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Chevrolet Volt In a Gasoline-Only Scenario

s122604 sends in a performance review of the Chevy Volt, paying particular attention to what happens after the initial plug-in capacity has been depleted. This reader adds, "The review indicates that the performance is adequate, and perhaps better than anticipated. If the Volt can deliver technically, especially with the possibility that it could retail for less than expected (WSJ subscription may be required), does GM have a potential hit on its hands?" "How well will General Motors' Chevrolet Volt drive once it gets past its 40 mile all-electric driving range and starts to rely on power generated by its gasoline engine? That's been a question for both critics and fans of the Volt, and with just 11 months to go before this car hits the market, I got the answer."

73 of 594 comments (clear)

  1. Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by DrugCheese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or gave the money to the car manufacturer

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    2. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I dunno.

      When the Model T was introduced, it cost the equivalent of around 20K$, about half what this car is going to go for. But competing cars were more in the $50K to $70K range, so $40K is not too bad, and somewhat less than that (as the article says might happen) would be quite practical for many working people *given that there are operational savings*. It could well be a modest success at a price like $35K.

      The cost of the Model T drop from $20,000 in current dollars to $12000 and then to under $10000, making it practical for the workers who assembled it to buy one. That's economies of manufacturing scale. The Volt has potentials for such economies of scale as the purchase expensive new parts like large batteries attracts investment and initial development costs are recouped. A modest hit with new technology is hard to achieve, but it will drive down cost and drive up profits more quickly than throwing a new skin on the same old platform would, where economies of scale have already been accounted for.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rhapsody+Scarlet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      Oh, I would love to hear you detail exactly how the government has been gouging you in particular. You know... new taxes, increases in old taxes, cuts in benefits, and how each one you list affects your bottom line. I'm sure lots of people here would like to hear all of the juicy details. So, let's hear it.

    4. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by WaywardGeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      New technologies almost always target the high-end first, and later move down to the middle and low-end products. That's because initially there are no economies of scale from high-volume manufacturing. As the high-end ramps to reasonable volume, technolologies, like the batteries, will drop in price, allowing cost effective medium-end offerings. Take a look at the Tesla cars. Their first (the Roadster), is > $100K. Their second is expected to be around $57K. They plan a third in the $35K range, but first, their Model S has to succeed.

      Anyway, the government is trying to help you get into a Chevey Volt, to the tune of about $7,000. Your price wont be $40K, you'll pay $33K. Given the performance and specs, it's not unreasonable, though if they could drop a few K, it'd sell a lot better. They'll also have a Cadillac version, but they plan cheaper versions in the future.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    5. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, I would love to hear you detail exactly how the government has been gouging you in particular.

            Oh let's see - start with 1) destroying the value of the US dollar, which both increases the cost of imports (trivial stuff like, say, oil), 2) persistently lying about inflation because ok we'll say there's no inflation by taking out transport and energy from the inflation equation then we'll use substitution and hedonics to skew the inflation numbers in our favor and of course the cost of housing tripling or more has NOTHING to do with inflation and when you hear on the news things like "tuition fees have not kept up with household income" that isn't inflation either.

      Here's a quote for you:

      "There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."

      So I guess you belong to the 999,999 other people. I hope enjoy having your savings destroyed by inflation. Continue to believe the government when they say there is no inflation - there's even DEFLATION (hah! Then why do prices keep going up? How much is gold this morning? $1147/troy oz?). Yeah, believe that. Or you can see the real numbers, calculated in the traditional way.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and Japanese parts where the profits go home to Japan

      And then they turn around and buy US debt with those profits. You really have no clue about how a global economy works, do you? If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt and you would not be enjoying your current standard of living.

      If anyone is smoking anything, it's you.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And who works for the car manufaturer? And how many for the car manufacturer? And how much tax money is made from those workers in the long run? And how much would be spent in welfare payments if they were out of work?

      I don't think any government gives out money to spite the poor..

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    8. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by night_flyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, the government gives out money to buy the poor's vote...

      "When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic" - Ben Frankin

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    9. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      Other than the deep pocketed early adopters and people who want to flaunt their "greenness", I think the sales of the Volt are going to be bleak.

      And even if they sold every one of their stated 8000 unit capacity (in the first year), they're losing money on each one AND reliant on a government subsidy to close the sale.

      This has epic failure written all over it even though it seems to a casual observer to be a "nice product."

    10. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll type this really slowly to make it easy for you to understand:

      The government is not trying to help me get into a Volt. They're taking money from me in order to help someone else get into a Volt.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    11. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      The top 1% pays less than 42% of the taxes. They can afford to pay for tax experst to find tax havens and find ways to get through the loopholes that save them from paying some of the taxes.

      It's why any talk of a flat tax is violently fought against. it would require the rich to actually pay their taxes, and that just wont do.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you are referring to the Clinton years. The deficits were high until the Republican takeover of Congress.

      This is simply wrong. Under Clinton the deficit got consistently smaller and smaller, starting in 1992. The Republican takeover occurred in 1994. See the CBO data. Or take a look at the following graph.

      And I would agree with those that think the gigantic spike in 2009 is really, really scary.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    13. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by codewarren · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Irrelevant. Working class doesn't pay cash for cars so $40k is barely relevant... To them the bottom line is how much it costs per month - and since this can be compared to fuel costs per month, the conversation with the salesman is going to be "yes it costs this much more per month for the car, but this much less for fuel"

      It's a question of whether one can offset the other. Can it?

    14. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by tronbradia · · Score: 2, Informative

      What's that sonny? Don't know anything about economics but love taking random facts out of context? Have a self-righteous tone? Sound vaguely like Ron Paul? Post it over on slashdot they love that there! Mod parent up!

    15. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest budget deficits ever were under Bush and Regan. Republicans claim a platform of low spending and low taxes, then turn around and invoke the biggest spending and tax hikes to cover it. The Republican media spin army is LYING to you.

      Responsible government seem to only lie with the Democrats (unfortunately for the overall democracy). And I believe this is a recent phenomenon, probably since Regan.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    16. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, so wrong and so smugly patronizing..

      We are taxed to hell and back, but that damage is dwarfed by the effect of government debt and other interference in the market. There's no conspiracy against the middle class in particular; it's a conspiracy to loot anyone, rich or poor, who makes the mistake of holding US dollars.

      We are taxed far more than most people realize. Besides direct theft from our wages, we pay for it in costs passed along to buyers by corporations (which are taxed at 39%), and by inflation. The Fed likes to brag about holding the CPI steady, but what we would see without the Fed in the picture is the price of goods falling over time, as productivity increases due to capital investments. If the CPI is steady, then somebody (the government and their cronies) is skimming.

      Reagan managed to get the congress to give us a reduction of tax rates, but the fact is that tax revenues continued to increase. Of course, the congress made sure that no matter how much they collect, they'll always spend vastly more than that, whether it's on military pork barrel schemes, or social pork barrel schemes.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    17. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ford actually quadrupled the salaries to make it possible

      Ford liked to say that he paid his workers enough to buy one of his cars, but there was rather more to it than that. He sold his cars at a price that many people besides his own employees could afford. He paid his men more than the prevailing wage, because he was competing for their services with other manufacturers, and his production-line methods made them much more productive. The higher their productivity, the more he could afford to pay them.

      There's a leftist fantasy that 19th century and early 20th century America was a story of unions wresting money out of the hands of greedy capitalists, but the truth is that it was capital investment that raised labor's productivity and made our vast middle class possible.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    18. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      They already pay $28k for a car that has the same features as a Toyota Corolla. It's called a Prius.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    19. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      Never mind that the flat tax rate would have to be less than 17% to benefit most people at lower incomes (people that usually don't have much wealth):

      http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/88xx/doc8885/EffectiveTaxRates.shtml#1011537

      Note that the 17% comes from the average effective rate paid by the 4th quintile, so by definition, at least 60% of households pay less than 17% taxes (and, on average, 80% of households pay much less than that).

      There is a reason Steve Forbes loves the fair tax, and it isn't because he thinks he needs to contribute more.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    20. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by KeithJM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The top 1% pays less than 42% of the taxes.

      You know, you could reword that as "The top 1% pays over 40% of the taxes!" Do those top 1% use 40% of the roads, military, medicaid, social security and welfare? I'm not saying they aren't getting the full benefit of access to our society, but clearly they aren't exactly freeloading on the goodwill of the 99% of the people who are paying the other 59% of the taxes.

      They also only earn about 22% of the country's income, despite paying 40% of the taxes.

    21. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let me type even slower.. They are promoting the uptake of environmentally friendly transportation (a good thing).
      I am happy that the government is using some of our money to help the planet instead of just having fun blowing shit up in Iraq.

  2. Duh by Carewolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course the driving performance is the exact same. There is only one driving engine, the electric one, and creating power-enough for it is not hard. Now the real question is: What is its fuel-performance when batteries are depleted?

    1. Re:Duh by hcpxvi · · Score: 2

      No lie, that. It becomes obvious if you cycle a lot: pedestrians don't look for you because you don't make the sound of an internal combustion engine. I occasionally wish for a device that would make my 1995 Raleigh sound like a Harley-Davidson.

