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Dinosaur Feather Color Discovered

anzha writes "Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were? For at least some, that's no longer true. Scientists working in the UK and China have closely examined the fossils of multiple theropods and actually found the colors and patterns that were present in the fossilized proto-feathers. So far, the answer is orange, black and white in banded and other patterns. The work also thoroughly thrashes the idea that fossils might not be feathers, but collagen fibers instead. If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period. And colorful!"

37 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by maxume · · Score: 3, Funny

    Would you kill a dinosaur for your shotgun?

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  2. Summary hilariously wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    TFA explicitly states that:

     

    "... we cannot predict specific colors in fossils, maybe except black. So we are still far from putting colors on dinosaurs."

    The "orange, white and black" colours are from an illustration at the top of an article, and a theory about a different dinosaur that definitely had stripes (possibly white and black ones.)

    Is it only the sensationalist submissions that get through, or only the sensationalists who submit?

    1. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Informative

      You must be new here.

      If the post is from Timothy, you can pretty much assume the only correct part is the name of the person that submitted it, and in my experience, he gets that wrong too.

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    2. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by BobMcD · · Score: 5, Informative

      You cut that WAY too short:

      But while Vinther is convinced by the melanosomes that Zhang has found, he's more skeptical about the inferences about colour. "Saying that Sinosauropteryx was rufous-red, based on one sample is a stretch," he says. We don't even know how melanosome distributions in modern birds lead to specific colours. "Without this knowledge quantified, we cannot predict specific colors in fossils, maybe except black. So we are still far from putting colors on dinosaurs."

      Zhang feels we can, whereas Vinther is "more skeptical". So unless Zhang is a 'sensationalist submitter', your reading comprehension isn't so hot.

      This part was further up:

      Melanosomes are packed with melanins, pigments that range from drab blacks and greys to reddish-brown and yellow hues. Their presence in dinosaur filaments has allowed Fucheng Zhang to start piecing together the colours of these animals, millions of years after their extinction. For example, Zhang thinks that the small predator Sinosauropteryx had "chestnut to reddish-brown" stripes running down its tail and probably a similarly coloured crest down its back. Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Its a good article. You should read it again.

    3. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by mr_lizard13 · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a fairly sensational accusation.

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    4. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Vinther also has a good point about feathers being capable of diffraction. For example, green parrots have no green pigment; the green is the result of the natural diffraction grating formed by the feathers. If you give a parrot a bath or shower, its green feathers turn a dark grayish brown. By only looking at the pigments, you'd think that a green parrot would actually be a dark grayish brown.

      Still, it's very interesting work. Additionally, while it seems unlikely that we will ever be possible to 100% recreate a dinosaur, there are a lot of individual lines of data -- morphological characteristics, the DNA of their descendants, the remains of broken-down proteins in the fossils, microscopy of fossilized cells, etc -- that should allow us to come pretty close, as biological science continues to mature.

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    5. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Confuciusornis say, man who guess dinosaur feather color knows dinosaurs ex-tint.

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    6. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Ah ha! Now we know for sure which dinosaur got the worm.

      OK, I think I'm done now.

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  3. Yea right by PieSquared · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period."

    Nobody out there not convinced by the existing lines of evidence proving birds are dinosaurs is going to be convinced by this. And don't kid yourself, there are lots of such people.

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    1. Re:Yea right by kingjoebob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Come to Tennessee, I have neighbors who think the world is 6000 years old and made in 6, 24 hour days. Concepts like science are too complicated for people that closed minded. kjb

    2. Re:Yea right by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Judging by the size of the clod that dropped from the sky onto my car this morning, I'm sure it came from a dinosaur.

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    3. Re:Yea right by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, diapsid reptiles.... but birds are diapsids, too. They just no longer fit into the class "Reptilia". Naming is somewhat of an arbitrary distinction.

      For contrast, we're offshoots of synapsid "reptiles".

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    4. Re:Yea right by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Time is an allusion.

      Lunchtime doubly so.

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    5. Re:Yea right by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'Yea' is a word.

      Yea, verily.

