Slashdot Mirror


Environmental Chemicals Are Feminizing Boys

pickens writes "Denmark has unveiled official research showing that two-year-old children are at risk from a bewildering array of gender-bending chemicals in such everyday items as waterproof clothes, rubber boots, bed linen, food, sunscreen lotion, and moisturizing cream. A picture is emerging of ubiquitous chemical contamination driving down sperm counts and feminizing male children all over the developed world. Research at Rotterdam's Erasmus University found that boys whose mothers were exposed to PCBs and dioxins were more likely to play with dolls and tea sets and dress up in female clothes. 'The amounts that two-year-olds absorb from the [preservatives] parabens propylparaben and butylparaben can constitute a risk for oestrogen-like disruptions of the endocrine system,' says the report. The contamination may also offer a clue to a mysterious shift in the sex of babies. Normally 106 boys are born for every 100 girls: it is thought to be nature's way of making up for the fact that men were more likely to be killed hunting or in conflict. But the proportion of females is rising. 'Both the public and wildlife are inadequately protected from harm, as regulation is based on looking at exposure to each substance in isolation, and yet it is now proven beyond doubt that hormone disrupting chemicals can act together to cause effects even when each by itself would not,' says Gwynne Lyons, director of Chem Trust."

114 of 614 comments (clear)

  1. Solution by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Funny

    All Danish mothers should be required by law to watch 2 hours of Chuck Norris per day during pregnancy.

    1. Re:Solution by Idiomatick · · Score: 4, Funny

      Less men are bothering being manly since they know Chuck Norris will always be there to take their women anyways.

  2. (s)he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The contamination may also offer a clue to a mysterious shift in the sex of babies. Normally 106 boys are born for every 100 girls: it is thought to be nature's way of making up for the fact that men were more likely to be killed hunting or in conflict. But the proportion of females is rising."

    And how are these chemicals affecting animal population ratios?

    1. Re:(s)he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean animals that people dress up in waterproof clothes and rubber boots?

    2. Re:(s)he by arndawg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is the world average if you don't count china?

  3. Not Dolls!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    For the last time, they aren't dolls, they're action figures!!

  4. It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by syousef · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah it has nothing to do with forcing boys to engage in more timid play, impressing upon them that when they grow older they'll be expected to do their share of the child rearing, presenting them with effeminate roll models, balking at allowing them to take risks or play "politically incorrect" games, keeping them away from violence and agression more than any previous generation, or putting them in female clothing for a giggle. Nothing to do with that at all. It's the chemicals!

    GIMME A BREAK.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by jcupitt65 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Social factors could perhaps have a role, but there's no evidence for it, as far as I know.

      There is however a lot of evidence that environmental oestrogens have an effect on development, and much of this evidence is nicely summarised in the linked article.

    2. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I usually try to be thoughtful in my posts, but after the above, all I can muster is:

      What the fuck is wrong with you?

    3. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by TheLink · · Score: 2, Funny

      > What the fuck is wrong with you?

      Too much exposure to harmful environmental chemicals?

      --
    4. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by Narpak · · Score: 5, Funny

      What? The nerve! Everyone knows fathers are supposed to ignore their children at all times, even if they're on fire.

      When my siblings and I were growing up our father would deliberately put us on fire to "toughen us up a bit".

    5. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by emilper · · Score: 4, Funny

      When you hear the word 'manly' what are your first thoughts, I'd like to know what /.'s reaction to the word is?

      Just a sec, to ask me wife ...

    6. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by buddyglass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can see those things socializing certain behaviors. I can't see them lowering male sperm count, which afaik has been observed over time.

    7. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by buddyglass · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also, child rearing isn't a particularly female position beyond infancy. Girls simply got stuck with it because they gave birth so its their responsibility. And the idea that violence and aggression is a manly thing. Or that it is something we should hope to aspire to is complete BS.

      It's not just that the woman gave birth. One partner has to gather food / earn money / etc. Historically speaking, the man was more capable of doing this job because of his physical makeup. So the other job of caring for children fell to the female. Not to mention that, again historically speaking, the amount of time she was not caring for one infant or another was usually pretty small.

      You could also argue there are other gender differences that make women more effective at caring for children that aren't just the result of socialization. I don't have a link handy, but I recall reading some research about how women (as a group) are better able to discern emotions by looking at the faces of other people. Stuff like that.

      I'm not mentioning these to defend the idea that men should have no part in child-rearing. Not at all. But I think you oversimplify the reasons why this task has traditionally fallen to women.

    8. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by AmishElvis · · Score: 5, Informative
    9. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Informative

      That could very well be true. Several years ago I heard stories about how estrogen-like chemicals could theoretically leach out of plastic bottled water containers under certain conditions.

      Not any plastics, but polycarbonate is a polymer of Bisphenol A -- and Bisphenol A was investigated as a synthetic estrogen before it was used in plastics. We've know that it had serious biological effects since the 1930s, but I suppose that was just another inconvenient, profit-reducing fact.

      Polycarbonate is everywhere, not just in water bottles but metal cans (to prevent the metal from contact with food contents),refrigerator shelves, baby bottles, microwave cookware, and eating utensils. And it's used industrially in a wide variety of applications. It's even used to coat children's teeth as an anti-cavity measure.

      Exposure to Bisphenol A has been linked to breast cancer, insulin resistance, miscarriage, obesity, prostate enlargement, early onset of sexual maturation, hyperactivity, and increased aggressiveness, as well as increased risk of heart disease and diabetes.

      The chemical industry, of course, assures use that BPA can never leach from polycarbonate in appreciable amounts. There is, however, a very interesting correlation between who funds the research and what results are found.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    10. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by QuoteMstr · · Score: 4, Informative

      The BPA situation is a textbook example of regulatory capture. It's a sign of a sick society.

    11. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by leathered · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your dad used to set you on fire? Luxury!

      I had to get up in the morning at ten o'clock at night half an hour before I went to bed, drink a cup of sulphuric acid, work twenty-nine hours a day down mill, and pay mill owner for permission to come to work, and when we got home, our Dad and our mother would kill us and dance about on our graves singing Hallelujah!

      --
      For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
    12. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah it has nothing to do with forcing boys to engage in more timid play, impressing upon them that when they grow older they'll be expected to do their share of the child rearing, presenting them with effeminate roll models, balking at allowing them to take risks or play "politically incorrect" games, keeping them away from violence and agression more than any previous generation, or putting them in female clothing for a giggle. Nothing to do with that at all. It's the chemicals!

      I love how you manage to throw all that in a big pot and present it as a big stew, instead of separate items one might have different opinions on...not allowing an 8 year old boy to play GTA IV isn't quite the same as preparing him for having to cook his own food and washing his own clothes some day.

      Or does the idea of changing a diaper insult your manhood somehow? ;-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    13. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by VoidCrow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mmm...

      A lot of negative associations.

      Lack of empathy.
      Sex is everything.
      Aggression.
      Bullying (particularly in packs).
      The Bloke vibe.

      But that's unfair, and I'm hardly a good person to ask. I'm lesbian, I hate my father. I have some good male friends, and they embody a lot of very praiseworthy qualities, and none of the above-stated negative ones.

    14. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by gtall · · Score: 4, Informative

      Someone above wondered on the effect environmental oestrogens had on animals. In the Potomoc river (runs by Washington D.C) fish are observed to have transgender traits over and above any natural underlying statistic signal and it has been shown to be result of environmental oestrogens. So it does occur.

