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Dell Considering ARM-Based Smartbooks

wonkavader sends us this quote from an article in PCWorld: "In an effort to expand its Linux offerings, Dell is researching new netbook-type devices and will soon offer netbook Linux OS upgrades, a company official said on Wednesday. The company is researching the possibility of offering new Linux-based mobile devices called smartbooks, said Todd Finch, senior product marketing manager for Linux clients, at the OpenSourceWorld conference in San Francisco. The company will also upgrade its Ubuntu Linux OS for netbooks to the latest version in the next few weeks ... Smartbooks with Arm chips have inherent advantages over x86 chips like Atom, such as lower power consumption and longer battery life, according to Finch. The chips are also becoming more powerful, as indicated by the growing number of applications on smartphones, he said. 'I think it's natural and reasonable for us to begin looking at them as they begin scaling their processors up.'"

44 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. Uh-huh. by XanC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And what reason do we have to believe this isn't a just negotiating tactic against Microsoft?

    1. Re:Uh-huh. by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      These are rough times with shitty sales. I'm sure Dell is just trying to stay afloat by what ever means. The days of exclusive deals between the industry giants is hold for now at least.

      --
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    2. Re:Uh-huh. by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Just"? Negotiating tactic is most certainly at least the consolation prize, but they seem to be doing well with their Ubuntu systems.

      It seems to me that this is more a case of not keeping all of one's eggs in the MS-x86 basket. Using Linux now gives them a head start in developing a polished interface over their competitors and experience in migrating platforms.
      Using ARM now gives them time to work the kinks out of the hardware integration so their ARM laptops can be more stable than the competition's when everyone else starts jumping on the bandwagon.

    3. Re:Uh-huh. by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Microsoft is planning to build "Microsoft PC" products that are Microsoft Software+Hardware.

      You think Dell is just going to see back and watch that happen and not have a plan B?

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    4. Re:Uh-huh. by simula · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I have been raptly awaiting Pegatron's $200 arm netbook with an 8 hour runtime:
      from January
      from July

      If Dell is willing to ship what is practically the same device, then this competition can be nothing but good for everyone who wants one.

    5. Re:Uh-huh. by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 4, Funny

      Windows Mobile isn't even a contender for phones.

    6. Re:Uh-huh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You want to explain to the customer why Microsoft Windows doesn't want to run any Windows applications? ;-)

    7. Re:Uh-huh. by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I honestly don't think Microsoft are this stupid. Getting into the hardware game will give them absolutely no advantage. If anything, it will isolate them from their strongest allies who will definitely begin to step up a unified Linux agenda if MS were to make such a mistake.

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    8. Re:Uh-huh. by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Microsoft is planning to build "Microsoft PC" products that are Microsoft
      > Software+Hardware.

      We can only hope they are that stupid.

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    9. Re:Uh-huh. by gtall · · Score: 3, Funny

      Such a witty put-down...you really showed us! I feel so baaaaad...

    10. Re:Uh-huh. by electrosoccertux · · Score: 4, Informative

      I just bought an Acer Aspire One AO751h.

      It has 6-8h (wlan/no wlan, depending on brightness). it's got an Atom z520 and the GMA500 graphics chip (very low power) which has PowerVR which can accelerate 1080p videos. There's some driver issues ATM (jumping through hoops with special settings in KMPlayer) but h264, AVC1 play great. VC.1 plays as well, but I have use DXVA checker to get it to play without dropping frames-- showing that the capability is in the hardware, just needs some driver work.

      It weighs 3lbs, has a 11.6" screen (1366x768) and a full-sized keyboard. It's the perfect size for a netbook; the 10.1" screens don't have enough vertical viewing resolution and you end up scrolling up/down all the time in Excel spreadsheets and Firefox/Chrome, especially if you roll with the taskbar on the bottom like most people. 768vert is 28% more viewing area vertically compared with the 10.1" models.

      With Win7 on it and 2GB RAM, it flies; I love it.
      There's really no need to wait.

    11. Re:Uh-huh. by iamhassi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "And Apple is getting 7 hour run times out of their normal laptops."

      Great, let me know when I can buy a Apple laptop with a 7 hr battery for $200.

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    12. Re:Uh-huh. by Locutus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      they are already experienced at using ARM because they already ship GNU/Linux on ARM in their computers with the quickboot bios called "Latitude ON". It's an ARM processor and memory on the mobo along with the x86 chips and boots Montavista Linux. So I would say that they are already experienced at this to know how well it does work and would like to capitalize on that ability. As stated, it also takes Microsoft out of the picture regarding existing contracts and changes the ways Microsoft can pressure them to do what Microsoft wants them to do in the design and software packaging whatever that may be.

      IIRC, on those laptops with "Latitude ON", when running on the ARM subsection, that laptops have runtimes counted in days, not single digit hours. And they can play video, do web access, email etc so Dell is in a position to lead or help lead in this sector. Their work with Ubuntu on x86 is another major plus for them and with ARM Inc working with Ubuntu on the ARM platform, that's a strong partnership( Dell, Canonical, ARM ).

      This is an important one to follow and it would be great to see something from Dell this year.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  2. This just in... by MrMage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lower power consumption leads to longer battery life.

    In all seriousness though, I once had someone tell me as I was looking into programming in assembly that I should learn an ARM-Based syntax. It still hasn't paid off completely yet, but this is a step in the right direction.

    1. Re:This just in... by amorsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The tradeoff supposedly was that RISC would give you less powerful instructions which were easier for the CPU to decode, but then it was expected that it would be more difficult for compilers or humans to write the instructions. It didn't turn out that way. E.g. x86 comes from the time of constrained 8-bit processors, and back then there were no wasteful niceties in the instruction encoding. Most of the worst nastiness is gone as of x86_64, and assemblers hide some of the rest from you.

      If you want to program CISC, at least go for M68k/ColdFire, but you won't find many user-programmable devices with ColdFire anymore. ARM is everywhere. My personal favourite is SPARC, and SPARC machines are relatively easy to come by.

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    2. Re:This just in... by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed. I'm looking forward to getting something like the Gecko Edubook which can run on cheap AA batteries instead of an expensive custom Li-Ion battery.

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    3. Re:This just in... by pslam · · Score: 3, Informative

      All instruction sets are like that. RISC or not makes no difference.

      The key difference with ARM is it's almost beautiful to look at: it's (mostly) orthogonal, has a regular but very powerful syntax, and it's easy to see the data dependencies. I'd say hand-coding ARM assembly is easier than any other processor I've done it on (and that's lots).

      I agree with his friend, and would go further to say anyone who's serious about programming should learn at least one assembly syntax to know what's going on under the hood, and ARM is the best to try.

    4. Re:This just in... by pslam · · Score: 3, Informative

      Smaller batteries also means smaller devices, a fact that many manufacturers have been taking advantage of for a long time. For example, almost every mobile phone out there is ARM powered.

  3. Well... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least now Microsoft can't object to Linux sales on the claim people are wiping them to install bootleg Windows - not on an ARM.

    1. Re:Well... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Funny

      Aw, c'mon, don't be so naive. Everyone knows that on ARM, they're wiping Linux to install bootleg WinCE! ~

    2. Re:Well... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's because running Windows Vista costs you both an ARM and a LEG to get a computer that can run it. Can't do it with just one.

  4. Re:MS will adapt. Eventually. by palumbor · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think you have microsoft confused with apple.

  5. Re:MS will adapt. Eventually. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The very applications that keep a lot of people running Windows instead of e.g. Linux also keep Windows firmly locked to x86.
    Take away the third-party closed source applications/games, and suddenly Windows is looking pretty crappy even to your average consumer.
    Apple handled this with emulation, but they were moving to a faster chip.

  6. Re:ARM vs x86 by operator_error · · Score: 3, Informative

    but it also has a huge disadvantage - it does not run x86 programs

    Not necessarily a problem at all. If the user chooses Ubuntu, then synaptec, ( or apt-get, aptitude, etc.) will install an application successfully with something that works, transparently.

  7. Re:ARM vs x86 by Hymer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...but it also has a huge disadvantage - it does not run x86 programs."
    You are missing the point, this is only an issue when using Windows and the point is to get rid of Windows.
    There are already a huge amount of applications moved to other CPU architectures and many others need just to be recompiled.
    Yes I do know that it may not be "just recompile" but the Linux community is much faster to adapt than Windows community.

  8. Re:Can you scale an x86 processor down? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or does x86 inherently consume more power at the same performance level?

    Difficult: ARM has traditionally had a very clean instruction set which eliminates a lot of the junk that an x86 requires in order to function, and it's much easier to take a chip designed for low power and increase the performance than to take a 100+W monster like an x86 and scale it down for low-power use. The modern 'x86', at least from Intel, is basically an x86 emulator wrapped around a RISC core.... the ARM effectively eliminates the emulator and just runs the RISC core.

    If I remember correctly, the dual-core ARM chips I was working on a couple of years ago used about 1W of power to play 720p HD... an Atom has trouble doing that even with several times that power usage.

  9. Re:MS will adapt. Eventually. by LoRdTAW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not every game needs to be bleeding edge to attract players. There are plenty of simple casual games that have a much larger market than the "core" gamer market that will run perfectly fine on a netbook (or what ever the hell they are calling them now). The idea is to focus on game play and mechanics rather than eye candy.

  10. Finally by Andtalath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actual netbooks will come. All current netbooks are small laptops, this is something else which is better.

  11. Re:MS will adapt. Eventually. by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Probably they do have experimental builds, but there's very little point in MS actually making products from them. The reason why you want Windows is because Windows apps run on Windows. They also have to produce ARM builds of all of the software that people need. They can do that for their own stuff, but most Windows software is not produced by MS. It's important to remember that when you get Ubuntu, you get a whole load more software than on a plain Windows box and even most of the software not included comes with source code so it's relatively easy for someone to port it to the new architecture. Not to mention that Windows Mobile has done real damage to the Windows brand by looking so much worse than Symbian phones, let alone Android or the iPhone. They can't afford to keep repeating that.

    The Intel Atom is produced specifically to make an i386 platform which competes with the ARM. MS would do much better to commit to that kind of platform. The power consumption is "good enough" and they don't risk splitting their market share.

    --
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  12. Re:Ripe for adoption by bemymonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think so. The whole point of a little netbook ("Oooooh, look at the cute little laptop!") is making your regular (lightweight) notebook apps portable. For the majority of consumers, that means they want to run exactly the same e-mail program, the same browser, the same IM program(s)... Realizing that they need to learn to use a completely different interface is going to be quite a shock. It was supposedly pretty much the same with the Ubuntu laptops certain manufacturers have been selling...

    I don't really see the appeal in an ARM netbook. In fact, I wish my phone was x86 - the current standard Windows Mobile smartphone res of 800x480 is just fine for a stripped down XP or even Win7... hell, if they could just get the damned things up to 24 hours (or even 15 or so!) without a recharge, I'd be more than happy. If all you're interested in is ARM and long battery life, get a smartphone and a foldable bluetooth keyboard. Otherwise, get an x86-based netbook and be satisfied with the currently available 10 hours of battery life...

  13. Re:ARM vs x86 by kamatsu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Debian has a complete ARM distribution including all of those things you describe. It wouldn't be hard for Ubuntu to shift their distribution efforts to ARM. In fact, it's just changing a few lines in a shell script.

  14. Re:ARM vs x86 by Lennie · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ubuntu will have an ARM-architecture for their new release: Karmic Koala, scheduled for release in October 2009

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  15. Re:ARM vs x86 by Lennie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not ? Their has been a version of Flash for Linux on ARM for years already (see Nokia N810 for example).

    Luckily it's provbably the only non-opensource-program you'd want to install on such a device anyway.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  16. Re:Nice idea, but let's wait for what Apple is up by EponymousCustard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember that Asus achieved a large success in the netbook market by releasing the eee before everyone else got their act together. If Dell could do the same, they could gain another reasonably large untapped market

  17. Yes, but... by damburger · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...does it run RISC OS?

    --
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  18. Re:Can you scale an x86 processor down? by faragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is not the "x86 emulator", as it takes a tiny percent of the die, and 90-95% of instructions are decoded to one underlying RISC equivalent. Most power consumption is because of OoOE, huge pipelines, and huge caches. In my opinion OoOE processors are an aberration inteded to maximize serial code, by wasting 4 to 8x resources, as it is like having many processors executing future code paths "just in case" (misusage of instruction cache just to feed the OoOE jump prediction execution paths) while making a misuse of the system bus by loading data for instructions that will be discarded 1 of every 10 times (data cache misusage by fetching data for instructions that will be discarded in a major part). So in "advanced OoOE CPU" you're saturating the bus for computing worthless instructions. As example, in the area of a P4 CPU, you may had 8 to 16 MIPS or ARM in-order CPU cores, making much better usage of the shared cache, and with 4 to 8x more executed instructions/transistor, with efficient system bus usage.

  19. Re:ARM vs x86 by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 4, Informative

    At the bottom of Mathcad's Wikipedia page you'll find 9 open source options.

  20. Re:Can you scale an x86 processor down? by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Uhhh...I thought that was the whole point of the Nvidia Ion? The GPU does the heavy lifting on video, and the CPU does the basic tasks. While I have no doubt that these little ARMs will find a niche, the question is how big of a niche. Folks have their iPhones for just basic web browsing kind of stuff, and the problem I've found whenever you're are talking about Netbooks is that geeks well...they think like geeks.

    You know what my customers call Netbooks, which is important as that is how Joe and Jane average see them? They call them 'baby laptops" which is important. You see they think these baby laptops should run everything their big laptops do, only much slower of course, because they are babies. You say ARM and they are gonna have no fricking clue as to what you are talking about. They will go "oooh cute!" and pick one up and then get pissy when their printer won't print. After all, it is USB and there is a USB port right there!

    So while I am sure that some geeks that know what ARM and x86 and Windows and Linux are might buy some of these, how many of those are out there? And can they buy enough to make this a niche worth pursuing? Who knows, I guess we will know when these things come out. Of course they have to watch the timing because Win7 is gonna be released soon, and the MSFT advertising is gonna be everywhere. And as anybody who has run Win7 can tell you, it is actually quite nice. So they either need these things out yesterday, or to wait until the Win7 hype dies down. That is unless they plan to keep this as strictly a geek toy you have to hunt for on their website. Because Joe and Jane won't have a clue what ARM is, they'll just see the Win7 commercials and want to know why they can't run that "new thing" on their baby laptop. And believe me, working retail? Customers don't like hearing the word no for ANY reason.

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  21. Re:ARM vs x86 by Haeleth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are missing the point, this is only an issue when using Windows and the point is to get rid of Windows.

    It's not quite that simple.

    There are, for example, plenty of cases where people have been able to switch to Linux because they can still run $FAVOURITE_PROGRAM with Wine. And Wine is still tied to x86. I suspect emulating an x86 processor will be a bit beyond most ARM smartbooks.

    There are also a lot of people who, like it or not, do use closed-source software on Linux. I have several closed-source programs installed on the very Linux netbook I'm typing this on. Will the vendors of those programs be happy to port them to ARM? They've already taken a risk just supporting the tiny x86 Linux market; the ARM Linux market is even smaller.

    Don't get me wrong. I love the idea of ARM smartbooks, and if Dell brings one out with Ubuntu on it, I will buy it without a moment's hesitation. I'm just pointing out that x86 is only irrelevant if you only ever use purely F/OSS software, and that isn't universal even among Linux fans.

  22. Re:ARM vs x86 by pslam · · Score: 3, Informative

    And Debian has been distributing an ARM version for over a decade, now. It worries me how that fact is missing from reporting.

  23. Re:A Big Up Yours by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Informative

    If ARM-based netbooks become popular, you will see an ARM port of Win7 in a few months, with a thorough porting guide for applications, tools to check for potential problems, etc (most cross-architecture quirks were already ironed out when x64 and especially Itanium support were introduced).

    People kinda miss the fact that most applications are just a recompile away from a different architecture, so long as OS is the same - and not just FOSS code. Yes, you cannot do the recompilation/porting yourself, so there is some disadvantage, but you can be sure that, if there's market, all products that are still being actively developed will be ported.

  24. I will buy arm architecture by FudRucker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    in a laptop or netbook if it means longer battery life, I dont use laptops netbooks for CPU/GPU intensive things, mostly web surfing & email, IM, and occasional typing of documents in OpenOffice on Linux and since Linux already supports arm the switch to that architecture would be seamless...

    --
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  25. Re:ARM vs x86 by rbanffy · · Score: 3, Funny

    "it also has a huge disadvantage - it does not run x86 programs"

    This is Slashdot. Being Windows-proof is a feature, not a bug.