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    6. Re:Yea right by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently, there [b]are[/b] also a lot of people out there that can't keep their grammar straight when pointing out spelling mistakes.

      Apparently, there are also a lot of people out there that don't know how to use HTML tags properly.

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    7. Re:Yea right by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I got a little riled up, I'll admit, issues with the room mate lately.

      I have nothing against those who hold religious views, as I sort of fall into that category, but it upsets me when they discredit science in the name of religion.

      What I mean is, there are some very factual principles upon which our technology is derived. These same principles are fundamental throughout the observed universe, and we have used those principles to determine a fossil was created 65 million years ago. If you choose not to believe those fossils were created by a dead animal, than you should not be part of the club that firmly believes so. Everyone on Slashdot (Being News for Nerds) is of a scientific or technical inclination. To claim to be scientific and then refute reproducable scientific evidence is ridiculous, and should be treated as such.

    8. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I never really got the whole thing. Once it gets down to that detail level isn't it purely a matter of naming conventions? The taxonomy is a system we impose on it. The important matters of debate were that dinosaurs were: warm blooded, sometimes feathered, and that birds evolved from them. I was pretty convinced of all of those things by current evidence. Behavioral inferences could be made as well. For example when I was little books still described dinosaurs lazing in the sun every morning to warm up, like lizards do.

      Also, funniest part about jurassic park was when the paleontologist is trying to tell the kids that dinosaurs were birds, and one of his pieces of evidence is that "even the word raptor means bird of prey". A word invented by people, millions of years later?

    9. Re:Yea right by Randle_Revar · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are a very few, sometimes known as BANDits (Bird Are Not Dinosaurs) (see also: Birds came first). Most paleontologists consider BANDits to off their rocker.

  4. Earl Sinclair by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were?

    I remember being a kid and told a lot of things would never come to pass that did in fact come to pass.

  5. Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by nloop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Flamingo pink, canary yellow, "red factor" coloring. Lots of the brighter colors like those are diet based. That dinosaurs whites could be neon pink if it has the right diet!

    Also, some of those melanosomes degrade chemically fairly quick and will never show in a fossil record.

    1. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Informative

      Plus the color blue in birds isn't the result of pigment at all, but light refraction. Though that is due to the microscopic structure of the feathers, so maybe we could find fossil evidence for it, I don't know.

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  6. Re:So everything really by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Funny

    tastes like dinosaurs?

    My wife gets the kids dinosaur-shaped chicken nuggets at the warehouse club. I've always thought that particularly poetic.

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  7. Birds are dinosaurs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The evidence and reasoning for birds being the modern descendants of the raptor-like dinosaurs is already pretty damn compelling. If that line of reasoning could have led us astray, then it's just as likely that this is just a case of parallel evolution where feathers and feather pigmentation were evolved separately by both dinosaurs and whatever the hell birds' actual ancestor's were.

    I guess what I'm saying is that this is more about answering the question of how bird-like were the dinosaurs already or how early did bird-like features evolve, rather than piling more evidence on the dinosaur-bird connection.

    Though I'll admit I'm biased, since that connection means my bird watching is a little less nerdy since it's actually dinosaur watching!

    Wait... no, it's still just as nerdy.

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    1. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by D+Ninja · · Score: 2, Funny

      Though I'll admit I'm biased, since that connection means my bird watching is a little less nerdy since it's actually dinosaur watching!

      In Jurassic period Soviet Union, dinosaur watches you!

    2. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

      A gentleman doesn't kiss and tell. And I'm not sure, but I think that applies to wild furniture-breaking monkey sex too. So I won't say!

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  8. That thing doesn't look so scary by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

    More like a... six-foot turkey.

  9. Another source by Lord+Byron+Eee+PC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/07/09/1189634.aspx

    This is an older article that also talks about the banding.

  10. I remember being told ... by Korbeau · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were?

    I remember being told that we could in theory breed dinosaurs in test tubes by extracting blood from mosquitoes preserved in amber ...

  11. And the story continues... by palmerj3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and since Microsoft owns the patent to the color they've since filed a motion to sue the Jurassic Age.

  12. very heavy feathers by macbeth66 · · Score: 2, Funny

     

    The work also thoroughly thrashes the idea that fossils might not be feathers, but collagen fibers instead.

    ah, no. Fossils are not feathers. Ever. In any way, shape or form. However, these fossils might be of feathers.

    1. Re:very heavy feathers by the+biologist · · Score: 2, Informative

      It really depends on the nature of the fossils in question. If actual keratin is retained, rather than just the shape of the presumed keratin, then there is good reason to say the fossils are feathers.

  13. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by confused+one · · Score: 4, Funny

    Barney has always bothered me... Why are we teaching our children to play with a large and obviously dangerous carnivore?

  14. Re:Birds are what now? by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period.

    No, they're not. Birds are not dinosaurs any more than squid, octopus and nautilus are ammonites. Closely related they may be, but birds are birds.

    I can see where they'd think modern birds are descendants of velociraptors, or even the T-Rex to some extent. But what about dinosaurs like Brontosaurus or Triceratops? Do we really think those guys were bird ancestors? They look more like elephants than ostriches. We lump a lot of animals together under the generic "dinosaur" tag. But how much does a stegosaurus have in common with an allosaurus... and by extent, a chicken or an eagle?

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  15. They are indeed by haggholm · · Score: 3, Informative

    Birds are grouped in the same clade as dinosaurs—the same even-narrower clade as theropod dinosaurs, in fact. (Or in Wikipedia's words: “Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialised sub-group of theropod dinosaurs. More specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others.”) Squid, octopodes, and nautiluses do not fall into the clade of ammonites (the nearest clade including all of these animals is the class Cephalopoda); therefore (1) they are not ammonites and (2) your analogy is completely off base.

  16. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by harry666t · · Score: 4, Funny

    You seem to be the dinosaur here.

  17. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you want to discuss evolution with me, you must accept that I understand it just as well as you do.

    Every thing you say demonstrates that this is simply not true. Every misconception, every "simply because this doesn't mean that" strawman, every misstatement of what has and has not actually been observed, belies what you actually understand about evolution.

    Yet by declaring it to be the case that you know everything about evolution already, you indicate that you do not wish to actually learn about the reality of evolutionary science.

    But that's okay. Science presses on without need of your impossible-to-earn approval. Just do us all a favor and don't run for office.

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  18. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I describe the current theory of evolution, I describe it for the fraud it is.

    No, when you describe it, you describe what you imagine the theory is, and then explain why your imagination is obviously wrong.

    Your posts in this thread are completely chock-full of misconceptions, errors, and flat out fabrications of what evolutionary theory is. You make claims about what evolutionary theory states, but those claims are completely wrong. They are strawmen. You then proceed to burn them, and think that proves you "right". Good job. *golf clap*

    You see, I don't think you're wrong because you disagree with evolution. I think you're wrong because you obviously have no understanding of evolution but claim to. You can't possibly prove evolution wrong without actually knowing what it is saying.

    If you actually understood evolution like you claim to, then we could have a reasonable discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of these claims. You might actually have something useful to contribute. But since you don't know, think you know, and ergo obviously refuse to educate yourself, you cannot contribute anything useful.

    You see, I have been listening to you, and that's why I know that if you understood evolution like you claim to, you could, yourself, point out at least half a dozen errors in your description of evolutionary theory. Until you can demonstrate this understanding by pointing out those errors, then you're simply another example of someone who thinks deliberate ignorance is a form of intellectual strength. So, come on, demonstrate your understanding to me. What outright falsehoods have you stated in your posts?

    Because I'm feeling very generous, I'll give you a hint on one of them. You mentioned something about T-Rex's limbs being unable to evolve into bird wings. In the actual theory, it is in fact limb structure itself that provides a very strong clue (among many).

    Just in case you manage to google that up, read up on it, pretend you knew about it already, and want to come back and here and say how your vague and brand new comprehension enables you to prove it wrong, keep in mind there are plenty of other errors you made. If you can't point them out, I'm just not going to believe you know what you're talking about.

    And if you can point them out, then you were just trolling with your lies. But believe me, that's pretty much the best case scenario for you.

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