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Psystar Not Closing Up Shop

Despite several sources reporting that post-indefinite-injunction Psystar was closing their doors for good, the company's lawyer is claiming Psystar plans on going forward with PC sales — they just won't be pre-loaded with Apple's OS X. Psystar plans on selling systems pre-loaded with "other operating systems," including Windows, as well as selling their "Rebel EFI software" that allows consumers to load OS X on generic PCs.

75 of 439 comments (clear)

  1. Monopoly or not. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying its OS to its hardware. This behavior should be illegal for any OS, Windows, or OSX.

    1. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not entirely sure why the previous post was tagged as "Flamebait". The author brings up a valid point in my opinion. You can buy a copy of Apple's OS independent of its hardware. It's not like it only ships pre-installed on Apple machines. Software is a set of instruction to control the state of a machine you have already purchased. I won't get into my opinions on whether you should be able to sell me something that my machine can already do. However, if I purchase a machine that can process instructions which are also purchased for said machine, I should be able to use them.

      Flamebait shouldn't be used as a moderation option for legitimate opinions that you don't happen to hold yourself.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    2. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's flamebait because tying is not anti-competitive in and of itself, nor should it be illegal. Vertical integration of hardware and software is the big-Iron Unix business model and Apple is simply applying it to consumer computers. Apple is not a software business, it's a hardware business (10% of their revenue is software and that includes all their high-end software packages and OS).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    3. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having worked previously in IBM's AIX development labs and Linux Technology Center, I can say you are correct that the big-iron UNIX world does work that way. It also happens that their tying occurs on hardware platforms that are quite different from those you can buy off the shelf from any PC parts vendor. It's uncommon to find someone with POWER hardware to run AIX on at home. The same applies with PA-RISC hardware to run HP-UX on (older versions anyway).

      Apple made the decision to dress up generic PC hardware and plunk their OS on it rather than staying with hardware that set them apart from their competitors and made tying more acceptable. The only thing that truly separates a Mac from a generic PC these days is the software it runs. Companies like Psystar showed that by using generic PC hardware to run Apple's product. If Apple wants to be a hardware vendor, that is fine. They just need to choose what their product actually is.

      On the note of big-iron UNIX tying, I did get the chance to play on several PowerPC Macs that were running AIX in the development labs. Even the big-iron stuff runs on hardware that will run it.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    4. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Following your own logic, its not anti-competitive for Microsoft to intentionally break software.

      After all, "You can't be anti-competitive in your own market."

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can buy a copy of Apple's OS independent of its hardware. It's not like it only ships pre-installed on Apple machines.

      Is the copy that a consumer can purchase independent of Apple hardware a full license or is it only an upgrade license? Apple doesn't put too many restrictions at installation time to make it seem like it's an upgrade but they can certainly make an argument that all boxed copies of its software are upgrades. If that's vague, then all they have to do is change the packaging to make it clearer. Such a change would have no impact on the customer experience. Then the argument that you can buy a full license of Apple's OS independent of its hardware goes out the window.

      In fact, here's the page from Apple on their online store. If you kindly click on the link that says "Find out which version you're using" you'll discover that there are two options for upgrade: from Leopard or from Tiger. I've looked all over their online store and couldn't find a full license of Snow Leopard sold anywhere that didn't require the consumer to own a previous version of OS X.

      Perhaps you can show me where you are able to find a full license of OS X that is not an upgrade.

    6. Re:Monopoly or not. by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's one thing to tie things together. It's another to tell people what they can and can't do with the things they bought. If people can buy the software without the hardware, then it stands to reason that you can put the software anywhere you want.

      And seriously, even Apple supporters should be taking another look at Apple's completely perverted misinterpretation of copyright law to win their case and defend their position. Reading into RAM is an illegal copy?! And I suppose playing a DVD on unsanctioned DVD players is ALSO making an illegal copy... and playing a CD is making an illegal copy as well? Seriously, where does it end?

      I bought a copy of snow leopard for $29 and I intend to build my own hackintosh. Running the code I purchased the right to use on hardware of my choosing is not their right. I don't care what the license says. They can put anything they want into a license, if it infringes on my rights, that part of the license is invalid just as many state laws do not allow many assertions that companies make routinely. Ever heard the disclaimer "void where prohibited"?

    7. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The licence for OS X says "only to be used on Apple hardware" and if you want to stay true to that licence, you cannot make a business model out of selling machines with OS X preinstalled that clearly break the licence.

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored" then sure, as long as the GPL can also be ignored at will, or any other software licence for that matter.

      Vertical integration is not illegal, and it does not harm any competitor if Apple choses to go after a company breaking its licence to OS X (other than the company in breach of the licence of course).

      Apple hasn't gone after individual hackintosh creators, but it is well within its rights to go after a company who's main source of income would be a clear breach of the OS X licence.

      Whether you agree with it or not, the software you buy (or download from OSS sites) has a licence - if you break the licence you might get away with it, or the enforcer of that licence may come after you.

    8. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What Apple needs to do is set the price of OS X to be $2k. The OS costs $2k. The hardware is free. Have a blast kids.

    9. Re:Monopoly or not. by dingen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How is creating your own platform anti-competitive? Why shouldn't Apple be allowed to create a product how they see fit and let the market decide if it's worth purchasing? Do you also think all those home computers from the '70ies and '80ies were engaging in anti-competitive behaviour by tying their OS'es to their hardware?

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    10. Re:Monopoly or not. by fidget42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Really what needs to happen is the courts need to say that is it legal to A) modify a legitimately purchased OS to run on whatever hardware B) Allow licenses to restrict what hardware you run things on only in number of quantity (for example, Apple could sell you one license for OS X to be installed on one machine, if you install it on 5 you are breaking it, but if you install it on one PC, it would still be legal. and C) allow for companies to sell machines with OS X on them so long as OS X was legitimately purchased by Apple and there is a license for that one machine.

      So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want? That would mean that any company could ignore the GPL. Apple's OS X license (that you can only run it on Apple hardware) is just as valid as the GPL, even if you would like to ignore it.

      --
      The dogcow says "Moof!"
    11. Re:Monopoly or not. by AdmiralXyz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are way too many people in this debate who think that "anti-competitive behavior" == "Waaaaah, they won't do what I want!".

      As has been explained by more level-headed people countless times, Apple is the copyright holder of OS X. The copyright holder (of any kind of work, not just software) is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to use, under the terms of their choice. Apple's "terms of choice" are, you'll run OS X on our hardware and no one else's. If you don't do that, you're committing copyright infringement by using their work without their permission.

      There is definitely an argument to be made that that's a silly state of affairs, and that copyright laws with respect to software are lousy, but as the laws stand now, Apple has every right to do what they do. When you say "this behavior should be illegal for any OS", that's one thing, and you might be right, but at the moment it's not illegal, and so Apple is in the clear.

      If you don't like that, you need to complain to your government officials to change how software is copyrighted, not try frantically to stick labels like "anti-competitive behavior" where they don't apply.

      --
      Dislike the Electoral College? Lobby your state to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.
    12. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They do tie it to their hardware. You have to modify their base image to remove this :

      $ file /System/Library/Extensions/Dont\ Steal\ Mac\ OS\ X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont\ Steal\ Mac\ OS\ X
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X (for architecture x86_64): Mach-O 64-bit kext bundle x86_64
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X (for architecture i386): Mach-O object i386

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    13. Re:Monopoly or not. by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Informative

      So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want?

      Yes, you should. Key word there being -use- and there is a difference between use and redistribute.

      That would mean that any company could ignore the GPL.

      The GPL gives you the complete freedom to use a program how you see fit.

      The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

      Heck, the GPL lets you modify source within a corporation

      No, in that case the organization is just making the copies for itself. As a consequence, a company or other organization can develop a modified version and install that version through its own facilities, without giving the staff permission to release that modified version to outsiders.

      from the GPL FAQs

      The GPL only restricts what you can do with A) a modified program or B) when you redistribute the program. The Apple license restricts what you can do -with- the program which is a whole lot more than just saying what you can do to redistribute or modify the program.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    14. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, you should. Key word there being -use- and there is a difference between use and redistribute.

      You mean like where you, at home, can modify OS X to install on a standard non-Apple PC, but if a company makes a derivative work and redistributes it much like how Psystar did? Huh. Imagine that.

    15. Re:Monopoly or not. by Monkey_Genius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What the OP and others seem to fail to realize is that when you buy an Apple Macintosh computer -along with the copy of OS X installed- you own the hardware and only have a license to use the software -and that is restricted by the terms of the license to only Apple hardware. Nothing prevents you from running another OS on the hardware that you own. When you purchase a retail version of OS X, you are bound by the license terms to run OS X only on Apple hardware. To run it on any other hardware is in violation of the terms of that license. How is that in any way anti-competitive?

      --
      I've got your sig, right here.
    16. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The thing to note here also is that Psystar were modifying Apple's base image and redistributing it without a license to make a derivative work and to then distribute the results. The EULA was only 1 part of the case, they were very on the way to be found guilty of copyright infrigement when they decided to settle with Apple. Not to mention the DMCA claims because they circumvented Apple's protection measures (that kext I listed earlier).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    17. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And then I can just buy a Mac, refuse the OSX EULA, request a refund and install Linux on it. Repeat ad infinitum, or at least until Apple goes broke by giving away expensive hardware.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    18. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too bad for you that tying in and of itself is not illegal nor anti-competitive, nor that you are in a position to deem it so like you say.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    19. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but you bought the software. If you reject the software to get a refund, you'll need to send the entire packaging back. That includes the hardware. Oh you wanted to keep the hardware? I'm sorry. We can't process your refund. Have a nice day :)

    20. Re:Monopoly or not. by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Monopoly or not, palm os is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's OS to it's hardware.

      Monopoly or not, mercedes Benz is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's software to it's hardware.

      Monopoly or not, cisco is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's firmware to it's hardware.

      See how silly your argument becomes when you take out the most important aspect of anti-trust law? If it's a monopoly or not.

      Businesses by their nature act anticompetitive. Put simpler, competitors act anti-competitive. Big shock.

      Apple is not Microsoft. Software is not it's business, software/hardware integrated in one package is. Some people like Porsche engines but don't like their cars. Let's say porsche sells replacement engines cheap (low margin) because Porsche owners race their cars and burn them through fast. Taking advantage of this fact, a company opens up that offers to sell you Porsche engines in a cheap car like a Hyundai. Porsche should be happy but it's not because they no longer have significant competetive advantage (their engines) to lure customers but actually lose some who are lured by Porsche power in a cheaper car. Plus the engines in nonporsches also generate more service calls, support that costs $ on small margin product.

      Now, to combat this, porsche, in the next gen models, installs a very proprietary and nonstandard coupling to the transmission they don't license out to anyone else.

      Now, most would say, including I, that you can do with the engines you buy as you please, but can you really force them to use a standard coupling as a non-monopoly?

    21. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, no you can't. Even today that the Mac hardware is paid for and not given away with the OS like the previous poster suggested, the EULA states plainly that if you do not accept the EULA and that the software product shipped pre-installed on the computer, you must return the whole package to Apple (quoted directly from the OS X license agreement) :

      FOR APPLE SOFTWARE INCLUDED WITH YOUR PURCHASE OF HARDWARE, YOU MUST RETURN THE ENTIRE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A REFUND.

      http://www.apple.com/legal/sla

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    22. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Vertical integration is not illegal

      Inform yourself.

      It is true Psystar's main problem was modifying OSX to run on their hardware, which constitutes an unauthorized derivative work and as such copyright infringement, but that doesn't mean Apple's practices are in any way legal.

      Also, remember that any clause in a license is valid only if it doesn't contradict pre-existing laws. You can't ask for your firstborn in a software license, you can't enslave the user, and you can't have the user agree to his murder for instance. It may not be the case in the US, apparently, but in a country that supports modifications in the name of interoperability as exempt from copyright infringement Psystar could've had a pretty strong case in there, regardless of what Apple's EULA may say. Pity the DMCA's interoperability exception seems to have been merely for DRM and not copyright itself though.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    23. Re:Monopoly or not. by jasonwc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's only anti-competitive if they have a monopoly in the OS market, which they do not, or alternatively, if it's considered an illegal tying arrangement. As for an OS monopoly, they hold 5% or less of the market which is clearly not a monopoly under US antitrust caselaw. As for tying, that argument only works if you can show that there is no benefit to be had through selling the hardware and software as one product.

      The problem with your argument is that under current US law, it almost certainly wouldn't be considered an illegal tying arrangement. There is no evidence that the primary purpose of their tying software + hardware is to artificially prop up the price of either. They can make a plausible argument that having control of the hardware allows them to provide a more unified and consistent experience for buyers. With a small set of Apple-authorized hardware, weird incompatibilities that exist on Linux and Windows due to the large hardware-base they have to support, can be minimized or prevented entirely. There is some value-added by selling hardware + software together, and Apple can certainly argue that selling the OS alone will harm their brand name and reputation due to complaints from users using non-authorized hardware.

      In addition, this has to do with distribution and not the end-user. You can go out and buy OS X and install it on any hardware you want. The case doesn't affect YOUR rights. Pystar illegally redistributed OS X by installing it once, and using cloned copies. This really has little to do with the freedom of the home user.

      In any case, this is not illegal tying in the sense used by the U.S. antitrust law. BTW, "tying" is a per se violation of the Sherman Antitrust act. You don't see many tying cases, however, because there are generally good arguments why you would sell two seemingly separate products as one.

    24. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's see that clause stand up in a judgement, then we'll talk.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    25. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pystar made the make of distributing a derivative work. They crossed the obvious legal line from "merely using".

      OTOH, as long as they sell an unopened copy of the original they should not not be messed with either.

      Copyright law should not allow for "artistic megalomania".

      It doesn't matter if it's me personally or if it is some company that wants to sell Hackintoshes.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    26. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If the license is void then that just leaves the usual "first sale" sort of stuff you get with a Book.

      The notion that any creative work requires a license merely to "use" is assinine and only serves to increase the ability of corporations that are larger than many nations to fuck with individuals. It doesn't even benefit the rank and file artist.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    27. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People keep throwing out "should" all over this discussion. But no one ever explains the reason why things should/should not be a particular way. Very odd.

    28. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. The fact that it seems "anti-competitive" is really quite irrelevant.

      Apple is merely exerting rights over the customer that it should not have to begin with.

      It's engaging in "artistic megalomania" and that is bullshit whether it's legal or not.

      It's like that stupid crap the EU wants to impose on Canada wrt resale of art.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    29. Re:Monopoly or not. by dingen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, because by making IE part of Windows, Microsoft was abusing their monopoly in the operating system market to get another monopoly in the browser market. And to make matters even worse, Microsoft created their own "standards" on how HTML, CSS and Javascript functions in their browser, so websites created for IE would not work properly in other browsers.

      Abusing your monopoly is anti-competitive. Including one product with another is not.

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    30. Re:Monopoly or not. by jpmorgan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. You're confusing several concepts, and the GPL.

      Yes, if you are a reasonable person and think that Apple's EULA should be ignored, then you should think the GPL version 3 should be ignored also. However, that does not mean you think the GPL version 2 should be ignored. And yes, a lot of people don't support the GPLv3 for this very reason.

      The distinction is that the GPL, version 3, and Apple's license are USE licenses. The GPL version 2 is a DISTRIBUTION license. Distribution licenses have their legal force from the fact that software distribution requires copying, an action prohibited under copyright law without permission. The Linux kernel, for example, is licensed under the GPL version 2. You can use it without accepting the terms and conditions of the GPL version 2 all you want. You only have to accept the license if you wish to distribute it.

      Use licenses, like Apple's EULA and the GPL version 3, are a lot more controversial... although it seems that since Apple's lawsuit against Psystar, /. has become much friendly toward them than it used to be. The legal logic behind a use license is that to use the software, it has to be copied into your computer's ram. Strictly speaking, use licenses SHOULD have no legal bearing in the USA, since US copyright law has an explicit exemption to allow necessary copying of software for the purpose of using it. However, the USA operates on a common law legal system, where judges defer to precedent over the law itself where possible. Use licenses, like Apple's EULA and the GPLv3, are only enforceable in the US because of bad precedent which, strictly speaking, goes against the law as it is written.

    31. Re:Monopoly or not. by peragrin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Notice how apple is only going after pystar, not the homebrew hackintosh community.

      Apple doesn't give a shit if you install OSX on a Dell. Apple only cares if you install it on a hundred dells and sell them as "OS X" computers.

      notice the difference. if you want a hackintosh go ahead and do it. just don't do it for a profit.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    32. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apple is not a software business, it's a hardware business (10% of their revenue is software and that includes all their high-end software packages and OS).

      Well they're not exactly a hardware vendor or software vendor. They sell the integrate platform. Hardware and software.

      As techies we're not used to thinking of desktops and laptops like that, but it's not that uncommon for other devices. As far as I know, Garmin doesn't license its GPS software to other vendors. Cisco doesn't license its software for use on other routers. Sony doesn't license the PS3 operating system for use on generic hardware, nor does Microsoft license the XBox 360 operating system. Nintendo doesn't license the Wii OS either. I don't know, but I don't believe TiVO licenses their software for use on generic hardware.

    33. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apple made the decision to dress up generic PC hardware and plunk their OS on it rather than staying with hardware that set them apart from their competitors and made tying more acceptable.

      I think the move to Intel was necessary for Apple from a logistical perspective. It's not that PowerPC isn't a bad platform; it's that no one in the business makes a PowerPC chip for consumers. PowerPC chips are more designed for workstations and servers than desktops. Apple had the same problem with IBM as it had with Motorola. The PowerPC they required had to be a custom chip in order to handle things like multi-media. Even if Apple ordered millions of chips a year, Apple would only be a small customer to either company.

      These days no company wants to keep a large inventory. Apple would only order as many chips as it thought it needed; Motorola and IBM would only make so many. If Apple required more, it would have to order more and IBM and Motorola would have to re-arrange their manufacturing schedules to accommodate. The problem was Apple could never order enough. They were always short. IBM and Motorola would never make a large excess of Apple's chips because if Apple didn't buy it, they couldn't sell it to anyone else.

      Thus Intel came into the picture. For Apple, ordering more chips from Intel was logistically much easier since they were no longer ordering a custom part; they were order more of a stock part that Intel makes anyway. And for Intel making extra chips in anticipation of Apple's increases wasn't a big deal. If Apple didn't buy the extra, Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc would buy the extra.

      So if you're Apple, do you stay on a platform that is better but you can't get enough parts or do you move to a platform which is not technically better but logistically easier? From Apple's customers' perspective, most of them didn't care which platform.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    34. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 3, Informative
      From your own link (emphasis mine) :

      Tying is the practice of making the sale of one good (the tying good) to the de facto or de jure customer conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good (the tied good). It is often illegal when the products are not naturally related

      I think it would be hard to argue that a computer and an operating system are not naturally related. Maybe you need to rethink your source material.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    35. Re:Monopoly or not. by deepershade · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was going to post a witty insult possibly indicating that you have no social/sex life and attempt to gain status of your own importance by buying anything with a brand logo on it,
      then I would question your sexuality/intellect in some snappy manner which is both hilarious and also manages to remain the safe side of the politically correct barrier, thus avoiding any down modding.
      I would probably then make a few logical statements pointing out the inate error of your views before rounding up with either a killer blow meme or maybe a jab at how small your man hood is but to be perfectly honest, I can't be arsed, so I'll simply close by saying that you sir can eat a dick pavlova.

    36. Re:Monopoly or not. by DougReed · · Score: 4, Informative

      All of this is completely irrelevant. The parent post is correct. Whether one likes Apple or not, they are within their rights to sell whatever they want with whatever restrictions on it they choose. The hardware does not have to be unique, it just has to be sold as a single package. A refrigerator if you will It only becomes anti-competitive when they tell me I can only use it to access the Apple Website. Even that they could do as long as they made it clear that was all it did. Whether the consumer buys what they choose to sell is consumer choice. The difference with Microsoft, and the reason they got into trouble, was because they did not own the PC. The PC was designed to run whatever system you wanted, and they took steps to block that capability. Microsoft could just as well sell a standard PC with a Microsoft logo on it and forbid you to boot anything but Windows on it. The problem is they then have to compete in a commodity market. A problem Apple does not have.

    37. Re:Monopoly or not. by kobaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      the software creator/owner gets to choose the terms under which the software may be used

      This is not the case. Nor should it be. The software creator/owner gets to choose how the software is redistributed.

      As a software developer, I have no legal right to prevent you from using my code for evil purposes for instance. But I can define limitations for redistribution, which is what apple did. Apple can't legally prevent people from installing osx on a dell, but they have all the legal rights to prevent someone from selling osx in a fashion that they don't agree to.

      In terms of use... I have the right to not sell you the software, if I believe that you will use it for evil. But if you buy it, you can do whatever the hell you want with it for your own use. As soon as distribution is involved, the license/eula applies.

      --

      The goal of computer science is to build something that will last at least until we've finished building it.
    38. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's fairly standard that if you reject the product and want a refund, you must reject and return the whole product if you want the full refund. In some cases you may negotiate for partial refund of partial return but that's between you and the seller. If the seller wants the whole product for a refund, you either have to return the whole product or forego the refund. For example, you can't buy a new car, demand a refund, and give them just the engine back.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    39. Re:Monopoly or not. by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whether one likes Apple or not, they are within their rights to sell whatever they want with whatever restrictions on it they choose.

      As a white male less than 175 years ago if I needed extra help around my property it was within my rights to purchase another human being to do those chores.. However, we saw that such a right was not just and legally corrected the situation.

      That's the way things change for the good. We debate whether or not things are legal but even if they are then if they are still perceived to be WRONG then we work to change the law. As such we can still discuss the situation - I'm sure many feel that if it IS Apple's right to sell it with such restrictions then that too is unjust and therefore that right should be legally removed.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    40. Re:Monopoly or not. by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Including one product with another is not.

      I don't think anyone is faulting Apple for including one product with another.

      Deliberately trying to control a product that you sell after the sale though so as to state that it can't be used with a competitor's product IS anti-competitive. If Ford sold replacement bucket seats that were really nice, but wanted to sue anyone if they happened to make some adapters and bolt them into a Chevy, how well do you think that would go over?

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    41. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

      PowerPC chips were/are quite well suited for the desktop realm as well as the server and workstation realm. Altivec is quite a bit better than what has been cobbled together by Intel and the gang to pass off for SIMD instruction sets. When leveraged properly, that specialty chip it required was a superior offering.

      I think you hit the nail on the head when you look at it from a strictly business standpoint. We've gotten into a situation where it's more important to rate a product as being better for the company than better for the consumer. I used to hope that Apple would be a way to finally kill the decrepit x86 architecture, but those hopes were dashed by profit-motivated moves. I can't really say that that's wrong, since a business has to do something to survive. I just know that somehow, in the fight, I as the consumer, sort of lost.

      I used to love Apple hardware, because it was Apple hardware (in terms of the desktop market). Now there is no "Apple hardware": only everyone else's hardware with an apple etched into it and nice curves. I'm perfectly fine without their operating system, so buying their hardware these days is like going after the same ugly x86 girlfriend I want to dump, except now she has a boob job and wears nicer clothes.

      I'm honestly thinking of solving my problem by purchasing a PS3 (or a few to cluster) and rolling out a custom Gentoo build for them. That way, I get my Altivec, my basic POWER architecture, and the OS I want in the end.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    42. Re:Monopoly or not. by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Apple doesn't have the right to determine what it is you do with the product after you buy it, so long as you don't produce more copies of it than you've bought. In fact once you've bought it you own the copy, and they don't get to say much about what you do with it, including reselling the copy to somebody else.

      Apple has the copy right, as in the right to create new copies. The ability to insert language into the EULA is not the same thing as having the right to enforce.

      Additionally, in cases like this where it's clear that the consumer is being harmed by the practice, it's not necessarily so cut and dry that Apple is within it's rights to behave in this fashion. The refusal to allow people to get a refund on the OS if they just want the hardware is definitely an abuse of licensing.

    43. Re:Monopoly or not. by Quarters · · Score: 2, Informative

      People need to stop using engine/car analogies for OS/computer discussions. Most any car manufacturer will sell crate engines to other businesses. You can call up GM Performance Parts right now and order a Corvette LS7 engine sans car. The same is true for Ford, BMW, Porsche, etc... Entire industries rely on being able to buy an engine from a manufacturer to put it in their car. The manufacturers are happy to do this because it is an extra revenue stream for them.

    44. Re:Monopoly or not. by rdnetto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't matter what the EULA says, because you are declining it. The EULA can only bind you if you accept it. Besides, I'm pretty sure EULAs can't affect hardware anyway, since it is sold and not licensed (unlike software).

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    45. Re:Monopoly or not. by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>Apple is not Microsoft.

      Not at all. In fact, they are worse than MS.

    46. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The $169 is not a full license as far as I can tell. Based on their text, the $169 is a license upgrade from Tiger. I believe Tiger was the first release of OS X that supported Intel chips. In fact their text for the $169 version begins with "Upgrade your Mac with the latest ..." It says upgrade right there. First word. It implies a continuity if nothing else.

      I've implied nothing with regards to the TOS. Possession of a license and the installed state of something are completely independent of each other. A user may not have a license of a piece of software and still have it installed. Similarly, the same user may not have something installed but certainly do have a license for that same piece of software. It should be noted that having Tiger or Leopard installed is not a system requirement, but it is a determining factor in which box is the appropriate one for purchase.

    47. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was under the assumption, after having worked extensively compiling for the architecture (QS21 and QS22 blades) that the Power Processing Element that serves as the general purpose CPU (which utilizes the Synergistic Processing Elements) did, in fact, have a 128-bit Altivec register set.

      All of the code I complied (both written by me or by others) that used the vector keyword made it through the GCC unscathed and actually functioned. I also recall seeing it specifically spelled out in the engineering manual as being there.

      Oh, wait, I have RTFM. Have you?

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    48. Re:Monopoly or not. by Psychotria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they don't. If they sell me the software then I can do whatever the heck I want to with it. Copyright does NOT extend to cover what I can do with a legally purchased item. I do not CARE what the EULA says, because it's not legally binding. To say that Apple has the right to tell me what I can do with my legal purchase is akin to a book publisher trying to impose on me that I cannot read their book in the toilet.

    49. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do have personal hatred for x86 that runs pretty deep. There's not a single bit of code that I ever run that requires it, so I can safely move away from it. The Cell Cards are nice, but I can get more pervasive use out of the Cell architecture if I go with the PS3 set up. It's easier to do GCC flags for an all Cell set up instead and get good use out of it for everything I happen to run (so long as I can "hide the latency" from the applications) rather than having to patch things together to make good use of the cards. Plus, my latency will be lower anyway than having to rely on transfer along the expansion card bus. I really just want to build a neat little toy. You should check out the offerings from Fixstars Solutions http://us.fixstars.com/ for their PS3 clusters. A quick Google search should turn up some good results on what they've been used for.

      Honestly, I just want to do what everyone in the industry should have done at least a decade ago (if not more) and wave goodbye to the x86.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    50. Re:Monopoly or not. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The TPM chip is not guaranteed hardware on a Mac - for example, it existed in the initial Core based Macs but was removed from initial Core2 based Macs onward and I have yet to see a new Mac with one.

    51. Re:Monopoly or not. by cbhacking · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Emphasis mine:

      The copyright holder (of any kind of work, not just software) is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to use, under the terms of their choice.

      I'm afraid that's incorrect. Copyright law has nothing to do with licenses for use. Copyright, as the name helpfully implies, involves the right to make copies. The copyright holder is the entity with, as you put it, exclusive rights to license that work for others to copy, ender their terms of choice. For example, the copyright license on OS X (as a whole) boils down to "you may not make copies of this software" i.e. you (as somebody other than the copyright holder) have no rights to make copies.

      This is the problem that Pystar ran into - they were bundling (modified) copies of OS X (pre-installed on their systems), which they didn't have a license to distribute. The whole thing about Apple's "only use this software on Apple-branded equipment" was irrelevant to the court's final decision, since it was a copyright case and copyright law doesn't apply to usage.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    52. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Psst. The word upgrade is not on the box art. It's in the actual text to determine which upgrade license is correct for a situation. Leopard, pay $29. Tiger, pay $169. There is no other option.

      Thanks for the clarification.

      I've done a bit of searching, and the actual text appears to be:

      "Please note, that only Apple OS X Leopard users are eligible for the Snow Leopard upgrade. Tiger & earlier OS users will need to purchase either versions of the upgraded Mac Box Set"

      First it states that: "only Apple OS X Leopard users are eligible for the Snow Leopard upgrade". no problem there.

      Then it goes on to say that " Tiger & earlier OS users will need to purchase either versions of the upgraded Mac Box Set"

      That doesn't preclude other people from buying the box set too. Nobody is *restricted* from buying it.
      Tiger and earlier OS users are explicitly invited to buy the box set.
      But it doesn't say that Leopard users can't buy the $169 box set. They can buy it if they want. They are the only ones eligible for the cheap one, but they can still buy the box set.
      And similarly, people with no OS at all can buy it. It doesn't say anywhere they can't.

    53. Re:Monopoly or not. by teg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Apple doesn't have the right to determine what it is you do with the product after you buy it, so long as you don't produce more copies of it than you've bought.

      But you can't buy a standalone versions of it. They're all upgrades. They might not enforce it, but that doesn't change it. The pricing varies too (e.g. look at Snow Leopard pricing), but even that doesn't change the fact that they're all upgrades and part of a total package.

    54. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Argument by analogy often works in law, but not in this case. The reason that you can get a refund for Windows if you refuse the EULA is that the Windows EULA specifically permits it. It specifically permits it because antitrust legislation prevents Microsoft from bundling Windows with other products. The Apple EULA does not have such a clause, and does not need one until they have enough of a market share that they can influence the market unduly. The only market where they have this kind of share is the portable music player market, and this has been slipping for a few years as cheap players became good enough for most people and mobile phones started coming with enough flash to store entire music collections.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    55. Re:Monopoly or not. by dwightk · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have no legal right to prevent you from using my code for evil purposes

      that's in the OSX EULA also:
      "Export Control. You may not use or otherwise export or reexport the Apple Software except as authorized by United States law and the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Apple Software was obtained. In particular, but without limitation, the Apple Software may not be exported or re-exported (a) into any U.S. embargoed countries or (b) to anyone on the U.S. Treasury Department’s list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Department of Commerce Denied Person’s List or Entity List. By using the Apple Software, you represent and warrant that you are not located in any such country or on any such list. You also agree that you will not use these products for any purposes prohibited by United States law, including, without limitation, the development, design, manufacture or production of missiles, or nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. "

      --
      Like anyone can even know that
    56. Re:Monopoly or not. by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple doesn't give a shit if you install OSX on a Dell. Apple only cares if you install it on a hundred dells and sell them as "OS X" computers.

      notice the difference.

      No. I don't actually.

      I could see the difference if I bought one copy of OSX, and sold it on 100 dells. That would be a clear copyright violation. But if I buy a 100 copies and resell them bundled with 100 dells, what exactly is wrong with that?

      If I go to a gallery, buy ten art prints, are you suggesting I can't try and resell them for a profit? Hint: buying 10 copies, and then reselling those 10 copies is entirely legal.

      Suppose the art gallery also will frame the prints for an additional fee... but instead I take the ten prints to a different cheaper frame store and buy ten frames, put the prints in the frames, are you seriously suggesting that now I can't turn around and resell the framed print for a profit? If not, exactly why not?

      So what makes buying a 10 copies of OSX, sticking them into 10 Dells and reselling them wrong?

      Because they don't "buy 10 copies of OSX, stick them into 10 Dells, and resell them." Tell you what - try it. Buy a Dell. Buy a copy of OSX. Put the DVD in the drive and have it run.
      Wait, it doesn't work, you say? You have to modify the copy of OSX and replace certain libraries? You have to create a derivative work without permission of the copyright holder?

      Ah, well, that's still fine. Perfectly legal to do that for your own use. It's arguably implied by the Betamax doctrine.

      Oh, wait, now you want to sell your derivative works without permission of the copyright holder? Well, that's copyright infringement.

    57. Re:Monopoly or not. by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We can also discuss why we should not want products produced by corporations that oppose the rights some of us claim, and that rather than trying to modify their behavior in order to reward them with money...we should reject them entirely and seek

      ------------- Free and Open ----------- solutions from people who are NOT our enemies.

      "Ohh, puleeze Uncle Sugar, make the nasty man sell soft I don't need but DO WANT on the terms I want him to sell it."

      Howabout viewing BOTH Apple and Microsoft as amoral empires we shouldn't be handing money to in the first place?

      How dare anyone who supports software freedom buy software from these companies?
      How dare they want to help propagate such software either by legal purchase or via warez?

      Everyone supporting efforts to produce generic OX X boxes should admit that it's not about freedom, it's about "I want the shiny".

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    58. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      It takes away my right to copy the code, and redistribute it under a BSD licence, or to copy the code, put it in my closed product and sell it for profit and refuse to release the source.

      That would be a pretty major blockage.

      The EULA for OS X also contains information about redistribution of the software it protects, but the point is not to equate the two licences, it is to note that if you want to ignore the OS X EULA, you should also be able to ignore the GPL at will.

    59. Re:Monopoly or not. by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the copyright holder is being paid for a license of each so-called "derivative work" that is sold I'm not convinced they can complain.

      Strange, I don't recall Psystar ever paying royalties for the derivative works that they created and sold. Do you?

      And before you go there, no, the purchase of an original work does not also automatically constitute a royalty for any and all derivative works that could be created from the work. Otherwise, there would be no such thing as a right to make derivative works, because the first sale doctrine would exhaust said right before it could ever be used.

      And finally, royalties are at the option of a copyright owner. I can't just rip off your work and when you complain, throw you a few pennies. Maybe you want to keep control over your work. Maybe you think the royalty rate should be several dollars. I, the copyright infringer, don't get to unilaterally determine what royalties I should pay you and force you to agree.

  2. Aesthetics and Psystar machines by Erinnys+Tisiphone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, if you haven't been to the Psystar website (its down right now), they really did take the time to make good looking machines. Although one of the selling points of Apple's hardware has always been its aesthetics, Psystar wasn't simply putting their hackintoshes in beige midtowers. They had a nice line of an very different looking, (and I would argue), sleek and more professional looking machines running OSX than Apple - I actually would prefer their glossy black towers for business environments over Apple's chromes, whites, and bright colors. I think its good that the company has a plan B, and I don't think its any great loss to the consumer to have to buy a copy of OSX to load on the machines, if their hardware and loader is already totally compliant. Anybody creating a hackintosh of any sort has to pick up a copy...

  3. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks soon? jailbreaks?

    Probably not a carp. They're not a very sexy fish. Apple would likely slap jailbreakers with a tuna or salmon.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  4. Well...this is awkward by milas · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this, they are in fact shutting down.

  5. Re:"Their" rebel EFI by couchslug · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I seem to recall reading that they are actually ripping off an EFI-emulation boot loader that was open source, removing attribution, violating the license, and claiming it as their own. If this is true, they should not be given the dignity, in press articles or otherwise, of having it called "theirs"."

    http://www.geektechnica.com/2009/10/psystar-steals-open-source-bootloader-and-sells-it-for-50/

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  6. Re:They are playing a dangerous game by RedK · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rebel EFI is already open source. It's not because Psystar doesn't respect the APSL that it isn't. They stole the code for it from the OSX86 community :

    http://netkas.org/?p=299

    --
    "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
    Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
  7. Good luck with that by davmoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the ruling:

    "Rebel EFI will not be expressly excluded from the terms of the injunction. It should be clear, however, that this ruling is without prejudice to Psystar bringing a new motion before the undersigned that includes real details about Rebel EFI, and opening itself up to formal discovery thereon. This would serve the purpose--akin to a post-injunction motion vetting a 'design-around' in a patent action--of potentially vetting (or not vetting) a product like Rebel EFI under this order's decree.

    "Moreover, Psystar may raise in such a motion any defenses it believes should apply to the factual circumstances of its new product, such as the 17 U.S.C. 117 defense raised in its opposition and at oral argument. Whether such a defense would be successful on the merits, or face preclusion or other hurdles, this order cannot predict. What is certain, however, is that until such a motion is brought, Psystar will be selling Rebel EFI at its peril, and risks finding itself held in contempt if its new venture falls within the scope of the injunction."

    So the judge already has Psystar in the crosshairs if it continues to sell Rebel_EFI as it currently stands.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  8. Yes! by gbutler69 · · Score: 2, Informative

    So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want?

    Yes, that is correct. GPL permits you to use GPL software however you want. Only if you choose to MODIFY AND DISTRIBUTE must you adhere to the rules of making available the source code with your changes.

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    1. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the same way that Psystar modified and redistributed OS/X in a manner inconsistent with the license?

  9. All OEM's do this by DJRumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Buy a PC from Dell, or HP with Windows on it, and you can't legally transfer that OS to another PC. All OEM's do this. Most hardware manufacturers bundle their own OS with their hardware, from cars, microwaves, cable boxes, routers, mp3 players, DVR's, etc. Just because you may be able to get whatever software they bundle with their hardware working on some other piece of equipment, doesn't mean they must then sell you a license to do so. You can't force them to produce, manufacture, or license something against their will.

    As to your point of tying Mac's to OSX, wouldn't the same apply to every other PC Manufacturer out there? Take laptops for instance. They bundle mobile graphic drivers specific to the hardware. It isn't necessary to run them, as any stock driver would work, but they purposely prevent you from using generic nVidia drivers for instance. You can't force HP to release their HP Customer Support software to Dell because it runs on an Intel Architecture. It might piss someone off, but you have no right to dictate what someone puts on their hardware, or who they decide to license their software to, as long as it isn't anti-competitive. Don't like it? Don't buy it. It's just that simple. There are too many alternatives out there for this to be any sort of anti-competitive stance. Microsoft, who already has a vast majority of OS desktop and laptop market, basically tried to force vendors to do their bidding by leveraging their market dominance. They were caught, and had their wrist slapped as a result.

    Apple in contrast, is a little guy by comparison. Don't like something they are doing? Don't buy their products. There are a multitude of hardware manufacturer's out there, and a multitude of OS and OS variants, some free and some at a cost.

    It's Apple's software, they can license it to whoever they choose. Would they come after Joe Windows User who decides to buy OS X, hack it, and install it on his Dell? Unlikely. If Joe then decides to do this and start selling his PC's for a profit as "OpenMacs"?

    You betcha...

  10. Re:Send Free OS X with each computer? by CountBrass · · Score: 2, Informative

    No they can't because the court order specifically orders them not to. ...defendant is permanently and immediately enjoined from: ....

    4. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to plaintiff's copyrighted Mac OS X software, including, but not limited to, the technological measure used by Apple to prevent unauthorized copying of Mac OS X on non-Apple computers;

    5. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively protects the rights held by plaintiff under the Copyright Act with respect to its copyrighted Mac OS X software.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  11. Heard of a lease? by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure EULAs can't affect hardware anyway, since it is sold and not licensed (unlike software).

    Hardware can be licensed. It's called "leasing". As long as the terms of sale are available to read before the sale, it doesn't matter whether it's hardware or software.

  12. Re:Mod Parent Up! by RedK · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apple doesn't sell OS X in a retail pack. It sells upgrades to OS X. You have to have an Apple branded computer with an existing version of an Apple OS in order to comply with the license. Sure the media can be used to install on a brand new clean hard drive, but the license is clear. Apple sells their upgrades in the retail channel so it's easier for users to obtain them. It has nothing to do with OS X being standard shrink wrapped software.

    --
    "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
    Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
  13. Gentlemen, start your hairsplitters: by itsdapead · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its very, very pedantic, but I think its true that while the GPL2 didn't even give lip service to the idea that you might need a license to run the software, GPL3 tries to fix that for those of us in countries which don't have the US's somewhat enlightened* laws on fair use and the right to run software and make backups. The practical upshot is that, by acknowledging this, the GPL3 becomes a "use" license - albeit one where the terms of use are "do what you will".

    This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program.
    ...
    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
    (GPL3)

    The second part could (if you feel argumentative) suggest that if you lose your GPL license (e.g. by breaking the distribution terms) you also lose your license to run the program.

    The GPL 2, however just says:

    Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted,

    ,,,which is somewhat self-contradictory but avoids implying that you need a license to run the program or that violating the GPL removes your right to run the software.

    Yes folks, we're splitting hairs into quarters here...

    I think that's the real concern with GPL3 - that by trying to "fix everything" it might have unintended consequences that, at the least, can be used to generate FUD.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  14. Re:Mod Parent Up! by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a firewall where the vendor sells firmware updates and upgrades, some of which include additional features without changing the hardware. The firmware isn't licensed to run on other firewalls. Is that tying?

  15. Sonny Bono and the 95-year lease by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All that is needed to make software leases legitimate are two things:

    (1) That they be for a limited time

    Easy: the lease expires at the end of the 95th year after the program's first publication, at which point the lessee is obligated to return the media to the publisher. The U.S. Supreme Court has already called this a limited time in Eldred v. Ashcroft.

    (2) That the physical media remain the property of the lessor

    In other words, the model Blockbuster uses, except for a longer rental period. I wonder why copyright owners haven't already tried doing this. Another possibility is to encrypt the executable and lease the right under 17 USC 1201 to decrypt it.