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Verizon Refuses To Provide Complete IPv6

Glendale2x writes "I'm a progressive sort of guy and I want to go full dual-stack, IPv6 for the future, etc. However I recently tried to turn up a new Verizon circuit with IPv6 (after a 6-month fiber install process), and to my chagrin the order they accepted back in May they're now saying is against their policy to provide. They're missing around 29% of the IPv6 internet and refuse to carry it. Tell me again how we're supposed to encourage IPv6 adoption in the face of a huge black hole like this?"

105 of 438 comments (clear)

  1. bullshit by shentino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They'd damn well better give you a full refund if that v6 was an essential part of the contract.

    If verizon's pulling this shit AND trying to keep your money they need their asses spanked in court, big time.

    1. Re:bullshit by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...they need their asses spanked in court, big time.

      That's some fine internet tough talk, but realistically the best solution open to the common man is to simply vote with your dollars and leave. Verizon is probably happy enough to let a squeaky wheel out of any time contract, if they really are in violation, knowing that the unwashed masses will not notice these kinds of failings.

    2. Re:bullshit by NoYob · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I wonder if a complaint or enough of them to the FCC would get them to comply.

      But yeah, definitely take any and all legal recourse.

      --
      It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    3. Re:bullshit by nacturation · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's some fine internet tough talk, but realistically the best solution open to the common man is to simply vote with your dollars and leave. Verizon is probably happy enough to let a squeaky wheel out of any time contract, if they really are in violation, knowing that the unwashed masses will not notice these kinds of failings.

      The problem is if the six month install process came with a hefty price tag (article is Slashdotted, so can't read up on it). Voting with your feet and going elsewhere implies a massive sunk cost that may not be recoverable, depending on how open the fiber accessibility is to other providers.

      --
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    4. Re:bullshit by ZekoMal · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's some fine internet tough talk, but realistically the best solution open to the common man is to simply vote with your dollars and leave.

      I'm sick of this excuse. Voting with your dollar works when your dollar is the only dollar. When millions of other people have dollars and a good chunk of them are ignorant, your dollar won't be missed. I took my dollar away from Verizon years ago, and there's a good chance that many others did the same thing.

      There are three methods to dealing with businesses: you can let them do whatever they want to you, you can quietly go elsewhere, or you can speak up loudly and take them to court. The first method makes the business happy, the second makes you feel good about yourself but does very little, and the third lets everyone hear what evils the company did and how they handle it, thus making more people make decisions of their own. Seeing as how all of the duopolies and monopolies and x-opolies are still thriving despite the silent treatment, I would think a more aggressive approach is the only way to fight back.

    5. Re:bullshit by kimvette · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is if the six month install process came with a hefty price tag (article is Slashdotted, so can't read up on it)

      Coral cache: http://www.rollernet.us.nyud.net:8090/wordpress/2009/10/verizon-refuses-to-provide-complete-ipv6/

      If you use the "slashdotter" Firefox extension, it will automatically insert coralcache, mirrordot, and google cache links into the summary for you.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    6. Re:bullshit by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sick of this excuse. Voting with your dollar works when your dollar is the only dollar.

      It's not an excuse, it's a realization of the grim truth. Reread my post, we agree that it won't change Verizon's actions. It *will* free you individually from the failings of Verizon. That's about as good as it gets these days.

    7. Re:bullshit by paul248 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It won't free you from the failings of Verizon if you happen to be on one of the networks they omit from their routing table.

    8. Re:bullshit by PNutts · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...or you can speak up loudly and take them to court.

      Let me guess. You're an attorney? 'Cause that's where all the dollars go when you take that action. But good luck and if you win, enjoy that coupon for a free cellphone with the purchase of another.

    9. Re:bullshit by c0d3g33k · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A-fscking-men! Thanks for the wonderful and insightful comment. When I've posted comments on forums to voice a grievance along with a promise to never buy a product from company X again, the response I've gotten from the "Company X employee" can often be paraphrased as "so what? You're not buying our product so you're not a customer. Why should we care what you think?". Voting with your dollar doesn't cause enough pain to get attention - there are enough other uninformed customers to keep the cash flowing in. Evil can't stand the light of day, so drawing public attention to demonstrably bad practices (to avoid libel lawsuits) is more likely to get their attention.

    10. Re:bullshit by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that if you're a prisoner of a monopoly you should WHINE as loudly as you possibly can. Rather than, say, starting a competitor.. or just accepting that nothing you do in life matters.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    11. Re:bullshit by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing you do will guarantee that *every* corporation in the world will do *everything* to your satisfaction, including suing Verizon.

      But if you control a company that can afford the financial resources and distraction from your business to go head to head in an extended legal battle with Verizon, then get to it and report back! I'm genuinely interested to hear the results.

    12. Re:bullshit by witherstaff · · Score: 5, Informative

      Go with your state Public Utilities Commission. In my ISP days any disputes I had that I took to the PUC would get resolved rather quickly. The FCC doesn't care, Verizon lobbies them far more than a user ever could.

    13. Re:bullshit by Stolovaya · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If there was any realistic way to be a competitor, sure. But it's a pretty locked market.

    14. Re:bullshit by elashish14 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly.

      In particular because a lot of the money that they use to put up the lines (for their business) comes from public tax dollars. And also because they have a near monopoly in many areas. The courts have already decided that cable companies don't have to share their lines (I assume that this translates to Verizon too if they're not exactly specified by the ruling) so they have a public obligation to provide full services if it's on the public's tab.

      It's okay that we live in a country where our government gives so much to business - but not that the businesses give nothing back.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    15. Re:bullshit by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll gladly start a competitor if you'll provide me with the funding. Personally, I don't qualify for the multimillion dollar loan I'd need to be able to build (or rent) the infrastructure necessary to compete with Comcast or Verizon in just one city, but maybe you do?

      That said, yes, complaining about things can certainly make things better. Did AT&T charge you an activation fee or upgrade fee for you last cell phone? Complain - they'll waive it if you try. (Worked for me.) Think Comcast is charging too much? Call them and tell them you want to cancel service - they'll offer you a lower price to try and get you to say. (But don't say that. Manipulate them into it.)

      Are you not getting paid what you're worth? Tell your manager, and explain why you think you're worth more - a simple e-mail along those lines once got me a $2/hour raise. (This probably won't work for salaried jobs.)

      "Whining" is rarely productive. But complaining - especially manipulative complaining - can be very productive indeed.

    16. Re:bullshit by shentino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How can you vote with your dollars if they've been swallowed by the company that already cheated you?