    15. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Funny

      You try to tell the kids today that, and they'll never believe you.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    16. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by db32 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't understand. "The Bloke vibe"? Generally men have penises not vibes...

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    17. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by FiloEleven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The parent post is quite incendiary, but makes very good points.

      One of particular interest to me is the issue of the aforementioned companies using these chemicals and continuing to claim that they are not dangerous. A libertarian idealist would say that the information will get out (as it is, slowly) and if it concerns people (as it should) they will find somewhere else to buy sippy cups. But this seems inefficient to me, and it seems like in the meantime there is widespread, preventable harm being done.

      Now, I think the hundreds of thousands of pages of regulations on the books do more harm than good, because 1) they tend to be so burdensome that small and innovative businesses are squeezed out by multinationals, who 2) have regulations written in their favor (someone else mentioned regulatory capture), and 3) we already have laws to punish fraud (such as marketing an unsafe item as safe). Yet I don't see a good answer to a problem like this one without regulation.

      First, it is my understanding that no single product is solely responsible; it is due to the chemicals' presence in lots and lots of things, so wouldn't any single company's statement that their product is safe be kind of true, invalidating claims of fraud? Second, presumably a lot of harm is being done due to the widespread use of these chemicals, and the companies' reporting record is abysmal, so I find it unsatisfying to just say "you need to be aware of what you are purchasing." That's good in theory and probably worked well when goods were mostly made from natural items, but when everything is made out of 900 different kinds of plastic, organic compounds, synthetic materials, and who knows what else, you could spend eight hours a day trying to trace everything you use and still come up short.

      So how would a real libertarian respond? To be clear, I like a lot of libertarian ideals, but there are instances where I don't see it working well. The common thread I see among them is "trouble caused by many people doing little things in aggregate."

    18. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by izomiac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's also the idea that in early human society the men were the hunters and the women the gatherers. Our sexual difference (physically and mentally) aid those roles, although it's difficult to say whether the chicken or the egg came first here. Plus, women generally breast fed their children until about age five, or when she gave birth again. Gathering is generally safer, children can help, and the women could stop to breast feed if necessary, so it's pretty clear why women were the favored child rearers. OTOH, hunter-gather societies only worked ~20 hours a week, so for the rest of the time either parent could help.

    19. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you find that link through Google, the Times doesn't force you through it's paywall

    20. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...and just to add, I find it sad that despite taking opposing views, both the OP you replied to, and the article, take the viewpoint that boys being "feminine" is a bad thing. I wish some people would just grow up.

    21. Re:It's the chemicals!? Bollox to that! by izomiac · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's a common misconception, since agriculture was widely adopted. Basically, high carbohydrate diets promote earlier puberty (i.e. ~12 VS ~22), and farming supports a larger (albeit vitamin deficient) population. So the farmers outbred the hunter-gatherers and forced them from a nomadic lifestyle to being stuck in rather undesirable areas. Beyond natural selection, there's also the issue of motivation. Believe it or not, beer is believed to be a major factor. You can't get enough hops to brew any significant quantity of beer unless you farm.

      20 hours per week spent acquiring food is actually a very high estimate, given that modern hunter-gatherers are generally stuck with lands too infertile for agriculture.

      Here’s one example of an indirect test: Are twentieth century hunter-gatherers really worse off than farmers? Scattered throughout the world, several dozen groups of so-called primitive people, like the Kalahari bushmen, continue to support themselves that way. It turns out that these people have plenty of leisure time, sleep a good deal, and work less hard than their farming neighbors. For instance, the average time devoted each week to obtaining food is only 12 to 19 hours for one group of Bushmen, 14 hours or less for the Hadza nomads of Tanzania. One Bushman, when asked why he hadn’t emulated neighboring tribes by adopting agriculture, replied, "Why should we, when there are so many mongongo nuts in the world?"

      From "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race" by Jarad Diamond in Discover Magazine (1987).

      Technology did help hunter-gatherers though. Weapons are likely a lot easier than endurance hunting (interesting tidbit: humans are the best daylight distance runners in the animal kingdom), and baskets certainly make gathering a lot easier. It's just that most hunter-gatherers were nomadic (hence nothing long standing), and had little motivation to further reduce their workload. Although the time frame is a bit off, it wouldn't surprise me if the Axial switch in religion reflects the change in workload from hunter/gatherers to farmers. (Pre-Axial religions are mostly explanations of natural phenomena, Post-Axial religions more say that life sucks but there's a heavenly reward.)

  5. Denmark? by anomnomnomymous · · Score: 2, Informative

    I assume they mean the Netherlands, since the Rotterdam Erasmus University is in the Netherlands.

    --
    When you shoot a mime, do you use a silencer?
    1. Re:Denmark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      One article is from Denmark, the other article is from the Netherlands.

  6. Dolls and tea sets? by JimboFBX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't understand how hormones will dictate that you will enjoy dolls and tea sets and cross dress. Aren't all those things... cultural...?

    1. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by StackedCrooked · · Score: 4, Informative

      Girls prefer to play with dolls, and boys prefer to play with toy cars, guns etc.. This is genetic, not cultural.

    2. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by p0rnographer · · Score: 5, Funny

      For the last time, they aren't dolls, they're action figures!!

    3. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you're saying humans evolved to play with things that didn't exist when we became humans?

    4. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by sxrysafis · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, sir! I didn't see you playing with your dolls again, sir!!!

    5. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So you're saying humans evolved to play with things that didn't exist when we became humans?

      No, toys evolved to fit gender preferences.

      The toy preference is also observed in apes: female chimps prefer dolls, male chimps prefer cars.

    6. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by StackedCrooked · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Commentary: Monkeys, girls, boys and toys: A confirmation Comment on “Sex differences in toy preferences: Striking parallels between monkeys and humans” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2643016/

    7. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by jo42 · · Score: 2, Informative
    8. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's no known way to override this : it has been tried.

      As the article points out, there is a way... exposure to PCBs and dioxins.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those are gender roles, taught by parenting. If you stick a child in a room with a bunch of girl and boy toys, without showing them which they should be playing with, they would play with all of them.

      That's the popular ideal, but it's simply not true. Social experiments and have shown that even in isolated communities, even if every attempt is made to treat boys and girls the same (so as not to condition them one way or the other), the boys will prefer playing with traditionally-male toys, and the girls will prefer playing with traditionally-female toys.

      Nature, it seems, is not always politically correct.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    10. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by cenc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yea, all the girls my neighborhood convinced me that playing house was way cooler than playing with GI Joe.

    11. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by makomk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Social experiments and have shown that even in isolated communities, even if every attempt is made to treat boys and girls the same (so as not to condition them one way or the other), the boys will prefer playing with traditionally-male toys, and the girls will prefer playing with traditionally-female toys.

      Of course, just because every effort is made to treat boys and girls the same, that doesn't mean they will actually be treated the same. Scientists use double-blind studies for a reason...

    12. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by DJRumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. There isn't a child alive who hasn't been conditioned from birth.

      Gender roles are nothing like they were in the 1950's, and society is changing gender roles and expectations as a result. Children adapt faster than people. They mimic what they see without deep thought into the social implications. Monkey see, monkey do.

    13. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by emilper · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, genetic information evolved over the last two million years can help identify dolls dressed in red as "feminine" and dolls dressed in green and wearing a hard hat as "masculine" ... except for 3000 years red was the "male warrior" color and only during the last 100 years were the "camo" colors fashionable in the army ... and the same genes are helping young children identify plastic tanks or knifes as "male toys" while plastic beds, plastic baby carriages and plastic table sets are identified (due to genes, hormone concentrations or something else of physiological origin) as "female toys".

       

    14. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by digitig · · Score: 2, Informative

      It probably has a cultural element, but there seems to be a biological element too. Female babies are more likely to fixate on faces, male babies more likely to fixate on mechanical mobiles, from pretty much the first time they open their eyes. Women's linguistic skills vary with the menstrual cycle, and the linguistic skills of pre-op transexuals receiving hormone treatment tend to shift in the direction associated with the intended change. Men who have been given certain a female hormone have been found to be better at interpreting emotion in facial expressions than a control group. Dolls and tea-sets are the cultural manifestations of genuine biological differerences.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    15. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by BlueParrot · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you stick a child in a room with a bunch of girl and boy toys, without showing them which they should be playing with, they would play with all of them.

      Ok Einstein, explain why male-to-female transsexuals that go on estrogen find they cry more, get reduced sex drive, and increased verbal ability, while the reverse is true for female-to-male transsexuals ( i.e testosterone increases libido, reduces their tendency to cry and shifts abilities from verbal to spatial orientation ).

      There's been loads of studies done on how hormones impact psychological factors ranging from the effects of birth control pills ( they use estrogens and progesterones ) to the impact of hormone replacement therapy for women entering menopause. In order to make a long story short there's is little doubt that hormones influence us in all kinds of ways.

      Seriously, between psychoactive substances like alcohol and caffeine, the impact of nutritional deficiencies such as a lack of iodine, and the impact of hormones like I mentioned above, it is very clear that biological factors have a very strong influence on our psychology. The effects may not correspond with common stereotypes and prejudice, and it certainly does not apply on an individual basis, but to claim it is just a matter of upbringing or social conditioning is demonstratively false regardless of how well it might fit with your preferred political ideology.

    16. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The girls play with dolls, boys play with cars dichotomy is a bit of a simplification to make a nice sound bite. There is some gender bias towards the type of toy: girls tend to be less interested in playing with toys representing inanimate objects, and much more interested in playing with toys that represent people, or at least animals, than boys are. The real difference, however, is in the style of play. Girls tend to construct elaborate social situations in their play (tea parties, for example) while boys play is much less socially structured and more geared towards action.

      If you want the sound bite, when boys play with dolls they make them fight. When girls play with dolls, they make them talk.

      The differences are not purely environmental. The pattern is seen across all cultures and, as a poster pointed out in another thread (including published paper), are seen in non-human primates as well.

      PS: the Guardian and the Telegraph are newspapers. They are not known for publishing scientific papers. If you want actual scientific papers you will have to read scientific journals, where the link between certain chemicals, feminized male behaviour and male/female birth ratio changes are much better established.

    17. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by Voyager529 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not simply *what* they play with, but *how* they play with them. If you put a girl in a room with a bunch of G.I. Joe action figures, the way she plays with them will likely involve some sort of social connection (i.e. doll A and doll B want to go and visit dolls C, D, and E at their imaginary house, so A and B jump into the Humvee and drive over to visit). Put a boy in a room with a bunch of Barbie dolls, and he will either decapitate them, or Barbie will fight with her friends using some sort of karate moves. Some parts might be social constructs (i.e. the girl might not specifically have dolls A and B married if she isn't exposed to the concept of marriage yet), but there are underlying concepts of how boys and girls interact with the world around them that *aren't* taught by society.

    18. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by jadavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Monkey see, monkey do.

      So, then a monkey raised by humans would speak a human language? Maybe it will grow up to be a bank teller or a fireman?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    19. Re:Dolls and tea sets? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nice how you ignore evidence you don't like. The GP's study was as close to double blind as you can get:: if you did a study where kids were treated as nongendered from birth and never taught what a boy and a girl are, you'd get drummed out of the profession and possibly arrested. Regardless, I know about these studies, and without any identifiable social influence, boys play at war more than girls. Something to do with their chemistry, I guess.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  7. Good news for Slashdot crowd by simoncpu+was+here · · Score: 3, Funny

    Proportion of females is rising. This is good news.
    Research shows that men who have bad hygiene are more masculine than their clean-shaven brethren. Again, fellow Slashdotters, this is good news.

    1. Re:Good news for Slashdot crowd by SigILL · · Score: 3, Interesting

      unless the prospect of a reach around from your PHB floats your boat

      Effeminacy has nothing to do with sexual orientation. If anything, a majority of homosexual men are _more_ masculine than heterosexual men.

      --
      Error: password can't contain reverse spelling of ancient Chinese emperor
    2. Re:Good news for Slashdot crowd by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of gay men prefer "real" men to the stereotypical effeminate gay man. There's also a subculture of ultra-masculinity known as "bears" (for an example check out the hilarious Bear Force 1). For some there's probably some overcompensating going on due to the fear of being seen as "less of a man" because of their sexual orientation.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    3. Re:Good news for Slashdot crowd by blincoln · · Score: 2, Informative

      How so?

      Where do you think the stereotype of the extremely muscular, tank-top-and-leather-wearing tough guy with a mustache came from? There's a funny (and insightful) look at Final Fight from the perspective of a gay male gamer, which is why I know the answer is "Tom of Finland".

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
  8. Transsexualism by BlueParrot · · Score: 5, Informative

    One theory about why transsexualism occurs has been that it is a hormone induced neurological change that occurs early in development. While science is far from concluded on weather this is the case, I can from personal experience state that it is not a fun place to be. If there's even a small chance that environmental toxins is contributing to its prevalence then this is a very serious matter and definitely justifies a careful approach on restricting the use of chemicals that can influence gender development.

    To give a slight idea of how strong an effect these things can have on a persons general wellbeing, a Dutch study found 20% of female to male transsexuals had attempted suicide prior to initiating hormone treatment. In comparison the figures following treatment with androgens were just a few percent. Now try to imagine what the effects might be when you expose an entire population to a diffuse cocktail of chemicals that interfere with gender development and you should start feeling a bit uncomfortable about the situation...

    1. Re:Transsexualism by hitmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      i cant help wonder if the suicide attempt comes from trying to fit into a world that reacts pretty much like a "uncanny valley" ones you look like one gender, but behave like a different one.

      this may also be why homosexuality is such a "hot" topic.

      i guess we humans prefer our lives to work along the lines of "walks like a duck, quacks like a duck"...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  9. I get it!! by ectotherm · · Score: 3, Funny

    We now have an explanation for the "Metrosexual" trend...

    --
    "Nature bats last..."
  10. Blame Bush for continued lax regulation by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Informative

    FTFA:

    Yet gender-benders are largely exempt from new EU regulations controlling hazardous chemicals. Britain, then under Tony Blair's premiership, was largely responsible for this - restricting their inclusion in the first draft of the legislation, and then causing even what was included to be watered down.Confidential documents show that it did so after pressure from George W Bush's administration, which protested that US exports "could be impacted".

  11. It could be both. by pavon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the main reasons that we participate in cultural activities is to fit in with the group. If chemical-induced hormones made boys more likely to associate/relate with girls then they would be more likely to participate in girl activities - however culture defines them.

    That said, it does seem like a bit of a leap to me - too many factors to control for to get meaningful results. I'd be more convinced by separate studies that showed that exposure to certain chemicals increased certain hormone levels, and people with those hormone levels were more likely to have feminine behavior than to jump straight between the two like the summary implies.

  12. Re:Rednecks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In short, yes.

    Denmark has _no_ rednecks/chavs/illiterate underclass. Quite frankly it's amazing, and is mostly a result of huge investment in education after the second world war.

  13. A bonus for men by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More women mean they'll have to lower their standards and accept any old shit we care to do thanks to the laws of supply and demand. I foresee a generation coming up where women will be back in the kitchen where they belong. :P

  14. Re:Rednecks? by QuoteMstr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quite frankly it's amazing, and is mostly a result of huge investment in education after the second world war.

    It's important to note that the Danes are not genetically more gifted than the rest of us. The idiotic English chavs and the Danes were the same people a few tens of generations ago. The things that make us stupid are cultural anti-intellectualism and childhood malnutrition, not some inborn deficit that applies to whole swaths of people.

    If we're heading for an idiocracy, it's not because idiots breed more. Their children have the same genetic gifts as anyone else, on the whole. Instead, it's our neglect of education. Really, it's appalling that teachers aren't some of our most highly-paid professionals.

  15. Re:Is it such a bad thing? by Starayo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You forgot the two-faced backstabbing, the bald-faced lies, etc. Women are evil to each other in their younger years.

    Not being any sort of expert on human behaviour, I can only hazard a guess that this behaviour stems from the instinct that other women are potential opponents when they seek their ideal mate.

    Regardless of that I personally support a change of behaviour to predominantly "feminine".

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  16. Mixed up: Biological Gender vs. Feminization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This article does not make sense.

    Biological gender (dictated by the presence of an Y vs. X chromosome) is irrevocably determined at the moment a spermium merges with an egg, excluding very rare cases of extra chromosomes etc. External pollution by endocrine disruptor chemicals plays no role in this.

    Exhibition of female traits in biological males is a completely different story, and there is increasing evidence that this may be linked to certain classes of chemicals.

    However, I am not aware of any studies which link these chemicals to decreased viability of Y-sperm, which could be a reason for the decline of male births. The number of biological males feminized to a degree that they pass and spend their lifes as females, and is however far too low to account for this change.

    1. Re:Mixed up: Biological Gender vs. Feminization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Woah hold on a minute there cowboy- you totally forget that the sex chromosomes have only partial influence even on sexual organ differentiation. There are XX males and XY females out there. Hormones during early development make more difference than the genes themselves!

    2. Re:Mixed up: Biological Gender vs. Feminization by snowgirl · · Score: 4, Informative

      This article does not make sense.

      Biological gender (dictated by the presence of an Y vs. X chromosome) is irrevocably determined at the moment a spermium merges with an egg, excluding very rare cases of extra chromosomes etc. External pollution by endocrine disruptor chemicals plays no role in this.

      Exhibition of female traits in biological males is a completely different story, and there is increasing evidence that this may be linked to certain classes of chemicals.

      However, I am not aware of any studies which link these chemicals to decreased viability of Y-sperm, which could be a reason for the decline of male births. The number of biological males feminized to a degree that they pass and spend their lifes as females, and is however far too low to account for this change.

      Ah... such a simple world you live in. One baby has a Y, and it's male, and the other has an X, and it's female.

      Actually, it's the SRY (sex determining gene) on the Y chromosome that initiates... I said INITIATES sexual distinction in males. Without this gene, the germ cell line "stripe" turns into ovaries. If there is a mutation in this gene, you will get an XY female with ovaries. If this gene is present and there are no mutations in this gene, then the germ cell line "stripe" becomes testicles.

      The testicles produce androgen. Androgen drives the external development of the genitalia. If there is insufficient androgens, or insufficient response to androgens then the scrotalabial folds become labia, and the clitoris/penis precursor becomes a clitoris. If there are sufficient androgens, and response, the scrotalabial folds fuse into a scrotum, and the clitoris/penis precursor becomes a penis. The development of the external genitalia can also vary anywhere along a continuum between the two.

      Separately, the testicles produce Anti-muellerian hormones, which prevent the development of the muellerian ducts, namely, the upper vagina, cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes. If there is insufficient AMH, or insufficient response, the fetus will develop such organs regardless of the genetic makeup of the child, regardless of the external appearance of the genitalia. YES, there are MEN with UTERUSES, if they're AMH resistant.

      Now... notice that none of this depends upon estrogen levels. That's because the mother floods the bodies of all children with estrogens. However, it's heavily dependent upon hormones that are produced in the testicles. There a number of chemicals that block androgens, and these result in birth defects, which is why you get in ads for things like Rogaine "pregnant women should never even TOUCH these pills."

      There a hojillion different ways to define "biological sex" and none of them are conclusive, and none of them are guaranteed. There are women with XY, and men with XX (and they were born that way, and assigned their sex by doctors), there are women with high androgen levels (5-alpha-reductase deficiency) and men with low androgen levels, there are women with testicles, and men with ovaries, there are women without uteruses, and men with uteruses. The only thing left to define men from women biologically, is external genitalia... and that can be surgically altered.

      So, seriously... you don't know anything... I hope this short lesson on sexual distinction in humans helps you out.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  17. re: 106 boys for every 100 girls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Normally 106 boys are born for every 100 girls. ... In Britain, the discrepancy amounts to thousands of babies a year.

    Would it have killed them to say what the observed rate is? Here's my analysis.

    Google says:
    United Kingdom — Birth Rate: 10.65 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
    Population, United Kingdom 61,399,118 - 2008

    My calculator tells me that's 10.65 * 61,399,118 / 1000 = 653900.6067.

    With 106 M:100 F ratio, we expect 106/206 * 653900 = 336473 males/year.

    336473 / 653900 = 51.46% expected (106:100)
    (336473 - 2000) / 653900 = 51.15% observed (about 104.7:100)

    If we assume they're being honest when using the word thousands, then the observed rate in Britain is less than 104.7 boys for every 100 girls.

    [Disclaimer: I'm not the same AC as the parent.]

  18. Re:Is it such a bad thing? by Thiez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If that is how you feel by all means try to be more feminine. The rest of us prefer to have a choice in these matters, rather than have the choice made for us (indeed, forcing choices upon others is, according to your lists, a masculine thing, and therefore it has no place in the feminine society you seem so keen to create).

    Besides, I like to think self-reliance, strength and competition are positive qualities. Many of the most famous artists were guys, so I'm not sure 'art' should be considered a 'feminine element', nor is there reason to believe that 'thoughtfulness' should be on that list of yours.

    Maybe you could try pointing to some sources to convince us that you didn't just pull those lists out of you ass, then some more sources to show that the masculine elements are bad for society, and then some more to convince us that forcing emasculation on 50% of your citizens is ethical.

  19. Re:Is it such a bad thing? by Virak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's a perfectly ridiculous thought. Many of the listed 'masculine' qualities aren't masculine, and almost all of the 'feminine' qualities aren't feminine either. And this idea some people (seemingly including the OP) have that the world would be all sunshine and happiness and everyone would shit rainbows if we put women in charge is just delusional.

  20. Re:Rednecks? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's appalling but understandable when you consider that most teachers are government employees...

    They are government employees in Danmark, too. In fact I'd imagine a higher proportion of them are, based on grandparent's point about investment on education - just who do you think did that?

    But then again, that's not compatible with libertarian/conservative/far right agenda, so you ignored it and posted pointless propaganda for your pet ideology instead. Just as pretty much everyone else who has strong opinions - left or right - on these matters - or any matter, really - does. That's an unfortunate human trait, and one we really have to get rid of if we're to advance as a species.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  21. Well no.... by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You do have to wonder if the widening gap between rural and city male voting behavior might actually be attributable to exposure to these sorts of chemicals, in all seriousness.

    --
    This is my sig.
  22. Well at some point... by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    blah blah, and more polar bears exhibit hermaphroditic features, and there's a higher percentage of Florida alligators that are female, and girls are hitting puberty earlier these days, and, and, an

    Well, I would think that, when you people are ignoring that animals in nature are all becoming genders, 10 year old girls are getting pregnant, that, you might look up from your Wii and say, "hey, you know, the whole planet is fucked up, and we might well, actually try to FIX IT." Sometimes when there is a fire, you have to yell more than once.

    Just a thought.

    --
    This is my sig.
  23. Re:Good news for feminism by makomk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I should imagine most of the feminist community ain't too happy about this; the news reporting is chock-full of gender essentialism.

  24. Torchwood knew by earlymon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First episode (AFAIR), Captain Jack Harkness, tasting the estrogen in the rain - and cursing this bloody planet for its mismanagement of chemical waste.

    --
    Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  25. Re:Rednecks? by Jurily · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead, it's our neglect of education. Really, it's appalling that teachers aren't some of our most highly-paid professionals.

    The fundamental flaw of education is:

    1) it treats all children the same. You should learn this, because you are 7 years old. Nothing else matters. You could be a grand master in chess, but you're not allowed to write cursive yet! You have been reading since you were 3? Well, forget it, you're going to learn it all over again!

    2) No child left behind. We're treating everyone the same, and that treatment will be the one required for the dumbest. The smart ones are bored out of their skull? Who cares!

  26. China Balance by Nerdfest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This will be interesting in how it plays out with the excess number of males in China because of the 'one child policy'. If the gender transition occurs in China because of chemical pollution, and becomes more accepted, it could stave off world war three. If it doesn't, the larger number of available females in other countries could encourage emigration or war. Hopefully the pollution gets stopped before any of these longer term effects have a chance.

  27. what about chemicals that are masculinizing girls? by VoidEngineer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These reports come out every few years (re: DDT, et al.), and while they're not strictly incorrect, they tend to look at a very incomplete picture of what is going on. To be perfectly blunt, there's sexism going on in that these reports focus on just the environmental impact of chemicals on boys, and don't consider the larger picture of chemical impact on children in general.

    Anyhow, if you take a look at the steroidgenesis diagram, you'll notice that testosterone is a precursor of oestrogen by way of aromatase:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Steroidogenesis.svg
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase

    Now, for those people who remember their organic chemistry and stoichiometry, rates of conversion reactions are increased with catalysts, and decreased with modulators. So, while aromatase will increase the rate at which testosterone converts into estrogen, an aromatase inhibitor will decrease conversion of testosterone.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase_Inhibitor

    And it turns out that Aromatase Inhibitors are naturally occurring:

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B8JGN-4TWSRR1-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1093611464&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=2bb4c9b03794595de88508b47078c134

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fieldmuseum.org/research_collections/pritzker_lab/pritzker/people/people_images/stilbocarpapolaris.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fieldmuseum.org/research_collections/pritzker_lab/pritzker/people/alumni_mitchell.html&usg=__Xc_RyM3WV_KmlfwEp0KCwul_DAk=&h=137&w=200&sz=9&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=jlXt6kpeBMYsJM:&tbnh=71&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DBrassaiopsis%2Bglomerulata%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

    And there's a growing list of known aromatase inhibitors:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exemestane
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastrozole
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letrozole


    So, simply put... what about the environmental chemicals that are masculinizing girls? Is it really just a matter of plastics feminizing boys? Or does it go both ways? Is it a matter of environmental toxicity in general?

    Lastly, I'd also bring up the question whether feminization of boys is primarily caused by environmental chemicals, or if it's driven be completely different factors, such as 1) a cultural response to civil rights access for women, 2) decreased opportunities for war caused by nuclear detante, or 3) need for peaceful co-existance due to worldwide population increases a

  28. What are the trade-offs? by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When you publicize the harm something can do, you also need to publicize the benefits compared to the next-best option.

    [The numbers below are for illustration only and don't reflect any real numbers - i.e. they are totally made up]

    "Oh noze, we must ban this or that chemical because 0.1% of our boys will grow up effeminate or be born with female parts" is alarming. But a statement saying "while these chemicals have their downsides, they save an estimated 20 lives a year" provides some context, and can shift the debate from "OMG ban them immediately" to "let's fund research into a better way to save those same 20 lives."

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  29. It's not the chemicals, it's the media by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IMHO, the media is mostly to blame for this. Next time you're bored, start counting how many commercials and sitcoms on TV (and even movies) portray the husband/boyfriend as a complete neanderthal moron and the wife/girlfriend as a level-headed rocket scientist. And can anyone remember when TLC had stuff worth watching? Now you are told what not to wear, that gay men know what women want in a straight guy, that it's okay to have eight or more ankle-biters and yet still have a completely dysfunctional family.

    1. Re:It's not the chemicals, it's the media by misexistentialist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The media is just reflecting societal changes due largely to the increased status of women. As females become more active, men shift to a more passive role, until everyone is equally metro-sexual. Socialized Europe is seen as effeminate partly for this reason.

    2. Re:It's not the chemicals, it's the media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IMHO, the media is mostly to blame for this. Next time you're bored, start counting how many commercials and sitcoms on TV (and even movies) portray the husband/boyfriend as a complete neanderthal moron and the wife/girlfriend as a level-headed rocket scientist. And can anyone remember when TLC had stuff worth watching? Now you are told what not to wear, that gay men know what women want in a straight guy, that it's okay to have eight or more ankle-biters and yet still have a completely dysfunctional family.

      I am glad that I am not the only one who has observed this.

      I cannot even watch the show "Everybody Loves Raymond" it is so demeaning to men. Absolutely disgusting, it is not at all funny, it is indoctrination. It is not funny to watch abuse, regardless of who is being abused, yet a whole generation is laughing at it. Very sad.

      Here is another one for you (in a very different way): "At the end of my Rope" - that show about dog training where they guy comes in and analyses why you cannot control your dog? Well I have the answer for about 90% of the cases. (and many I have observed personally among friends and family). There is no longer a dominant individual in the family, there is no leader, so the dog by its nature will assume the role. It is almost funny that people cannot see it. But really it is sad, as on that show the solution in most cases (though not stated outright) is to make the woman the family leader. Then the dog is OK, but the man is not.

      Then watch the genetic effects of this, selection for large penises, dark skin and small brains. It does not look good for western culture. The Muslim extremists are right. (but their methods unforgivable)

      I'm OK with it though, I dropped out of society many years ago. You can't participate when you can see the truth, but are not allowed to speak it. They want it this way, they are going down in flames and loving it.

      Perhaps it is for the best.

  30. Don't knock the social sciences by QuoteMstr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not the fault of social scientists, really, that their error bars are huge. Unlike physics, social sciences (and medicine, and psychology) are constrained by quaint ideas like informed consent and humanitarian compassion, and these restrictions are enforced by hard-nosed institutional review boards who need to approve every experiment. Social scientists (and doctors, and psychologists) are talented people, but they're forced to make do with milquetoast studies and the exceedingly rare "natural experiment". Some of the most informative studies in the area, in fact, would be off-limits today.

    It's easy to decry the social sciences as fuzzy, but could you do better under the same constraints? We should commend social scientists for at least trying.

  31. Re:what about chemicals that are masculinizing gir by hitmark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i suspect its been this way since hormones got discovered.

    ever since, there have a been something of a divide between chemists and psychologists, as each want to be the authority on the behavior of man.

    thing is tho that the body is a feedback loop, with more chemicals produced depending on all sorts of input, resulting in new output that again produce inputs. The results of this loop is then stored in dna, dna that gets passed on and mixed with other dna.

    the big trick is that non-chemical input can result in changes in chemical production, just as well as chemical input can have an effect on existing ones. That's why mood altering drugs, placebo and conversations may all work.

    all in all it becomes different tools to do the same job...

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  32. Re:Rednecks? by Thing+1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I see that you have a strong opinion about people with strong opinions, and are posting pointless propaganda for your pet ideology.

    (Oh, and :)

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  33. Re:Rednecks? by Voyager529 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd also like to add #3: Parents taking little to no interest in their child's education, and expecting the schools to assume that role in its entirety, and intervening only to tell of the teacher who took away their little angel's cell phone because they were texting during class. I dunno about you, but my parents were very proactively involved in my education. They taught me reading, writing, and 'rithmetic before I set foot in kindergarten, and they never stopped assisting and requiring accountability. They encouraged me to think critically and ask questions. If I didn't know, they encouraged me to look it up - and then asked me what I learned after I did. They bought me stuff at yard sales to take apart and I had to identify the basic components inside. If I got in trouble with a teacher and my parents found out about it (and since my parents worked in the school I went to, that was inevitable), the other half would come when I got home, and it wouldn't be pretty. I survived the wooden spoon, I survived learning to eat a balanced diet, I survived homework, and I survived not watching TV until I was 5 or 6.

  34. Re:Jocks vs. nerds by QuoteMstr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't come here for the average Slashdotter who, I agree, is a naive pimply-faced youth. The occasional useful discussion makes Slashdot worthwhile.

    As for your post: I think it's certainly true that there are heritable factors for intelligence in the individual case. And obviously in the aggregate case too: after all, human beings as a whole were once far less intelligent, and a generic change led to our current state.

    I just don't see any evidence for aggregate differences in heritable intelligence among the rich and poor in a given society, and think that social and nutritional factors play a far larger role in shaping the observed and obvious differences between the two groups in adult intelligence. Why? I don't see any evidence for a heritable difference. The two groups aren't far enough removed from each other genetically for there to have been much drift, and there's a fair amount of gene flow between them. And after social upheavels, the ones in power end up doing better regardless of whether they are the grandchildren of kings or of peasants. Furthermore, when a child of a rich person is raised poorly, or vice versa, the outcome is appropriate for the social group of the child's rearing.

    Given the same opportunities, I strongly suspect we'd see identical outcomes from the children of most people, on average.

  35. Re:Jocks vs. nerds by WillDraven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyhow, it's ironical that you make this argument here, where the archetypal slashdotter is a virgin geek that hacks computers in his mom's basement while the football players get all the girls...

    It's worth noting that while we joke about this I suspect it's far from true. I know the plural of anecdote is not data, but I'm a geek who hacks computers, but not in my basement (it's a 120 year old house and the basement is unfinished), lost track of how many girls he's slept with around 5 years ago, has a son and a bisexual girlfriend who tells me she wants to move somewhere that polygamy is legal so I can take on a few wives and spread my intelligent genes around.

    I think geeks in general tend to have more liberal views towards sexuality and by associating with like minded individuals we tend to find more opportunities to have gratifying sexual experiences.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  36. Re:Rednecks? by Artifakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I was a child of seven, my public librarian talked to me a bit, and gave me an adult card with a note to personnel that I was authorised to use the adult reading room, the music stacks, microfiche and all other facilities.
            In high school, my swim team had to meet at the civic center pool about 1 PM to fit its schedule. Local people made the decision to move all of us to an 11 AM lunch, a decision that didn't need to be ratified by the superintendent of schools - in fact, it took only the team coach asking an assistant principal to set it up with the cafeteria staff, and they served 12 people an hour early to make it happen.
            High school fencing was a club, (even though our club beat several college teams). We picked a schedule when the gym was empty, and had a couple of keys to it, which were carried at one point or another by just about everyone on the team, with no problems.
            This was all 35 years or more ago. It seems totally absurd now to say practically every responsible adult I knew as a child bent 'the rules', knew which way to bend them, and it all worked pretty damned well, but that was the way of things.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  37. Re:Rednecks? by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's easy and convenient to blame the parents. And who knows? You might be right.

    But it's irrelevant. We can't compel parents to be better parents. Schools must take up the slack, for better or for worse. How do you intend to remedy the situation? As the old saying goes, you're cursing the dark without lighting a candle.

  38. Re:Rednecks? by MasterOfMagic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That was back when exercising discretion wasn't a one-way ticket to being sued.

  39. Re:Rednecks? by Voyager529 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I specifically made it reason number three on the list, because I do comepletely agree with the GP's first two points. As I said before, both of my parents are teachers, so I hear exactly what they're going through to try to convince parents that they need to take a part in their child's education as well.

    I'ma flip the question on you a bit and ask you to clarify your statement, which says that "we can't compel parents to be better parents", but then implies that it's possible to compel schools to do a better job.

    I'll be honest and say that I really don't know what the solution is, because I don't want to be a parent before I am in a place to become one. When I finally do become a parent, I want to be an active part of that child's life. I don't think it's a good idea to start legislating good parenting, nor do I think that some kind of "parenting license" is the answer. Maybe I am cursing the dark instead of lighting a candle here, but perhaps that's because I simply can't relate to a parent who has a child and then lets Nickelodeon and Disney Channel raise him/her. I can't relate to a childhood where I was told, "No, that behavior isn't acceptable". And I certainly can't relate to a childhood where abuse is present.

    You've caught me, sir/madam. I don't know the answer. But do you truly believe that having a school say "$BEHAVIOR isn't acceptable" is going to work when at home, "Do whatever you want" is the standard to follow?

  40. Re:Is it such a bad thing? by oldhack · · Score: 2, Funny

    "You forgot the two-faced backstabbing, the bald-faced lies, etc."

    Even worse, they nag. It even wears down my tinfoil helmet.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  41. Re:Rednecks? by NickFortune · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because stupid people don't pass on their genes?

    Sure they do. Just the same as clever ones. The trouble is that stupid behavior doesn't necessarily imply stupid genes.

    If a computer system behaves in a stupid manner, you don't immediately think "that must be a hardware error". The first place to look is the software. Similarly, if a person behaves in stupid manner, that doesn't imply the fault is in the brain. If otherwise bright kids get trained to act in a stupid way, then their avenues for expressing that intelligence are going to be somewhat limited.

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  42. Re:Rednecks? by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Depends on which neck of the woods you live in.

    Living in ultraliberal Massachusetts, a lot of time and energy goes into figuring out how to get the most education out a buck. Recently my local school system implemented "flexible tracking", in which kids are frequently tested and reassigned to different tracks on a subject by subject basis throughout the course of the day. If you tested ahead on a specific math skill you might be grouped with students needing drill on that subject in one period, then grouped with other students doing a challenge project in reading in the next. After the next test, you might be ahead of the average in the next math skill to be covered.

