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Virgin Galactic Unveils SpaceShipTwo

RobGoldsmith writes to tell us that Virgin Galactic has unveiled their latest take on manned space travel for the immediate future: SpaceShipTwo. The craft comes complete with matching mothership, WhiteKnightTwo, and will be officially unveiled today in the Mojave Desert just after dark. "Subject to certain US regulatory requirements that will guide the unveiling, SS2 will be attached to her WK2 mothership which was last year unveiled and named EVE after Sir Richard Branson's mother. In the future, WK2 will carry SS2 to above 50,000 feet (16 kilometers) before the spaceship is dropped and fires her rocket motor to launch into space from that altitude. In honor of a long tradition of using the word Enterprise in the naming of Royal Navy, US Navy, NASA vehicles and even science fiction spacecraft, Governor Schwarzenegger of California and Governor Richardson of New Mexico will today christen SS2 with the name Virgin Space Ship (VSS) ENTERPRISE. This represents not only an acknowledgment to that name’s honorable past but also looks to the future of the role of private enterprise in the development of the exploration, industrialization and human habitation of space."

33 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. Whodathunk by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That the guy that I guess history will say started commercial space flight for real, owned a company that used to sell cassettes and records.

    1. Re:Whodathunk by starglider29a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What did Henry Ford do before he changed everything?

    2. Re:Whodathunk by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Funny

          Well...

          * Hobbyist watch repairs as a teenager.
          * Machinist in Detroit.
          * Steam engine repairs for Westinghouse.
          * Engineer at Edison Illuminating Company (promoted to chief engineer)

          Kinda sounds like the type of guy who could build a car. :) Not that I like Fords though, I prefer GM vehicles. :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    3. Re:Whodathunk by FMZ · · Score: 5, Funny

      You have obviously never listened to Pink Floyd after smoking marijuana.

    4. Re:Whodathunk by caseih · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really. It's just a glorified vomit comet with some spectacular views. The real pioneers in commercial space flight are companies like Space-X who are very close to having launch capacity capable of being man-rated for orbital flight! We probably should cancel the Aries launch system and instead partner with Space-X.

      In the meantime, Virgin Galactic or whatever it is called is just a glorified thrill ride that does nothing to advance real commercial space flight.

    5. Re:Whodathunk by Idiomatick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It'll probably make it 130km in the air so it isn't a normal plane ride... (Which do like 12k). It advances different parts of it. Just because it isn't about to do a moon landing doesn't mean it isn't valuable.

      They seem to have a fairly elegant launch system and a VERY elegant landing system. I'm sure they have other advances as well.

      Now of course the patent system will kill any chances of this being used. And people are often to prideful to not reinvent the wheel half the time anyways. (It'd be neat to see the US license some russian tech rather than spend billions re-figuring shit out)

    6. Re:Whodathunk by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not really. It's just a glorified vomit comet with some spectacular views. The real pioneers in commercial space flight are companies like Space-X who are very close to having launch capacity capable of being man-rated for orbital flight! We probably should cancel the Aries launch system and instead partner with Space-X.

      In the meantime, Virgin Galactic or whatever it is called is just a glorified thrill ride that does nothing to advance real commercial space flight.

      NASA didn't build the Saturn V as the very first project out the gate. While they had no mission to turn a profit on the venture, they broke the development up into tiny steps to make sure nothing went wrong. Virgin Galactic has to turn a profit. The first system was proof of concept. The second system here is about making money. You do realize that there will be a SpaceShipThree, Four, Five, etc, so long as the business remains profitable?

      This is not a zero-sum game. Space-X can compete building unmanned rockets. They're getting pretty good at it. Rutan and crew can concentrate on putting the people up there. SpaceShipOne was not a vomit comet, it was like the Redstone suborbital launch. SpaceShipTwo is the same with paying passengers. Three or Four will probably make the step of getting into a proper orbit.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    7. Re:Whodathunk by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Henry ford did not invent the car. Assembly line way of building the cars, yes.

      He didn't even do that, though he's frequently given credit (for both). The first man to use an assembly-line to build cars was Ransom E. Olds (of Oldsmobile fame) who built the Curved Dash in 1901. He also patented the process (fat lot of good it did him for the history books, though).

    8. Re:Whodathunk by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the meantime, Virgin Galactic or whatever it is called is just a glorified thrill ride that does nothing to advance real commercial space flight.

      Nonsense. The most important thing to remember here is that the technology is only part of commercial space flight. The more important part is finding some activity that makes money. They're answering the question "Can we make money doing this?" Virgin is exploring a virgin market (pun intended). SpaceShipTwo tests the waters to see what the space tourism market really is like. They're also developing the infrastructure for running flights and maintaining these vehicles.

