Slashdot Mirror


Offline Book "Lending" Costs US Publishers Nearly $1 Trillion

An anonymous reader writes with this excerpt from a tongue-in-cheek blog post which puts publisher worries about ebook piracy into perspective: "Hot on the heels of the story in Publisher's Weekly that 'publishers could be losing out on as much $3 billion to online book piracy' comes a sudden realization of a much larger threat to the viability of the book industry. Apparently, over 2 billion books were 'loaned' last year by a cabal of organizations found in nearly every American city and town. Using the same advanced projective mathematics used in the study cited by Publishers Weekly, Go To Hellman has computed that publishers could be losing sales opportunities totaling over $100 billion per year, losses which extend back to at least the year 2000. ... From what we've been able to piece together, the book 'lending' takes place in 'libraries.' On entering one of these dens, patrons may view a dazzling array of books, periodicals, even CDs and DVDs, all available to anyone willing to disclose valuable personal information in exchange for a 'card.' But there is an ominous silence pervading these ersatz sanctuaries, enforced by the stern demeanor of staff and the glares of other patrons. Although there's no admission charge and it doesn't cost anything to borrow a book, there's always the threat of an onerous overdue bill for the hapless borrower who forgets to continue the cycle of not paying for copyrighted material."

96 of 494 comments (clear)

  1. Dammit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't give them any ideas.

    The copyright circus is stupid enough already.

    1. Re:Dammit... by zeridon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I really wanna see them trying on this.

      As a minimum it will be completely hilarios

      --
      In fire we trust http://www.getoto.net
    2. Re:Dammit... by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not only hilarious, but it might open the eyes of a few "what should I care, doesn't affect me" people. Libraries are a cornerstone of learning. If they start trying to crack down on them, I'd guess the anti-copyright front gets considerably larger.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Dammit... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Libraries already pay a fee to the author each time a book is loaned out.

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2009/jan/07/public-lending-right-library

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    4. Re:Dammit... by mrcaseyj · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In related news it has been discovered that the contents of textbooks, which often sell for $200 or more, are largely made up of information and ideas developed by previous authors. The previous textbook authors are starting to complain that they aren't getting any royalties from new textbooks and are now calling new textbook authors "seagoing murdering thieves" (pirates). Others are wondering why books mostly inspired by previous works, have more than a hundred year copyright, when the Constitution only authorizes copyrights for limited times, not a trillion years.

    5. Re:Dammit... by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Practically obligatory reading on this issue, by some guy named Stallman:
      http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    6. Re:Dammit... by jc42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't give them any ideas.
      The copyright circus is stupid enough already.

      Too late. The publishing industry has been thinking and talking along this line for a long time already. There's a conventional statistic among publishers, to the effect that every book sold is read by four people. This is usually mentioned in a context that makes it clear that there's a problem. Often they don't bother mentioning how this multi-person readership happens, but it doesn't take much questioning to learn: libraries. And the point is always that the publishers are "losing" 3/4 of their potential sales to the multi-reader "problem".

      One of the reasons that a lot of publishers have developed an interest in e-books is that they see it as a way of limiting readership. After all, people won't much loan out their e-readers, and so far, few libraries have experimented with supplying electronic copies of books to their members.

      (I wonder why this is? Are they such Luddites? Or are they just ignorant of the technology? Or perhaps they don't see a way to collect overdue fines. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    7. Re:Dammit... by ByOhTek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      not exactly - many of them would see library vs. unauthorized download as a completely different beast.

      Amongst other things, you can't load the same book out twice at the same time. Waiting lists could enough to get someone to buy something they wouldn't have gotten already.

      --
      Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
    8. Re:Dammit... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't lend a book out more than once at a time, but a popular book may be lent several hundred time by a library before it's replaced. I own books that have been borrowed by over ten people. If I lend a book to ten people, then copyright law considers that fine. If I put something on a P2P network and two people download it, I get a statutory fine of several thousand dollars (well, I would if I lived in the USA). There seems to be some disconnect there.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    9. Re:Dammit... by qengho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I lend a book to ten people, then copyright law considers that fine. If I put something on a P2P network and two people download it, I get a statutory fine of several thousand dollars (well, I would if I lived in the USA). There seems to be some disconnect there.

      Not defending the publishing industry, but there is a material difference: your copy lent to ten people remains a single copy and returns to you (you hope), but the one you uploaded to two others has become three copies. Still, I don't doubt the publishing industry is inflating the losses.

    10. Re:Dammit... by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

      No disconnect. The book isn't lent out to ten people simultaneously - one person has to return it before another can have it. There still is only one physical representation of the book. In digital form, there is no real limitation to the number of copies and any number of people could have it simultaneously.

    11. Re:Dammit... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (I wonder why this is? Are they such Luddites? Or are they just ignorant of the technology? Or perhaps they don't see a way to collect overdue fines. ;-)

      Actually, I think it's because most new e-books come with EULAs which specifically prohibit lending. And they have the DRM to back it up.

      Publishers fought like hell against the public lending library concept when it first started becoming widespread ~150 years ago. Fortunately for everyone, they lost the battle. Now they see a chance to fight it again, and in the current IP-philic legal environment, they have a good chance of winning.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    12. Re:Dammit... by maxume · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I would say it is well past the experimental stage:

      http://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/EBook_Lending_Libraries

      It just isn't to the widespread stage yet (presumably because not all that many people have ebook readers).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    13. Re:Dammit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now for some real irony...

      Back in the day (pre-Internet), I worked with a few starting (not starving) authors to get their books published. This was not any kind of vanity press but DIY and how-to books. Without exception, each one saw the library system as a desirable purchaser. It involved no little cost (libraries at that time insisted on hardback which cost up to 4X what paperback editions did) but libraries were willing to pay, were a guaranteed minimum audience and any readers of the books loaned from the library were likely to purchase it for themselves.

      There is something quite soiled about the American dream lately. There used to be an attitude that saw public lending libraries as a source of information and learning for all so that all may prosper - a "rising tide that lifts all boats". Now they are seen as a thousand little leaks in rich men's yachts.

    14. Re:Dammit... by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How can he know the person hasn't scanned the book?
      And if he loans it out to 10 people that's still 10 people who are no longer going to buy the book.

    15. Re:Dammit... by c0d3g33k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Quite possibly nonsense though you covered yourself well by using the qualifier 'often'. I recently misplaced a book from the library and thought I was going to have to replace it (found it later, so whew). I inquired into how I might do this - my plan was to find a nice clean copy at the local used book venue, or barring that, buy a new copy from a source that offered a nice discount over retail. My librarian told me that they would rather get the book from their sources and that it would probably cost me less because they buy books at a discount through some sort of consortium. I was surprised, since the "libraries pay more" meme has been thrown around quite a bit in the copyright discussions of the last decade or so.

      Info source: My local librarian. And my father-in-law has a Ph.D. in Library Science. :-P

    16. Re:Dammit... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Informative

      "PLR is the right to get cash every time someone borrows a book from a public library

      You need to work on your reading comprehension. That statement in no way states or implies what you claim, to wit: "Libraries already pay a fee to the author each time a book is loaned out." PLR is an organization funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and in 2008-09 received £7.4 million pounds in grant-in-aid, of which £6.6 million was distributed to authors. Funding for 2009-10 has been set at £7.5 million.

      It exists solely in the UK, every Author does not receive money even for books borrowed in the UK (they have to sign up.) The portion received by those who do is in no way comparable to compensation for "piracy losses" experienced when someone "pirates" a book by borrowing it from the library. Again, the library doesn't pay a penny.

      Furthermore, it is not necessary to take a book out of the library to read it.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    17. Re:Dammit... by Chyeld · · Score: 4, Insightful

      May not screw too much with the recording (audio and video) companies other than pointing out the ridiculousness of their monetary damages claims. But it really should be shoved in the face, and hard, of the video game industry and the bunch of whining assholes who keep pushing DRM on physically sold games under the banner of preventing piracy but actually just to fuck over people who peruse the used game market.

      Seriously, name one game released since 2000 (and sold more than 10 copies) where the copy protection has prevented it from being pirated. One.

    18. Re:Dammit... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I see a continuum of possibilities...

      If I have a copy of a book on my hard disk, and I've never read it, then does it really count as being out twice?

      If I have a copy and read it, and then two weeks later someone else reads a copy of the book and I'm not reading it, does it count?

      If I'm reading the 113th page of the book and other people are reading the 7th and 211th pages, does that count?

      If I'm reading the third word of the 4th sentence and another person is reading the 8th word of the 12th sentence on the same page, does that count?

      If the library has a copy of the book and it sits there unread and then two people read it on the same day, how about that? (happens a lot with reference books when a paper is assigned and the book is on special reserve status).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    19. Re:Dammit... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I lend a book to ten people, then copyright law considers that fine. If I put something on a P2P network and two people download it, I get a statutory fine of several thousand dollars (well, I would if I lived in the USA). There seems to be some disconnect there.

      The disconnect is in your comparison. When you lend a book, you don't expect it to be copied and redistributed. When you put something on a P2P network, you expect it to be copied and redistributed, because having copies distributed throughout the P2P increases efficiency. So while you may only observe that two people downloaded your copy, you can't tell how many people downloaded copies originating from those 2 downloads...

      Now your comparison makes sense if you were distributing source material that required some DRM mechanism to read, and there was some DRM server that only allowed a certain number of copies to be "checked out" at a time. Checked out in this case means having the ability to read and/or use. I've used electronic libraries that had this kind of DRM in place.

      However, I do not think you intended to promote the use of DRM in your posting.

      The other problem with your comparison is that libraries have permission to lend books, while nobody gave you permission to publish a book in digital form on the P2P network.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    20. Re:Dammit... by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sadly, those guys signed contracts that allowed the publishers to use their stuff until the sun becomes part of the blackhole at the center of the Milky Way. McGraw Hill and Pearson Ed are just a couple of examples of cash cow publishing that manipulate the length of copyrights to their own profitable ends. Imagine that.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    21. Re:Dammit... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Go to those libraries' sites, and notice what's missing?

      Kindle.

      This is kind of like an ISP saying "you can access any site you want through our network, as long as it's not Google." Note that I'm not blaming the libraries for this, at all -- it's strictly Amazon's fault -- but it's still the elephant in the living room for e-book lending.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    22. Re:Dammit... by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I believe it has already been done in Spain [http://noalprestamodepago.org/]. I'm not aware of the current status of the idiocy, but as far as I recall, the libraries there were going to charge a lending fee for the books for the "benefit of the authors". It is crazy that governments would allow to do this, and that people would not go "en masse" to the streets to oppose this abuse. The libraries were instituted to grant access to knowledge to everyone.

      There needs to be a balance between protecting private interests and the public interests. The balance needs to be restored urgently, or nasty things may happen. Humans seem to have a propensity to ignore growing problems until they reach a boiling point, and then, the consequences tend to be most unfortunate for all parties involved.

      --
      I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
    23. Re:Dammit... by jc42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny thing; I just finished writing another reply in which I mentioned the publishers' opposition to public libraries in the early 1800s. So now I suppose that one or the other (or both) of us will be modded "redundant". ;-)

      Maybe it's time to also bring up the very early history of copyright, which was invented primarily to limit the publication of bibles and other religious texts to only "approved" publishers. The purpose wasn't monetary; it was to prevent publication of documents opposed by the officially-approved religion, by limiting the publishing to officially-approved publishers. It was also to control the distribution, so that only members of the approved priesthood could access the texts. The rest of the population was intentionally kept illiterate, so that the priesthood could be the only religious authorities.

      So things could be worse. The "Intellectual Property" people could be actively campaigning against literacy. They could be pushing for laws banning access by "the masses" to their products. They could get laws passed making it illegal to teach your children to read. People like them have done such things in the past. Such things were among the real reasons that the legal concept of copyright was originally developed.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    24. Re:Dammit... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The other problem with your comparison is that libraries have permission to lend books

      Since when does anyone need "permission" to lend out an item that they own? I lend books to people all the time. I neither have, nor require, permission to do so.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    25. Re:Dammit... by steelfood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The other problem with your comparison is that libraries have permission to lend books

      Yeah, I was up to you until that point. It's the other way around. Nobody "gives" people permission to lend or even copy books. Instead, the government grants authors and "content creators" the ability to restrict this right of copy for a limited time. That's copyright.

      The right to use information is among the inalienable right granted by our Creator (whomever this might be), the right of liberty. It is enshrined in the first amendment, the right to free speech, because the written word is a manifestation of speech.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    26. Re:Dammit... by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're not "lending" a digital book if you're giving someone a copy of said digital book.

    27. Re:Dammit... by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So while you may only observe that two people downloaded your copy, you can't tell how many people downloaded copies originating from those 2 downloads...

      When I loan a book to 10 people, I don't necessarily know how many people they loan the book to. I don't even know if someone copied the whole book and distributed it.

      Anyway copyright laws weren't intended to place limits on who could read books, so there's nothing wrong if I lend the book out to hundreds or thousands of people. They were intended to protect authors from publishers as well as protecting publishers from other publishers.

    28. Re:Dammit... by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're going to go with that argument then the same can be said of pirated copies.
      They may pirate this one but if that makes them go out and buy the sequel with real money then we have a net gain.

    29. Re:Dammit... by Chyeld · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are people who consider ripping games 'their game'. It doesn't matter what game it is, they do it for the cred, not the love of the game itself. Which is why DRM (especially the cookie cutter stuff that comes pre-broken for them by virtue of being already broken on the last game it was released with) is pointless. The only real function of DRM is to to tie the game to the first user as tightly as possible so that when they attempt to resell it on the used game market, it's worthless.

    30. Re:Dammit... by conspirator57 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      also, photocopying a book is established to be a violation of copyright when the book is still protected by copyright and the copying does not meet the conditions of fair use (in the US).

      e.g.
      http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter7/7-d.html
      http://www.kasunic.com/article1.htm

      even some "educational" uses are not fair use, as was found in the more recent Kinko's case discussed in the second link.

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    31. Re:Dammit... by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it's not the same. The way I see it, you have a good point, but TheRaven64 has a good point too. There is some kind of disconnect going on.

      The concept of "copyrights" makes perfect sense in a world post-printing-press and pre-Internet. Before the printing press, copyrights were completely unnecessary. After the Internet, copyrights become problematic-- not nonsensical, just problematic. These works are constantly being "copied" in that they're cached, stored on several devices, backed up, etc. The idea of "selling a copy" that made so much sense 20 years ago doesn't work anymore. Now we have to sell "licenses", and that gets pretty hairy.

      The point I try to make in these discussions is that it's just not as simple as "copyright is good" or "copyright is evil". Copyright was an invention, not an innate right. It was invented during a specific historical period in the hopes of achieving certain goals. However, inventions sometimes need to be updated and sometimes go entirely obsolete. We don't calculate using abacuses anymore. We don't start our cars with cranks. Somehow or another, the invention of the "copyright" needs to be updated in a way that achieves its intended goals, given the realities of our current historical period.

    32. Re:Dammit... by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You "material difference" is an irrelevant one to the main point. Both potentially cost the publisher the opportunity to sell a book to someone, because said person read it for free instead. Whether in the end there's one copy sitting on a book shelf, one copy sitting on a hard drive, or three copies sitting on three hard drives makes no difference to the point that was being made.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    33. Re:Dammit... by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are quite a few of us tring to write and provide free textbooks. The reason: As a text book aurthor of a book thats sold over 3000 copies, guess how much i get? Nothing. And I don't have permision to use the book in my classes.

      So we do the Creative Commons thing. Make it free and the class can get the book any way the want. Once these "book printing machines" become more common, people will even be able to buy a hard copy if thats what they want.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  2. Excellent satire by jeffasselin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Really, too often what's funny is what is true, or at least points at facets of reality that other methods of communication cannot manage to talk about as easily.