    2. Re:Duh by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

      "What is its fuel-performance when batteries are depleted?"

      About 50 mpg. YMMV.

    3. Re:Duh by BlueScreenOfTOM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to admit, that's got to be the best use of YMMV I've seen yet.

  3. On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How come all hybrid vehicles comes in the form of Gasoline / Battery ?

    How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

    Do you know that diesel engines is much more efficient than that of the gasoline engine ?

    And if we are really into the "Green" thing, why must we stuck with the gasoline engine ?

    Why can't we change to Diesel / Battery instead, for hybrids ?

    Can someone who knows much more about this give some comments, please?

    Thank you !

    1. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 3, Informative

      Diesel gives you better low end torque (but electric motors have much more of it anyway)
      Diesel engines are more expensive, and getting power from them forces you to turbo them (which increases costs too)
      On the other hand, gasoline engines are quieter (in both noise and rumbling), and can reach higher power without turbo (typical gasoline engines have higher power than similar displacement turbo diesel engines, and lower cost)
      Gasoline engines don't have low end torque, but that doesn't matter at all.

      Now, Mercedes is preparing some diesel-hybrid model (the class E with a 2.2 liter diesel).

    3. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      I expect that as diesel engines become smaller and have lower emissions (like the 1.3 litre Fiat engine) and fuel prices increase the equation will change and we will see diesel hybrids.

    4. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive.

      Heavier and more expensive than a 375 LB battery pack + electric motor + gasoline engine ?
      I think not.

      Modern turbo-diesels are outstanding pieces of work, but the US market is prejudiced against them because of their noisy, smelly, polluting predecessors.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      Let's also not forget that many smaller diesel engines(new VW Beetle comes to mind) are already VERY efficient, putting up damn near hybrid mileage numbers without the overhead and worry of battery maintenance 100,000 miles later.

    6. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't. Even European Diesel fuel doesn't burn that clean. I rather hope for HCCI engines (a fuel-gasoline mix compressed and preheated to the point of auto-ignition). Those engines combine the fuel economy of a Diesel engine with the gasoline engine like emissions.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    7. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by fixmedaily · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its due to the refineries. When oil is refined a percentage of each gallon of oil is gas,diesel,kero,... If we start changing everything over to diesel the price for a gallon of diesel would skyrocket.

    8. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DZign · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And Japan has learned to adapt. They have to or they can't sell.

      I'm in Belgium, and up to about 2 or 3 years ago you couldn't buy a Honda with a diesel engine.
      While Hondas were very popular cars here in the 80ies, their popularity dropped a lot.
      Car dealerships even switched brands as they couldn't sell enough Hondas, people looked for diesel engines.
      Honda finally adapted and introduced a diesel model.
      (launched with a rather large ad campaign to let everyone know they finally had a diesel)

      Btw it was last week in the news, here in Belgium about 75% of all cars have a diesel engine.

    9. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by lorenlal · · Score: 2, Informative

      If AC is giving you the curb weight, doesn't that mean the particle filter is already in there?

      For the Cooper S vs D:
      Gas: 28/37 - EPA
      Diesel:42/63 - I can't find American numbers, but I did find this, and multiplied by .83 to convert from imperial MPG.

      So, you're right, 30% isn't true... It appears that it may be better in terms of efficiency. It has less horses, but the same torque. I don't know if the numbers are really that much better.

    10. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The real reason has nothing to do with engineering.

      A few years ago there was a high-level automotive industry meeting which involved
      executives from Europe, the US, and Japan.

      At that meeting it was agreed that diesel-electric hybrids would not be embraced by the
      car makers.

      And by the way, the people who have commented that a diesel-electric hybrid would not be efficient in
      short-trip modes such as city driving are _completely_ and _utterly_ wrong, and they have NO idea what they
      are talking about ( but this is Slashdot and that is typical behavior for some of these losers who have no lives
      beyond their computer keyboards ).

      Now if you'll excuse me, I am going to install a new clutch in my 1996 "B4" VW Passat TDi wagon, which gets a
      REAL WORLD 40 miles per gallon in combined use, and that's a conservatively low estimate. Oh, and this is a
      large car which will carry 4 adults with ease and has lots of room in the back seat. There is more to life than some
      nasty little Smart car or Prius, at least there is for those who know about cars.

      A diesel-electric hybrid would in reality be the ideal drivetrain combination for today, as opposed to a pie-in-the-sky
      idea which involves batteries which don't yet exist, or a hydrogen fueling infrastructure which ( also ) doesn't exist.

      What most of you people fail to grasp is that the car industry does things because of "arrangements" made with oil
      companies, not because of whether certain technical matters are practical or possible or not. They are not interested
      in most of the drivers in the US embracing cars which are really efficient, BECAUSE IT DOESN'T suit THEIR AGENDA.

    11. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by WCguru42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Excuse me? Low end torque doesn't matter at all? What do you think gets a car moving from a dead stop? And accelerates it to cruising speed? It's called low end torque. Obviously you have never seen HP/torque curves for gasoline and diesel engines before.

      Apparently you've never seen the T-curve of an electric motor. Let me give you a hint, it's highest point is a band of revs beginning at zero. Torque, especially low end, is not something an electric motor lacks.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    12. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've had fuel in my car for more than 4 weeks in winter, without starting it. I had no problems with this.

    13. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a reason diesel train engines have been replaced by diesel-electric hybrids or electric-only train engines - that diesel engines do not have enough low-end torque.

      Actually its because the transmissions were becoming massive, adding huge amounts of weight and requiring yet another series of parts to be maintained. The solution was to replace the transmission with a series of electric motors and use the diesel as a generator. Electric motors have excellent low end torque and in doing so, they've increased the longevity of the diesel engine while saving considerable weight and maintenance.

    14. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, every car for sale in the first world should last for ~100k miles without any major issues. If a car has problems before then it's probably has some manufacturing fault specific to that vehicle, not a design fault. Most cars can make it to 200k miles without too many costly repairs. It's the *consumers* of new cars that are on a 3 year lease cycle, and I thank them for that because it means they have payed for the majority of the depreciation without using up a corresponding percentage of the vehicles useful life.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    15. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In 2002, I was in the market for a new vehicle. I wanted good fuel mileage, so at the end of my search I was looking at two vehicles, a Toyota Prius (which were pretty new at the time) and a VW Jetta TDI. Test drives made it no contest. I chose the TDI. It was somewhat cheaper, handled better, got better fuel mileage for my purposes, and included some niceties like a sunroof and more room. I was also concerned since the Prius was so new, whereas the TDI's been around for a very long time.

      Most of my driving at the time was on the highway, and the TDI gets better highway mileage than the Prius. I don't know if that's true of today's models - I think VW added some horsepower to the TDI in '08 or '09 and may have cut the mileage, where the Prius probably gets better mileage since that's its major goal. The Prius also has a few more years under its belt and certainly has a decent track record - they aren't dropping like flies at least.

      Fast forward 85,000 miles and 7 years, and I'd be sweating a battery replacement pack right about now on the Prius. I did have to replace the timing belt and THAT wasn't cheap, but it's nothing compared to a new battery pack.

      When I first bought it, Diesel was a good bit cheaper than gasoline, too. That has since reversed, but I still get better miles-per-dollar than my wife's already pretty efficient Pontiac Vibe gasoline engine. Had a chosen a Prius, I'd probably be spending a little less on fuel now (maybe about $200/year), but I refer you again to the $3500+ battery pack, which is enough money for me to buy more than a THREE YEAR supply of Diesel fuel outright even if Diesel was at $4 a gallon.

      I won't say the TDI is completely trouble-free, it's a VW with its share of problems. I've replaced a few expensive parts that really shouldn't have broken, and there are a few things that are broken that aren't worth fixing (front door "open" sensors are both shot, but at $500 a pop, they can stay that way). But it's still a comfortable, responsive, enjoyable car that gets great fuel mileage. Carries a couple of large kayaks on top without complaint, too. :)

      I don't honestly know how much this car would benefit from any sort of hybrid tech. I suppose it might be useful to put a smaller battery in it and have a "booster motor" with regenerative braking, so when I come to a stop some of that energy could be stored to get moving again. But I'm not sure if there would be any significant savings.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    16. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I live in NE Ohio, none of my vehicles has rusted out, but I do drive ~20k miles per year so I've never had a car more than 11 years old. I little bit of rust on the underside of a door does not make it unsafe or unusable for transportation.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    17. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by onepoint · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Weird, I lived in NJ. for 25 years had a few cars that lasted me more than 200K and did not rust out. it's all about keeping the car clean and waxed, 1 carwash per month in the winter keeps it in shape. I don't know about the rest, but car's have always survived looking new with me ( still have my 1997 ford and it still looks new 140K miles )

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    18. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by SenseiLeNoir · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong, that is not the reason why pure diesels are being replaced by Diesel Electrics, or pure electrics.

      A plain diesel engine needs a transmission gearbox, clutch, and various other drive train features to deliver the power of the diesel engine to the wheels.

      With locomotives being a lot more complex than cars already there are more losses due to the conventional drivetrain. Here are some issues:

      - Diesels have a narrow band of high torque/power, hence a loco would need multiple gear ratios to keep in band, requiring complex transmissions.

      - greater number of driving wheels, require more complex drive shafts, couplers, and differentials to ensure all wheels get equal power, and consistent speeds. In the case of a DMU (diesel multiple unit) its harder to synchronize the engines on each unit to run at the same speed/rpm, and each engine on each unit would need a transmission/torqueconverter/drive train, etc.

      - Bogies, Large locomotives have bogies (trucks in American usage) instead of fixed wheels. Bogies revolve freely on their axis, making the drivetrain even more complex.

      - complex controls to cater for all this.

      Diesel Electric Locos/DMUs avoid these problems.

      - The engine is replaced by a prime mover built to run at a certain optimum bands, which are simpler/powerful than ones that have to work across different bands around different.

      - The prime mover generates electricity, which can be piped around via much more flexible wires (even across units)

      - Electric drive direct motors mounted within each bogie.

      - Electric motors can provide very high torque at zero mph, needing no transmittions, or complex drivetrains.

      - Trains can "cruise" efficiently, once at a speed, little power is needed to maintain that speed, and the prime mover can be appropriately throttled down, so no need to run at high RPMs for long periods at high speed (notice how a DE locos engine throttles down as it reaches speed, but runs "hard" at the start and when accelerating).

      - Electric motors can provider reostatic braking, which is more efficient, and cost effective than friction brakes (and can possibly be used to GENERATE power when braking, returning power to the line when braking on pure electric trains)

      - Easy to do DMUs, by putting a sequence of smaller diesel generators across the units, than one large heavy loco at front.

      - Simpler controls (just a notched throttle and reverser)

      - Trains can run off plain electricity where available.

      - High Speed Operation (The UK have diesels operating at 125mph in regular use, some DMUs and some loco based)

      --
      Have a nice day!
    19. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by MiniMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So what is the Detroit going to do for a business model when they sell a product with a 25 year duty life vs a 6 year duty life?

      I don't think they plan that far ahead, especially when they are in danger of failing now (GM at least). Part of the problem might be the fuel supply, I recall reading that the U.S. doesn't currently have the infrastructure to support a big increase in use of low-sulfur diesel. Part of the problem might be what they think people want- a lot of people still have a negative view of diesel because they only see it on buses and stinky old European cars. I know that new diesel cars are as quiet and clean as gasoline cars, but if the manufacturers think that nobody wants to buy them, they won't build them. The trick is to make people want them, and let the manufacturers know it.

      So their only choice is to figure out how to build something that seems better, but will still fall apart in 6 years.

      Having owned two American cars, I can say that there is no lack of parts for them to design to fall apart in 6 years.

    20. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by livewire98801 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now if you'll excuse me, I am going to install a new clutch in my 1996 "B4" VW Passat TDi wagon, which gets a REAL WORLD 40 miles per gallon in combined use, and that's a conservatively low estimate.

      My 2000 Saturn gets 40mpg. . . and it's a gas engine that has more than enough power to leave most people behind. Of course, when i drive like that, I don't get 40 MPG :)

      I am not on the battery powered car bandwagon. I'm also not on the compact fluorescent bandwagon either, I think both of these technologies do more damage to the environment than their "bad" alternatives. And your average hybrid really doesn't save much in the way of fuel over your diesel or my gas engines.

      Do I think we need to get away from petroleum fuels in cars? YES. Do I think battery operated cars are the answer? not so much.

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    21. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by haruchai · · Score: 2, Informative

      As someone who lived in Quebec from the mid-70s to the mid-90s, I can tell you that the only was to prevent
      a car from rusting out in regular winter driving would be to do weekly salt / rust removal or multiple oil sprays on the entire undercarriage.
      A friend of mine who moved to Vancouver found that, in terms of body rust, 10 year old cars in BC were in better shape
      than 5 year old ones in QC.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    22. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by mattack2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The real reason has nothing to do with engineering.

      A few years ago there was a high-level automotive industry meeting which involved
      executives from Europe, the US, and Japan.

      At that meeting it was agreed that diesel-electric hybrids would not be embraced by the
      car makers.

      [citation needed]

      Otherwise, it's just conspiracy theories from an AC.

  4. Qualitative journalism by alexwcovington · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The classic problem with selling new cars is that the people who can afford to buy them don't care about efficiency. They want a car that will dust whoever's next to them when they take off from a stoplight, and looks/drives sporty and/or like a Cadillac.

    Car reporters take this a step farther and don't even care how much the car costs to buy or operate, just how it feels to be behind the wheel. So in the end, cheap cars never get positive press, and efficient cars only get it if they play to the luxury-class tastes of Car and Driver.

    --
    (It's never too late to join the Renaissance)
    1. Re:Qualitative journalism by aclarke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes and no. Most people place pure performance as a value, weighted along with many other criteria. Otherwise everybody would be driving the fastest car they could afford, which isn't the case. Witness the trend a few years ago of Hollywood stars buying Toyota Priuses (Prii?).

      I do agree with the average automotive journalist's disconnect on what is "adequate" power. For example, I bought a 2005 Volvo XC90 with the 2.5t 5-cylinder engine. This engine/vehicle combination was almost unanimously dismissed in the press for having inadequate power, to the point where Volvo replaced it in 2007 with a 3.2 litre V6 that gets slightly worse fuel economy. In my time owning this vehicle, I have never wished it had more power. It has always done what I've asked it to do. So what's up with those journalists? I guess they don't have to live with the car and put premium fuel into it like us actual owners do.

  5. The Volt is THE car for the times... by sirwired · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The virtually inevitable future of ground transportation isn't petroleum, since we will indeed eventually run out. However the obstacles are too many for a pure EV to be used as anything but a commuter car. (Namely, EV's are entirely useless for long-haul driving, with the even the longest range vehicles only providing less than 1/4 of that needed for a long haul trip. And no, you can't quick charge without MAJOR upgrades to the infrastructure.)

    Doing the lion's share of your driving on batt., charging slowly at home, and still having the gas capacity for a long-range trip is a good compromise, and one that I think will carry us through the next couple of decades of auto development.

    SirWired

    P.S. I'm surprised at the number of articles that are so impressed that the engine isn't connected to the drive wheels. This is how locomotives have worked for decades, albeit for different reasons.

  6. I'd rather have more batteries by bgarcia · · Score: 2, Insightful
    One of the benefits of electric cars will be maintenance. There's basically one big moving part - the electric motor. The volt punts that advantage away by including an internal combustion engine. This is the type of compromise that should have saved a lot of money (using a cheap ICE to extend range instead of adding even more expensive batteries), yet the Volt is expected to cost a lot more than the all-electric Nissan Leaf. Plus I'd still have to deal with oil changes & the occasional trip to the gas station (you'll have to run that motor now & then just to keep seals from drying out and the gasoline from gelling in the tank).

    It'll be interesting to see if this compromise pays off for Chevy. I'm betting that the Leaf will end up being more successful.

    --
    I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    1. Re:I'd rather have more batteries by iangoldby · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The article explains this. Apparently their research shows that the 40 mile all-electric range hits the sweet-spot for most American commuters.

      Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away. Make the batteries smaller and you need to run the gas engine even for your daily commute.

      Sounds like the perfect compromise to me.

  7. Performance isn't the question most want to know by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What we want to know is, what is the mileage when operating on the range extender?

    So if you hop in your Volt and head to Grandma's house a few states over, what is the mileage per gallon?

    While I like the concept of the Volt, paying $40k for a vehicle the size of a Cobalt/Focus doesn't appeal to me unless its off the grid mileage is better than average as well. I do not want a car just for commuting.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  8. The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away.

    It's not for longer trips that pure EV's get killed. It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws, pick up some stuff at Best Buy, and you drive 150 miles running errands use case. Our leaders never mention this case though, because they actually don't drive for themselves.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:The shopping use case. by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and you drive 150 miles running errands use case

      Do people really do that? In a civilized area, like the semi-rural midwest, we can and do go 75 on the highways, so thats TWO FREAKING HOURS of your valuable weekend time spent behind the wheel. In less civilized coastie areas, I hear coasties and big city types proudly "brag" about how their highways are so congested they never get much above 15, implying TEN FREAKING HOURS behind the wheel. I mean, come on, Saturday is only 24 hours long, not counting eating, sleeping, getting called from work, etc. Learn to use amazon.com and spend some of that TEN FREAKING HOURS having fun instead of going "vroom vroom".

      The other part I never figured out, is all the retail activity tends to be concentrated on certain areas/roads. I do everything on that list, except visit granny, in one little two mile long, six lane wide road thats packed with retail, thats about four miles from my house. Even if I intentionally drove back and forth for each trip, I still couldn't drive more than 30 miles or so.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:The shopping use case. by astrowill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away.

      It's not for longer trips that pure EV's get killed. It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws, pick up some stuff at Best Buy, and you drive 150 miles running errands use case. Our leaders never mention this case though, because they actually don't drive for themselves.

      150 miles? If you're averaging 30 mph (whilst driving), that's 5 hours of driving. Just how far away is your Best Buy, grocery store and bank?

  9. Battery should be cheaper by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The battery should be cheaper, by far, because its a lot easier to dig coal out of the ground, have one big engine convert it to electricity and ship it over a wire, than it is to build container ships and oil drilling and refining apparatus send you energy that you can convert.

    --
    This is my sig.
  10. Read article without subscribing by amaiman · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can read the full WSJ article without subscribing by using the "Email" link at the bottom of the preview. The link you'll get in your mailbox will lead to the full article (this works for all WSJ "subscriber only" articles.)

  11. The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And then they turn around and buy US debt with those profits.

    The interest of which you service through your income taxes. What happens to slaves when they don't pay their income taxes?

    If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt

    How so. Where do dollars come from? What is money? Who defines what money is? It's ridiculous to think of a nation as bankrupt. Money is simply bits of paper representing a claim on real goods. A nation can define it's own currency representing all the wealth that the nation can produce. In America it happens to be defined (for some reason, and to the benefit of some) as debt. Without China and japan exporting to America, products would simply be produced locally instead.

    I just posted about this 10 minutes ago:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1506464&cid=30735248

    If the US dollar wasn't the reserve currency, China and Japan wouldn't be exporting to the USA. It's great for those on the upper end of the US economy, kind of shitty for those at the bottom.
     

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The interest of which you service through your income taxes.

      You assume I am from the US. I am not.

      Plus, the US does not service interest on its debt through taxation. It services the interest by issuing still more debt, like a giant Ponzi scheme on an international level; and by inflating the currency to artificially reduce the debt and its interest. Taxation alone is nowhere near enough to pay the bills of the US government, on all levels. Look at California, for example. Yet they keep spending money.

      It's ridiculous to think of a nation as bankrupt.

            It doesn't matter how many resources a nation has if its people are starving. The US is not there yet, but economic collapses can and do lead to unemployment and eventually if the situation isn't corrected - food riots. You can have farmers with bumper crops that literally rot in the field because there's no one to take them to market. Perhaps you're just too young to remember.

      A nation can define it's own currency representing all the wealth that the nation can produce.

            It doesn't happen magically. For that you need credit. For that, you need someone to take the risk and invest capital into building all the networks that move things from place to place, and sell things to people. When a financial system collapses, credit disappears, companies shut down, and people are put out of work. The whole spinning wheel of economics grinds to a sudden halt. You can't restore confidence just by telling people everything is ok. Creditors and risk takers have to start seeing return on their investment again, before they will be willing to continue providing credit. That takes time.

      Without China and japan exporting to America, products would simply be produced locally instead.

            You are out of touch with reality. There's a whole attitude adjustment that's required. Manual labor is now seen as something degrading in the US. The US has to import immigrants to do physically demanding work. The typical US citizen wants to own a business, or work in an office for a large corporation, or at best be in charge of machinery. No college graduate is willing to go and manually pick crops. They want a house or apartment and a car and a "good" job with a "good" income. They will riot before accepting a reduction in standard of living. Then let's not get into all the rules, regulations and by-laws that get in the way of setting up any sort of manufacturing business. Then there's all the hassle of employing people, and all rules and regulations involved with that. Why do you think so much American business has been moving offshore in the first place?

            Conversely working in a factory under a roof is a step up for the Chinese worker. It beats working in the field, or trying to raise and live off of 4 goats. It sure beats planting rice, and having to deal with the rats and your neighbor stealing your crops.

      If the US dollar wasn't the reserve currency, China and Japan wouldn't be exporting to the USA.

            People export to the USA because the USA demands goods and is willing to pay for them. The dollar has nothing to do with it. China and Japan export to Europe, Asia, Latin America and Oceania too. Just the US is the biggest market. The US has a "standard of living" to maintain. This standard of living, however, is financed by debt. It's like the guy who takes out a mortgage on his house to go on holidays, and buy a big screen TV, and to drink booze. Oh he's going to live like a king for a while. But one day there will come a reckoning.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  12. More Like An Ad by RABarnes · · Score: 2, Informative

    The CNN story is more like an ad than a fact-based article. A few more facts would be helpful - as presented the car is not that impressive.

  13. Why should the government help YOU get a Volt? by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is what ticks me off the most about the car. I don't care about the grandiose claims. What I do care is that GM through its connections in the US Government taking money out of my pocket so someone else can buy this car.

    They are transferring the efforts of my labor, my training, and such, to someone else because of what? Really? Where in the hell is the justification for this?

    Can't wait for someone to declare its a right or for the public good. Whats next? Condemning older cars as urban blight and forcing people to buy what they don't need or want?

    Government isn't doing anything but taking from others by force of law and distributing to those who would not have the courage to do so in person. There is nothing about this transfer that benefits the public good, unless your a rich corporation or a public official.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  14. Re:Priorities, priorities... by kamochan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Safety and predictability. Make things boring and people, in the average, are happy :)

  15. Diesel hybrids by sjbe · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine.

    Hybrids are made for the same purposes as every other cars and are driven no differently. I don't know why you think a hybrid is somehow driven any different than a car with just an internal combustion engine. Diesels are fine for even typical commuting distances. It doesn't have to be a 1000 mile journey to get benefits from a diesel.

    As for cost, that has FAR more to do with economies of scale than it does any additional material and engineering costs. In Europe the majority of vehicles are diesel and the manufacturers produce diesel engines that are economically competitive with gasoline engines. They are not competitive here in the US because for various reasons only a small percentage of cars use diesel so there are no economies of scale to take advantage of.

    Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical.

    That depends on the specific hybrid. Some hybrids use Otto cycle engines because they are tuned more for power than just fuel economy. Not all hybrids are Toyota Prius's. It's an engineering choice. You can tune a hybrid for power or for fuel economy - and there are gains to be made even without maximizing either. There are plenty of potential applications where a diesel would be a better choice in a hybrid vehicle than an Atkinson cycle gas engine. Conversely, sometimes a gasoline engine is the right choice. It's not as simple as you are making it out to be.

    where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

    You do know that the Chevy Volt has the engine only connected to the generator right? Very similar to a locomotive or a ship. The engine only kicks on when the batteries are drained and then only to recharge the batteries. There is NO mechanical linkage between the gas engine and the electric motors that propel the Volt. There is no reason a diesel could not be used instead.

  16. Inaccurate statement about transmissions by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

    FTFA:

    The biggest difference between a gas-power versus an electric-power car is that there's no transmission. Electric motors don't need gears or gear shifts.

    While the Volt may not have a transmission in the same sense that most gasoline vehicles do, it is not correct to say that "electric motors don't need gears or gear shifts." The author of the article seems to be confusing three terms: gear, gear shift, and transmission. They are 3 different things.

  17. Diesel fuel by sjbe · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's because they ARE noisy, smelly and polluting..

    Go straight to your local VW or BMW dealer and ask to see their diesels. I have so I know you are quite wrong. Heck VW diesels keep winning the green vehicle awards over the hybrids.

    Besides, diesel is more inconvenient as I'd have to hunt to find a station that dispenses it. Not all do and they would be mainly on the big truck transport routes.

    Just over half of all filling stations in the US have diesel. It's not even remotely hard to find.

  18. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not sure whether it's your math or their's, but Popular Mechanics' numbers have a huge price difference driving even a Prius vs a Volt or Tesla Roadster. When you're outside the range of the Volt's battery, things look similar to driving a Prius. Inside the 30-mile range, the Volt is less than half the cost of the Prius.

    On the other hand, the Tesla Roadster (the high end sporty car from Tesla) will do a 200 mile trip for less than half the cost of a Prius OR a Volt. Just $4.40 to go 200 miles in a ridiculously fast car. The Model S should have even better numbers.

    http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4215681.html

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  19. Because it's time I benefited from gov't spending. by FatSean · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My pockets have been picked since I started working to fight useless wars and fund an enormous, expensive and increasingly ineffective military. Not to mention the soaring spending rates on police agencies from local to Federal which reduce my freedoms.

    The money being spent on Volt subsidies is nothing compared to handouts to corn farmers. It's a pittance compared to money we just hand over to other nations.

    --
    Blar.
  20. Green diesel by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. 2009 was the FIRST year a VW diesel won

    Are you sure about that? Because I'm pretty sure you are wrong.

    So there is ONE 2009 model out there with descent emissions.

    If you bothered to actually look you'd find the diesels from Mercedes and BMW as well as Audi and VW all are quite clean these days. Seriously. Go look before you spout of unresearched nonsense.

    What does that have to say about all the other soot and sulfur belching monstrosities?

    Nothing whatsoever. There are lots of smog producing gasoline engines too. Has nothing to do with the ability to produce clean diesels. The technology exists and is in production.

  21. Re:Because it's time I benefited from gov't spendi by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My pockets have been picked since I started working to fight useless wars and fund an enormous, expensive and increasingly ineffective military. Not to mention the soaring spending rates on police agencies from local to Federal which reduce my freedoms. The money being spent on Volt subsidies is nothing compared to handouts to corn farmers. It's a pittance compared to money we just hand over to other nations.

    Two wrongs don't make a right. On the other hand, without a military there is little to prevent the have-nots of this world from coming over with their nail-boards and extorting from you whatever they can. Do we spend too much on these things? Probably. Does that make the Chevy Volt subsidy any more noble or right than it otherwise would be? IMHO, no.