      Further the vehicle is significant progress towards an orbital vehicle. Performancewise, it generates about a quarter to third of the delta v that would be required to get to space (it'll have almost as much gravity losses as an orbital shot). Heat dissipation is a more serious problem since it probably only has to dissipate somewhere around 1/40 of the heat that would come from reentry (I'm assuming throughout this that it has similar performance to the SpaceShipOne). Extending the design to an orbital one will have to overcome some serious problems, in particular, a serious thermal protection system will need to be designed. But these are known engineering issues with existing solutions (NASA has done a number of studies on reentry of winged and lifting body designs).

      What can be currently addressed are the processes of launching, recovering, and maintaining SpaceShipTwo. The crew handling this work will be able to apply that experience to later generations of the vehicle. It's a risky, high performance vehicle that needs a good crew to nurse it from one launch to the next.

      In summary, it's not just a glorified thrill ride, but a stepping stone to orbital space flight. Maybe it won't pan out. If that happens, then Virgin Galactic has limited its risk by building a less ambitious project.

    9. Re:Whodathunk by RichardJenkins · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Under the virgin brand you'll find at one time or another:

      Music label
      Radio station
      Retail store
      Cola drink
      Credit card
      Trains
      Airplanes
      Balloon rides
      Wines
      Cruises
      ISP
      Cable television provider

      Eclectic properties indeed. History will probably record that commercial space flight was begun by a conglomerate with a vast experience in launching new enterprises under its branding.

      Remember how GE got started?

  2. It's ugly but it's the future of space exploration by Xeoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As much as I love NASA and the space program, it is time to private companies to start building an industry out of it. Only when private companies find profits in space will we see real progress. Unfortunately, no one has thought of a way to make money off of it yet. Other than insanely rich tourists.

  3. That's cool, but... by starglider29a · · Score: 4, Funny

    The display on NCC-1701x that shows several ships and a Space Shuttle prototype is now inaccurate... unless Gary Seven sabotages the Virgin craft... hmmm....

    1. Re:That's cool, but... by FauxPasIII · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean you haven't caught on yet ?

      This is the mirror universe!

      Long live the Terran Empire! Long live the Emperor!

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
  4. Re:How much for hte tickets by joeytmann · · Score: 3, Informative

    I thought the intial flights would be $200K US per seat...or somewhere there abouts. I can't remember where I saw that so I'm probably wrong.

    --
    Insert funny smart-ass comment here.
  5. Re:How much for hte tickets by PhantomHarlock · · Score: 3, Informative

    About $200k per seat. Much like aviation's early days, when air travel was reserved for the wealthy. Give it a few decades and some healthy competition, and the price will come down by an order of magnitude or more. Right now, there's enough customers at that price point to serve the market for years given three or four operating vehicles.

  6. Re:Enterprise, sure! by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Space...The final frontier to make money. These are the Voyages of the VSS Enterprise...it's 30-minute a week mission to make orbital space as much of a tourist destination as the Carribean...

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  7. Re:It's ugly but it's the future of space explorat by castironpigeon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    --
    mmmm...forbidden donut
  8. Re:Enterprise, sure! by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is worse than that. The shuttle Enterprise was explicitly named with the USS Enteprise as a spaceship in mind. To confuse matters even more, there have now been official references in Star Trek books and other material to the shuttle Enteprise as the first spaceship of that name. So in the Star Trek universe, the Enterprise shuttle existed but wasn't named after the fictional Enterprise (because Star Trek wasn't a television show in the Star Trek universe). Have a headache yet?

  9. Re:First Ship! by sopssa · · Score: 4, Funny

    You're right, Virgin Space Ship does indeed make the 40 year old geeky technicians sound bad.

  10. Weird looking tails by EsJay · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With no connection between the tails of WK2, it looks like it wants to twist apart. Wouldn't that stress the wing unnecessarily? Obviously the folks at Scaled Composites know a bit than me about building airplanes, but it doesn't look right.

  11. Re:It's ugly but it's the future of space explorat by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Funny

    yep, delivery is scheduled for 2012....or if nobody's home delivery is rescheduled for 2029

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  12. Isn't he supposed to be broke?!? by geekmux · · Score: 3, Funny

    That the guy that I guess history will say started commercial space flight for real, owned a company that used to sell cassettes and records.

    Yeah, but what really makes me wonder is how did he afford it? I thought everyone went bankrupt after the "collapse" of the Recording and Movie industry? At least that's what the MPAA and RIAA said.

    I hear Bill gates isn't doing too well either, according to the BSA. He's a couple dozen pirated Win7 keys away from begging on a street corner I hear.../p

  13. Oh my by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gods that's a beautiful spaceship. I will toast their success with fine wine.

    This is exactly the sort of thing that got me interested in science as a young boy. Granted that was in the day of Von Braun and Willey Ley and Chesley Bonestell (yes I am that old) but the Universe wrote large in my imagination back then, and I wanted something more than cars that tried to look like airplanes. I wanted the stars. There is nothing as hungry as the imagination of the young.

    I was fortunate to work for NASA for a short while in my career, writing software for the Pioneer spacecraft. I've gone on a bit since then, still in the IT industry and laid a lot of networks. But nothing compares with having been lucky enough to work on something that fired my imagination as a boy.

    Did I mention that's a beautiful spaceship? If form follows function, then something with that form has to be awfully functional.

    There's our Orient Express, people. It's a short step from tourists to passengers.

    I salute you, Sir Richard.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  14. Re:It's ugly but it's the future of space explorat by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with VASIMR is that it's way too complicated for what you get: an engine which varies between "inefficient, and not enough thrust to do anything with minimum thrust requirements" and "moderately efficient, with much less thrust"

    If you want to get off planet, VASIMR does you no good. You need Chemical or nuclear rockets, and nuclear rockets aren't clean enough to use on a populated planet.

    The problem with 3He, though, is that that the price is high, but the demand is low. Nothing about collecting it from the moon (which doesn't have much of it at all, just higher concentration than the earth's crust, which would be useful if we weren't getting the current supply from natural gas pockets....) will increase the demand for it in the near-term. Maybe in fifty or a hundred years if fusion becomes practical and just can't be done with more available isotopes, but i've got my money on "we realize that fission is more than enough for the next fifty-thousand years, so fusion research will have plenty of time to figure out how to use elements we have in abundance on the ground"

    You want commercial space? Bring costs down. That's it. Getting stuff into space is so ridiculously expensive that communications companies are talking about using airships and solar-powered drones instead of satellites for many purposes.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  15. Re:What "regulatory requirements"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    As someone who works in the space industry, it is probably due to ITAR. Most space technologies are on the export control list that requires a license to export to a foreign national.

    wiki

  16. They are already planning Space Ship Three by frank249 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some have commented that Space Ship Two is only a thrill ride. That may be so for now but the company is already on record as saying that if SS2 is successful, then there will be a SS3 that will be orbital. There is some speculation that SS3 will be only hypersonic point to point but if there is money in it, I am sure Branson will go for an orbital verson some day.

    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

  17. Re:It's ugly but it's the future of space explorat by lennier · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The problem with GOLD is that if you had a huge gold nugget sitting in space, some have said it wouldn't be worth the cost of de-orbiting it."

    Well, you can deorbit a solid gold asteroid itself fairly cheaply.

    It's paying compensation to the next of kin of several hundred million vaporised civilians that's the expensive part.

    --
    You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  18. Re:The last paragraph sums up the failure. by pluther · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Richard Branson disagrees with you.

    And now we know why we're all talking about his business and not yours.

    --
    If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
  19. Indeed! by denzacar · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is a translation of an ancient Ferengi concept, meaning "a business organization".

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  20. Re:It's ugly but it's the future of space explorat by WrongMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    nuclear rockets aren't clean enough to use on a populated planet.

    Why does this keep getting repeated? An Orion-type launch would require less than 1000 nuclear devices of about .15 kT yield each. Considering that the US and Soviet Union test thousands of devices with much high yields with minimal environmental impact, using nuclear rockets aren't the doomsday scenario that people think.

  21. Re:How much for hte tickets by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 3, Informative

    But what indication is there that it will have a safety rate like that? If you consider safety as rough function of amount of energy/person required (a reasonable assumption) it falls pretty squarely between orbital vehicles and commercial craft. Add in that the participants are spending far more per person, the failure rate can probably be brought down to where commercial airliners are.

    More specifically, consider the two failure modes of the shuttle: an SRB that bursts at the joint due to schedule rush and unsafe conditions, and a falling piece of foam that damages the heating tiles.
    1. SS2 has a much smaller motor, making it easy to safeguard. Also, the passengers aren't going to push to launch when the engineers are telling them the engine might explode if they go now.
    2. There are no re-entry tiles, because the entry speed is so much lower. Re-entry and landing is better approximated by an small plane than by a spacecraft. Most of the danger in orbital re-entry comes from dissipating the orbital speed as heat. Also, there arent the same aerodynamic pressures on SS2 as it takes off, making it less likely for that kind of impact to happen in the first place.

    While it is true that it is the unexpected failure modes you have to worry about, the order of magnitude reduction in launch energy suggests that you'd have to have a really big problem to kill the passengers -- as opposed to an orbital vehicle where small problems can be catastrophic if unnoticed.

  22. Re:The last paragraph sums up the failure. by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What part of this smells profit? None. It's nothing but a bunch of rich people throwing money around to impress each other.

    Ooohh! Ooohh! Pick me! I can figure out the part that says profit!

    Hint: It's the part where you said there are "rich people throwing money [at you] to impress each other."

  23. Parent is mis-informative by LenE · · Score: 4, Informative

    WK2 is not fly-by-wire. In fact there is no hydraulic boost, even. Its control surfaces are all human powered by long composite cables.

    The WK2 is also fully aerobatic, so it will see high loadings. It was designed for them.

    Disclaimer - I work at Scaled Composites, and I am not at liberty to discuss any proprietary information. The information provided above is publicly acknowledged and available from other sources.

    -- Len