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Canadian Hate-Speech Law Violates Charter of Rights

MrKevvy writes "The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal has found that federal hate-speech legislation violates the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the equivalent of the US Constitution's Bill of Rights. This decision exonerates Marc Lemire, webmaster of FreedomSite.org, but may have farther-reaching consequences and serve as precedent for future complaints of hate-speech."

37 of 651 comments (clear)

  1. Let's hope... by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...this sets an example for people that insist anything NOT PC speech in the US should be suppressed.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Let's hope... by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What ever happened to "Sticks and stones can break my bones, but words will never hurt me?"

      It is now "Sticks and stones can be forgiven as a condition of growing up in a fatherless home in urban America. But words will land your but in court for both civil and criminal sanctions..."

    2. Re:Let's hope... by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hope.

      I saw a video on youtube where a guy was invited to a university to talk about immigration issues, and his own group's belief that the Mexico/Canadian borders should be closed, except for those who obtain a legal Visa for entrance. After about 10 minutes the students started shouting at him so he could no longer finish his prepared remarks, and he asked, "Don't you believe in free speech?" and one of them yelled, "Not when it's hate speech." The professor then walked-over and apologized to the speaker.

      Since when is saying, "We should enforce the Congressional laws," considered hate speech? Also speech is not free, if you're only allowed to say what is "approved" speech by whatever group is in power (the students). That sounds like pure censorship to me - if you don't like what you hear, chain the person's mouth and shut him up.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:Let's hope... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      College campuses are notorious for that. They either engage in outright censorship (try organizing a students for concealed carry protest on your local campus and see how the campus powers-that-be respond) or they just drown you out when they don't agree with you. Rather hypocritical of a group that usually claims to value free speech and liberty so much, isn't it?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Let's hope... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does freedom of speech require that people not drown you out?

      Freedom of speech is not freedom to be heard.

    5. Re:Let's hope... by operagost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have laws against libel and slander for that. We don't need the state deciding what's "hate" speech.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    6. Re:Let's hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      AC as I modded some. Just got a year suspension for using the word mentally retarded in class and then arguing with a couple of ignorant classmates who said I could not say the words mentally retarded. In a Human Services class dealing with case management, and the 4th chapter of our textbook is titled, "The Mentally Retarded". Go figure that one out, because I sure fucking can't.

    7. Re:Let's hope... by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>>Try speaking out against abortion at a university some day.

      I don't do protests anymore, but when I used to encounter that kind of resistance, I followed this script:

      - "If you're so certain that you are right, why are you afraid???"
      - "I'm not afraid."
      - "Then prove it. Prove you are not afraid by letting me speak."

      If they quiet down I finish expressing my thoughts. If they are not quiet then I tell them point blank, "You are no better than the Iran Shah. He too is a coward. He too is afraid of other people's ideas. That's why he kills people to silence them, and you are no better than he is," and then sit down and wait until they leave the area.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:Let's hope... by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ""Hate speech" is typically threatening. If you call someone a nigger, that's one thing. And at least in the US, it's no crime. But if you put up a noose, you're threatening to lynch someone. Moreover, it is obviously racially motivated. That behavior cannot be tolerated, and laws were put into place specifically BECAUSE IT WAS HAPPENING UNTIL THE LAWS WERE PUT INTO PLACE AND ENFORCED. People still get lynched, though it is becoming rarer."

      I was shocked the other day (I wish I had the links) when someone pretty much proved me wrong when I said that it was nice that in the US we had no hate speech laws.

      Apparently we do...

      I don't think we need them. And lynchings were illegal LONG before we had any semblance of laws inhibiting speech that was hateful.

      Putting up a noose, or a nazi swastika....is just speech through a symbol. In and of itself, it is NOT threatening. Actions and actual threats against anyone, are threats and have been a crime for a long time. Using a noose on someone, is a crime, but, merely displaying it, while extremely, and understandably distasteful to many, is not and should not be a crime.

