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"Doomsday Clock" Moves Away From Midnight

Arvisp writes to tell us that the symbolic "Doomsday Clock," designed to represent how close civilization is to catastrophic destruction, has been moved away from midnight. "First set at seven minutes to midnight, the clock has been moved only 18 times since its creation in 1947. The group, which includes more than a dozen Nobel laureates, last moved the hands of the clock in 2007, from seven to five minutes before midnight to reflect the threat of a 'second nuclear age' and the challenges presented by global warming. Today, at a press conference in New York, the Bulletin announced that despite the looming threats of nuclear weapons and climate change, it would move the hands of the clock from five to six minutes before midnight."

54 of 287 comments (clear)

  1. Iron Maiden by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Kill for gain or shoot to maim, but we don't need a reason,
    The Golden Goose is on the loose and never out of season,
    Blackened pride still burns inside this shell of bloody treason,
    Here's my gun for a barrel of fun for the love of living death.

    The killer's breed or the demon's seed,
    The glamour, the fortune, the pain.
    Go to war again, blood is freedom's stain,
    But don't you pray for my soul anymore.

    6 minutes to midnight, the hands that threaten doom,
    6 minutes to midnight, to kill the unborn in the womb.

    The blind men shout let the creatures out, we'll show the unbelievers,
    The napalm screams of human flames, of a prime time Belsan feast...YEAH!
    As the reasons for the carnage cut their meat and lick the gravy,
    We oil the jaws of the war machine and feed it with our babies.

    The body bags and little rags of children torn in two,
    And the jellied brains of those who remain to put the finger right on you,
    As the madmen play on words and make us all dance to their song,
    To the tune of starving millions, to make a better kind of gun.

    1. Re:Iron Maiden by omfgnosis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Policy behavior would seem to disagree.

      It would seem to disagree if you begin by begging the question—that is, if your assumption, entering into examining the US-Israel relationship, is that the US disagrees with Israel but finds itself helpless to resist engaging in behavior it disagrees with against its will...

      The US often vetos security council resolutions on Israel's behalf.

      Right. Because the US supports Israel's position on those matters, and Israel has no veto of its own in the UNSC. Otherwise they would cease to protect Israel diplomatically; this is a voluntary act.

      Israel is receiving more money from the US than any country receives from any other for any reason whatsoever.

      Right. Because the US supports Israel's use of that assistance. (It's worth noting that, contrary to the popular perception that US aid to Israel is entirely out of step with any other foreign aid regime, Egypt receives more than 70% the amount of aid from the US that Israel does: $1.795B versus $2.52B. Likewise, the US supports Egypt's use of that assistance.) Otherwise they would withdraw their aid; this is a voluntary act.

      Israel has frequently criticized US policy when it's not supportive enough, but the reverse is almost never true.

      Right. While Israel's only recourse in a disagreement is to complain verbally, the US can show its approval or disapproval of Israeli actions by advancing or withdrawing material and moral support, upon which Israel depends.

      Also, anecdotally, there's Ariel Sharon's comment

      So far as I can find, there is no evidence that this really took place. Nonetheless, what the gasbag Sharon may or may not have said has no bearing on what reality is. The US controls the purse, the pen and the sword in its relationship with Israel. Israel has political sway, but nothing to back it up. Many other states favored by the US have fallen out of grace from the US perspective in the past, based on their inability or refusal to toe the US line (think, Iraq and Panama for starters) or when they have become to expensive a liability (think Indonesia or South Africa).

      All one needs to do to know the real motivations behind US support for Israel is to look at the actual history and what sets Israel apart. US support took off in 1967 when Israel proved an effective counter-weight to the combined might of the Arab states. Israel's might combined with its cultural makeup and solidarity (as distinguished from that of the Middle East generally), like Turkey's and India's (and not long ago, Iran's), makes Israel a natural ally in serving to keep the region in check. When Egypt got on board with US goals, they joined the party. Saudi Arabia as well. Jordan as well. Israel just happens to be a "perfect storm", so to speak, as far as naturally fitting into US goals.

      But make no mistake... if Israel not only convinces itself that the tail wags the dog, but begins to act on that, the US will (and does) withdraw.

  2. First thought... by Em+Emalb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Holy pretentious old coots, batman!

    --
    Sent from your iPad.
    1. Re:First thought... by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also add:

      Illogical. The threat from nuclear annihilation is higher now than it was in 2007, thanks to Iran's and Pakistan's recent experiments with missile launches and nuclear bombs. They could nuke the European Union or the Russian Federation.

      It should have been moved close to midnight but I suspect these guys, like the Nobel Foundation, are in love with the new president. They think the world is all rainbows and poppies now, despite plenty of evidence to the contrary.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:First thought... by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nah. Total human annihalation at this point is unlikely.

      However, Pakistan or Iran could find themselves nuked off the map.

      Any fight involving these two would likely be very lopsided or localized.

      It would suck but probably not be doomsday.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:First thought... by Btarlinian · · Score: 4, Informative

      Pakistan has had nukes for quite a while now and we still don't actually know if Iran has them.

    4. Re:First thought... by negRo_slim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the threat of nuclear annihilation is higher for Iran or Paksistan but certainly not for us.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    5. Re:First thought... by Chicken_Kickers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What the heck are you talking about? The US let loose 2 nukes on Japan, and the world didn't end. Any nuclear conflicts involving Israel or Iran or Pakistan or India and possibly China, would be local. It will be great destruction, but only for the involved nations. It no where approaches the predicted MAD scenario of the Cold War. Why the heck would Pakistan want to bomb the Hague when their sworn enemy lies next door? With their limited store of nukes, they won't so foolishly launch it on a quixotic mission to bomb Europe. I do agree however, that they are mistaken to move the clock backwards, not that it matters. The greatest threat to the survival of humanity is arguably the USA, not Iran, or China. When other countries, even Iran are inching towards more freedom, the people of USA is steadily falling into religious and political extremism. Militarism has taken hold and is seen as the solution to all problems. Paranoia and fear of foreigners have taken hold. Should the USA produce someone with Sarah Palin's looks but Cheney's evil brain, the end of world as we know it will soon follow.

    6. Re:First thought... by nomadic · · Score: 5, Informative

      Even if some rogue nation (or non-rogue nation) hit a city with a nuclear missile you're not talking about the end of civilization. The blast radius would be a couple of miles, so you could take out a sizeable chunk of a downtown area. The damage would probably be significantly less than the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which certainly didn't annihilate civilization.

      It should have been moved close to midnight but I suspect these guys, like the Nobel Foundation, are in love with the new president. They think the world is all rainbows and poppies now, despite plenty of evidence to the contrary.

      Or they accurately realize that GWB's leaving office and Obama entering it caused a noticeable easing of tension in world politics. This isn't so much because of the job Obama's done, but rather because of the destructive nature of GWB's administration.

    7. Re:First thought... by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Informative

      World War I started over less. Basically the crown heir to the Austrian-Hungarian empire was assassinated in Serbia and then it escalated.

      Pakistan has pretty close relations with China. If China ever got involved into a large nuclear conflict, with say India, Russia and the US could not stand by idly.

    8. Re:First thought... by aicrules · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, Pakistan or Iran could find themselves nuked off the map.

      Which would then move the doomsday clock FURTHER from midnight.

    9. Re:First thought... by zippthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, but the problem was secret mutual defense and attack treaties that built up over time into a domino sculpture. If people could see their dominoes stacking up next to the line of other dominoes, they might very well have averted that conflict.

      We know about the treaty problem, and none of the nuclear-capable superpowers are showing any particular inclination to empty their reserves.

      The clock was pretty stupid when it came out, being invented by editorializing nuclear scientists and not anyone in a profession that offers particular insights into the politics that results in weapons actually being deployed. It's even dumber now, and it's even a poor metaphor for what they're trying to express: in clock form, there isn't any analogy that maps to backwards movement that makes any sense.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    10. Re:First thought... by swb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know it's real popular to feel such a level of disgust for the United States that you kind of lose sight of reality, but how exactly is Iran inching towards freedom?

      Since the election, which many *Iranians* feel was rigged by Ahmadinejad and/or those in his camp, the government has steadily ratcheted up the level of oppression in Iran, including increased censorship, Internet filtering, limits on cell phone communication, etc. The Iranian government has admitted to torturing and killing its own citizens who were detained protesting the election; internally there have been allegations of rape used as an instrument of torture.

      It's also apparent you have lost your "hope". Presumably "the people of USA" have actually made a stride TOWARDS more freedom -- voting the first African American President into office in a decade, in a landslide election that was widely acknowledged to be a repudiation of Bush/Cheney and their policies.

      China continues to jail its political opponents, even those seeking redress for issues which the government was responsible such as development and land use issues, and practices widespread censorship of the internet in addition to organized hacking campaigns against human rights advocates. Google has complained about it and is threatening to leave China over the issue.

    11. Re:First thought... by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 4, Informative

      I also see comments below about the bombs dropped on Japan - people need to keep in mind that was 65 years ago AND the bomb types were nuclear FISSION, not nuclear fusion. There's a distinct difference.

      Actually, the only real difference between fission bombs and so-called "fusion" bombs is the blast radius; fusion occurs in the latter, but its sole purpose is to increase the amount of fission in the fissile material. In both cases, the primary explosive force is provided by splitting uranium or plutonium atoms en masse. While the details are fairly complicated, the main difference between a fission and a "fusion" bomb is that a pure fission device uses a high explosive to compress the fissile core, while a fusion device uses fusion to do the same thing. A fusion device creates a small amount of fission to trigger fusion in surrounding hydrogen (technically, deuterium and tritium). The fusion of that hydrogen then compresses the main fissile core the way the high explosives do in a pure fission bomb. The reason a "fusion" bomb is more powerful is that the fusion of the hydrogen doesn't just create explosive force, it also releases neutrons which trigger fission in the U-238 shell around the fissile core. U-238 is not very fissionable; you can split it, but it won't go into a chain reaction. But the neutrons released by the fusion process trigger fission in the U-238, amplifying the amount of force compressing the core (made of plutonium or U-235, both of which do have chain reactions from fission).

      The whole reason for doing this is that a fission reaction is so powerful that it would, left to its own devices, blow apart the chunk of fissile material so fast that most of it wouldn't actually fission. By increasing the power of the force that compresses the fissile core, and making the core stay together fractions of a second longer, the fission process is much more complete, leading to greater explosive power when the core eventually explodes. The radioactivity produced can actually be less; it's spread over a larger area by the bigger blast, and the original fissile material is broken down more completely (granted, more radioactive materials are produced, but the effects roughly even out, with the greater dispersal reducing the radioactivity per unit area).

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    12. Re:First thought... by JaneTheIgnorantSlut · · Score: 2, Informative

      Recent article in Scientific American suggests that local nuclear war could have wider consequences than previously believed. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=local-nuclear-war

    13. Re:First thought... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or they accurately realize that GWB's leaving office and Obama entering it caused a noticeable easing of tension in world politics. This isn't so much because of the job Obama's done, but rather because of the destructive nature of GWB's administration.

      Where has there been an "easing of tension in world politics"? Please name one tense situation that has become less tense in the last year.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    14. Re:First thought... by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 2, Informative

      A nuclear war between India and Pakistan (both known nuclear powers, who don't get along) could conceivably be enough to cause a 'nuclear winter': Scientific American

      Basically, soot would get blown into the stratosphere, where it shades the planet. (Oh, and destroys the ozone layer while it's at it.)

      So, it could be a problem for the rest of the world.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    15. Re:First thought... by Kismet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Come now. The sort of prophecy which you engage in at the end of your post belongs to the religious and political extremists that you criticize.

      Reasonable people do not speak in such absolutes.

    16. Re:First thought... by twidarkling · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Napoleonic Wars were less than 30 years after you'd declared independence. I doubt you'd have been able to do anything at that point, what with the giant ocean between you and it, and every other factor.

      As for your "British-French wars," there's no war called that. There's the "Anglo-French" wars, which are mostly all before the founding of the US. And since the French assisted your Revolutionary War against Britain, you were right smack in the middle of one, used as a proxy.

      --
      Canada: The US's more awesome sibling.
    17. Re:First thought... by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      World War I started over less. Basically the crown heir to the Austrian-Hungarian empire was assassinated in Serbia and then it escalated.

      Ah, no, that's not true.

      The assassination was not the cause of world war one. Nor was it even the trigger. Nations and armies were poised well before that and war was already a foregone conclusion.

      In truth it wasn't even a significant event. War was inevitable, any excuse would have been used. To some how assume that were it not for that one event WWI would not have happened is historically inaccurate.

      Read "The Guns of August".

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    18. Re:First thought... by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow! So DST, which I originally viewed as a pain in the backside, may end up saving the world from nuclear annihilation. And we scoffed at Bush for suggesting we make it two hours instead of one. It turns out the man actually had incredible foresight!

      --
      I hate printers.
    19. Re:First thought... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nuclear winter has been pretty much debunked now. It was a nice scare story 20 years ago but we have better scare stories now :p

    20. Re:First thought... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Violence is down in Israel and the occupied territories, particularly in the West Bank.

      Yes, violence is down, but tension isn't. The Israelis started 2009 by a massive assault against Gaza to suppress rocket attacks. The reduction in violence has nothing to do with Obama, it has to do with Israel's demonstrated willingness to kill those who are attacking them. The Palestinians have maintained their rhetoric about destroying Israel.

      The relationship between Russia and the US have thawed somewhat.

      Yes, the relationship between Russia and the U.S. has thawed, because Obama has demonstrated a willingness to allow Russia to re-conquer the Soviet Empire.

      U.S.-E.U. relations are definitely warmer now than they were before Obama took office.

      They are? Of course, their really wasn't tension between the U.S. and the E.U..

      The North Korea situation is better than it was under Bush, ditto for Cuba-U.S. relations.

      How so?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    21. Re:First thought... by HBI · · Score: 2, Informative

      The belief that WWI was inevitable is not universal. See Keegan's history, for instance.

      It is true that after a certain point, the cycle of responsive mobilizations (which entailed war) could not be stopped, but to say that the cycle could not have been broken at some point by men of good will is inaccurate. To say that such men did not exist in 1910s Europe is also incorrect.

      WWI was a huge mistake and not a single one of the powers that entered it did so willingly. Even the Habsburgs had (well-founded) fears.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  3. Hey parents... by tool462 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you ever need to explain to your kids what masturbation is without getting too graphic, you can point them to this story.

    1. Re:Hey parents... by ErikTheRed · · Score: 2, Funny

      That was exactly my point but you ... ah hem... beat me to it. Seriously, a textbook case of mental masturbation if there ever was one.

      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    2. Re:Hey parents... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Heh. Instead of *tick tock*, this clock goes *fap fap*.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  4. Somehow, Six Minutes To Midnight by wiredog · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just doesn't have the same sound.

  5. I'm not worried by papa_lizard · · Score: 5, Funny

    If humans first emerged 200,000 years ago, then six minutes left would indicate we have well over 800 years to go. We should be able to get off-planet by then. If humans emerged 50,000 years ago, then we have about 100 years, but I'll be dead by then anyway. Either way, I'm not worried.

    1. Re:I'm not worried by omfgnosis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who cares what state we leave the world in for future generations. Amirite?

  6. The value of an education. by Joucifer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So does having a degree makes the laureates make them more or less credible then the crazy bum on the corner?

    1. Re:The value of an education. by Em+Emalb · · Score: 2, Funny

      Uhm...what?

      Don't take this the wrong way, but I don't think I've seen a more mangled sentence composed in English in a long time.

      Well done, sir. Well done, indeed.

      --
      Sent from your iPad.
  7. Really? by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article: [quote]Citing collaborative efforts by world leaders to reduce nuclear arsenals, secure nuclear bomb-making materials and pledge to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the group said the world was facing a "hopeful" state of affairs. The Bulletin also said that the election of President Barack Obama, along with his efforts to initiate arms reduction talks with Russia and negotiations with Iran to close its nuclear enrichment program, affected its decision. [/quote] Why does this sound more like it is about short-term political points rather than deep points about the fate of humanity?

    1. Re:Really? by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's the human condition. We all look like idiots sometime. Kind of like this doom clock thing, it's just one of those times a bunch of smart people get together and do something stupid.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    2. Re:Really? by Drethon · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean like a session of congress?

    3. Re:Really? by voidphoenix · · Score: 3, Funny

      He said _smart_ people...

  8. Science? by clone53421 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this listed under science? They’re just a bunch of fear-mongering wackos with an agenda.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  9. Second Thought by Tisha_AH · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have been a paying member of the group for a few years now and I am distressed that they are constantly re-defining what doomsday is. Now it includes global warming, overpopulation, unstable governments, the building of any sort of nuclear power system, etc...

    It really diminishes from the message when they add in all of these other things. There have always been threats to our existence and there always will be.

    Asteroid impacts, genetically engineered plants or the eventual supernovae that will happen when Eta Carinae self-destructs are all threats as well.

    --
    Tisha Hayes
    1. Re:Second Thought by vic.tz · · Score: 4, Funny

      You can't really take the Doomsday Clock seriously. Just look at its history: 7, 3, 2, 7, 12, 7, 10, 12, 9, 7, 4, 3, 6, 10, 17, 14, 9, 7, 5, and now 6.

      Clearly, it was programmed by Microsoft.

    2. Re:Second Thought by dlchambers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Diversification is the classic response to obsolescence.
      Now that the Cold War is over and there's (currently, thankfully) very little chance that the US & Russia will nuke each other, the clock is an anachronism. It *should* be moved to about 7PM, but that's boring, so they add trendy threats in order to keep the clock at a more attention-getting number.
      I'm too young to remember the Cuban Missile Crisis (I was 2), but it's always seemed a bit preposterous to me that the clock is set to the last 1/2 of 1% of the day. Have we ever REALLY been 99.5% the way to destruction? Are we REALLY that close today?
      Maybe the clock's time should reflect it's own relevance... I'd buy it that the Doomsday Clock is 99.5 obsolete!

  10. As Dr. Manhattan said, by btcoal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I would only agree that a symbolic clock is as nourishing to the intellect as a photograph of oxygen to a drowning man. "

  11. Pretty much by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Were this any sort of real measure, it would have been moved back a big measure a long time ago. I mean I'll grant them that when the US and USSR were in the middle of their "who's got the biggest dick" contest, things were getting perilously close to a nuclear war. Also, due to the amount of weapons on both sides, it really would have been a doomsday scenario. However now? Not so much. While the nations still have arms, they aren't on the verge of using them. Things have cooled off and there is very little worry of an all out nuclear war.

    Just a bunch of useless posturing. They want to keep pretending like they matter.

  12. Climate change, now, huh? by Korey+Kaczor · · Score: 2, Funny

    Climate change was included in the list. Do giant squids need to be added on now, too?

    Or do giant squids make the clock go back?

  13. Re:MY. ASS. by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absolutely no one.

    Lies. Bedwetting neocons sure as hell did.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  14. Because...? by LatencyKills · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is somehow less at risk now that 2007? Because Iran is somehow farther away from nuclear enrichment than in 2007? Because Russia and China have both become friendlier with the West since 2007? Hmmm.

    --
    Jealously hoarding mod points since 2007.
  15. Well, by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2, Funny

    The people who say we're ~99.6% on the way to total world annihilation think the world is "rainbows and poppies"?

    Enough 'poppies' and you can't help but see rainbows.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  16. Re:MY. ASS. by geminidomino · · Score: 3, Funny

    Absolutely no one.

    Lies. Bedwetting neocons sure as hell did.

    You neglected full context.

    Nobody with half a mind was afraid of Saddam either getting his hands on or developing a set of nukes. Absolutely no one.

  17. Wow. by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US let loose 2 nukes on Japan, and the world didn't end. Any nuclear conflicts involving Israel or Iran or Pakistan or India and possibly China, would be local.

    You do realize that at the time we dropped those two nukes on Japan, they were the only ones on the planet. Right? It's not like anybody could nuke us back.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Wow. by jackbird · · Score: 2, Funny

      There were still two, the first one was just in really, really small pieces, some of them transmuted.

  18. Yes - we have been very close to nuclear war by Steve+Hamlin · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Have we ever REALLY been 99.5% the way to destruction?" Total destruction - no. Nuclear conflict which could have easily gotten way out of control and ruined modern life and history - yes.

    The Cuban Missle Crisis was close, very close. DEFCON 2, SAC planes loaded up with live nukes, a U2 shot down and pilot killed (which Kennedy had said would cause a US invastion of Cuba), a Soviet nuclear-armed sub hit with depth charges and almost striking back at NATO ships. A hurried U.S. plan for a contingency government in Cuba and worries about how the Soviets would inflict pain on Europe in the case of a U.S. invasion of Cuba.

    Able Archer in 1983 was also very close - during very tense NATO war exercises, a Soviet orbital Early Missile Warning System reported a single intercontinental ballistic missile launch from the territory of the United States. This should have resulted in upstream warning and quite possibly a retalitory nuclear strike.

    --- A length collection from Wikipedia: ---

    - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Able_Archer_83
    - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov

    Able Archer (1983) - Stanislav Petrov, a retired Soviet Air Defence Forces lieutenant colonel, deviated from standard Soviet doctrine by correctly identifying a missile attack warning as a false alarm on September 26, 1983. This decision most likely resulted in preventing an accidental retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its Western Allies.

    --- --- ---

    - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missle_Crisis

    On the night of October 23rd, the Joint Chiefs of Staff instructed Strategic Air Command to go to DEFCON 2, for the only confirmed time in history....In response (to the missles in Cuba still being worked on), Kennedy issued Security Action Memorandum 199, authorizing the loading of nuclear weapons onto aircraft under the command of SACEUR (which had the duty of carrying out the first air strikes on the Soviet Union).

    The next morning, Kennedy informed the executive committee that he believed only an invasion would remove the missiles from Cuba. However, he was persuaded to give the matter time and continue with both military and diplomatic pressure. He agreed and ordered the low-level flights over the island to be increased from two per day to once every two hours. He also ordered a crash program to institute a new civil government in Cuba if an invasion went ahead.

    At this point, the crisis was ostensibly at a stalemate. The USSR had shown no indication that they would back down and had made several comments to the contrary. The U.S. had no reason to believe otherwise and was in the early stages of preparing for an invasion, along with a nuclear strike on the Soviet Union in case it responded militarily, which was assumed.

    Castro, on the other hand, was convinced that an invasion was soon at hand, and he dictated a letter to Khrushchev which appeared to call for a preemptive strike on the U.S. He also ordered all anti-aircraft weapons in Cuba to fire on any U.S. aircraft.

    A U.S. U2 reconnaissance plane was shot down (pilot killed) by a Soviet SAM emplacement. Anti-aircraft fire toward other U.S. planes continued. Kennedy has previous stated that if a U.S. plane was fired upon, he would order an attack against Cuba (a U.S. invasion).

    Military preparations continued, and all active duty Air Force personnel were recalled to base for possible action. Robert Kennedy later recalled the mood, "We had not abandoned all hope, but what hope there was now rested with Khrushchev's revising his course within the next few hours. It was a hope, not an expectation. The expectation was military confrontation by Tuesday, and possibly tomorrow..."

    Plans were drawn up for air strikes on the missile sites as well as other economic targets, notably petroleu

  19. End of World Simulation by BountyX · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is how the nukes will end the world.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  20. Um, not so much by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you'll find with a little research that is not the case.

    This is some text about the first atomic device at the Trinity site. (Link here)

    Only six months before the test, according to General Groves Joseph Hirschfelder, a Los Alamos physicist, had first brought up the possibility that fallout might be a real problem. For this reason it was considered essential that wind direction be such that the radioactive cloud would not pass over inhabited areas that might have to be evacuated, and there should be no rain immediately after the shot which would bring concentrated amounts of fallout down on a small area.

    The physicists who originally designed these things were no dummies. They knew what they were building. They knew that they weren't simply big bombs. They were something other, and everyone knew that.

    Watch Oppenheimer's famous quote and you can see it for yourself. Watch his face. He is near tears.

    No - they knew exactly what they were doing.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  21. Re:MY. ASS. by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well let's see... Saddam already gassed a Kurdish population that resulted in over 5,000 deaths.

    ...in the late 80s using components* sold by Europe and the US to Saddam in his fight against Iran.

    Let's also not forget the mass graves that numbered to be in the hundreds of thousands.

    Which is admittedly quite horrible, but we didn't bother to do anything in the first Iraq War over those atrocities. And we sure as hell didn't go to Iraq under the banner of vengence or justice for those deaths. The bedwetting came from doom and gloom predictions involving the death of someone they actually cared about: themselves.

    He may not have been after nuclear weapons, but would you sit idly by and take his word for it? No sane/rational person would.

    And of course, we didn't take his word for it. Instead, we (ie, the US, the UN, and Europe partially separately and partially jointly) had inspectors, convert intelligence, spy satellites, and analysts to check on his activities. And even though Saddam repeatedly kicked out the inspectors, all the collected intelligence left most of Europe and the UN convinced that while Saddam had desires for chemical and nuclear weapons, he was still being effectively sanctioned against actual acquisition and construction of them. Even the US intelligence was sketchy at best, at best implying he might have some of the components necessary to construct either chemical or nuclear weapons, but that he was not an imminent threat (ie, it would take at least a few years to get to the point of actually constructing such weapons, even under the most optimistic circumstances and known intelligence).

    In fact, after his atrocities on the human race, every breath of oxygen he took afterward was an insult to Humanity.

    That is quite so. Having said that, if you're willing to acknowledge that the US should be the policeman of the world, you should also be for the US joining the ICC (unless of course you believe the US should effectively become the judge and jury of the world as well). As well, neocons should have been quite honest in their intentions to seize Saddam for crimes against humanity instead of bolstering a rather fictitious threat. Of course, seizing Saddam wouldn't have required invading Iraq or toppling the government per se**, although it might have been necessary to maintain stability in the region.

    *My understanding is, under international law, it was illegal in Europe and the US to sell chemical weapons (or more specifically, WMDs (chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons)) to other countries. However, if a chemical weapon required components A, B, and C, the US could sell to Iraq difficult to produce component A, a European country (I think France was one that did this) could sell to Iraq difficult to produce component B, and Iraq could buy or produce component C relatively trivially. In short, the US and Europe conspired to provide Iraq with chemical weapons in their fight against Iran. Now admittedly, the US and Europe didn't do this to specifically help Saddam facilitate gassing his own people (although at that point, both the US and Europe knew that Saddam wasn't above things like torture, killing his own people, etc), but the main reason the sale of WMDs are outlawed by treaty by so many countries is WMDs are indiscriminate, mass killers (admittedly conventional explosives are too to an extent...which is why there's been a lot of international push to ban the sale or use of anti-personnel mines and things like cluster bombs); ie, the US and Europe apparently wasn't overly concerned about mass Iranian civilian deaths. So, I'd say they were partially morally culpable regardless of Saddam's actual target.

    **Saddam was, in many ways, effectively the government, but one of his sons (presuming they weren't arrested as well) or another person in his regime (again, all those who weren't arrest

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    Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  22. Richard Feynman said by pigwiggle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I believe that a scientist looking at nonscientific problems is just as dumb as the next guy."

    I agree with Feynman. And I'll add - I've known buckets of physicists, and nearly without exception they are intoxicated by their own shiz.

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    46 & 2