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Easing the Job of Family Tech Support?

DarkDevil writes "Ever since I was introduced to computers at a very young age, I've been the resident tech support for a household of 7 users. I've been in a cycle for the last ~8 years where something happens to my parents' computer, I spend a week or two trying to non-destructively fix the problem (and try to explain to the users what caused it and how to avoid it), and then if it's not easily fixed I'll reformat and start from scratch. Most often, the level of infection warrants a reformat, which usually ends up taking even more time to get the computer back to how my parents know how to use it. 4-8 months later, it happens again. Recently, I found ~380 instances of malware and 6 viruses. I only realized something was wrong with their computer after it slowed down the entire network whenever anyone used it. My question for Slashdot is: are there any resources out there that explain computer viruses, malware, adware, and general safe computer practices to non-technical people in an easy-to-digest format? The security flaws in my house are 9, 26, and ~50 years old, with no technical background aside from surfing the internet. Something in video format would be ideal as they are perfectly happy with our current arrangement and so it'll be hard to get them reading pages and pages of technical papers."

30 of 932 comments (clear)

  1. here's where we get to hear someone spew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    get them all macs

    1. Re:here's where we get to hear someone spew by ColoBikerDude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's what I did, and have been stress free for years. :)

    2. Re:here's where we get to hear someone spew by coopaq · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Same here. Please mod parent up. Its the damn truth!

      Unsure what all the hating of Apple hardware is on /. lately.
      Solid Unix based OS that your parents would never know about. Google developers use them.
      It's actually not about being hip. It's about getting work done.

    3. Re:here's where we get to hear someone spew by InlawBiker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I got my wife a Mac and the tech support nearly stopped. The biggest benefit has been lack of viruses. Otherwise she didn't care one way or another. For the rest of my family and friends, I just help them. Sometimes it takes me a while to help them, but I fit them in eventually. Why wouldn't I? If I need help fixing my car, borrowing a tool or watching my kids I have people to call. It all comes around.

  2. Install Ubuntu by HalifaxRage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > no technical background aside from surfing the internet Sounds like a perfect audience for an OS with fewer security flaws.

    --
    bomb the us up set someone
    1. Re:Install Ubuntu by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... and if it has to be Windows for some strange reason. Give them Limited User accounts. You'll be the sole Admin (and you won't use it yourself... just User for day to day tasks) and because of that you'll have to approve or disapprove all software that has to be installed.

      I have this modus operandi with my family and it works very well. Technically, you have to see a family as a small business operation where you are the IT guy.

  3. Related question by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I keep sticking a knife into my eye every three months. Can anyone provide detail instructions on how I can do this without causing so much pain?

    Sometimes giving an answer to the asked question isn't appropriate. Sometimes you have to tell the asker that they are looking at it all wrong.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  4. Correct User Access by jeffy210 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've found the best thing is to treat them like a corporation. Make sure their accounts are only user level, and either hold on to the Administrator password or make sure they know the real reason to use it. Done that with a few family friends I do work for and the amount of trouble i've had has dropped drastically.

    --
    ------
    "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    1. Re:Correct User Access by Z34107 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can you give a brief overview of how to remove write access to particular parts of the registry on a per-user (or per-group) basis?

      I'm typing this on Vista Business; XP Home and Vista Home Premium might not have these same features.

      To lock down a part of the registry:

      1. Open the registry editor. (Start -> Run -> Regedt32)
      2. Navigate to the key you want to lock down.
      3. Right-click on it and select permissions. You can set them by user or group the same way you set permissions on folders.

      Group Policy is also a great tool - gpedit.msc is powerful. If you're running a gimped version (XP Home/Vista Home Premium) most of its options can be directly set in the registry with some Googling.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
  5. The butterfly Parable by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An insight into Mentoring & coaching

    One day a man finds a cocoon for a butterfly with a small opening, he sits and watches the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through the little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared stuck.