    We were doing education reform years before most of the rest of the country. The promotion of education was written into our constitution by John Adams. As a result, our state rankings in things like literacy, math and science are consistently either first in the country or for practical purposes statistically tied with first. We have a relatively high per capita spending on students, but not anywhere near the highest. We have a relatively low student to teacher ratio, but not anywhere near the lowest. We also have a lot of poor urban school districts with all the problems they bring.

    What we have is a lot of people who *care* about education, who think it's worth doing something about. It's easy to lose track of that, but when I travel to other parts of the country with lousy rankings, what I find is that people would like to bellyache about how bad the schools are, how incompetent the teachers are or how useless the administration is, but don't actually plan to *do* anything about these things. Politicians rail against the schools, and promise to institute "tough" standards (as if "tough" were a substitute for "intelligent"), but they don't have a plan to do anything with the data they get from the testing other than to close as many public schools as they can. Now I'm not against private education or charter schools, but the theme seems consistent. People don't can't be bothered to pay attention to the details. They don't want to be burdened thinking about it.

    If you want an explanation for the "failures of our school system", I'll give it to you: times have changed, and the schools haven't kept up. We aren't competing with a war ravaged Europe and a world full of ignorant, impoverished countries. We're competing with modern Europe; with an India that has a middle class as large as our entire population; with China whose government has consciously played our relationship in a mercantilist zero-sum game, using favorable exchange rates and low wages to achieve economic power over us. Now tell me what we need to do to education to bring back the glory days of the 1950s, and you'll have redefined education reform for this century.

    As for the "hollowing out" of our culture, I don't see it, although when I took my kids to the opera the other night, nobody was dressed in white tie. What we've had is not a "hollowing out" of our culture, but twin processes of democratizing high culture and the growth of commercial, popular culture. People spend a lot more time being entertained then they did in the 1930s or even the 1960s.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  43. Re:Rednecks? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) it treats all children the same. You should learn this, because you are 7 years old. Nothing else matters. You could be a grand master in chess, but you're not allowed to write cursive yet! You have been reading since you were 3? Well, forget it, you're going to learn it all over again!

    It's pretty much the same all over the US, and it has been true for at least 40 years. The child who is permitted to skip a grade, or gets into a "gifted" program is a rare creature indeed. I spent most of twelve years bored out of my skull, and two of my three sons did the same. (we won't discuss the third - he's a special case) I didn't know my wife when we were in school, but she and her sisters say the same.

    I've seen no public schools in America that actually push kids to perform, then rewards them for doing so.

    There are MILLIONS of students in this country who can read a textbook, discuss it for a week or two, then take the "semester finals". I was one.

    The public education system in America is broken, because the entire system is geared to serve people with high-average to low-average intelligence and learning skills. This is just great for the "average" - but it hinders both the genius AND the idiot. Neither is going to learn in the manner dictated by all those averages.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  44. Re:Rednecks? by apoc.famine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I taught high school for five years, and that was what I saw. Because all kids were tracked according to age rather than ability, you had a wide range of ability in every class. As a teacher, you've got a few choices:
     
    1) Teach to the middle. Too hard for the dumb kids, to easy for the smart kids, but most kids get something out of it.
    2) Teach too easy or two hard.
    3) Try to teach to each kid's needs.
     
    #3 is the one everyone would like to do. But it's ridiculously hard to do. I had kids in a class who were taking geometry and had algebra under their belt, and kids who couldn't multiply even with a calculator. Kids who didn't really understand what decimal places were all about. If I stop to give them instruction in the basic things that they need to learn the material I'm actually supposed to be teaching, I get questioned as to why I'm not teaching it. If your lessons are different for every kid, suddenly you need to prove that they're fair and appropriate for every kid. Otherwise, you're setting yourself up for a lawsuit when you fail Johnny but pass Timmy, and they were learning different material.
     
    My most successful classes were ones filled with homogeneous populations of kids. When they were all at about the same level, I could teach a lot of material very quickly. Treating all kids the same is a terrible failing in the US today. It's not the only one, but it's one of the leading causes of our issues.
     
    As secondary cause is that teachers are given a tough job, but not the freedom to do it as it needs to be done. If I taught all the kids in my classes how to actually do science, they would have all failed the government-mandated science test. Why? Because it doesn't test whether or not you can do science, it tests whether or not you're motivated to remember facts about science that you have been exposed to and then scribble in a bubble.
     
    What's the motivation for kids to do that? There isn't any. My master's thesis was on that very topic. Their test scores don't get sent to their parents, don't go on transcripts, and most of the time, don't even go back to their teachers. Yet those scores determine how well a school is functioning, from a government standpoint.
     
    There are a lot of things broken about the US educational system. The top issue is that teachers can't just teach what kids need to learn. We have to jump through all these ridiculous hoops, and prove that we're poor teachers, because that what the test requires.
     
    A good science teacher is not one who teaches kids to be masters at filling in bubbles on a sheet of paper with the wrote memory of facts. Fix the current methods of assessing teaching, and you're getting much closer to solving the root of the problem.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  45. Re:Rednecks? by hoggoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > reality. We do in fact have magnet schools, gifted and talented programs,

    I'm guessing you don't actually have kids in school.

    We are in one of the highest rated school districts in the country (USA) and our third grade "gifted program" consists of ONE HOUR a week of gifted instruction. We pulled our kids and are home schooling now.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  46. Re:Rednecks? by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, there are magnet schools and gifted programs, all carefully "de-fanged" so they do as much as possible without actually changing anything. I know that when I was in school, what it meant is that for one hour a day you could do something more interesting, then back to picking the shape that doesn't belong.

    As for the "ordinary kids" in the middle of the bell curve, I submit that due to "no child left behind", they too get held back and learn that school is boring because the class has to wait for the low end of the curve to catch up. The difference is that they are more apt to simply develop an anti-intellectual attitude since to them school=learning, school=boring, boring=bad, so learning=bad. 5 and 6 year olds don't go into school with that attitude. For them, the ability to know the answer to those zillions of "why?s" they ask is exciting.

    Part of the problem is authoritarianism in school. Schools set themselves up as a major authority figure and they want you to learn, so when the kids reach the age of rebellion, the school and anything it wants (or purports to want) gets a big target painted on it. The smaller classes are, the less strict discipline needs to be in order to maintain effectiveness.

    I certainly don't mean just let the kids run around lawlessly, but certainly not the current zero tolerance (zero thought) policies in place now. If there's no effective difference in the treatment of what amounts to minor symbolic acts of rebellion and much more serious behavior, they also become the same thing in the kids' minds.

  47. Re:Rednecks? by Agram · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not a flaw of the education but rather a direct result of politicians meddling with things they know nothing about for the purpose of personal gain. Everyone knows education is the big ticket item that is close to the hearts of a largest contingent of voters (parents). We have idiots who want to use education as their "publicity stunt." Basically, they push a poorly designed law because they have the power to do so and then use that to gloat at then next election how they've done something profound for "the nation." What they fail to do, however, is support such a law with adequate funding. It is simple folks, if you want a person do more things, eventually they'll have so much on their plate that everything they do will have to end-up being half-baked. This is not because they are poor teachers but rather because they are overstretched by the growing pile of new laws while their funding is being continually cut (thus making hiring of new staff who could help in the process of coping with this virtually impossible). So, what actually happens as a result of this kind of behavior is that there is a growing pile of poorly designed rules/regulations/laws that educators then have to deal with, that they do not have time to do anything other than stupidly designed tests, including recognizing advanced children and giving them a chance to truly shine.

    So, if you think this is a problem (I certainly do), I would say go to your local congressman and/or representative and tell them to put their dollars where their mouths are and to back off from education agenda with stupid laws without consulting those who are actually supposed to enact those laws. Did you know that in US annual education budget is one twentieth of the military budget and one third of government operations, making it basically the smallest piece of the pie? (see following chart -- yes, it's that little tiny, barely visible chunk). Now ask yourself how many kids are enrolled in education every year vs. how many soldiers/personnel we have in military...

  48. Re:Rednecks? by assert(0) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) it treats all children the same...

    Oh no, not this dead horse again...

    http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/?p=2463

    quoth above:

    Students learn best when teaching styles are matched to their learning styles. This turns out to be an urban legend not supported by any acceptable evidence. It could backfire because students need to correct and compensate for their shortcomings, not avoid them. The authors cite a satirical story from The Onion about nasal learners demanding an odor-based curriculum.

    --
    (founded 95,000,000 yrs ago, very space opera)
  49. centrifugal vs cetripedal by snowgirl · · Score: 2, Informative

    I note you said "effeminate" males. However, biologically, they're "underviriziled". One cannot feminized males, because males are virilized away from women.

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  50. Re:Rednecks? by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fix the current methods of assessing teaching, and you're getting much closer to solving the root of the problem.

    Well that's a hard problem. How exactly do you assess teaching properly? A standardized test is not perfect, but it's better than nothing. Especially tests like the exit exam in California.......everyone should know basic math by the time they graduate from High School. So what would be the best way to assess teaching? Remember it has to be cost effective.

    --
    Qxe4
  51. Does anybody remember GURPS Y2K? by weinbrenner · · Score: 2, Informative

    In October 1999 Steve Jackson Games published GURPS Y2K which included an article named "Plastics Ate My Baby's WHAT" about the effects of phthalates. That was 10 years ago!

    How is it possible that these things are known for such a long time and nobody cares?

  52. MOD UP: Re:Rednecks? by xilmaril · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Private school teachers are paid even less, but then they're not expected to deal with violent kids, and most of the children either actually want to be there, or their parents force them to want to be there.

    If we started a voucher system and private schools had to accept public-school-quality students, they'd suck just as bad.

    I've got a family member and a substantial number of friends just entering the teaching profession, and they all agree with this strongly. Why is this modded troll? In fact, I thought this was common knowledge, that private schools refuse to deal with the troublesome, disabled, and malnourished, and so don't face most of the problems which plague public schools.

    1. Re:MOD UP: Re:Rednecks? by speculatrix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was very lucky my parents recognised that I would only achieve if I had a private school education. The school I was in didn't make me feel there was any other way of life other than to work hard and achieve, even so I was a bit of an underachiever in comparison when I did exams at 15 & 16, but still managed to surprise my teachers, and went on to be a high achiever at "A" level.

      The main component of the success of the school: parents who cared sufficiently about their children's futures to pay for their education and make the sacrifices that entailed. The rest is a side effect - kids work hard because they expect to, teachers work hard because the parents won't pay for 2nd class service, uncaring/disinterested parents won't even sign up, and finally the school can eject disruptive children.

      Disruptive children *steal* the education of their classmates, and sadly for many parents there's not much they can do about it.

      I would happily be a teacher in a private school, but not one in a state-funded school where being a baby-sitter is as much part of the job as teaching. I saw this in my mother who gave up teaching to being a nurse, as at least the recipients of her efforts were grateful.

  53. And yet dancing around the real point by SEE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The primary and most powerful source of feminizing chemicals in our water is the vast quantities dumped into our water supply in the urine of women on the birth control pill. Anyone who considers feminizing chemicals a real problem (instead of using it as an excuse to go after industry) would be seeking, first and foremost, to ban the birth control pill.

  54. Re:Rednecks? by BountyX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is ridiculous. Go live in an IEP state. Most IEP's are legally binding by all public schools. If you live in an IEP state you can adjust the amount of hours spent on gifted education. I spent most of my education in a gifted curriculum, with the exception of history courses. You should demand an IEP review and get those hours adjusted. Also, just because your kid is home schooled now does NOT mean you should neglect his IEP. Please keep up with it, it has done a world of good for me in highschool and in college. My IEP even transferred between states.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  55. Re:Is it such a bad thing? by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, you're just subject to whatever's the opposite of misogyny. Have no fear, it's just a consequence of the overly successful second wave feminism, and it's still politically correct to treat men like they're submen (or subwomen if that makes more sense).

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  56. Neglect of Education? by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Instead, it's our neglect of education. Really, it's appalling that teachers aren't some of our most highly-paid professionals."

    We certainly have some problems with education in the USA. Funding and salaries are not among them, however. Indeed, in the most of the richest states in the US, there seems to be almost an inverse relationship between per-pupil funding, and SAT scores. When you compare the states on this price/performance scale, all of the top ten states are in the deep south, or the mountain west states. And while no one is getting rich teaching public schools, the meme of the starving teacher is largely a myth, at least in most states. The American Federation of Teachers' own stats show that the average K-12 salary in the US is $47,602.

    Now, I have no idea what's involved with teacher training and education in Europe. But I do know that most American teachers have degrees in education, a field that attracts the very bottom of the barrel in each college class. I'm firmly onboard the movement to eliminate the education major for junior high and high school teaching, and to require that teachers have a degree in their field. Football coaches shouldn't be teaching geography or math unless they have a degree in it. The current system produces cogs in a machine that aren't very well educated themselves, let alone well equipped to educate anyone else. There are driven, outstanding teachers, but there are more cogs just going through the system for thirty years until they draw retirement. I don't know how easy it is to fire a bad teacher in Europe, but in the US it's damn near impossible if misconduct isn't involved.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  57. Evolution at work by pubwvj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So children raised in a more natural environment with less exposure to these things (pretty easy to do) will be more fertile (as well as not getting cancer as much according to other studies) resulting in a shift in the future population towards people who care about their health, vacate the cities and lead a more natural lifestyle eating organic foods (not necessarily Certified Big 'O' Organic but real organic). Darwinism in action.

  58. Re:Rednecks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since when are government employees highly paid?

    In many European countries teachers are highly paid whether they are government employees or not. In Germany, for instance, being a high school teacher, is nearly as well remunerated as being an ordinary doctor or lawyer. Moreover the fierce competition to become a teacher restricts this career path to elite graduates. Quite to opposite from most anglophone countries.

  59. Re:Rednecks? by BountyX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you are interested here is a list of IEP states for gifted education. I consider my IEP a crucial part of my gifted education, I can't imagine gifted education without it...good luck =)

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  60. The problem are not the chemicals by wye43 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Its Denmark. I live here and I see the males completely emasculated - sorry guys but it’s the truth. It’s a feminist society.

    For details read:
    http://www.rense.com/general79/brave.htm
    http://www.city-data.com/forum/world/398666-denmark-sucks-happiest-nation-my-ass.html

  61. Re:Rednecks? by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't want to be a parent before I am in a place to become one.

    I was the same as you -- I wanted to wait until I could afford to be a parent, but guess what? You never can. I wound up realizing that, and was 33 before I became a dad. You think it's hard to get up at 3:00 AM to feed the baby at age 20, try it when you're over 30! I'm 57 and still not a grandparent. If there's one thing about my life I'd change, it would be waiting.