    17. Re:bullshit by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Honest business has no room in mass markets. Simple reason: People want cheap goods and services and don't care about quality, simply because they don't know just what quality they may expect.

      Since there are rarely "secret" ways to save money in business, the only way to offer cheaper products is to let quality slide. Usually in areas where only few of your customers will notice it. In this case, this means that v6 service will be limited if existing. Why? Because 99% of their customers won't notice it since they don't even know whether IPv6 is some protocol or some new program to download more porn.

      Now, you COULD of course open your own ISP and offer better service. Less oversold bandwidth. A newsserver that carries more than your own ad-filled newsgroups. Unshaped traffic that can't only be used sensibly for http traffic (where it doesn't matter whether every other connection dies within 5 minutes, making ssh connections a PITA). You would have to charge more, though, simply because your cost will be higher. How many people are going to pay for it? Again, 99% of the users that could sign up with you won't know or care about what you offer, or at least not enough to pay the higher fee. Of that last percent, how many will even know that your service is really better?

      Saying "make it better" is usually not going to cut it. Market won't allow it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:bullshit by linguizic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A complaint to the FCC took care of my issue with Comcast pretty quickly when they tried double billing me for an old address.

      --
      Does this sig remind you of Agatha Christie?
    19. Re:bullshit by rastilin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's some fine internet tough talk, but realistically the best solution open to the common man is to simply vote with your dollars and leave. Verizon is probably happy enough to let a squeaky wheel out of any time contract, if they really are in violation, knowing that the unwashed masses will not notice these kinds of failings.

      Maybe, but the fact is they had a contract and they broke it. The best thing for someone to do is to sue them, which has the additional benefit of changing their long-term policy and drawing attention to their failings.Lawsuits aren't hard and you can find lawyers to take these kinds of cases for free.

      --
      How do you kill that which has no life?
    20. Re:bullshit by rantingkitten · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think part of the problem is that for every legitimate complaint someone might have against a company, there are about fifty clueless dolts making completely asinine and totally unjustified complaints about the same company. Making a public scene about a company's atrocities is a great idea but in general, looking at complaints about a company just nets the loons, the disturbed, and the just plain goofy. It's not always easy to make a real complaint heard in the sea of idiocy.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    21. Re:bullshit by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would think a more aggressive approach is the only way to fight back.

      Not me. I'm taking the more passive approach. I'm currently stockpiling static ip addresses. I've got three so far. If all the people of Dubai are surviving on one static ip address alone, I figure I should be able to easily survive on three.

    22. Re:bullshit by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it's time for the public to use eminent domain to seize the cables.

      Eminent domain is the gov'ts ability to force a private party to sell something at fair market cost. So, what you're suggesting is that the gov't give verizon MORE money for their network.

      The power you're looking for is "anti-trust" or, if you prefer, "nationalization."

    23. Re:bullshit by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Funny

      >>They'd damn well better give you a full refund if that v6 was an essential part of the contract.

      From my Terms of Service with Verizon, defining a 'bit': "A unit of information that respresent a single character."

      Sigh... both a Tech and Grammar Fail.

      I wonder if I can sue them for breach of service if they can't come up with a coding scheme that can pack ASCII into a single bit.

    24. Re:bullshit by Jared555 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Too bad you can't file for a restraining order against a corporation to get you out of your contract when they buy out whoever you are with

    25. Re:bullshit by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You try starting at the bottom and see how well you do. In fact, it is basically impossible to start any significantly-sized business from the bottom any more, at least in any competitive market, because the entrenched players have already purchased legislation (and are already working on buying more) to prevent new players from entering the market. Technical superiority is not enough, and really never has been. In order to grow a business large, you must be "in bed" with those who make decisions. Look at the last Tier 1 phone/net provider to be spun up: Qwest. The only way they were able to get enough right of way to lay enough fiber to become relevant was that their CEO left Southern Pacific Railroads after brokering a deal there that would get him that right of way from SP. (Or was it UP? I forget. The point still stands.) Qwest therefore never had to start from the bottom: they began from a position of power, and were backed by a fairly awesome amount of capital. For YOU to get to the same point, even if you had more business savvy than trump and more technical ability than everyone who wrote Unix and designed the internet combined, you would have to be likewise connected. That is very much the opposite of "Starting at the bottom".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:bullshit by natehoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I had a similar experience when canceling service with a web hosting provider (lowestcosthost.com). They started out OK. and I finally decided to prepay for a year to get a slight discount. A few weeks later, their service rapidly became abysmal, to the point where email would go down for hours, then instead of dealing with the issue they'd just reboot the email server and clear the email buffers on the way back up (losing any email that was in queue). This happened three times in the same month, and I finally called it quits.

      After posting a number of requests for help on retrieving the lost email on their help forums and getting no response, I finally vented about their incompetence on their customer forums, whereupon all of my help requests and negative comments were deleted, several were replaced with "EXCELLENT HOST A+++", and I got a nasty letter from someone saying I wasn't a customer any more and I could just piss off and they were keeping my prepaid annual fee thankyouverymuch.

      Unfortunately, I had my domain registered through them as well, and had to wait the better part of a month before they finally "abandoned" it and I was able to snap it back up.

      So two lessons learned: Never register your domain with your web hosting provider, and never prepay for a year.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    27. Re:bullshit by ftobin · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can also recommend Slashdotter as a great extension for Firefox. I still use version 1 Slashdot comment style, and the ability to dynamically load sub-threshold comments is very handy.

  2. Verizon are just protecting you by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Funny

    From the EVIL 29% of the internet.

  3. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IPv4 Exhaustion is expected approximately 734 days from today's date. That is just about 2 years.

    It takes a lot longer than 2 years to develop a networking standard, and gain acceptance from the community, and no alternative has even been proposed.

    There are two solutions on the table: IPv6 and IPv4 with carrier grade NAT.

    It's going to be one of those things, in two years.

  4. Order Accepted? by WiiVault · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does that imply there was a contract between you and Verizon? If so you should pursue them for breach.

  5. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by conureman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think the Telcos are finished punishing us for de-regulation yet. They want us to cry for Ma Bell, and then when the rates go through the roof, we might be forgiven.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  6. maybe AT&T is better(?) by UncleWilly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe AT&T is better; I just came off a two year contract at Verizon, supporting provisioning tools for your very product. For years the big push at Verizon has been to off-shore. I'm not sure they really understand Data they way they run "worldcom/MCI".

    If it was my money, I would try AT&T, they are way bigger (I hear) than Verizon in the Data arena.

  7. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think IPv6 is going to end up as another VCD (Video CD).

    It's gonna be HUGE in Asia (for a time) while being ignored by the rest of the world?

  8. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by NNKK · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Carrier-grade NAT" is not a solution, it's an oxymoron, and one that has already been rejected by the real world.

  9. Re:Google Cache link by paul248 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Fail. Looks like Slashdot doesn't provide complete IPv6 either.

  10. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by glennpratt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What's wrong with IPv6 exactly?

    I've been running dual stack on test servers just because and it seems to work fine. I've tested Windows Server 2008 and Vista clients with IPv6 and it works fine. I even get IPv6 connections to some internet servers like Mozilla.

    Admittedly, I'm not an expert, but I'm looking forward to the end of NAT on every router.

  11. 29% by Scutter · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're missing around 29% of the IPv6 internet and refuse to carry it.

    That's because 28% of it is 4chan and the other 1% is unaccounted-for dark matter.

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
  12. Obvious answer... by Totenglocke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tell me again how we're supposed to encourage IPv6 adoption in the face of a huge black hole like this?

    Well call me Captain Obvious, but I'd say don't subscribe to Verizon. If enough people want it, eventually either Verizon will offer it or they'll go out of business. Either way it's a win for consumers.

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Obvious answer... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That sounds great on paper. But in the real world you often don't have a choice between providers. Even if there isn't an official monopoly the carriers hate laying redundant cabling and won't service an area covered by someone else and would rather invest in areas where they don't have to compete for customers.

    2. Re:Obvious answer... by rockNme2349 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The purpose of a corporation is to serve investors, not customers.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
  13. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by kimvette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IPv4 Exhaustion is expected approximately 734 days from today's date. That is just about 2 years.

    Right, and they have been saying two years for about 12 years now. Just like how we've been 10 years away from running out of oil for close to 40 years, and about 10 years away from commercialized fusion for about the same amount of time.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  14. Re:slashdotted wordpress install... any details ? by Glendale2x · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is on an OC-12. They're filtering using BGP prefix lists.

    --
    this is my sig
  15. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Ant+P. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except China. The latest figure I've heard is six levels of NAT in some places.

  16. Re:I concur... by Glendale2x · · Score: 3, Informative

    Server's overloaded. I didn't expect me complaining about Verizon would hit the front page. Trying to convert it to a static page.

    --
    this is my sig
  17. I wonder by DaMattster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if the reason that the big boys don't want to go to IPv6 is that they stand to lose an additional money maker. They can charge for publicly available IP addresses with IPv4. In IPv6, every address would be public. This might explain carrier reluctance to make the change. It gives them one less way to nickle and dime the consumer.

    1. Re:I wonder by Scooby+Snacks · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nah, they could just slap on an "IPv6 fee" line-item that will never go away. If you have a land line, just take a look at it sometime and notice that you're getting charged for touch-tone service, and wonder if there's actually anybody *without* it anymore.

      --

      --
      Runnin' around, robbin' banks all whacked on the Scooby Snacks...
    2. Re:I wonder by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you sure about that? It's amazing how many people seem to have been against the recent war, yet the government waged it anyway...

      It would have ended in 2005 if Bush hadn't been re-elected. Obviously, changing the behavior of the government by voting only works when you win.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  18. Re:Google Cache link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Slashdot is a proper American site and refuses to surrender to new-fangled hippie bullshit like Unicode and IPv6. If ASCII and IPv4 was good enough for George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, it is good enough for us!
    The abundant usage of Javascript and AJAX may suggest differently, but after any amount of actually using the site, you'll see it's really a undercover op to make people long for the simple functionality of the pre-Web-2.0 days.

  19. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by ekhben · · Score: 4, Informative

    [citation needed]

    In 2003, RIPE NCC noted that estimates fell around 2012. I will grant you that 2003 is not 12 years ago, only 6, but that was a result on the first page of google for "IPv4 run-out estimates over time."

    I'm unfamiliar with oil reserves and cold fusion research, but I'd like to see your justifications for those claims, too :-)

  20. Yes, but watch for... by Junta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    -Aggressive purchase/selloff of unused IP space (there are companies with class As that come no where near 16.7 million systems).
    -ISPs dropping granting an IP to residential customers and phones on the base plans, using NAT upstream

    In other words, the world is so IPv6 averse that the IP exhaustion will not really happen in the medium-term future. While it is sad, the fact that 95% of the internet does not care or know about having a globally unique IP address will keep NAT a viable solution for a while. I.e. just as some people pay extra for a single static IP address, in the next few years, expect to have to pay a premium for a single real IP for others to reach you at.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Yes, but watch for... by shentino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      v4 addresses will stop getting scarcer when they're in high enough demand to make it profitable for early assignees to let some of their hoarded addresses go for sale.

      IANA let too many organizations grab a shitload more addresses than they needed, and now they're sitting on gold mines and aren't letting go. We already have cases of companies flatly refusing to give back their v4's. Considering the address scarcities and the potential for profiteering, who can blame them?

    2. Re:Yes, but watch for... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

      95% of the internet does not care or know about having a globally unique IP address will keep NAT a viable solution for a while.

      It used to be that I didn't care about that.

      Then my brother got himself banned from Slashdot by IP (while we were both teenagers).

      At that point, I started caring whether I shared an IP with someone I didn't trust, who was likely to get banned from somewhere. (The first, most obvious change was to convince my brother to stop trolling.)

      It may take awhile, but if people start finding themselves banned from, say, YouTube or Facebook by IP, they'll start caring about NAT.

      There's a reason people move away from AOL.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    3. Re:Yes, but watch for... by Bruha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Patently untrue. The costs of vacating spaces is enormous. Nobody is sitting on ip's they're going to give up. To give up any portion of a /8 implies that you actually segmented your network from day one and are able to shave off those pieces. In most cases were talking about 20+ years of network growth and re-engineering. I'm sure enormous chunks are tied up and to clean that out will just never be worth the trouble.

      IANA is requiring company officers to attest to the need of the remaining IP space personally in D.C. Guess what, they're denying everyone unless failure to allocate anything less than a /8 would cause economic or communications harm to a high degree. Were talking about national level impacts or exhaustion that could bankrupt a company.

    4. Re:Yes, but watch for... by AuMatar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mac address doesn't get sent tot he remote host unless you're on the same ethernet network. MAC address is an ethernet concept, not part of IP.

      Besides which, it's trivially changable. Most routers allow you to set it to whatever you want.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  21. You aren't seeing the whole picture by davidwr · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thanks to China's Carrier-grade NAT you aren't seeing levels seven through 1,345,751,000. In China OLPC means One Level of network address translation Per Citizen.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:You aren't seeing the whole picture by mysidia · · Score: 5, Funny

      That would be OLTPC or OLNATPC

      Actually, n/m, come to think of it.. many to one translations are commonly called PAT, NAPT, PNAT, or "Overload NAT".

      Oh, and though it may be a matter of debate, some folks swear that it's incorrect to call those NAT.

      So OLPPC (One layer of PAT per citizen) or OLNPPC (One layer of Network and Port Address translation per citizen), OLNAPTPC, or respectively OLNAPTC OLPNATPC, or OLNPC

      But not OLPC...

      Oh, what were we talking about again?

    2. Re:You aren't seeing the whole picture by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, and though it may be a matter of debate, some folks swear that it's incorrect to call those NAT.
      Well the RFCs on the subject clearly use the term "basic NAT" for a device that just changes IPs, "NAPT" for a device that changes both IPs and ports and "NAT" as a catchall term convering both.

      "PAT" appears to be a ciscoism

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  22. BGP aggregation policy by chrylis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know I'm only seeing a small piece of the diagnostics here, but it's my understanding that they are correct that Verizon's end-user network should act as a stub as far as end-user traffic is concerned. If the problem is that they won't route traffic from your address (inside Verizon's /32) to another direct-allocation network that is in fact a legitimate BGP peer for IPv6 services, I'd complain to ARIN directly that their traffic is being dropped.

    1. Re:BGP aggregation policy by Glendale2x · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If the problem is that they won't route traffic from your address (inside Verizon's /32) to another direct-allocation network that is in fact a legitimate BGP peer for IPv6 services, I'd complain to ARIN directly that their traffic is being dropped.

      Yes, this is the problem. Unfortunately then you'll hit the "well, just because ARIN says so doesn't mean we have to route it" excuse, which is what I'm waiting for them to come back with on Monday.

      --
      this is my sig
    2. Re:BGP aggregation policy by harryjohnston · · Score: 2, Informative

      It seems entirely plausible to me that the problem really is at the other end; that is, the missing routes aren't in fact globally routable and are only visible from Sprint and Hurricane Electric due to some sort of hackery.

      So the first question I'd want answered would be: which backbone provider do those blocks belong to?

      I may be mistaken, but it's my understanding that IPv6 addresses, unlike IPv4 addresses, include information about the backbone provider, so you really can't get your own allocation from ARIN and expect an ISP to route it for you. It doesn't (or isn't supposed to) work like that, for good reason. So, if the missing blocks are people who aren't backbone providers but have some kind of back-door deal with Sprint and/or Hurricane Electric, Verizon may be in the right.

      If those blocks *are* owned by backbone providers, I'd want to talk to some of them and see what they say about it. They're the ones who should be talking to Verizon about why they're being blocked.

    3. Re:BGP aggregation policy by Glendale2x · · Score: 3, Informative

      So the first question I'd want answered would be: which backbone provider do those blocks belong to?

      A whole lot of different ones. They're ARIN's PI multihoming block.

      I may be mistaken, but it's my understanding that IPv6 addresses, unlike IPv4 addresses, include information about the backbone provider, so you really can't get your own allocation from ARIN and expect an ISP to route it for you. It doesn't (or isn't supposed to) work like that, for good reason. So, if the missing blocks are people who aren't backbone providers but have some kind of back-door deal with Sprint and/or Hurricane Electric, Verizon may be in the right.

      You wouldn't have been mistaken before 2006. ARIN does allow you to get your own IPv6:

      https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2005_1.html

      I believe RIPE is following suit next month.

      --
      this is my sig
    4. Re:BGP aggregation policy by harryjohnston · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fascinating. Is there a corresponding document somewhere explaining how this is supposed to be implemented? It seems to defeat one of the design criteria of IPv6, i.e., keeping routing tables simple.

      Regardless, I still think it would be a good start to identify one or more ISPs that are serving some of those blocks and talk to them about it.

    5. Re:BGP aggregation policy by Glendale2x · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fascinating. Is there a corresponding document somewhere explaining how this is supposed to be implemented? It seems to defeat one of the design criteria of IPv6, i.e., keeping routing tables simple.

      You are correct that it does defeat the routing table simplicity goal because implementation of multihoming is exactly the same as it is with IPv4. This happened because IPv6 was left without a sane way to multihome. I don't know what block RIPE will use, but AFRINIC (2001:43F8::/29), and APNIC (2001:0DF0::/29) also have a similar policy to ARIN.

      --
      this is my sig
  23. It's either IPv6 or carrier-grade NAT or ??? by davidwr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IPv4 is a measurable finite resource. There are 2^32 of them. You can plot it on a graph fairly accurately.

    Predicting the end of IPv4 addresses is like predicting the end of any other measurable, finite resource:

    As we get near the end, if there is demand there will be rationing or an increase in price to drive demand down. Either way, the supply will last longer than a naive prediction would indicate.

    IPv4 NAT has already reduced the rate of exhaustion beyond what it would be without it, albeit at the price of reduced inter-connectivity.

    If IPv6 isn't rolled out nearly globally soon, I think you'll see a lot more carriers handing out NAT'd addresses for new customers unless those customers are willing to pay extra for a world-visible address. Within a year after that they'll jack up the prices on existing customers who don't "downgrade" to the cheaper NAT'd plan. This will buy more time, but, again, at the cost of decreased connectivity.

    Of course, I could be wrong, there could be something new and easier to implement coming down the pike, in which case all bets are off.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  24. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by serdagger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure what the rules are on reselling IP-addresses (is it up to the individual IPv4 registries?), but even finite resources never truly run out, they just get more expensive over time (see Hotelling's rule). With a liquid-enough market in IP addresses, it get's even better (Hotelling's rule assumes the resource is used up, like oil, not reusable, like IP addresses). As the price of IP addresses goes up, more and more work will be put into NAT or similar workarounds (like how HTTP 1.1 introduced the host header), as those efforts will suddenly become cost effective. People who really need raw IP addresses will always be able to get them, just for a price. It is kinda similar to oil in that plotting current trends is always going to be misleading, as that will overlook the effect of future innovations. I actually like IPv6. I just highly doubt the dire predictions about what will happen to IPv4 734 days fraom now.

  25. ipv6 is good for voip by h00manist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    therefore, ipv6 is bad for Verizon?

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  26. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by cptdondo · · Score: 2, Informative

    No it won't. It will be some bandaid solution thought of at the last minute that will patch things together until the current crop of CEOs get their golden parachutes.

    Sorry, but I'm very cynical on this. Few businesses are "forward looking"; most look back to the heyday when life was good and want nothing to do with any new invention if they can help it. Look at the entertainment industry, the paper press industry, the telecom industry... They've all been fighting new tech for years.

    Heck, if it was up to AT&T we'd all be dialing on our Princess Phones.

  27. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by paul248 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The boy who cried wolf might have turned out differently if the boy were able to predict the approximate future date at which the wolf would come, and periodically reminded people that the date was getting closer.

  28. change of contract by Eil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's hard to tell from the summary, but did you sign a contract with them back in May that included IPv6 support? If yes, and they spent six months building out the line only to tell you in the end, "oh, sorry, we don't want to do IPv6 anymore" then you can get them in court for material change of contract. If there was no contract (hard to believe if there was a 6-month build-out), or if it never specified IPv6 anywhere, then you're hosed and pretty much get what you deserve for taking Verizon's word at face value. :)

    1. Re:change of contract by Glendale2x · · Score: 5, Informative

      They very conveniently lost the original order (where I disclosed exactly what I required, down to what networks I will announce) and the circuit was delivered as IPv4-only in August. With a static /29. Without BGP. All of this was a huge shock to the provisioning team on the first call when I started talking BGP for IPv4. It took over a month to get them to change it to dual-stack and re-engineer the endpoint to go to a different city that had IPv6 support after I forwarded them all of my copies. And then they pulled this out of their hat. Oh, don't forget that my account manager was fired in September and the new one won't accept my calls. It's a huge fucked up mess.

      I must admit, I never figured that complaining about Verizon sucking would make the front page of slashdot.

      --
      this is my sig
    2. Re:change of contract by laci · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > They very conveniently lost the original order (where I disclosed exactly what I required, down to what networks I will announce)

      You are in luck then! Take them to court. If you have your copy (you *do*, right?) and they can't produce a copy, then I can't imagine how you could lose. And you can demand lots of compensation. Afterall, this may drive you out of business, so 10 years worth of salary+benefits for all your employees + penalty + lawyer's fees is the minimum.

  29. IPv6 adoption screwed by a few major factors by Junta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First and perhaps foremost, a lot of the industry has formulated a non-trivial amount of their business plan around the artificial scarcity of IPv4. It is recommended that even residences get /48 prefixes, though some have asked that to be reduced to /56, giving every person up to 255 subnets to route, each subnet being able to host 18 quintillion hosts in a globally unique fashion. Giving a singe IP address just won't cut it since no one has bothered to do NATing on IPv6.

    Secondly, no sanctioned way exists for an IPv6 only 'client' to communicate with an IPv4 'server'. I know that the engineers of IPv6 have a pure vision of a peer to peer internet where NAT is evil, but they needed to embrace it to get a very bad problem addressed. If it were baked in, then ISPs would suddenly have an incentive to migrate. As it stands, IPv6 represents only a financial burden, since it requires investment *and* they can't cut off IPv4 due to lack of interoperability. With this, suddenly, the still valuable IPv4 space wouldn't need to be given out to end customers, and IPv6 could carry them through.

    One alternative would be for ISPs to start giving out private IPv4 addresses and doing the NATing for IPv4 that way, then assigning IPv6 networks for usage more in the spirit of symmetric peers. However, ISPs aren't particularly incentivized to go beyond the first step of taking away globaly IPv4 addresses. This comes to a third reason, we can still game the system with ISP level NAT a lot more since a vast majority of IP addresses in use are used by people who wouldn't even know they were behind an external NAT gateway if it happened to them one day. Most every modern internet usage is designed to tolerate NATs. Torrent and friends are more impacted than others, but most people still use http for 99% of their internet experience, and do not serve at all.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:IPv6 adoption screwed by a few major factors by mysidia · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe with the right type of gateway they could.

      Imagine you reserve a /16 of "private address space" for name mapping.

      You have a gateway that provides DNS.

      When someone looks up "www.blah.com" and it has an IPv6 address, the DNS server immediately allocates an ephemeral IPv4 address, enters it into a temporary database, and returns it to the client.

      Now when the client requests to open a TCP connection to the ephemeral IP address within the TTL period, the gateway will automatically receive the IPv4 packet, re-encapsulate it as an IPv6 packet with the proper destination address. Upon receiving a reply packet, it will find the matching database entry, re-encapsulate it as an IPv4 packet, and return the reply to the client.

      The result is a user-transparent conversion from V4 to V6 and from V6 to V4.

    2. Re:IPv6 adoption screwed by a few major factors by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except, at this point, there are no legacy hosts to any degree. 99.9% of the computers out there either can already do IPv6, or do it with a minor upgrade. Legacy hosts are not the problem.

      The problem is the fact that IPv6 was built in an incredibly fucking stupid way.

      It should have been set up as a transparent change, where every person who had an IPv4 address magically had an IPv6 address that worked, and whenever an IPv6 stack, be it either your computer or some router halfway down the road, determined it was talking to IPv4, converted it into IPv4. And no connection should have handled both....you speak IPv6 if the other end understands it, you speak IPv4 otherwise.

      Please notice that the link-level protocol of Ethernet can actually specify IPv4 or IPv6, so devices can immediately talk the correct protocol, without even sending out a DHCP packet. And wifi has pseudo-ethernet link level (In addition to the actual wifi link-level), so it works there too. And I bet it wouldn't be too hard to cobble something together for ATM connections and whatnot, if they don't already have such a thing.

      So every IPv6 device, when hooked up to whatever, could instantly say 'Can I talk IPv6, or do I need to talk IPv4?' on each plug. It can talk IPv6 in one direction, and IPv4 in the other, and convert. (Or, at least, most devices. Your cheap-ass DSL router, probably not, it might flip into IPv6 mode only if all connections were IPv6 so it didn't have to convert.)

      In other words, all packets, as they flowed across the internet, would be IPv4 on legacy networks, and IPv6 on newer ones, and converted back and forth at any (almost) router that went from new to old or old to new. And every router would at least flip to IPv6 when both sides spoke it.

      As devices were slowly replaced, more and more of the entire path would be IPv6, and eventually people would be talking to the backbone entirely using IPv6. You could even include a bit in the IPv6 packet that meant 'originated as IPv6', which packet senders would set, but would be dropped during conversion and back, and then could statistically determine, at any point on the internet, how much of the traffic had reached there entirely via IPv6, and ARIN could have some sort of percentage trigger to start making IPv6-only addresses via beyond beta testing.

      And eventually, everyone would switch, and 95% of the people would return their IPv4, leaving they few remaining IPs for actual non-upgradable devices, which would mainly be embedded systems, along those sites that said devices need to contact to, which they would do unknowingly over mostly IPv6.

      Instead, we have this stupid-ass situation where we're facing incompatibility as we upgrade.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re:IPv6 adoption screwed by a few major factors by chrylis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It should have been set up as a transparent change, where every person who had an IPv4 address magically had an IPv6 address that worked, and whenever an IPv6 stack, be it either your computer or some router halfway down the road, determined it was talking to IPv4, converted it into IPv4.

      This is actually the way that IPv4-mapped addresses (::ffff:0:0/96) were originally envisioned, and it's the way that Linux and [^Open]BSD handle it internally. You'll notice a conspicuous absence in that list of OSs, though.

  30. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

    Reselling IP addresses is exceedingly difficult unless you do it under the table.

    Strictly speaking, it's explicitly not allowed in most regions.

  31. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not sure about him but I was told 2050 for oil reserves 15 years ago. Not ten years. Cold fusion research is random about every 10 years a major break through happens with a media saying that we will have it in another 10 years.

    Of course listening to the media is like listening to fox news. you don't get anything useful if your an open minded intelligent person. the rhetoric and misdirection is just too much.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  32. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm assuming you don't have much experience in the real world. I am an architect on a fairly large network. 100,000 active unique DHCP's per day. We use PAT EXTENSIVELY. Unless you have a very specific reason to have a real world external IP, you don't get one. And very few people get externals. We usually give 1:1 NAT's before externals.

  33. By public addresses.. by Junta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I assume he refers to the ability to realistically have more than one public address in your house, whether it be static or dynamic in nature. I personally have one public IPv4 address and maybe half a dozen devices to share it.

    And to extend on his point, I will bet in the next year or so ISPs will start issuing addresses to residences that are in a private subnet range and charge people extra for not being behind a NAT gateway (if they haven't already).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  34. I've used dual-stack IPv6 with IPv4 NAT for 2 yrs! by cwolfsheep · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm getting rather sick of reading posts along the lines of "it doesn't work," "it'll never work," and "you need to have one work for the other." In 2006-2007, I tried deploying an IPv4-based TINC setup on my office computers. However, to maintain this, you needed a computer at each of the bigger sites, and smaller systems tied to a common system: I had over 100 nodes chained together like this. By summer 2007, it was unsustainable: I had already been researching IPv6, and decided to start implementing it as a solution for accessing things like Intranet, VNC, and remote file systems. By the end of 2007, I had more or less eliminated the IPv4 chains with a setup of our sites using NAT'd IPv4 in the 192.168-whatever range, and individual IPv6 subnets for each site, tied together by an ethernet-based TINC install on OpenWRT routers. It has worked above and beyond my expectations: we can use regular Internet; we can use IPv6 global and internal resources. If it doesn't support v6 out of the box, chances are it works with "portproxy" fine. With a transition to newer Linux systems and Vista/2008 Windows systems, it becomes more streamlined. You can't avoid v6: its all around you. I believe in it and I've made it work.

    --

    Life is irony, and nothing ever goes as planned.
  35. Basically Verizon is providing IPv6 by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

    The service they promise (sort of)... but they're being *******'es about it. If I understand correctly they provide article author two options (1) Use Verizon IP addresses, or (2) Use their ARIN assignment and peer with Verizon AS 701.

    Where Verizon blocks announcements of prefixes longer than /32. This is a long-standing (braindead) policy on Verizon's part, that doesn't even account for the fact that RIRs are handing out /48 PI assignments in some cases, and there can be multi-homed sites with /56s.

    In other words, a third of the V6 internet. You can think of this as the IPv4 equivallent of only accepting announcement of a /19 or larger block of IP addresses.

    Specifically, they are completely blocking all of ARINâ(TM)s 2620:0::/23, so even by following their policies theyâ(TM)re still providing an incomplete view of the internet. It is their position that this is âoecorrect"

    âoeIf you wish your /48 to be visible globally, youâ(TM)ll need to return your direct /48 allocation to ARIN and obtain a Verizon /48 from our network pool. Since our /48 assignment would be part of a /32 that we are announcing, your network would be globally routable. Otherwise, you are limited to AS701.â

    Verizon isn't well known for having complete IPv6 connectivity, a lot of "IPv6 providers" don't. If you are serious about V6 connectivity, you definitely want to get multiple providers.

    In the V6 world, connectivity is sparse, and filtering is overly aggressive from the likes of Verizon and other big V4 players, almost as if they're not really all that serious about ensuring global V6 reachability. I would say 2 or 3 transit providers is needed for bare minimum connectivity. And naturally it's better if you can peer with others...

  36. Re:Reminds Me of Asimov by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Relying on the sun is a pretty long term solution. If we're still using the sun for energy when the sun is about to expand and burn the planet, we have bigger problems than just energy...

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  37. And I'd like a pony by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm afraid that while IPv6 has many features, the upstream roll-out is hindered by necessary hardware and configuration upgrades, and interoperability with IPv4 for at least another decade. And frankly, with the effective use of NAT and staggered layers of NAT around the world, the overwhelming need of IPv6 has also evaporated for another decade.

    Can you show me a single feature of IPv6 that Verizon's customers actually need? One that isn't also manageable with NAT and reasonably intelligent load balancers?

  38. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Informative

    You know, that "sky is falling" prediction has been coming and going for years now. It's always just a couple years away. Things get reallocated, and then it's "oh a couple years away". Someone always "discovers" IPv6, because they were just taught about it and suddenly it's the most important thing to them since storing rations for Y2K.

    Sept 1998
    In many ways, the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 marks the period of the Internet's adolescence. Within the user community, there's angst over ... IPv4's 4.2 billion addresses will run out in about 10 years-by 2010 at the latest.

    July 1999 - Wired
    The Internet on Thursday began moving from its old addressing system to a radically new one, though no one is likely to notice.

    After four years of testing, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority on Thursday rolled out Version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6), the next-generation numeric addressing system for the global network.

    March 2002, screen digest

    Under present conditions, Internet protocol (IP) addresses will run out by 2005, according to report by European Commission. Old IP version four (IPv4) cannot provide each person around the world with one address, especially since greater proportion of addresses have been assigned to North America.

    May 2007, internetnews.com

    The IPv4 Address Report lists two possible dates for when the number of IPv4 dates will run out: April 17, 2010 or December 2, 2010, depending on the source.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  39. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by serdagger · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That's unfortunate. I never like hearing about free market solutions to real-life problems that are blocked through misguided attempts to increase "fairness." This only benefits the large ISPs who already have both large blocks of IP addresses and a legal mechanism for leasing them (leasing is effectively a form of reselling).

    Still, those ISPs can start offering cheaper plans to those willing to take a NAT'd IP address (read: charging more if you want a raw IP. This is already happening in the commercial space). The logic still works. Those who really need IP addresses will be able to pay to get them. And those who don't will work with improved NAT and related technologies.

    In 734 days, you will be able to get an IPv4 address if you really want one. Still, as I said, I like IPv6. Who wants to pay a premium when the "scarcity" is artificially created by a limited number of bits?

  40. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by mysidia · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a bit like suggesting you can sell parts of your land (real-estate) under the table, without notifying the county records office of the sale..

    The problem is... there's a registered owner (or deed holder). And having someone tell you that you can use some IP addresses is useless unless you can get traffic to them.

    The action required to get traffic to go to an IP address is very public, you have to announce the IP address space using an AS number.

    The only way for you to do it without setting off alarm bells is to pretend that you ARE the person you "bought" the IPs from under the table, using their AS number.

    Your announcement will probably be filtered, since your IP block is a portion of theirs (it's smaller than the assignment)

    So the traffic goes to them... unless they happen to be an ISP connected to you, you are now in a sticky situation.

    So the difficulty in simply 'acquiring IPs' under the table, is the need to get connectivity to them. Controlling that connectivity is harder, and if the company that sold you the IPs goes bankrupt, you're screwed.

    You're better off just getting your ISP to allocate you the IPs. Either that... or buying/merging with other companies for the sole purpose of acquiring their IP addresses, and throwing away all else.

    (Depending on how scarce IPs get)

  41. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by shentino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, if the hierarchy really is that deep it would sure make filtering out bad sites damned easy. Since only the top level routers can see outside, only one door to lock.

  42. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It has been rejected by the customers. That means essentially jack.

    ISPs will implement it and offer their customers the choice of a NATed solution or real IP for premium price. Expect to pay more for your IP address in the future, they can charge for it, so they will. You don't like it, try finding an ISP that offers you one for free. You won't find one.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  43. Your trying to contact IPv6 PI! by slack_justyb · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know it is a bummer but ARIN should not have issued PI addresses. Verizon is simply taking a stand on this issue. It's like blaming AT&T for not having DNS entries from OpenDNS. It's not AT&T's job to continuously keep up to snuff on every Tom, Dick, and Harry who puts up a DNS server or make's an independent entry. Likewise, it's not Verizon's job to get BGP information from independent routes. Yeah' it sucks big time and Verizon should be shunned for it, but really do you blame them? 2620:0/23 is a black hole on a lot of ISP's, why is Verizon special?

    1. Re:Your trying to contact IPv6 PI! by Glendale2x · · Score: 2

      I know it is a bummer but ARIN should not have issued PI addresses.

      Don't forget that RIPE allows PI /48's too, so we aren't talking about just the ARIN region.

      --
      this is my sig
  44. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

    In this case, freely allowing the purchase and sale of parts of IP blocks piecemeal would be an internet routing table disaster.

    The routing table has already gone over 300,000 entries. Filtering is already a reality for many sites, and many ISPs, common equipment already can't handle the full routing table much longer at the current rate of expansion.

    Equipment that can do better in hw is extremely expensive, and out of reach of much of the market.

    Now, the registries today allocate blocks of IP addresses in a manner that allows filtering.

    For example, if you get a /22 for multi-homing, that block gets allocated from a block from which only /22's are allocated. That way, everyone can filter to the /22, you advertise one /22 route, if you try to break up that /22 and advertise 4 /24 routes, for traffic engineering, you can do it, but many sites will filter it.

    The same applies to organizations who get a /20 direct assignment, they can chop up their /20 into 16 /24s and also advertise each one with different values or from different places for traffic engineering, and it's common to chop that up a bit, but most sites will filter those, and only their /20 announcement is propagated.

    Now, imagine if policies were different, and you got a /19 you later didn't need half it. You are supposed to return the /20 you don't need to the registry and exchange keep only the smaller block if this happens.

    But imagine you didn't... you sold 16 /24s (256 IPs each) to 16 different entities.

    Now they each want to announce them (they're not connected to you)... that's 16 more entries in the routing table.

    Ok, that matters but is not massive.

    What is HUGE is the fact that when people apply their filtering rules (accepting only /20 or larger) advertisements from your block allocated from a block from which only /20s are allocated.....

    Suddenly those networks you 'sold' those blocks to aren't reachable by networks in the DFZ that do this filtering.

    And they'll be complaining to them, demanding they relax their filtering, which ultimately causes costs to be massively increased for everyone, or their equipment blows up, or they tell the people you sold IPs to to go get a proper block... in any case, the result is bad for the community

    Even though you benefit from selling IPs, and they benefit from being able to get them from you, the community as a whole incurs a massive expense, it's basically an abuse of the commons.

  45. Why would Verizon "block" this IPv6 space? by dethblud · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the article it's not clear if Verizon is actively blackholing those prefixes, filtering them from their peers, or if they lack transit to the ASes from which the prefixes come.

    I find it hard to believe that even Verizon is so disorganized that they would blackhole or filter that large a chunk of IPv6-land. My guess is that the situation is that not all of the Tier 1s have their IPv6 peering agreements in place yet. As we've learned from the various "depeering" events over the years, if a Tier 1 isn't hearing another Tier 1's route from that AS, they're not going to get it from their other peers, because that would cause the other peers to act like transit providers, and Tier 1s really don't like providing transit for eachother.

    In other words, traffic for those prefixes probably doesn't leave 701 because 701 doesn't know where to send it.

    The way the Internet is built it's not possible for any network to guarantee transit between you and a specific AS or prefix. There are so many factors external to a provider's network that could cause them to not know the route, or other issues that I don't even want to try to list 'em all. Simple little things like the owner of the prefix deciding not to advertise it to your network can look like this. This is also why the FCC or other government agencies don't have a hope of regulating peering agreements.

    I can't believe I'm coming to Verizon's defense here...

  46. You advocate dictatorship by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sick of this excuse. Voting with your dollar works when your dollar is the only dollar.

    Let's see. You pick up your marbles from the big bad company, and nobody else leaves with you. So... your answer is to try and impose your will on everyone else. Maybe all those other people simply didn't care about the same issue as you. Like, maybe your opinion doesn't matter.

    --
    This is my sig.
  47. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That would explain the fucked up routing issues I've dealt with in Shanghai.

    Six levels of NAT?? That's really bad!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  48. Re:Mod parent funny by mysidia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The run out date for the RIR IP address pools has not been continuously changing to 'about to run out'. It changed exactly once, due to the adoption of a new technology and an entirely new addressing scheme (CIDR).

    The 2011 run-out date was forecast by the folks who compiled the IPv4 address report work back in 2005, and the expected year of run-out has not changed. In fact, so far the model and the predictions have shown to be fairly accurate.

    There has not been inconsistency or divergence between the reports and reality.

    The reports are certainly more compelling than an anecdotal claim that "We've been 'about to run out' of IPV4 addresses for over 10 years."

  49. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Bruha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's being implemented by 2 tier 1 carriers in the US that I know of. Though it's not really going to be geared towards computers. It's all more or less smartphones and other non PC end devices.

    Some ISP's will just do the IPV4-6 conversion in your modem and everything at the home will be IPV4. I'm sure for 99% of the people out there it will be fine. The rest of us are going to be pulling their hair out.

  50. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Bruha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is no requirement for handling the entire IPv4 routing table on edge devices. If you're a small network using BGP you ignore the internet and just advertise default routes OUT of your network. If you're a big network, MPLS + BGP free core is the way to go. In general vacating traffic to the nearest edge connection (when cost is not a factor) is the best policy.

    Where cost comes into play there are numerous ways around carrying the routing tables again. The only reason you would carry full tables is if you provide BGP connectivity to your downstream customers. In that case you segment that portion of the network and provide for it in a small controlled manner to avoid unnecessary complexity of your "dumb" network.

  51. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Gudeldar · · Score: 2, Informative

    So your proof that IPv4 address exhaustion isn't going to happen is to provide a bunch of sources that say (except the EC) that it is going to happen next year and current predictions are that it will be 2 years from now. Only a year off in trying to predict something 10 years in the future sounds like pretty good accuracy to me.

  52. what were we talking about by davidwr · · Score: 2, Funny

    OverLoad of acronyms Per Comments, I think

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  53. Re:Actually, Verizon is right by Glendale2x · · Score: 3

    IPv6 was designed to solve not just one problem, but two. Not just address exhaustion, but also routing table explosion.

    But it created a problem: no multihoming. I'm not just a Verizon customer: I'm a Sprint customer, I'm a SAVVIS customer. How would it be efficient to only be able to route via Verizon (especially if it were down)?

    --
    this is my sig
  54. Re:Summary is misleading. by Glendale2x · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For those interested:

    Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
    2600:80A:60F::1 4 701 18685 7401 44868 0 0 1d09h 1516
    2620:0:950::242:130
                                    4 11170 28462 14090 44869 0 0 1d00h 2140

    Verizon carries 1516 routes, the combination of Sprint and HE are 2140 routes.

    --
    this is my sig
  55. Re:Actually, Verizon is right by louarnkoz · · Score: 3, Informative
    Ah, multi-homing. There is an IETF working group busily trying to address that. They have been at work for some time, so I don't hold my breadth.

    The least bad solution with the current standards is to give to each IPv6 multiple addresses, e.g. one with the Verizon prefix, one with the Sprint prefix, one with SAVVIS. Of course, that solution assumes that the exit routers are capable of choosing the exit route based on the source address picked by the host, which is a *big* assumption. I suppose that if there is enough demand, Cisco, Juniper et al will come up with such routers.

    If that works, you get the equivalent of each host having multiple "virtual network cards", one for each provider. Of course, they do not in fact have multiple cards, just multiple addresses.

    Failing that, the big organizations will pay their providers large sums and get a short prefix (/32, probably) that will be routed. The small folks will be left hanging.

  56. Re:I don't think IPv6 is really the future any mor by Kaboom13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IPv4 dates back to 1981. At the time, I'm sure handing out Class A's did not seem such a bad idea. Noone at the time expected IPv4 to be the be all end all of network addressing, they expected it to be used for awhile and then replaced by something else. Back in 1980, did you think there would be a personal computer (or several) on every desk and in every home, all connected to a global internet tying every on of them together? This is a good 10 years before most people ever heard of the "Information superhighway". The people participating and building the network, getting it off the ground, got large chunks of addresses to use as they saw fit. That sounds fair to me. Is it fair for people to wait until others made a massive investment in the network, and after it becomes wildly successful, to then demand they byproduct of their investment?

    Noone could have expected IPv4 would achieve the status it has today, noone predicted address scarcity being a problem before a better protocol could be designed and implemented. Presumably the designers, being intelligent, reasonable men, expected other intelligent, reasonable men to follow them, capable of implementing upgrades to add new address space as the demand required and the technology was available. Unfortunately the internet devolved into being led by squabbling, political maneuvering, corrupt fuckheads. I don't think it's fair to blame the original designers for that.

  57. Scramble his eggs... by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Better politely and PLEASENTLY letting them know that there's a problem."

    Visiting in person and spitting the dummy can be deeply satisfying...

    I came back to a busy mobile phone store for the fourth time regarding enabling a AU-$30 sim chip, I had also had several lengthy conversations with the phone company over that time. I went through the story (again) with a disinterested "manager" who said it was the phone companies fault, however I used to work for the telco so at this point I knew he was making excuses to brush me off and get back to earning comissions from the 30-40 people milling round the store. I had also just been watching him successfully use the same routine on the woman he served before me.

    My blood started simmering but I kept a lid on it and said I no longer cared who's fault it was I just wanted my money back, he replied that the phone company had my money, I said (with a raised voice) "I don't care about the fucking phone company, I gave the money to you". He forcefully refused again claiming he no longer had the money. I replied with some loud random abuse and then picked up a display box of leaflets from the counter and threw them in the air along with the sim chip and paperwork. The "manger" was now tripping over a printer trying to back away into his office - I am at heart a "gental giant", realising I had already scared the shit out of the guy I calmed down.

    I quietly turned around to leave and to my surprised delight the previously packed shop was now completely deserted, even his staff had run off! Most memorable $30 I ever spent, my kids still rib me about it 10yrs after the fact.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.