

    Another good thing to teach is how people know this stuff - the idea that the natural world is knowable through discovery and testing, and that we decide as a community what "the truth" is, based on what we observe and what makes sense. Kids can certainly learn the idea of what science is at a pretty young age, even if complex logic isn't possible until, I don't know, early teens? Hmm, something to look up!

  17. Sometimes "I don't know" is a brilliant answer by Torodung · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After all, when asked about the color of the sky, a parent could answer like this.

    Let us give thanks that some people have the sense and honesty to say "I don't know," and try not to look down our noses at them. Bad parenting is darned hard to unlearn.

    --
    Toro

  18. Re:Pardon? by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And yet, you can give a scientifically correct answer omitting unnecessary details:

    Daddy gave mommy a baby-seed that growed in her tummy until the baby was ready to be born.

    The trick is to explain things on a level kids can understand.

    I can also warmly recommend the TV-series Once Upon a Time... Life, which is biologically very correct yet entertaining to watch.

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
  19. Re:Pardon? by rachit · · Score: 5, Funny

    However, surely parents should have a certain amount of... familiarity with the answer to, "where do babies come from?"

    Huh? Why would they? Its not like they get to chat with the stork when the baby is dropped off.

  20. Re:More science questions by kmac06 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The sky is not blue due to refraction. It is blue due to Rayleigh scattering, which increases as the wavelength decreases.

  21. Re:Pardon? by Quasimodem · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I asked my mother where I came from, she said, "Cleveland."

  22. The parents need internet! by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 5, Funny

    They'd try WolframAlpha.
    That's it!

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  23. Re:More science questions by Archimonde · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And if you don't explain the Rayleigh effect properly (as you did) you actually don't explain why the sky is blue. In other words, your answer isn't explanatory/informative much because you "explained" the explanandum by introducing another one.

    --
    Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
  24. Misunderstanding the level required for answers by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A lot of people above are posting about "Why is the sky blue" being a hard question, Rayleigh scattering, etc. etc. But this is to miss the context, which is telling children. The level of an explanation depends on the ability of the explained-to person to understand.

    From this point of view, all that is needed is to be able to explain light from the sun is made up of all colors (no need to explain wavelengths) - which you can demonstrate with a bit of broken glass, no need for an official prism - and are then most of the way to the rainbow explanation - and that the blue light from the sun is spread out more by the atmosphere. You can demonstrate scattering simply by putting a little milk in a glass of water and shining a flashlight through it. This is a level of explanation suitable for a child under, say, 13, and already introduces a number of ideas about optics.

    As for where babies come from, even quite small children are quite safe with the idea that babies grow inside their mothers. Rural children can hardly avoid knowing this by the age of 3 or so. They need reassurance that it won't happen to them, yet, and they need a gradual increase of detail until they reach puberty. But they don't need to know about DNA, cell fission, fertilisation and so on in order to understand what causes pregnancy and how to avoid it until it's actually wanted.

    Personally, I blame not so much the dumbing down as the increasing formalism of science teaching. The criticism of science teaching in Brazil made by Richard Feynmann is now valid in much of the West today. We actually need to teach ideas with simpler, more familiar equipment rather than the special manufactured experiments in school labs, otherwise how can people see the relevance? The example above, of someone suddenly realising that mayonnaise is an emulsion, is a good one.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  25. Re:Results by Ethnic Group by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Citations please.

    I know you're just being a racist troll, but...

    From the numbers you provided, the sample groups were inadequate. Over the years, I've met many people, and had the opportunity to learn a lot about them. There are stereotypical and astereotypical people in every group. In a sampling of say 10 people, they may all be complete idiots, or rocket scientists. Looks are frequently deceiving.

    The IQ scores are almost always skewed. It's not how "smart" you are, but how educated you are. For example, I've known poor farmers who were not well educated, but through what they have been educated in, it's apparent that they are smart. A good farmer can repair his own equipment, sometimes with minimal tools. He can raise crops even in adverse conditions. He can raise cattle from birth to slaughter, and take care of any problem along the way. One in particular who would score miserably on a standardized IQ test, and never completed high school could look at the symptoms of an animal, and treat it properly. He kept his 40 year old truck on the road without ever taking it to a mechanic, and could revive almost any piece of farm equipment. He could solve real world logical problems in a heart beat. He wouldn't have a prayer solving an algebraic equation, could barely spell, and had no clue what to do with a computer though. He was never taught those skills.

    Then again, his neighbor would be hard pressed to repair a fence. Was he stupid? I don't know, I didn't know the neighbor well enough. Maybe he had simply never needed to repair a fence, and had never been taught. Could you?

    I personally know someone, approximately 30 years old, who usually scored just over 100 on an IQ test. She had never finished high school. She recently started taking GED classes. Now that she has picked up the required skills, she retested and scored 138. She didn't get any smarter in a matter of weeks. She simply gained the skills required to score better on the IQ test. Because I knew her personally, I knew she was smart. With the new score, she now believes it. What is Pi? What is an acute triangle? What does E=MC^2 mean? If you were never taught such things, those would mean absolutely nothing to you.

    Someone else I know was convinced she was stupid. She was told so for too many years. She decided to prove them wrong, and is a better programmer than I am now, fluent in several programming languages. I don't know her IQ score, but I'm confident in seeing her ability in fields that she has the skills in that she's brilliant.

    I've known people who score very low. I tried to tutor someone who was mentally retarded in reading. I was teaching him letters, which took a while. We then started on words and sounding them out. He could accomplish simple words, but it was difficult at best for him. He was told that he would never read, because he was too stupid. It was more that the extra time wasn't spent with him on it. He'll never be a rocket scientist or a surgeon, so yes, his IQ was low. And he is white of European descent.

    To be on topic, if you were never told why the sky was blue, would you know the answer? What if it simply wasn't important to you at the time you were told? You'd likely forget. Grouping "parents" into one general category is insane. Almost everyone can be a parent. Well, I'd say a decent percentage of Slashdot readers won't, because of social ineptness. :) I'm a parent of 3, and father-like figure to more. Sometimes the children are afraid to ask. "Where do babies come from?" may be too mysterious a question. I was asked recently about sex by a friend's son. He was afraid to ask his mother, and his father avoided the question. I answered age appropriately, and then told him it was fine to tell his mother. His reponse? "I can't talk to mom about stuff like that. She's a girl

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  26. Re:Pardon? by Caity · · Score: 4, Informative

    My mum just left a copy of the book Where Did I Come From? on the bottom shelf in the living room. I used to love that book (and the sequel "What's Happening to Me", about puberty) when I was a little kid - the pictures are adorable and it's pitched at a good level.

  27. I was stumped by a question by my daughter by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    She asked me what PH meant.
    I said (remembering my chemistry) "percentage hydrogen"
    "OK", she said, "why does it go from 0 to 14, and what hydrogen? like hydrogen in water?"
    Uhm... lets ring Grandad (my dad was a research chemist).
    A bit later...
    "He says its the inverse natural logarithm or "cologarithm" of the number of active hydrogen ions"
    Me "Uh.... that's great".

    Later that week
    "Did you get a good mark for your homework?"
    "Yes. Only the teacher said that for GCSE If I am asked what PH is just to put 'a measure of acidity and alkalinity', or the marker might not know and mark it incorrect'".

  28. Re:More science questions by The+boojum · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not really refraction. There actually is a refraction effect which is why we can see the sun at sunrise before it would be strictly visible over the horizon, and still see it at sunset after it's gone below the horizon. It's really more of a reflection -- think of light being scattered around by glitter except on a much smaller scale.

    Rayleigh scattering preferentially scatters shorter (bluer) wavelengths more strongly. When the sun is directly overhead, as in midday, light nearer to the reddish end of the spectrum will reach you directly while only the bluer wavelengths will have been scattered. The blue that you see is light from the sun that has been scattered towards you by the air molecules in the atmosphere. The opposite happens at sunrise and sunset to make it appear red; the light reaching you has a much longer optical path to go through so nearly all of the the blue wavelengths have been scattered away leaving only the reddish light to reach you.

    There's also a minor effect due to Mie's scattering off the dust and other particulates in the atmosphere. Mie's scattering deals with scattering by slightly larger particles than Rayleigh scattering.

  29. Re:Pardon? by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You do realize that you actually accuse us for being close minded, but you laud the people close minded enough not to be able to talk about sexuality. How wonderful...

    I tip my hat to you for the greatest hypocrisy I have seen in years.

  30. Re:Results by Ethnic Group by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think Einstein said it best (and much shorter) with this quote: "The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination."

  31. Re:Pardon? by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Informative

    How come I don't learn English in school even though it's my country's official language ?

    If you are talking about the US, it has no official language.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  32. spoonfed = civilisation by fantomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting other people to do things for you, and not knowing how everything works is positive, it's called civilisation. Possibly people could live on this planet as complete autonomous islands, being completely self sufficient, but working together and sharing tasks is more efficient for everybody, frees up time, and allows for redundancy.

    You may be able to manage to maintain a 21st (or even 19th) century lifestyle all on your own but most people just wouldn't have the time to plant their own crops, grow cotton, weave their clothes, find metal ores, mine them, smelt them to produce metal goods, build petrol driven machines from the raw ores, learn enough medical science to undertake complex medical operations when accidents and illness occurred, raise children, find the time to teach them, still keep this going after you've had an accident and are laid up in bed for six months, etc.

  33. Re:Pardon? by Convector · · Score: 5, Funny

    They haven't used storks since 1973 when the Ciconiiformes Rights Protection Act was passed. Nowadays the baby is usually sent by first-class mail.

  34. Re:Results by Ethnic Group by kklein · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am a test designer.

    What you are describing is what happens to every test anyone ever writes with the best of intentions. We make a test to, say, place students into the right level of language classes, and the department starts using their gain scores for their grades in those classes, muddling placement and outcome--two different testing situations that would need different methods.

    Administration wants an instrument that matches the curriculum closer; you make it; they demand to know why it doesn't have X, Y, or Z. You point out that it isn't in the curriculum. They say "It should be!"

    It happens every time. Even BMI, which was basically designed to find starving people, has been repurposed to define physical fitness--something it is not designed to do and cannot accurately assess.

    People always misuse measures and then blame the person(s) who made them.

    Welcome to my world.