    The man decided to help the butterfly and with a pair of scissors he cut open the cocoon. The butterfly emerges easily, but something was strange. The butterfly had a swollen body and shrivelled wings. The man watched the butterfly expecting it to take on its correct proportions. But nothing changed.

    The butterfly stayed the same. It was never able to fly. In his kindness and haste the man did not realise that the butterfly's struggle to get through the small opening of the cocoon is nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight.

    Like the sapling which grows strong from being buffeted by the wind, in life we all need to struggle sometimes to make us strong.

    When we coach others it is helpful to recognize when people need to do things for themselves.

  6. Only every 8 months? Lucky. by GreatDrok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have systematically made all my family members get Macs over the years and this has reduced requirements for my support services to near to nothing. I have tried a few on Linux and that helped but they tended to be the most technically literate. Others who insisted that Windows was all they could use got XP with non-administrator accounts and I would remote desktop in as needed. That worked pretty well but not as well as a Mac and that person (my wife's 92 year old grandmother) is about to get a Mac mini.

    I can't understand why you have people who only want to do basic tasks with anything other than an non-admin account? Even on a Mac I reserve the admin rights for myself.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  7. You can't teach people who don't want to learn by celest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my experience, it is not an issue of easy-to-digest material, and explanations that they understand. It's a hard mental block. I've been in the same cycle for 10+ years, and my parents have said, flat out, they they "just can't learn". I've tried written, step-by-step instructions; I've tried demonstrating; I've tried tutorials. It's not the information or how it is presented. It's a mental block about learning new things.

    "Why can't it just work?", and the fact that it doesn't is put on my shoulders as the "tech" generation. And that's that.

    What really gets me angry is that they are helpless to do anything in their daily lives without their computer, and blame me for that fact (Cause *I* created all malware and put it on their computer, clearly), while simultaneously ridiculing my choice of career as worthless, because "technology is not important". The irony is lost on them. Completely.

    The war you are facing is a cultural one, not a technical, or information/communication one. It's one better asked to a psychologist than Slashdot. Best of luck.

    1. Re:You can't teach people who don't want to learn by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      parents have said, flat out, they they "just can't learn".

      Proper response: If you can't learn, I can't help. Sorry.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:You can't teach people who don't want to learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      PROTIP: If your girlfriend ridicules your career/life choice, she's not marriage material.

  8. Make them pay by TrippTDF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your post says a lot about your family dynamics... there is a cycle going on here where they use the computer willy-nilly, and then when it gets screwed up, they know that you will fix it for free. What you need to do is make them pay for your services, so there are some stakes behind them asking you to fix it. That will probably curb their behavior when it comes to installing every toolbar known to man.

    There is probably one major offender, and you could probably do some detective work to figure out who that person is if you tried.

  9. Get a Mac by Jaysyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I got my mom a iMac 5 years ago & have maybe spend a total of 7 hours working on it since then. Two of those were upgrading the RAM & two more were upgrading OSX.

    I had never even touched OSX until we opened that iMac up. I had no problems setting it up & she has had no problems using or maintaining it.

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  10. Lock it down by IP_Troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Create a limited access user profile for non-tech savvy family members. Lock it down as much as possible. Or use the guest account feature that clears the profile when the user logs out.

    Using an operating system other than windows is a good idea also, but unrealistic that it will result in a better situation for the tech support family member. Your virus issues will be replaced with compatibility complaints. If the family doesn't want to learn how to avoid viruses they don't want to learn a new operating system.

  11. The 9-year-old is the key by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like it's time to transition your support job to the next generation.

  12. Re:MS SteadyState by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know? It's pretty damned sad that OS stability and security has to be offered as a separate frickin' package to the OS itself.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  13. Lessons learned from too many years in that role by onyxruby · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I've learned a lot of lessons from filling that role for too many years. Here they are:
    • Make a folder for all their base install sources so there is easy access to the source.
    • Teach them to download everything to a single source on the data drive to make scanning and root cause easier.
    • Make sure they have their cab files on their system.
    • When you rebuild their system seperate out their OS and Data on two seperate drives.
    • Once seperated you can then image their system and have a back of a known good state for that computer. Make sure they also have a backup.
    • Better yet, teach them how to perform their own images.
    • Ensure they one antivirus scanner and another malware scanner - not from the same company.
    • Set up automated downloads and scans.
    • Insist that they use firefox with noscript - show them how this makes browsing the web fun again without all the clutter.
    • Set up for automatic patches.

    Their cost is a second hard drive that they pay for, typically this is well under $100. It's more work up front on this, but teaching them basic safe browsing, automating what they don't want to deal with and have an image (and the ability to freely blow away the boot drive) are all things that will save you time in spades in the long run. I've significantly reduced how often I have to perform the friends and family computer work this way, and they feel better knowing that they have regained some level of control over their computer.

  14. Re:Give Up by Mister_Stoopid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everything you said is true, but what is an average person supposed to do about malware riding on downloaded programs? People like you & I have, through years of internet use, developed a sixth sense for "good" vs "bad" on the internet, but you can't teach an average person how to identify a "bad" download. For them, it pretty much comes down to one of two options: (1)take everything, including the malware, or (2)never download anything, ever. I'm not sure the latter is a realistic option...

  15. Re:Give Up by Chapter80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My usual approach is in the form of an analogy.

    "You're driving down the road, and you stop at a traffic light. A man, dressed like a mechanic, approaches your car and says 'I think your car has a problem. Please pop the hood, and let me do a free analysis." Do you let him?"

    "You get a package in the mail. You don't recognize the return address. You open it, and inside is a device with a note that says 'want a good laugh? press this button'. Do you press it?"

    "A stranger walks up to you on the bus, and says 'My name is Rev. Kwame. I want a reliable person who could assist us
    to transfer the sum of Twenty Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ( $20,500,000 ) into his / her account.This fund resulted by way
    of gratification from a contract awarded by us under the budget allocation to my Ministry and this bill has been approved for payment by
    the concerned Ministries.' Do you give them your bank account number?"

    Etc.

  16. Re:MS SteadyState by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "You're the shithead that broke it. You fix it, or you pay Best Buy to fix it, or you pay me to fix it. Those are your choices."

    As you can tell, after ten years of this, I'm fed up with trying to support my idiot family.
    I'm tired of giving-up my weekends doing what amounts to my fulltime job - for free.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  17. Re:MS SteadyState by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And if it was bundled MS would end up being sued by Faronics for abusing their monopoly position, the EU would sanction MS until they removed it, and everyone would complain about how evil MS is for trying to take over another sector of the computer business.

    Of the two options, I like the unbundled, doesn't bloat my OS further, option.

    --
    Necessity is the mother of invention.
    Laziness is the father.
  18. Get a Mac by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No I'm not trying to be smug. I simply refuse to maintain windows computers. Linux is not an option for most people. Ergo, a mac. Someday perhaps macs will be rife with trojans too. I'm not living in a dream where macs are perfect. But the very problem raised here is solved by a mac. So why fart around. Is your time worth nothing? if not these folks can cough up $599 for a mac mini. You don't have to use a mac, cause you are not the one with the problem. But they do.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  19. Re:Give Up by value_added · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reasonable and useful analogies. However ...

    "You're driving down the road, and you stop at a traffic light. A man, dressed like a mechanic, approaches your car and says 'I think your car has a problem. Please pop the hood, and let me do a free analysis." Do you let him?"

    In a GUI centric world, the average user doesn't understand the source or meaning of error messages, warnings, or confirmation dialogs. They're just another window that pops up on what they believe to be an "appliance". It isn't the window they're interested in, and not knowing what to do with it, they just want it to go away.

    "You get a package in the mail. You don't recognize the return address. You open it, and inside is a device with a note that says 'want a good laugh? press this button'. Do you press it?"

    A package in the mail has all it's shipping information clearly printed on the outside. With email, the information is in the headers, most all of which are routinely hidden (what is visible is often useless or suspect). The average user has no idea headers exist, and will reject any prodding that they learn how to read them, replying that they clutter up their screen (like viewing file extensions).

    Moreover, they certainly don't want to know about MIME structures. Attachments? If it's like a package in the mail, how to know what it is if you don't open it?

    "A stranger walks up to you on the bus, and says 'My name is Rev. Kwame. I want a reliable person who could assist us to transfer the sum of ... Do you give them your bank account number?"

    An example that's more "real world" to the average user. Regrettably, in the real world, people (especially older folks) do fall prey to scams or otherwise obvious fraud.

  20. Re:The last time I had this problem... by kylegordon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wait... so, you installed Ubuntu for someone and left them to use it with no discussion. It would appear that you never let him see it boot before handing it over, and never discussed the differences. And, as you say, he refused to use it.

    I assume this level of casual computer fixing is reserved for family members, yet you say he took you to court. If your family are taking you to court, I think you have other things to worry about than the computers. If he wasn't a family member, why the hell were you fixing it for free and/or not discussing/explaining the solution?

  21. Re:Give Up by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't listen to those who tell you to give up or make it unpleasant for family to turn to you for help. If you are at least a halfway decent person, chances are you got that way because your parents didn't give up on you when you needed help and education. Time to pay back the favor. I'd guess that re-educating them on computer use may help things, but will not fix them. My suggestions:

    Be prepared.

    • Don't do a complete re-install every time. Do a full, fresh install once, patch it, apply anti virus/malware/spyware software, and install applications that they want. Once in a known-good state, back up the system. (1)
    • Be proactive and do periodic maintenance. Every month or so, check that their system is clean and fully patched and do another backup. Never overwrite your first full backup.
    • If you are not familiar with a live-cd version of linux, start learning. As long as the problem isn't the hardware, having a bootable linux cd as a rescue disk is often my first step in un-borking a friend/family member's PC.
    • Give them accounts with limited privileges.

    When re-imaging a system:

    • Boot to a live cd, back up any data (pictures, email folders, etc) might be recently changed and still wanted.
    • Wipe out the hard drive completely. If your parents' system is chronically infested, there is a distinct chance that very nasty content has found its way onto that drive and could be found in a forensic examination. Use the "wipe" utility, or the "dd" utility to make sure you have a squeaky clean slate to work on.
    • Restore the patched OS from your last known-good backup, reinstall any apps not previously backed up, and restore the user data.

    Doing all that will take a lot of time, but can mostly run without a babysitter.

    If their computer has enough power to make it worthwhile, you could also set up a VM machine for them to run in. Start with a known-good OS image, create a VM from it, clone the VM, and let them run the clone. Erase the clone when it gets buggy, re-clone the original, patch it, and off they go again.

    (1) - There are a number of different ways to do backups with little or no further hardware investment. If there is a network available with more than one computer attached, I might load one system with cheap disk and back up to that. Otherwise, I'd get an external drive with a USB connection and dump my backups to that as needed. Or you can get a USB key and back up to that, although that won't give you much room for incremental backups. Or back up to DVD+R, although restoring from DVD might not be convenient on a system with only 1 CD/DVD drive if you are running from a live cd.

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  22. Re:Give Up by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ". Immediately blaming Windows and suggesting a 'nuke it from orbit' option like switching OS's? Rubbish. The problem is in human behavior, not in the operating system."

    True, but 9 times out of ten, it is easier and faster to change the OS than the human's behavior.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  23. Re:Give Up by saintlupus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Congratulations! You are the first person in the history of Slashdot to type "MAC" and not mean it as a borderline-illiterate abbreviation for "Macintosh". Excellent work.