    --
    If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    1. Re:Excellent satire by Grishnakh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only problem is that it isn't completely accurate. It portrays libraries as quiet places where people will glare at you if you make too much noise. In the past, that used to be true, but not any more, at least here in Arizona. Now, kids run wild, and people chitchat on their cellphones at full volume in library common areas, and librarians don't do anything about it because it's become futile.

      It'd be nice to live in a civilized city where people really were quiet in libraries.

    2. Re:Excellent satire by XantheKnight · · Score: 2, Funny
      Libraries ought to implement a sound-security system similar to that used to control radiation exposure in nuclear plants. Patrons of the library must don a large badge to their lapel on entry, which would be secured with an ink tag to prevent self-removal of the badge. The badge starts out as black, but turns redder as it is exposed to a certain frequency range of sound waves, or, sound waves with particular profile. Once your badge reaches a particular hue it begins delivering mild electric shocks to the wearer and/or displaying the word "ASSHOLE" (perhaps with blinking) on the badge for all other patrons to see. The disgraced patron would then need to have the badge re-set at the front desk to remove the effects of sound over-exposure. In this manner, not only would patrons be encouraged to observe the quiet of the library, nearby patrons would acquire an interest in actually doing something to shut up nearby loud jerks, lest the secondary sound contaminate the badges of the nearby, quiet-abiding patrons.

      I guess I'm only half kidding with this post...

  3. I've been saying this for years! by bbbaldie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Libraries are nothing but effete businesses designed to rip off the publishing industry and fill innocent victims' minds with confusing, dangerous propaganda! A. Hitler, spokesman, RIAA

  4. In other news... by srussia · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sunlight costs lightbulb makers nearly 100 bazillion dollars!

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
    1. Re:In other news... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sunlight costs lightbulb makers nearly 100 bazillion dollars!

      Only if you invest for the short term. Personally, I invest for the long term. I'm quite sure that my lightbulb investments will prove profitable in 5,000,000,000 years.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:In other news... by MiniMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm starting an oxygen supply company- I wonder if there's anything I can do about this 'atmosphere' that people are currently getting their oxygen from?

    3. Re:In other news... by jameskojiro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You would need to put everyone in a suit filled with inert gas like Argon and then charge them for both the noble gas and the o2.

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  5. And the PORN!!! by tacarat · · Score: 3, Informative

    Voyeur and amateur stuff abounds! How they came up with the names like "National Geographic" still confuses me, though. Ask for that or the "medical journal" sections. Don't forget to wink knowingly.

    --
    "Common sense will be the death of us all"
    1. Re:And the PORN!!! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's nothing. The Economist once had a cover with two copulating camels (the female didn't look to happy). For a brief moment in history, economists figured out that 1 + 1 = 3. If you don't know where the extra one came from, you haven't spent enough time in the "medical journal" section.

    2. Re:And the PORN!!! by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Informative

      "National Geographic":

      National - its initial distribution was throughout the US, (since Europe already had way better porn), hence it was "National".

      Geographic - Only slightly cryptic. "Graphic" is right there in the word - I don't know how much plainer they could have made it. They are telling you that if you buy their smut, you will have the most graphic scenes you can imagine of African villagers gathering crops and herding cattle while wearing grass skirts and codpieces. The origin of "Geo" is more mysterious. However, given that NatGeo was initially formed at the Cosmos Club, a private club then located on Lafayette Square in Washington, D.C., it seems obvious that it is a nod to George Washington, who certainly would have approved.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  6. only surprise is what took so long? by peter303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I always thought books would have been "liberated" first in the digital world because text has a lower bandwidth than music or video. However there is a high entry cost of converting to text. So the system had to wait until it had enough bandwidth to support photos of text which are easy to make.

  7. As a mathematician by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am irked by the phrase "advanced projective mathematics." This to me is a red flag warning me of some business school BS coming up.

    1. Re:As a mathematician by schon · · Score: 4, Funny

      I am irked by the phrase "advanced projective mathematics." This to me is a red flag warning me of some business school BS coming up.

      Pff- you elitist ivory tower eggheads and your fancy-schmancy degrees think you know everything! If you had any sort of street-smarts, you'd realize that there's a reason people with MBAs run the world!

      Now if you'll excuse me, I'm late for my MBA meeting - we've decided to solve the financial crisis by making the leaf the standard unit of currency - everybody will be rich beyond their wildest dreams!

    2. Re:As a mathematician by ChefInnocent · · Score: 2, Informative

      You may wish to be careful banding about your knowledge of mathematics. There's rumor that the government may target those associated with the dissemination of ideas connected with the Al-Gebra movement. Members trained to perform subversive calculations of the Al-Gebra movement might be considered a threat to the government. Clearly the people involved in this line of thought do not think like normal people, and are a danger to society as we know it.

    3. Re:As a mathematician by alcourt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Plato wasn't much of a mathematician. Archimedes was much more important.

      --
      "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend unto the death your right to say it." -- Voltaire
  8. will Apple be the "game changer"? by peter303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple convinced people to pay for some of their music and cellphone apps with low prices and convenience. I am hoping for a "three-peat" later this year in the ebook world. $10-$15 ebooks are still too pricey.

    1. Re:will Apple be the "game changer"? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Informative

      $10-$15 ebooks are still too pricey.

      I should note that Baen Books sells eBooks for about $6.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:will Apple be the "game changer"? by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Any ebook that's more expensive than the corresponding paperback is INSANE.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:will Apple be the "game changer"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      any ebook that's more than 1/4 of the price of the real, printed book, is INSANE.

  9. And they keep secrets! by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When the authorities have requested copies of patrons borrowing records, the libraries almost always refuse to provide it without a search warrant!

    1. Re:And they keep secrets! by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Informative

      When the authorities have requested copies of patrons borrowing records, the libraries almost always refuse to provide it without a search warrant!

      Actually I believe you'll find that libraries now tend to delete all records after the books are returned, so a search warrant is useless. Hence the publishers can't even find out who the evil 'borrowers' might be.

    2. Re:And they keep secrets! by mystik · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One System I've seen (Small high school system) kept track of the last borrower on an item, so that if it was damaged, they could find out who did it.

      It wasn't an item in the primary menu, and you had to know the 'secret keystroke' to get to that screen.

      --
      Why aren't you encrypting your e-mail?
    3. Re:And they keep secrets! by Buelldozer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My county library also dumps the logs from it's card catalog lookups AND it's public access Internet system every night at midnight. I know because I set it up.

  10. Make eBooks Cheaper! by omnichad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I could "own" (even with DRM) a book for $2.50, I would never bother making a trip to a library. Even at lower prices, publishers could increase their profits substantially by bypassing the libraries.

    1. Re:Make eBooks Cheaper! by egburr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree, writing a book is a tremendous effort. After the initial writing (including research when necessary), you have editing, re-writing, layout & design, proofreading, printing to film, proofreading the film, making plates for the press, running off a few copies, proofreading those, marketing the book, buying the paper, printing the book, packaging the books, shipping the books, putting the books in stores, returning/destroying copies that haven't sold (to make room for new books). Every step of the way, there are people involved who have to earn a living, or those books just won't reach the customers.

      I have quite a few paper books where the proofreading steps were very obviously scrimped on; the 10 or 25 or even 50 cents difference that may have made for the price of the book was not worth it.

      Prior to the "printing the book" step, the costs are fixed and have to be distributed across the entire book run. So, the more books that sell, the cheaper they can be and still recoup those costs. The publisher has to guess (it may be more scientific than that, but I doubt it) how many books will sell so these costs can be calculated into a "per book" cost.

      The costs associated with printing, delivery, and sales of the book are mostly fixed "per book" and don't depend as much on how many of the books sell. An electronic version of the book may skip a lots of this part, which is a big chunk of the price of the book, but that is slightly offset by the cost of bandwidth for downloading it. While an electronic version should have a significantly smaller price tag than a paper version, just remember that there are still a lot of expenses involved.

      Then there is some markup to account for damaged books and other losses, some for lawsuits, some for insurance. Then there is some markup for profit so the business can expand a little and/or executives get bonuses.

      Every step of the way, there are people involved who have to earn a living, or those books just won't reach the customers. Unfortunately, every step of the way has to add on a little extra for profit, and that starts adding up quickly.

      I wouldn't begrudge a little profit for growth, and I wouldn't begrudge the execs bonuses IF they do something beyond their normal job duties to earn them, but profit for the sake of making profit or profit for the sake of making big bonuses has driven prices through the roof.

      When I was younger and had no expenses or earnings, I used to scrape up enough doing chores to get a new book every week. Now that I am grown and have a huge earning capability and expenses to match, I get most of my reading material from the library, and make most of my purchases from used book stores every few months. The sad part is that the prices of the used books are often more than twice what I used to pay for new books when I was younger.

      --

      Edward Burr
      Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
  11. Hackers by nacturation · · Score: 4, Funny

    Notorious hacker group "The Librarians" thumbed their collective noses today at the intellectual property industry as they investigated new ways to channel IP into the hands of teenagers.

    "I got this great new bag today," said one student, "and realized I needed a few novels to put in it." [Editor's note: we believe the term "bag" is street for a memory storage device.]

    One self-proclaimed member of this criminal organization stated "The biggest challenge with kids today is getting access to reading material. Many come from poorer families and depend on the free availability of reading material to supplement their school-provided education." She continued, "That's why today we're announcing a reading competition, with the winner awarded a really wonderful bag to store their materials in."

    When pressed for clarification, this member stated "Of course all the reading materials would be provided for free. That is the whole purpose of what we do." Upon further research, it is believed that local and federal funds are being diverted for these activities.

    Organizations representing intellectual property owners did not immediately answer calls. [Editor's note: we let the phone ring once, then hang up. If they can't answer their calls in less than one ring, it's not immediate enough for us.]

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  12. oh, when will the 'socialism' end?? by AB_Rhialto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While funny, the point of the article is quite saddening. People have been involved in 'socialist' activities since before we were human and only just recently, has it become something of a curse to help one another out (sharing) at the expense of a Corporation potentially losing a sale opportunity.

    Don't get me wrong, Corps have to make money, but there has been an amazing full court press of propaganda that has twisted the case for helping and sharing the burden to some degree as socialism or communism (and for the Republicans out there, I'll add Fascism, since it ends in an ism).

    We won't even talk about all the infrastructure that government puts in place because, well, that is a form of socialism too, and its far better to little to no government so everyone can look after themselves.

    I wonder who would be best able to take care of themselves in such a scenario, individual voters and their families or large corporations (since they have most of the benefits of being a 'person' but none of the responsibilities)?

    1. Re:oh, when will the 'socialism' end?? by maxume · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's actually perfectly OK for a corporation to go out of business (rather than making money).

      The "is extending limited liability to this corporation a net benefit to the public" test needs to be applied much more. And then the corporations that fail it need to be executed.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:oh, when will the 'socialism' end?? by AB_Rhialto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem I see there is one of risk/reward. If someone is required to expose themselves to a great degree of financial risk, then the rewards should also be there.

      Unfortunately, the way the financial world is currently constructed, you have to get bigger or perish (Walmart is the perfect poster child for this), because along with increased throughput comes the ability to apply a great degree of pressure to ones suppliers. Unfortunately, this has a trickle down effect where the supplier lowers their prices under pressure, then, their employees either take wage cuts or the labor is moved overseas.

      The business world is almost like the U.S. political process; it's almost a first past the post winner takes all (I know, I know, this is a horrible over-simplification).

  13. this is what is wrong: by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    His adventures in books, plays, television shows and movies continue to pay dividends for the heirs of his creator, Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes's latest appearance on film, directed by Guy Ritchie, has sold more than $311 million in tickets worldwide, and on Sunday won a Golden Globe award for its star, Robert Downey Jr.

    At his age, Holmes would logically seem to have entered the public domain. But not only is the character still under copyright in the United States, for nearly 80 years he has also been caught in a web of ownership issues so tangled that Professor Moriarty wouldn't have wished them upon him.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/books/19sherlock.html

    dear all creators:

    no, it does not make any fucking sense that your grandchildren should profit from a story you wrote, a song you sang, a movie you directed, whatever

    it simply does NOT make sense. it is an intellectually and philosophically corrupt concept

    intelletual property law only deserves to be disrespected, fought, and subverted. intellectual property law is a parasitical drain on our culture. intellectual property law must be destroyed. it is not of any benefit to anyone except certain entrenched well-connected, well-lawyered interests

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  14. *sigh* by Zaphon · · Score: 2, Informative

    What blows my mind is that this guy doesn't seem to know that Libraries just like Video Rental stores pay MORE for the items than normal retail. And I'm not talking a little more either, it's usually pretty dang ludicrously expensive.

    1. Re:*sigh* by mschuyler · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wherever did you get this silly idea? Libraries pay the same discounted rate as bookstores, usually in the neighborhood of 45-55% BELOW retail. Most books are purchased from Ingram or Baker & Taylor, wholesalers. If you do the math on this, it winds up that a million dollar book budget buys 2 million dollars worth of books. (Take the 45% you just saved; buy more books. Take the 45% you just saved; buy more books. Repeat until funds=0.) I supervised the Technical Services Department of my library (and IT) for 25 years, which included the book budget.

      --
      How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  15. In FreeMarket America ... by fantomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not the socialist "public authorities" you have to worry about. It's the "peer to peer lending" perpetrated by individuals with no state intervention or support!

  16. Cause and Effect by DarKnyht · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is what happens when a government runs the value of their money to the ground by over-spending/borrowing. The purchasing power of the average family goes down and they start making tough choices about where their money goes. Things like overpriced cable television, unnecessary luxury trips, entertainment purchases (books, movies, music), and other non-essential items don't get purchased. Instead of the Corporations facing this reality and coming up with quality products that have value, they instead blame 'piracy' for their woes.

    Sorry Corporations, food and gas to get to work is more important than a $30 Blue-Ray movie, especially when I is delivered a few weeks later at my door via my Netflix queue. Used video games are more attractive (even bargain bin ones) than $60 for the latest greatest, and if I am desperate I can rent for $3 at Hollywood Video. Radio is free and generally will play something worth listening to, so that song better be really good for me to spend even $0.99 on it (Ke$ha need not apply).

    These days I use the library, netflix, rentals, borrowing, ebay, or any other legal means to save a buck on entertainment these days. Even if that means just playing cards with the family or going to the park.

    --
    Voting them all out of office, now that's change I can believe in.
  17. Fundamental difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a bad analogy, as there is a fundamental difference between ebook piracy and library lending...
    A library has a single copy of a book and it can be borrowed by only one individual at any given time. Pirating an ebook results in new copies of the same material.
    Seriously, is it so difficult to understand the difference between copying and lending/borrowing?

  18. Should be a red flag that it was a JOKE by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now you're just adding to the stereotype that mathematicians have no sense of humor.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  19. Digital Library by organgtool · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Several years ago (before the likes of Rhapsody and other services), I considered writing an application that would allow you to share your music library by allowing anyone using that software to search for songs and stream that file so long as no one else was streaming that same song. Essentially you were just borrowing the song the same way you would borrow a CD from a library. In order for this software to be considered legal, I would have had to implement DRM and I did not trust my software engineering skills enough at that time, so I just let the idea pass, but it was interesting because I'm sure the members of the RRIA would have hated it, yet legally it would be analogous to a public library. I wonder if there will be digital versions of public libraries for books in the future.

    1. Re:Digital Library by jank1887 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The state of maryland public library system (and others) have contracts with Overdrive.com, which provides limited copies of DRM'd digital media, including eBooks, AudioBooks, and video. "Lending periods" 1 to 2 weeks, enforced by expiring digital license.

  20. yes, in the uk by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but not in the usa

    not that that is supposed to mean anything morally, intellectually, or philosophically valid

    anything made before the year 2000 should be in the public domain, and that's the way i'm going to act. there is no reforming ip law, it is too broken and too securely in the pocket of deeply vested interests

    the only morally valid thing to do is to completely ignore, circumvent, and undermine ip law

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:yes, in the uk by egburr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A 10 year limit is probably a bit short for books, but anything greater than 1/2 of the average expected lifespan of the people is too long. Something created the day I was born should be in the public domain by the time I have matured. If it remains copyrighted throughout my entire lifetime, then it is effectively an unlimited term, which in the U.S. is contrary to the constitution.

      --

      Edward Burr
      Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
  21. You think this is a joke? by phliar · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here's Pat Schroeder, then the incoming president of the Association of American Publishers, in the Washington Post of Feb 7, 2001. She was interviewed at the meeting of the AAP, hence the "brie-eating mortgage holders".

    "We," says Schroeder, "have a very serious issue with librarians. ... Technology people never gave their stuff away, but now folks are saying, 'You mean the New England Journal of Medicine is charging people?' ... Markets are limited. One library buys one of their journals," she explains, pointing to the Brie eaters. "They give it to other libraries. They'll give it to others." If everyone gets a free copy, she says, the publisher and the writer and others involved in making the book go unpaid. "These people aren't rich," she says of those in the room. "They have mortgages."

    These are the people arguing against making publicly funded research publicly available. Here's the full article: Pat Schroeder's New Chapter.

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  22. Re:And then by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 4, Funny

    You wouldn't steal a car! You wouldn't steal a DVD! Don't steal books either!

  23. The First Book Is Free. by TheWizardTim · · Score: 4, Funny

    When I was growing up, my family did not have a lot of money. Almost all the books I read were borrowed from a library. As I got older, my mom and dad moved in to better jobs, and some of my books were purchased. By the time I was in high school and college, the only time I went to the library was to do research for school papers.

    Now that I make good money, I never to go the library. I buy all my books (from independent book stores if I can).

    Like any good drug dealer they need to keep the first "hit" free.

    1. Re:The First Book Is Free. by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To me, this raises a more interesting issue: where would you be if you didn't have the library when you were younger? How would it have shaped your life to not-have access to books at a young age? Maybe you wouldn't be able to afford them now.

      It's in society's best interest to make books and educational materials as available as possible. That's why we have libraries in the first place. That relatively small investment in getting little TheWizardTim access to books has now turned him into a successful [whatever-you-are], which provides a huge return on investment.

      We may someday see arguments that stricter copyrights are good for the economy because it allows more profits for publishers. What we shouldn't forget to include in those calculations is all the economic waste of having little TheWizardTims everywhere grow up to be poor stupid criminals instead of upstanding and productive members of society.

  24. They're fighting it with an "educational campaign" by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Funny
    Book publishers today announced that they are launching a new educational campaign targeted at the people who steal their intellectual property by reading books they didn't buy.

    Their "Campaign to Promote Illiteracy" will be mandatory in most schools in the next semester. Students will be treated to videos with titles such as "Johnny Can't Read"; older classes will be subjected to aversion therapy with pop-up books such as "My Pet Goatse" and "Animal Farm-sex".

    They'll also be promoting their new android-based phone, which enables illiterates to send "text" messages using only pictures, so that texting becomes a game of rebus. For example, he message "Can I see you tonight?" becomes
    "picture of a tin can" = "can", +
    "picture of an eye" = "eye", +
    "picture of waves" = "sea", +
    picture of a female goat" = "ewe", +
    "picture of dog poop" = "number 2" +
    "picture of a knight on a horse" = "knight"

    "can eye sea ewe 2 knight" = "can I see you tonight"

  25. What Was And Is No More by mindbrane · · Score: 2, Insightful

    there is an ominous silence pervading these ersatz sanctuaries, enforced by the stern demeanor of staff and the glares of other patrons.

    Cut the crap grandpa, it's obvious you ain't been in a library since one of the wheels fell off your walker a decade ago. Libraries now are a cacophonous din emergent from the cross talk between cell phones, online chatter and wailing of ankle bitters jettisoned by their mothers into a free for all day care centre. Librarians caved years ago and carry on loud conversations with all and sundry. I live 3 blocks from Vancouver's main library, I time my foray, plan my entry and exit strategies, and run it like a half back with the game on the line and time running out.

    --
    ideopath @ play
  26. Re:Sad by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've read a few histories of the development of public libraries, mostly in the 1800s, and the authors generally mentioned the opposition from the publishers. After a few decades, publishers started figuring out that sales were better in areas with public libraries, and slowly learned to accept the idea.

    This has also been mentioned in the various articles on the 20th-century battles over "Intellectual Property". They generally have included long lists of all the technical advances in sound-recording equipment. Every new technology has been attacked by the recording industry on the grounds that it makes it easy for people to make free copies rather than buying from the publisher. Eventually the companies realize that they're selling even more to the users of the new technology, so they back off, only to do the same thing with the next new device.

    The battle to block free access to books in public libraries was merely an early example of the same phenomenon. Today we see an article written from such a viewpoint as obvious satire. Back in 1820, it wasn't satire. It was a serious effort to warn the literate public about the dangers of providing literature and education free to the great unwashed masses.

    (Note that in the early 1800s, it was widely illegal in the US to teach a negro - or sometimes any non-white person - to read. This gives you a clue to how bad it was back then.)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  27. They already know about it by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The former head of the RIAA, Hillary Rosen, actually gave a speech decrying the very idea of libraries loaning out books for free. She seriously wanted to charge for every time a book was read.

    No, I have no link. It was probably ten years ago. She resigned in 2003.

  28. I've actually seen printed book licenses. by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In books printed around 1900. The language was startlingly familiar. You were supposedly allowed to use the book for private, personal use only. You weren't allowed to sell it or rent it out.

    The first sale doctrine meant that the copyright holders couldn't impose such uses on third parties without entering into a contract. That wasn't feasible in the era when publishers sold to bookstores who had no interest in becoming license brokers. Things are different for ebooks, where it's easy to sell licenses rather than copies. In fact, that's what's behind one of the niftier features of Amazon's Kindle: you can copy your book to your iPhone or Kindle as you like, you just can't resell or lend it.

    There's no question that eliminating this nonsense was *good* for book publishing as a whole, because this was a deal which left the public hungry for more of their product. Some individual publishers could have made more money on certain individual works. In the transition to electronic formats, the book publishing industry could easily become the next music industry.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  29. Facts bout public libraries by mschuyler · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fact 1: Public libraries are just about the best return on investment for your tax dollar. For every dollar you spend supporting the public library, you get about $8.00 back in services. If you had to pay retail (or even discounted) for every book borrowed from the public library, that's the ROI you would see. Name another government organization that can give you a better ROI. (Note: You can't.)

    Fact 2: If you have a recession, usage of the public library goes up. Ironically, the library budget is subject to the recession as much as any other business or government entity. For most businesses, if traffic goes up, so does income. It's the opposite for a public library.

    Fact 3: If it were not for public libraries, many books would not be published at all. That's because publishers factor in the public library market in their decision to publish. Larger public libraries buy a given title in the hundreds of copies. There are over 16,000 public libraries in the US. The market is not trivial.

    Fact 4: Public libraries are largely responsible for publishers' 'Backlists' of older titles. Nobody else buys them.

    Fact 5: It is an established fact that people who use public libraries buy far more books than people who do not. Public libraries help create the market that gives profits to publishers.

    Fact 6: Research libraries, especially, are a captive audience for the over-priced, rip-off "scientific" journals that cost hundreds, even thousands of dollars a year that academics "must have." No individual can afford them. If libraries "just said no" those journals would fail in a heartbeat.

    Fact 7: Cutting off libraries is a stupid idea. It's cutting off your nose to spite your face.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  30. typo by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

    You spelled his name wrong; that's GNU/Stallman

    1. Re:typo by nloop · · Score: 3, Funny

      I heard he's boycotting a haircut until he can get GNU/Scissors

  31. Re:I have news for you... by jank1887 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    mine even has video games. but they charge $1 per rental.

  32. Libraries? Forget 'em, they're already gone. by professorguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You guys are all shouting about how you don't want libraries to disappear. And yet you also say you'll switch over to e-books if the price is low enough.

    I'll assume you understand that as soon as more money is made from e-books than real books, the real books go away. And the day after that, the libraries go with them because the only DRM allowed will be pay-per-read.

    Far fetched? Just wait....

  33. Libraries don't have (or need) permission to lend by Rix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They own the books. They have the right to do whatever they please with them, with or without the publisher's permission. Copyright restricts publishing, it says nothing at all about already produced artifacts. Lending very well can lead to copying and redistribution. There's absolutely nothing stopping someone from memorizing a library book and reciting it to their friends, other than the effort. There's no DRM on dead trees.

    Copyright made perfect sense in the days where the cost of a printing press meant adding a bit to the cost to pay authors wasn't a burden. That isn't the case today; everyone can (and must) copy things in their day to day lives, with zero to negligible cost involved. We can't just tax that nothing the way we did with the printing press.

    It's time to move on. Copyright once served a purpose, but things have changed.

  34. Re:Facts about public libraries by mschuyler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Granted, but publishers really do think like this. There is serious antagonism from publishers about libraries and has been for decades. Librarians are not really welcome at publisher conventions. I've experienced this first hand. Authors can get sucked into this, too. "You mean I could have earned royalties for this many check-outs? I'd be rich!" No, actually you wouldn't because libraries helped create your fan base.

    In some countries, such as Australia, there is something called a 'Public lending right' where the government pays publishers a fee to compensate for publishers' 'losses' because libraries check out books to more than one person. Every time a new media comes out (VHS, CD, DVD) the publishers of those formats, having not encountered the situation before, raise a big stink. With the digitization of books and the rise of Kindle-type reading, I believe the library will be presented with even greater challenges.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  35. Re:And then by aflag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd copy a car if I had a matter duplicator, though.

  36. On unhappy Camel-porn... by jonaskoelker · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's nothing. The Economist once had a cover with two copulating camels (the female didn't look to happy).

    She was probably getting dry-humped.

    Thank you, I'm here all week.

  37. Big difference by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I borrow a book in a library, it is mine for a limited time. When I pirate, it is mine forever.

    When I borrow a book in a library, I can't sell it or destroy it. When I pirate, I can sell it (to a silly noob) or do whatever I want with it.

    When I borrow a book in a library, I can buy it in a bookstore if I really want to keep it. When I pirate there is no need to ever buy anything because I have it already.

    A library is no threat to publishers in any real fashion. There are a limited number of books that can be lent out and the library buys them. Pirating, on the other hand, involves no purchases (other than the first) and there are an unlimited number of copies that can be obtained.

    While a library might be useful for some, there is no real revenue threat. Piracy is a complete revenue threat with the object being the destruction of revenue from digital goods. If everyone can download for free, why would anyone buy? Talking about differences in quality or the "experience" of the original vs. the pirated item is silly - the entire operation of "piracy" involves the original item. We aren't talking about the original song vs. a high school band trying to imitate the original. It is the original, it is just free for everyone.