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US DOJ Says Kindle In Classroom Hurts Blind Students

angry tapir writes "Three US universities will stop promoting the use of Amazon.com's Kindle DX e-book reader in classrooms after complaints that the device doesn't give blind students equal access to information. Settlements with Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Pace University in New York City and Reed College in Portland, Oregon, were announced Wednesday by the US Department of Justice. The National Federation of the Blind and the American Council of the Blind had complained that use of the Kindle devices discriminates against students with vision problems."

86 of 492 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm, this seems illogical. by tivoKlr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does the kindle discriminate against the blind any more than, say, A BOOK?

    --
    Ocean is land, covered with water.
    1. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a partially sighted person[1] I'm trying to figure this out...hang on...um...uh..nearly there...uh...no.

      Nope sorry, no idea. Still I'm sure The National Federation of the Blind and the American Council of the Blind are patting themselves on the back for holding back the majority of students while in no way impacting any partially sighted or blind student in any way what-so-ever. Good for them!

      [1]: I have partial sight in my right eye due to several holes in my retina, one of which is directly in the center of my vision.

    2. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Simulant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      RTFA, there's no speech to UI control on a Kindle. They can't navigate the software or e-books even if the Kindle can read it to them. Regular books are available in braille.

    3. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Soilworker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      books company didn't stop releasing books in braille after the kindle release, blind student still can buy them.

      How is it a unfair advantage ? I should always wear something that cover my eyes because it's unfair for them if I can see with my two eyes ?

    4. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by clang_jangle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, books can be typed in braille, the kindle cannot...

      Sure it can. Maybe The National Federation of the Blind and the American Council of the Blind should get off their asses and sponsor it.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    5. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Planesdragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, books can be typed in braille, the kindle cannot... The issue might be that with a kindle, the e-books are very accessible compared to your standard book (probably cheaper?). Maybe the organization thinks it's an unfair advantage?

      1: Sure e-books can be put into "braille". There are even a plethora of devices that'll do it, or just read teh darn thing aloud.

      2: Braille books are EXPENSIVE. They have a far smaller audience, need thicker paper, usually can use only one side of the paper... and can't be printed out on the same equipment as everyone else's books.

      Given those two, the association at play should demand GREATER adoption of e-books -- it's a printed book that the blind cannot read, not a properly formatted e-book

    6. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "How does the kindle discriminate against the blind any more than, say, A BOOK?"

      Simple: by forcing Amazon to come out with a new device that caters more to their needs, 0.3% of the population (~1 million blind vs 300 million Americans) forces the other 99.7% of the population to pay for all the hardware and software advances required for them to use the device.

      Completely fair IMHO

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    7. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Idbar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if there is a precedent related to computers in class. I mean not that mice were precisely designed to give blind people any advantage.

    8. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe they take a cue from the Internet and start with braille porn to help fund growth?

    9. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by maxume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have this notion that electronic copies of books might even be more accessible, as there is no need to do any OCR; I guess if the students in question are already used to using some system that isn't compatible...

      --
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    10. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Same. I don't understand what the fuck these people are thinking. I'm "legally" blind and the Kindle is great because you can set the text size. You can't do that with a book. And for fully blind people, wouldn't it be easier, rather than harder, to pipe digital text to a braille reader?

      This (again, as someone who is legally blind) is just stupid people being stupid.

    11. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      None of the university e-books have text-to-speech enabled for them, in order to preserve the jobs of human text to speech convertors.

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    12. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I mean, for crying out loud, the Kindle has a text-to-speech reader built in. How many books have that?

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    13. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by the_humeister · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Harrison Bergeron's world, are we there yet?

    14. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nope sorry, no idea.

      As far as I can tell, the only way a Kindle can hurt a blind person in the classroom is if somebody throws one at his head.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    15. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      exactly, see here!

      http://news.slashdot.org/story/09/02/28/0127236/Amazon-Caves-On-Kindle-2-Text-To-Speech

      The DOJ didn't exactly stick up for Amazon when they enabled text-to-speech by default for all Kindle books.... Now they claim they can't use them because it's "unfair" to blind people.... Blind people can't read EVERY book without help.... kindle make it cheaper for the rest of us to have materials. There are SPECIAL programs and credits to convert material for blind people that schools are supposed to offer... not turn off stuff for the rest of us!!