      True freedom of speech (I'm not talking about things like Fire/Crowded Movie house) pretty much necessitates there there be no freedom from being offended.

      You have to be VERY careful about this type thing. I can see good people having good reasons for it, but, once you let the cat out of the bag, you can get very screwy with this type of thing. One prime example of this.

      There was reported in the past year or two, incidents of home owners, who were charged with crimes for putting up a hangman's noose in their front yards, as part of a macabre HALLOWEEN decoration set up. It had nothing to do with anything racial (PLENTY of WHITE people have been hung in the US, I'd dare say more whites that black have been hung in our nation's history), and yet, this guy was charged with a crime, I think he got off with a fine, but, really...is that right?

      While I agree that anyone threatening anyone's well being, for ANY reason (I don't think threatening due to sex/race or whatever is a special case) should be a crime and be protected against, merely saying unsavory things, or even displaying unsavory symbols or whatever should not at all be a crime. If it is not a direct threat to you (ie:I'm gonna kill your honkey ass with this knife right now asshole), then there should be no rules or laws officially against it. If the general public wants to shun you due to it, well that is their right, but, the govt. should have NO say in setting the boundary for what you can say or publish or preach.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:Let's hope... by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if you put up a noose, you're threatening to lynch someone. Moreover, it is obviously racially motivated.

      Why? In the old west, white men were typically hanged quite often. Perhaps it is Halloween... The point is that YOU choose to see the noose as racial, regardless of what I am thinking if I put one up. In this case, it is less the action of the speaker than the interpretation of the listener.

      Which is the same thing as if I choose to take your statement as a hatred of all white men, and you as attacking my rights to free speech.

      People still get lynched, though it is becoming rarer.

      And does killing hurt more if it is racially motivated? Lynching is illegal. Lets focus on evil actions, because there are plenty of those.

    10. Re:Let's hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes: The students had the right to leave. By shouting him down, they prevented anyone from listening. That is censorship.

    11. Re:Let's hope... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if you put up a noose, you're threatening to lynch someone.

      No, I'm hanging a noose. If I hang a noose and say "bring me that nigger over there!" then I'm threatening to lynch someone. Merely hanging a noose is not a threat. I find it ironic that many people on the left would passionately defend those who burn our flag while condemning those who would hang a noose in the middle of a protest. A noose is merely a symbol and absent some other threatening gesture it should not be illegal to use one as a prop during a protest. It's a disgusting gesture meant to invoke a primal reaction but I wouldn't regard it as a threat on it's own.

      People still get lynched, though it is becoming rarer.

      This won't be a popular opinion but lynching would never have been the problem it was if the targeted population hadn't been deprived of it's right to keep and bear arms as a result of racially motivated gun control laws. Would you go into a community and drag someone out of his house to lynch him if you knew all of his neighbors had shotguns and were willing to use them?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:Let's hope... by plague3106 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well if that's the case, then whats the point of free speech? I'd argue they go hand in hand, and while no one should be forced to listen that doesn't want to, thats quite different than actively trying to drown out someone else's speech.

    13. Re:Let's hope... by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're a fool if you think putting up a noose isn't a threat. It's the 1920's Southern Man's pirate flag. It means "You will be hung".

      Wait a minute... I thought all those e-mails I got were saying "You will be hung..." I think I am misunderstanding something somewhere.

    14. Re:Let's hope... by thisnamestoolong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is certainly a funny example, but how has that done real harm to me? The bottom line is this: When you tell me that my wife's tits felt good last night, I can decide whether or not it will bother me. If come up behind me and hit me in the head with a hammer, though, I don't get to decide whether or not I have a fractured skull.

      --
      To the haters: You can't win. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine
    15. Re:Let's hope... by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well if that's the case, then whats the point of free speech? I'd argue they go hand in hand, and while no one should be forced to listen that doesn't want to, thats quite different than actively trying to drown out someone else's speech.

      This has always been a problem with "free speech". It does tend to favor the loudest. Kind of like "freedom of the press" doesn't guarantee you a press. The quiet, the less wealthy, the less powerful or less popular do have a harder time making themselves understood.

      In the case of a parliamentary assembly, however, it is vital for proper functioning that all present agree to forgo unlimited right to make themselves heard. This could be a government legislature, a board meeting of a business or charity, or even a "town hall" meeting. The assembly has the right to expel members who do not comport themselves within the standards of the organization. The loudmouths can then exercise their rights to scream like banshee outside the meeting hall/room/whatever. We've seen a lot of video lately of the failure of the process at US town hall meetings lately, and that's a shame.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  2. Good by SoupGuru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have always been suspicious of hate speech legislation. It seems ideal for creating slippery slopes.

    --
    What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
  3. Re:aha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Future Canadian Ubuntu release names:

    Busty Beaner
    Crackhead Coon
    Drunk Darkie
    Flaming Faggot
    Grumpy Gringo
    Humping Homosexual
    Jackin' Jiggabgoo
    Klepto Kike
    Limey Lobersterback
    Morose Moonie
    Nappy Nigger
    Queefing Queer
    Sleazy Spic
    Transsexual Twinky
    Weebly Wetback
    Zany Zebra

  4. I'm glad this is gone by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thank god this is done with at last.

    Hate speech requires a hate listener. Let's work on that problem, because that one doesn't violate anyone's rights.

  5. Eh? by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    CHRT has no teeth on this. All they can say is "unlawful" and go on about their business about prosecuting people. If it was a real court we wouldn't be in this position now. What a pile of BS.

    But...they can bury you in fines and ruin your life without ever having to be judged by the actual laws of the land. That type of stuff really pisses me off.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  6. In honour of this event by Atrox666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hate you all...legally.

  7. Surprised? by Aladrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is anyone really surprised that anti-hatespeech laws violate the basic 'free speech' right? I mean, either a person is free to say what they want or not.

    I'm not condoning hate speech. I think it's still immoral and unethical... But it's still covered under 'free speech' no matter how much I hate it.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  8. Re:The tide is turning against lefties by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Um, you do realize that lots of people bashing your exalted Dear Leader Bush were harrassed by the FBI

    Citation needed.

    Repugs

    Repugs? Tell us what you really think of 33% of your fellow citizens.

    Anti-hate speach legislation, while ill-founded, at least had at its heart the idea to stop the traditional practice of inflaming the mob's anger so as to go out and lynch minorities.

    The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  9. Re:Hate speech serves no purpose by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hate speech, especially published hate speech, serves no purpose other than to degrade, criminalize or deter a particular person, race, or gender.

    That shouldn't mean you get to outlaw it though.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  10. Re:The tide is turning against lefties by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I remember correctly, Trudeau and his government were the architect for this legislation. Not only was he the largest asshole to ever come out of Quebec. He thought all of Canada his personal playground, reguarlly believed he was unstoppable, and in general an asshole to the Canadian public. All while...people loved him, while he fawned terms similar to "hope and change".

    Yeah...if you don't know how far the liberals have gone to get power in Canada you don't know squat. Including collapsing the government on a friday, using a non-confidence motion, after everyone had already gone home.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  11. Re:What is hate-speech? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is a very slippery slope when defining what is hate-speech, and what is just parlance/slang. Even though my above statements could be construed as ignorant or hurtful, they can only be classified as hate-speech if they are delivered with the intent to hurt.

    What the fuck is so harmful about speech delivered with the "intent to hurt"? Are people really so thin-skinned that they need protection from being called bad names? Please tell me that I'm not the only one that's sick of this politically correct nonsense.

    Call me all the bad names you want. If you want to go the racial route you can call me a kike, kraut, polack, limey or mutt (probably your best bet). If you want to go the non-racial route you can call me fatty, geek, pimple-head, etc. None of those things are going to make me run crying to the police for protection from you.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  12. Re:Worth noting by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm not sure exactly what they're referring to in this decision, but the Supreme Court in R v. Keegstra and R v. Krymwoski that restrictions on hate speech were perfectly valid under S.1 of the Charter.

    There are, however, a variety of differences between those cases and this; the primary one being that those were criminal complaints and this is not. That said, the Supreme Court and lower courts have long upheld the Human Rights Act and have often supported the decisions of the Human Rights Commission under that act, so I think the chances of this being overturned on appeal are slim. Any overturning would likely be procedural: the procedures do not provide sufficient safeguards, the Tribunal operated beyond its powers in this instance, etc.

    I find it unlikely in the extreme that the Supreme Court would simply overturn the Act itself.

    --
    "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
  13. Re:Hate speech serves no purpose by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hate speech, especially published hate speech, serves no purpose other than to degrade, criminalize or deter a particular person, race, or gender.

    The real issue is people worrying about giving censorship a foot and they'll take a mile.

    Please define "hate speech" in a way that is objective and clear and does not require knowing what is going on inside the mind of the person using it.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  14. Re:You Cannot Give Offense by jgtg32a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the best way to solve the whole hate speech nonsense is it lessen the consequences of assault and battery

  15. Re:You Cannot Give Offense by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been discharged a while (USMC) but that doesn't offend me at all.

    It might be because I believe prayer to be a completely worthless means of getting anything done, but it also might be because I know that even though people have all sorts of beliefs I consider weird, very few of them have any actual impact on my life.

    --
    "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
  16. A good day for Canada by mikeabbott420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Freedom of speech requires we allow assholes to say offensive things. Even the idiots who hate free speech should have the right to speak their moronic opinions ;)

    --
    This program was made possible by a grant from the Ultra-Humanite, and viewers like you.
  17. Real issue is circumventing double jeopardy by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because in the US that is what hate speech laws are being used for. Get off from a high profile case that "bothers" some politicians and you can be sure a hate speech charge will crop up. Been done in a few visible crimes around Atlanta, suddenly the Feds are brought in because there was enough to convict on the real accused crime.

    The other point is that prosecuting under the guise of a hate crime can devalue the real crime. I don't care why they selected someone's house to rob/burn/etc, all reasons should be treated the same : equally bad. Yet we try to differentiate the crimes by assigning severity based on what they were thinking or what we think they were thinking?

    Fortunately in both countries we can still each have our opinions, I just hope the Supremes start tossing the US version out as well... which reminds me, did the group who declared it wrong in Canada have the last voice on that?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  18. Re:Hate speech serves no purpose by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >>>Hate speech, especially published hate speech, serves no purpose other than to degrade, criminalize or deter a particular person, race, or gender.

    Oh really? During the 1790s several Americans who criticized the John Adam's presidency were called a "hate speakers". Well they didn't have that term then, preferring to call it "seditious speech", but it was the equivalent - they labeled those criticisms as having no purpose and therefore people were jailed for exercising their opinions, including Benjamin's Franklin's grandson.

    If you give government power to stop hate speech (or seditious speech), then you give government the power to stop ANY speech that they don't like - such as saying Bush's War is bogus (hello jail) or Obama's Healthcare is monopoly (hello jail again). The Democratic Party was born when Jefferson and others decided to take power and reverse the Sedition Act.

    I find it ironic that the same party is now trying to restore the Sedition Act - a different name but still the same effect.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  19. Re:You Cannot Give Offense by natehoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't mean you shouldn't be offended by it, sure, but to go back the RobotRunAmok's original quote - "you cannot give offense, you can only take it."

    They are doing something they know other people won't like to make a point. You find their actions deeply unpleasant and disrespectful. Fine. I actually agree with you, but that's beside the point. They know a lot of people will become angered by what they do, and that is their goal - to get people talking about them and help spread their message.

    You are taking offense. They can't force you to be offended, offense is your reaction to their action. You control your reactions, not them. If you decide that they control that, then you have decided that they own a little teeny piece of you.

    If you decide that their actions are worth anger and resentment on your part, then (a) you are taking offense, and (b) you are allowing their asshattedness to control you. You choose to take them seriously. They can't make you do so. You choose to mention their name in a discussion board. Guess what? That's what they want you to do. They want you to repeat their name as often as possible, and mention their actions. They are marketing, and you are giving them free ads. Don't take it personally, we all get manipulated this way.

    If you decide that they are jsut a bunch of effing asshats and ignore them, then you are not taking offense, and they are not controlling you. You can still consider what they do offensive, but you can also choose to consider it irrelevant because they are asshats. You can stop mentioning them, and you can forget about them. If they do actual harm to someone, that merits a reaction, but reacting in their intended manner to their actions means they own you, at least a little. They win.

    Your offense, ironically, justifies their actions in their minds. Ignoring them denies them the control over you they crave.

    --
    "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  20. There are consequences to that by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Freedom of speech is not freedom to be heard.

    If people are trying to have a civil conversation at a townhall or a speaking event, and someone attempts to drown out views they don't like through screaming, then the police should remove them. If the police won't remove them, then the police are morally responsible for any violence that the other people there visit on the censorious assholes who want to shut down others' comments.

    The people who do this sort of thing (shouting down different points of view) are a significantly greater enemy to civilization and freedom than anyone who clocks them upside the head for being an asshole. People like that are just bourgeois brownshirts.

  21. Re:"Hate" speech is Free Speech by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "you made your post in English."

    You say that like it's a good thing. Let us all be grateful for these linguistic abortions:

    1) The bandage was wound around the wound.

    2) The farm was used to produce produce .

    3) The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse ..

    4) We must polish the Polish furniture.

    5) He could lead if he would get the lead out.

    6) The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.

    7) Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time
    to present the present.

    8) A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum.

    9) When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.

    11) The insurance was invalid for the invalid.

    12) There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.

    13) They were too close to the door to close it.

    14) The buck does funny things when the does are present.

    15) A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.

    16) To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.

    17) The wind was too strong to wind the sail.

    18) Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.

    19) I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.

    20) How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  22. Re:Worth noting by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your comment is extremely misleading.

    Firstly, the Constitution is the overall ruling document in Canada, but that does not mean nothing goes before it. In fact, public policy concerns often override Charter rights. This is entrenched in the Charter as S.1, and was elaborated on at great length in R v. Oakes and the subsequent follow-on cases.

    The rights enumerated in S.2, specifically, 2(b), are not beyond constraint. They are constrained by S.1, which states, ultimately, that there are public policy rationales powerful enough to override individual rights, and the determination of whether or not they are sufficiently powerful is determined by the Oakes test.

    Secondly, the HRT is not a court-like thing. It is a quasi-judicial tribunal, whose decisions are reviewable by the Federal Court and the FCA, etc.

    Thirdly, the HRC's 100% conviction rate is incredibly misleading in and of itself. There is no way to be acquitted by a HRT. Complaints are either upheld or dismissed. Someone the subject of a complaint cannot be found innocent. That is not how the system works. In criminal justice terms, this would be vaguely akin to having a system where you were either convicted or had the charges dropped. Actually, of the complaints brought before the Human Rights Commission, 13.5% are referred to the HRT, and 86.5% are dropped. 60% of those complaints referred to the HRT are settled prior to the Tribunal issuing a decision. In total, all of approximately 8.1% of complaints are decided by the HRT, and the HRT has the legal authority, also, to dismiss complaints at that stage if it feels doing so is appropriate (but I haven't found statistics on that).

    In short, you're either terribly misinformed or intentionally lying to significantly distort the facts of the case.

    --
    "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance