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Penny-Sized Nuclear Batteries Developed

pickens writes "Nuclear batteries that produce energy from the decay of radioisotopes are an attractive proposition for many applications because the isotopes that power them can provide a useful amount of current for hundreds of years at power densities a million times as high as standard batteries. Nuclear batteries have been used for military and aerospace applications for years, their large size has limited their general usage. But now a research team at the University of Missouri has developed a nuclear battery the size of a penny that could be used to power micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. The researchers' innovation is not only in the battery's size, but also that the batteries use a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. 'The critical part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure of the solid semiconductor,' says Jae Wan Kwon. 'By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.' The batteries are safe under normal operating conditions. 'People hear the word "nuclear" and think of something very dangerous,' says Kwon. 'However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers, space satellites, and underwater systems.'"

10 of 444 comments (clear)

  1. ohhhhh... by 0110011001110101 · · Score: 5, Funny

    so this is what Iran has been up to... now it all makes sense.

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    Don't anthropomorphize computers: they hate that.
    1. Re:ohhhhh... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Informative

      Iran has crude oil. What they *don't* have is gasoline...fuel oil...asphalt...and so on. Iran has very little in the way of refining capability (it didn't help that a large chunk of their refineries got blown up in the Iraq-Iran war). In fact, one of the sanctions that's been discussed for Iran is cutting off their gasoline supply.

  2. This is impressive by RealErmine · · Score: 5, Funny

    but I would be equally impressed by a penny that was the size of a nuclear power plant.

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    Dewey, you fool! Your decimal system has played right into my hands!
  3. Nuclear isn't the problem. by bmo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everything is safe under "normal conditions"

    The problem is that normal people are fucking stupid. Imagine the shitstorm when someone disassembles one of these to "see what's inside."

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    BMO

  4. Re:Cars??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Haha, yeah. Until Joe Public hears the word "nuclear" and shits a brick.

  5. Re:Cars??? by CoolHnd30 · · Score: 5, Funny

    but it seems that a car-sized isotope battery would

    It would be difficult to fit a battery the size of a car into a car....

  6. Re:Cars??? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So don't call it "nuclear decay." That just sounds bad all around.

    Use a tried and proven practice by inventing a euphemism for "nuclear decay." How about "elemental ebbing," or "EE" for short?

    Joe Public would definitely buy something labeled, "Powered by EE, as in grEEn!"

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    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  7. Re:Cars??? by Bai+jie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You know, maybe we need a new word for nuclear. A good old rebranding like corporations do when their name is now met with general public distrust (regardless if the distrust is warranted). We can still call all bombs nuclear, but from now on we should use the term Hydro-Exothermic power plants to describe new power plants. Or something that makes people think of steam instead of ZOMG radiation and bombs.

  8. Pacemaker power? by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers

    Considering my pacemaker battery needs replacing every 5 years (and I'm just 41) by cutting into my shoulder, I'd like very much to know more.

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  9. WRONG by noisyinstrument · · Score: 5, Informative

    Something that produces energy from the decay of radioisotopes is called a Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG) whereas a battery is an array of electrochemical cells for electricity storage.

    You didn't read the article.

    The batteries use Sulfur-35 which is a beta emitter. Aka, electrons. They do not use thermocouples at all.

    Read about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betavoltaics