    16. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by evil_aar0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is there a law that says devices of this sort must have equal access for handicapped users?

      I'm deaf. When I go to movies, I get only half of the experience of "normal" viewers because I don't get the dialog. Should I sue the producers and the theater chains because they don't caption movies for me? No. I simply wait until it comes out on DVD and watch it on my TV, with captioning enabled.

      It sucks for blind people, in general. Granted, the Kindle doesn't help them. However, they've no business taking it out on the Kindle or universities that find it a useful tool. Adapt. It's what we do.

      --
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    17. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      not really, e-books can be published in Kindle format and read into more compatible readers. If somebody make a cost effective one, Amazon would probably allow Kindle books on it (should the COPYRIGHT holders agree.. the ones who disable text-to-speech to charge blind kids MORE in the first place)

      It's not Amazon's problem Kindle isn't perfect for all students. Colleges and Publishers have complete control to make the books available in formats Blind can access. It requires more PLANNING and things like daily news isn't always available, but again that's the School's job to make those materials accessible...not tell everybody else they can't use them.

    18. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Rolgar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would think it would be easier to make a book that does Braille than it was to do eInk. Such a device would not have as good battery life as an eInk device, but should able to take a digital text, and instantly make a Braille text out of it.

    19. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by peipas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What about blind people who cannot speak? Personally, I don't think universities should be allowed to encourage devices except to the lowest common denominator: Helen Keller.

      The solution becomes clear, then, and it's the Braille machine used by Whistler in the movie Sneakers. This, of course, is a completely different device as opposed to a variant of a viable e-book reader the rest of us use but with additional features. Therefore, this device is the only that should be allowed, and we bitches with all of our senses functioning should have some compassion and learn Braille already.

    20. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, books can be typed in braille, the kindle cannot...

      You aren't typing a fucking kindle. Sorry but this kind of bullshit is nonsense. If you have a blind student, print out a one-off Braille book.

      You could probably print blind books for every damned blind student in the US for the next hundred years with the money that was wasted on even investigating this whole thing.

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    21. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by decipher_saint · · Score: 3, Informative

      Couple of things, I used a monocular (basically a small telescope), a tape recorder (for later transcription at my own pace), carbon paper and a classmate with good handwriting or I would just get the notes from either the instructor or have an aide work with the instructor to prepare notes for me.

      With the support I had getting through school became much easier and enjoyable.

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    22. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by swb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Think about it. Audible, publishers, authors who sell the "audio performance" rights of their book separately from the printed rights, performers, publishers, there's a whole food chain making money off of books on tape, and its probably been a growth industry since the iPod, which makes it easier to stop/start/carry around a book on tape, plus downloading them is much more convenient than a whole stack of CDs or having to rip them to the PC.

      I see their point, a bit, but I would challenge the books on tape industry to win by creating a *better product* than text-to-speech. I like a book on tape for a long car drive, but most presentations are REALLY lame and not much better than automation. Perhaps more inspired narration (when appropriate) and FX that makes the book on tape a richer experience would sell the product better against text to speech.

    23. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by enFi · · Score: 5, Informative

      In fact, such devices exist: the BrailleNote is a portable computer with a Braille 'screen'. Among other things (wireless internet, bluetooth, voice memos, word processing) it e-book reading as a feature. (I have never used one myself - I am sighted, and can barely struggle along in Braille - but a blind friend of mine has one.)

    24. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Fnord666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... in order to preserve the jobs of human text to speech convertors.

      When I was at university, these were called professors. I kid you not. I had more than 1 professor who simply read to us from the textbook. They couldn't have taught a rock to just sit there, but they brought in the grant money, so they stayed.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    25. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Professors commonly use materials in class that aren't available in braille form.

      But this might be because classes are normally small and I never had a blind person in my class in 4 years...

      Maybe there aren't that many blind people at public universities, and dumbing down education for everyone just to make things more convenient for a small fraction of the population, is unreasonable?

      I can think of a lot of accomadations that are more reasonable than globally restricting the medium that may be used in classrooms.

      If the kindle is to be banned on this basis, then this must apply to other eBook readers too, and other electronic media, such as the use of web/internet-based sites as resources.

      Sorry folks, all professors with a "class web page" must now turn these off, since blind and quadroplegic folken can't surf the web anyways.

      No actual art can be displayed in 'visual arts appreciation class', to ensure blind people have a fair shot at an A.

      And... also, no actual music will be allowed in music appreciation class, to ensure equal access by deaf people.

    26. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by consonant · · Score: 5, Funny
      [S]he's never going to see that one coming...

      (sorry)

    27. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Zurk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes you should. they should be able to provide you a device to give you captions for the duration of the movie. its the cost of doing business like handicap signs and wheelchair accessible entry locations.
      this is not an inconvenience that 0.1% of the population are hoisting on 99.9% of the population. This is a necessary affirmation that the majority will take care of the minority when the minority needs help to function in society. it is a recognition that we do not leave people behind just because they are disabled and we cater to those who need it. I am completely in agreement with the DoJ here. Civilization demands a higher standard from those who would introduce devices such as the kindle without making additional services available to help the less fortunate. If you are going to introduce e-readers in PUBLIC SCHOOLS then you damn well provide handicap accessible services to the public as a cost of doing business just like the school does or you leave the business to someone who can.

    28. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by icebike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am aware of the hollering, but as yet, from what I read, there is no court decision backing that up, and Amazon still has it enabled on most books. (Its now supposidly up to the publishers). Also hacks have already been leaked on how to turn it on even if the publisher disables it.

      But doesn't that just make this another Vindictive Disabled advocacy stunt aided and abetted by the Federal Government?

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    29. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by MikeFM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My sister has cerebral palsy so I do realize that disabilities can be a major issue. However, I have frequently been frustrated by disabled people that feel entitled and even more by organizations that are unreasonable in their demands. I can totally see asking Amazon to make sure the Kindle has support for reading aloud or via touch terminal but asking for people not to use the device seems completely crazy. So what if a blind deaf quadapalegic can't use the device - so nobody can? My sister would be hard pressed to use any device so I should just sue to have laptops, ebooks, iPods, motor vehicles, soda machines, etc removed? I have a grudge I admit. I've had handicapped people come in and complain that somebody was parked to close to the line of the handicapped space at my store even though there were six other spaces equally good for their needs right there. People who complain that their one-of-a-kind five foot wide wheelchair has trouble getting to the bathroom. They aren't asking for help, which would be reasonable, but instead are just bitching. I'm not unfamiliar with the issues and make an effort to keep things friendly but you literally can't make things perfect for everyone. I get tired of people yelling and threatening lawsuits at every little thing.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    30. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by MikeFM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Blind users should sue publishers that disable text to speech. They are the bastards to blame.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    31. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Elrac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was going to make the Harrison Bergeron comment too - you beat me to it.

      Next up: Mandatory headphones with gunshots going off in the ears of intelligent students to avoid discriminating the stupid.

      --
      When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
    32. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am aware of the hollering, but as yet, from what I read, there is no court decision backing that up, and Amazon still has it enabled on most books. (Its now supposidly up to the publishers). Also hacks have already been leaked on how to turn it on even if the publisher disables it.

      But doesn't that just make this another Vindictive Disabled advocacy stunt aided and abetted by the Federal Government?

      I had a training session with a tedious name about these sorts of issues. Despite the tedious name, the company lawyer running the session discussed a lot of interesting court cases.

      One of the things that came up was that disability discrimination cases tend to pivot on whether or not the plaintiff qualifies as a member of a protected class moreso than the reasonableness of the claim. The case he discussed involved twin sister airline pilots (seriously, what I just said is real). They had severe vision problems, but were 20/20 while wearing glasses and United Air Lines had a policy to only hire pilots with natural 20/100 vision. They lost because the fact that they had non-handicapped vision while wearing glasses meant they weren't handicapped for the purpose of determining whether or not they got any protection under the law.

      Basically the test for whether or not you're disabled is fairly steep, but if you do qualify, the other tests invoked in these cases after this test are easier for the plaintiff to satisfy.

      Seriously though, why on earth wouldn't you hire the twin sister airline pilots. All you have to do is buy them some spare glasses and pencil in "twin sister airline pilots exempted" on your hiring policy. It's a total no-brainer.

    33. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The center of vision is called that way because this is where the highest concentration of vision cells (called cones) are located on the retina. If he has a hole in that portion of the retina, moving the retina around in his eyes would not help much, if at all. It just means most of his vision cells are simply shot.

      In addition what counts is the connectivity of these cells to the vision center of the brain, which his all the way in the back of the head. Simply adding more cells there would do nothing. One would have to also grow the very long axon that goes to the right place in the brain. Then he would have to learn how to use these cells, because vision is not simply acquired, it is learned. A new baby has a fully functional vision system, but they can't see anything at birth. They learn how to use their vision system little by little.

      Simply said what you propose is far beyond what the medical art can do today.

    34. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by clambake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "it is a recognition that we do not leave people behind"

      unless they are poor

    35. Re:Hmm, this seems illogical. by maxume · · Score: 2, Funny

      In Sweden, they just kill all the smartest kindergartners.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  2. Amazon should love this precedent by Phat_Tony · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, all Amazon needs to do is add a text-to-speech feature, and then they can sue any school that tries to use paper books instead of the Kindle, because compared to a text-to-speech Kindle, paper devices discriminate against students with vision problems.

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    1. Re:Amazon should love this precedent by m.ducharme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, all Amazon needs to do is turn back on the text-to-speech feature...

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    2. Re:Amazon should love this precedent by Avalain · · Score: 5, Informative

      And from TFA...

      "he Kindle DX has the capability to convert text to synthesized speech, but the device does not include text-to-speech functionality for its menu and navigational controls, the DOJ said in a press release. "

    3. Re:Amazon should love this precedent by rwv · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But text-to-speech violates the rights of publishing companies who sell audiobooks for grossly inflated prices to people who like to "listen" to books while they are stuck in traffic every morning on their daily commute. It's therapeutic. Enabling text-to-speech would cause the publishers to sue.

      It's a viscous cycle.

    4. Re:Amazon should love this precedent by bhartman34 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, that's half-right. Kindle e-books can have text-to-speech capabilities, but many publishers (e.g., Random House, Penguin) disable it. What Amazon can do (and is working on) is to use text-to-speech in the Kindle's menu, so that the visually impaired (i.e., blind or legally blind) can navigate the menus to get to the e-books, which can then be read through text-to-speech (assuming it's not disabled).

    5. Re:Amazon should love this precedent by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a viscous cycle.

      What does liquid resistance have to do with it?

  3. I don't understand by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, I do understand the technicalities regarding why they say the Kindle is not as accessible to blind students as it is to sighted students. But what I don't get is - how is it different from the status quo? Blind students can't read regular textbooks already. What is it we can do for them with a printed textbook that we can't do with an electronic textbook?

    And don't bring up braille, since that is a separate edition that has to be produced (and is thus independent of whether the "normal" book is on paper or electronic).

    --
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  4. Somebody please tell the DOJ by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That Harrison Bergeron is a warning........not a fucking "how-to" manual.

    http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/harrison.html

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  5. your highest achievable standard.,.. by gandhi_2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...is the capability of the lowest common denominator.

    Braille doesn't provide much access to those with no arms.

    1. Re:your highest achievable standard.,.. by Thiez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Use your tongue to read your braille books instead. This should also stop people from buying used books...

    2. Re:your highest achievable standard.,.. by sincewhen · · Score: 2, Funny

      I tried browsing the copies of playboy at the newsagent that way, but they just threw me out...

      --
      -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
  6. DOJ in classroom... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The DOJ in the classroom hurts everyone.

  7. Limitation by McGuirk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, let's limit EVERYONE because a select few can't use a new technology.

    The blind have always needed special teaching tools (Braille, audio books, or someone to read for them), so this isn't like a step backward or anything.

    I feel for the blind, and they should definitely be accommodated, but not using eBook readers where they could be beneficial to others is not a good idea.

    1. Re:Limitation by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't it in fact discriminatory when a select few get specialized teaching tools, and those outside of the specialized group are excluded from using specialized teaching tools? Blind kids get special tools that seeing kids don't benefit from, but the inverse is unjust? Ooops, forgot the DOJ doesn't use logic in making decisions...

  8. Lowest Common Denominator mentality by syousef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If you can have it and I can't I'll sue" - Pretty soon kids are lucky to have access to food and clothing, let alone an education. It's a losing strategy compared to say innovating and catering to diversity. Why can't they lobby for an ebook reader that does cater to the blind. Perhaps popup braile? Instead of wasting effort sending all your kids minds back to the stone age. Doesn't have to be a Kindle either. Leave the brand names out of it.

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    1. Re:Lowest Common Denominator mentality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait. Sighted people can see. That puts blind people at an unfair disadvantage. So all the sighted people should poke their eyes out with knitting needles to make life fair, right?

    2. Re:Lowest Common Denominator mentality by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 2, Funny

      And you clearly cannot spell. Perhaps we should drink until we are brain damaged :)

  9. In other news by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There aren't any blind NASCAR drivers.

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  10. Take away everyones eyes! by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clearly, the only way to be fair to the blind is to rip out everyone elses eyeballs so we're all equal. If no one can READ A BOOK or use a kindle than there will be no discrimination.

    This is obviously a clear cut case of intentional discrimination against the blind, just like those evil bastards who invented the printing press.

    Let me give you a hint. You're blind. You can not do the same things as people who aren't blind. It sucks, but thats just fucking reality. Stop expecting everyone else to cater to you. You make your own way in this world, start acting like you deserve a place in the world.

    It could be a lot worse. If were were anything like ... oh ... every other living organism on the planet, the blind wouldn't live long enough to know what school ways, let alone bitch about not being able to use the device (kindle) that is replacing another device (traditional book) that you couldn't use either.

    There is no discrimination, just some retards trying to get money for themselves by ranting about discrimination against a group of people. The only problem is, the thing doing the discrimination is nature and chaos, and they can't sue that.

    So take away everyones eyes. Then we'll all support the blind better. We'll all be on a level FAIR playing field, and as a bonus, we'll never see another flash movie again. It makes total sense.

    --
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    1. Re:Take away everyones eyes! by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wow, so full of hate. You see there are these things called BRAILLE TEXTBOOKS. But when the school starts pushing kindle (with real cost savings for sighted people), and at the same time refuses to use a DIFFERENT READER that has TEXT TO VOICE, then YES the blind people got a case. This is not about the school offering an ebook reader. It is about the school PUSHING an ebook reader that does NOT have the same capacities that other existing ebook readers do have. Yeah, I know you are full of your self and insisting that other people MUST be suing for no reasons. But if you had a brain you would realize that sometimes law suits are actually about real discrimination. Like this one.

      --
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  11. Re:Uhmm by bhartman34 · · Score: 4, Informative

    As it stands right now, the Kindle doesn't have text-to-speech in the menu. Theoretically, if you can use the menu, you can use the Kindle (2 or DX, at least) to read to you using text-to-speech.

    The thing is, Amazon has announced previously that they're working on enabling text-to-speech in the menu, so that particular issue will be moot (although I don't know what the timeline is). The bigger problem is that publishers can disable the text-to-speech in their e-books on the Kindle, which would render an accessible menu fairly pointless. (The same groups mentioned in the article also have been trying to pressure those publishers who have disabled it (e.g., Random House) to re-enable text-to-speech in their Kindle e-books.)

  12. oh god by Idimmu+Xul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    maybe they can force sighted students to wear blindfolds in class in future so that the blind have equal footing

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  13. Re:ADA? by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Chances are, it isn't that they got in trouble but are simply covering their rears against some idiot student expecting the professor to know that one of his 2,000 students is disabled and wants to sue because the professor doesn't have psycic powers.

    --
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  14. Shhhhh by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're talking COMMON SENSE there. If you're not careful, the agents of PC and Government interference will show up and arrest you.

    --
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  15. Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know no one reads the articles, as that would get in the way of the knee-jerking we all love to do. But the article makes it quite clear: the kindle includes a text-to-speech application, but no way for visually impaired folks to navigate. Therefore, the Kindle is not the right choice of e-book reader for institutions such as colleges and universities to promote. It is the Kindle that is unusable by the blind, not the e-books themselves.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But yet the fact remains it is currently *more* accessible to the disabled than a regular textbook. So let's not have an improvement because we should hold out for an even better improvement?

    2. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it isn't more accessible. Without navigation, it is completely inaccessible. But the fix is very easy: tie the user interface into the text-to speech application that already exists on the device. This publicity will ensure that happens in a very timely fashion.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the kindle can be made accessible to the visually impaired with the simple fix of letting the text-to-speech reader that is already included read the damn interface. How much are you willing to bet that, thanks to this publicity, the Kindle will include such functionality in the near future? It's a win for everyone. The blind get a device that lets them enjoy books easily. Amazon gets a bigger market. Other manufacturers of e-book readers get free market advice, and can ensure their readers ship with such functionality.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so with a book a blind person feel until they are at the edge of the page qnd tunrn the page. With the Kindal, they feel there way to the button on the edge of the page and push it.

      Jeez, they're blind, not stupid. However most group di\esigned to protect soneone often thing\ks the poeple they are protecting are idiots. See GLAAD

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it's the Blind people that aren't making the right choice of ebook reader.

      Seriously, one book to fit them all? Kinda means that some portion will land up with a less than ideal solution doesn't it?

      So if another company came out with an ebook reader that had good blind navigation but didn't use the patents that the kindle has then it probably wouldn't be as good a solution for the rest of the sighted users.

      someone will lose as long as we look for the "good for ebverybody all the time or nothing" solution.

    6. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by thejuggler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually Braille books and eBooks are equally accessible. Someone that CAN see has to locate either book for the blind person in the first place. Does the Kindle to text to speech for the nav menus also? If not maybe it could. That with a few tactile indicators on the buttons should allow a blind person to navigate the Kindle. However, because of this ruling even if the Kindle did get that upgrade it is still banned. So what next? A lawsuit for deaf, dumb, blind kids that play pinball but can't hear the Text to Speech feature?

    7. Re:Ebooks not the problem, kindle navigation is by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, that's so much better than issuing a simple patch to let the text to speech application read the navigation out loud.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  16. Re:The Kindle has the ablity to do audio by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It can convert words to audio itself. Not necessarily

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  17. Canadian Healthcare like this too by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is illegal for a resident of Canada covered by Canadian health care (say, a citizen, or landed immigrant) to pay for health care, and illegal for a health care provider to charge if they are in the "voluntary" system (which covers 99%+ of the population who can not legally pay anyway) which effectively forces almost all providers to be "in" the system. (There are specialty private clinics catering to non-citizen athletes, etc.)

    This is similar to the socialized medicine systems in Cuba and North Korea (but, not, for example, the U.K. and other places with "two tier" socialized health care systems).

    The argument is exactly this: it is unfair for some to have what others do not, even if they can pay for it.

    This has some interesting effects: When I displayed my American-born son's American passport, he was seen in the clinic ahead of any Canadians who were there ahead of him. See, non-covered persons must pay, and pay more than the clinic receives from the government, so they get first dibs while Canadians wait in line.

    --
    In Liberty, Rene
  18. Let's take this to it's logical extreme by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Attractive supermodels should be required by law to date just as many overweight computer geeks living in their mom's basement as rich, attractive, professional athletes. We're being discriminated against! Tiger Woods is getting more pussy than we do!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Let's take this to it's logical extreme by astar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      so I am an old guy, and i have always been blind in one eye. sometimes it is a bother. but let us concentrate on the old part. a peer I know got significantly rich doing programming and he is I think fully or close to it blind. I figure the healthy should accomodate disabilities, but the disabled should not expect their lives to be fair, pretty much like the rest of us. What we all need is the possibility of success. but I have no sympathy for these universities. they get a lot of tax payer money and they can deal with public policy issues without getting sued.

  19. Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

    The problem isn't e-books or readers per-se. The Kindle even includes a text to speech application. But the Kindle lacks a way for visually impaired readers to navigate, and so, it is absolutely useless as it is. All that needs to be done is to tie the user interface into the text to speech application. That's it. Until that very, very simple problem is solved, colleges and universities are correct not to promote the use of this device. A good bit of publicity early on will ensure that all e-book readers in the future have this simple feature.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by eharvill · · Score: 4, Informative
      From the article -

      Amazon.com is making changes to the Kindle to make it more accessible to blind people, a spokesman there said. The Kindle team is working on an audio-based menu system, and the devices will have a super-size font added, Amazon said in a press release. Those new features are due out by mid-2010, the company said.

      --
      At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
    2. Re:Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Informative

      how about provide a braille e-book reader? If somebody made one Amazon would probably support it.

      like this? http://www.yankodesign.com/2009/04/17/braille-e-book/

      or this? http://gadgets.softpedia.com/news/Electronic-Braille-Reader-Helps-The-Blind-Surf-The-Internet-2492-01.html

      or this? http://www.humanware.com/en-usa/products/blindness/deafblind_communicator/_details/id_118/deafblind_communicator.html

      or this? http://www.gizmag.com/go/5876/

      The tech is almost there, perhaps the DOJ would front some MONEY to Amazon to make a kindle compatible braille reader based on one of these technologies? Of course then the people that hand-type braille pages at $$ per page will resent being out of a job...

    3. Re:Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Textbooks come in braille format. A simple software patch would allow visually impaired people to use the Kindle. That would be a win for everyone. Why NOT do it?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've had to say, 'Way to completely miss the point' dozens of times now. Even after explaining it in simple language, you don't get it. It's like you people can't even read. Go back and read what I wrote again, thankfully, I'm not required by Federal law to cater to stupid people.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:Kindle lacks navigation for visually impaired by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry to be mean, but you were the metaphorical straw on the camel's back.

      The fact that regular books are inaccessible to the blind is beside the point. e-books don't need to be. The Kindle has a text to speech converter. And a speaker, obviously. All they need to do is provide a patch to let the Kindle read the list of books on the device. That's it.

      And the fact is, nobody is preventing anyone from buying a Kindle. Three universities have stopped promoting it as an alternative to regular books (which, by law, must come in braille editions) If Amazon wants universities to promote its use, they can damn well write the ten lines of code it's going to take to make it read its user interface out loud.

      Anyway, sorry for calling you stupid. I"m sure you're no less intelligent than the dozens of other people who couldn't be bothered to read the first two sentences of my post, "The problem isn't e-books or readers per-se. The Kindle even includes a text to speech application." before replying, "Yeah, well blind people can't read books"

      Except of course they can read books, since all textbook publishers are required by law to provide braille editions. But an ebook manufacturer isn't required to write a ten line fix. And dozens of trolls jump out to defend them against the evil blind people.

      Jesus fucking wept.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  20. Blame the Author's Guild, not Amazon. by DigitalCrackPipe · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Kindle was a lot better for visually impaired users until the Author's Guild did their dirty work to prevent the text-to-audio feature.

    Yes, Amazon should make it easier to navigate but maybe positive pressure rather than lawsuits to prevent the feature would help speed that along.

  21. In other news... by McBeer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In other news, public schools will be doing away with the following:
    • Printed books: The blind cant use those either
    • Music programs: discriminate against the deaf
    • PE programs: quadriplegics can't participate
    • Art involving the colors red and green: the colorblind can't participate fully
    • Advanced mathematics: the mentally handicapped can't keep up
    • Milk with lunches: the lactose intolerant can't have any

    I'm all for accommodating the disabled, however denying privileges to the able bodied because not everybody can participate is asinine. No matter what activity you select, there will be somebody unable to participate. Do what's best for 99% of people and then do your best to accommodate the remaining 1%.

    --
    Hikery.net - The best hiking site ever. Made by yours truly.
  22. Nonsense by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You didn't read the FA. The complaint is that the navigation menus etc are not included in the text-to-speech converter.

  23. No, its not. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As someone who has worked in higher ed providing technology for the disabled, I'm happy to see this. If you actually read TFA, you'll see the issue is that there's no text-to-speech in Kindle's menus, so the blind can't navigate the device.

    I don't care. I have a tool that I can use, and I can use it. It's not right to hold someone back in the name of egalitarian principals. Saying that I cannot do something, because someone else cannot, is bullshit. Disability does not give you the right to oppress.

    --
    This is my sig.
  24. Crap like this proves two things, does one thing by PortHaven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1. Proves that our government is full of idiots.
    2. Proves that blind people are frakkin' blind.

    Does one thing, destroys any good will people have toward the handicap. Frankly, I see this, and I want to cut all funding to blind people and shout at them "YOU'RE !@#$% BLIND!"

    Look, our society does a lot for the handicap, perhaps we can do more, and I am all for doing more where and when it's feasible. But you have to accept a certain extent of your handicap. So you're blind and you can easily navigate your Kindle. It's not like you can walk into Barnes and Noble and read all the books either. Deal!

    It's harsh, yes. But when you take our goodwill and slam it in our face, don't be surprised if you get tossed to the roadside.

  25. The real problem lies with DRM! by freaker_TuC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The real problem with this lies with the DRM.

    I've knew two guys who copied their A4 books to A3 format; so they could read their materials anyways.

    Break the DRM and blind people will be offered options to use textbooks as they want. Not like Amazon wants..

    How freaky can it be to have a book, which you can't print or copy a page from, for further reference; in a SCHOOL?

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  26. e-book donations? by utopia27 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a sighted person and a consumer of college texts, I hearby pledge to donate 1/4 of the difference between dead tree texts and e-book texts to developing a kick-ass text distribution/consumption capability for the disabled.

    Seriously - how much end-user savings will this generate for the primary target audience?

    I have a serious problem with DoJ denying the university the authority to use a particular technology and demand that the technology incorporate a particular feature set. ADA gives DoJ authority to require the university to provide a REASONABLE ACCOMODATION for those with disabilities that prevent their use of standard facilities/capabilities.

    IMHO, requiring Amazon to change the feature set of their commercial product based on ADA for higher education is NOT a reasonable accomodation. The fact that they're big, capable, and that "they just need to abc xyz" is NOT a valid arugment for the reasonableness of the accomodation. Now I have a feeling the settlement actually said that the universities can't make the kindle (or similar device) mandatory until such time as they adequately support folks with disabilities (I'm assuming that's 508 compliance ). Which amounts to requiring Amazon to implement a broad feature set to support a fractionally sized community in order to get access to a large market.

    So the precedent is now set - any disability community can leverage any public venue to pick the pocket of a large corporation and require them to accomodate their disability to gain access to the public venue. And the explicit leverage is that the majority of the inhabitants of the public venue will be locked out of the technology or innovation. OK - maybe that's abstract. But now it's a reality, with legal precedent.

    Wasn't the point of Atlas Shrugged that if society lays too many burdens, obstacles, and demands on those actually producing (like Amazon...) that their ultimate recourse is to stop producing?

  27. Text-to-speech disabled by RobinH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe that's because publishers are, by default, disabling the text-to-speech function on their works. I'm annoyed with how many books I downloads on my kindle have text-to-speech disabled.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain