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Toshiba Developing High-Density 1TB SSD

MojoKid writes "A new partnership between Toshiba and Tokyo's Keio University has led to the creation of a new technology that could allow SSDs up to 1TB in size to be made 'with a footprint no larger than a postage stamp.' The report states that the two have been able to integrate 128GB NAND Flash chips and a single controller into a stamp-sized form factor. They've even made it operational with a transfer rates of 2Gbps (or about 250MB/sec) with data transfer that relies on radio communication."

42 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Gaming? by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I really hope all these high-density storage systems will be used for gaming, HDDs are unreliable and large SSDs would allow for fast load times, better non-DRM copy protection and the ability to save games without paying extra.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:Gaming? by EdZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's more that they were on a ROM, i.e. Read Only. This uses re-writeable NAND flash, so would be hacked in a heartbeat. Never mind that cartridges dies out from being sodamned expensive to produce compared to pressing a disc.
      OK, maybe for consoles where for some reason you don't want to just pre-load content from a BD to an internal NAND-based SSD as you play, but it seems far less cost effective to distribute everything on it's own SSD. Hot-swappable SATA HDDs are faster than current optical media, and the per-GB cost is far lower than NAND flash. But I've never heard of see anyone suggesting distributing console games on individual HDDs.

    2. Re:Gaming? by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Apparently a company called Data Recovery Services claim the ability to recover lost data in SSD format. Not sure how they do it exactly, but I imagine it involving some de-soldering of chips and replacement of new parts on the PCB.

      They've managed to provide a writeup of their claims here.
      http://www.datarecovery.net/solid-state-drive-recovery.html

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Gaming? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I strongly suspect that cartridges would no longer be all that useful for DRM purposes. Doing a ROM dump from a cartridge takes some technical know-how and a bit of motivation; but downloading one from bittorrent doesn't and blank cartridges, fillable with those ROMs via USB, will likely be popping up on DealExtreme and the usual grey-market importers at about the same time the console comes out.

      You could always produce cartridges with embedded contactless smart cards, or some similar authentication measure, to try to raise the difficulty of cloning; but there'd be nothing stopping you from producing Blu-ray disks with a couple of contactless smart-card chips moulded right into the inner polycarbonate ring and getting exactly the same degree of protection with much cheaper storage.

    4. Re:Gaming? by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      With regards to DRM; fair enough.

      However, Blu-Ray disks only support up to 25GB per layer. In theory, an octo-layer disk would make that 200GB total. Toshiba though is talking about 1TB of space on something the size of postage stamp. That's quite game changer if I ever saw one. Having fast I/O is also a nice bonus.

      Perhaps consoles will never make it back to cartridge format because disks are so much cheaper to mass produce. But if someone can put this technology into an SSD drive at a reasonable price point, I'll be dropping one in my PS3, laptop, and desktop workstation. While were at it, maybe a few servers too.

      It always amazes me how Star Trek is so prophetic in regards to trends in technology. This new SSD revolution is equivalent to their isolinear chips. Wow, just wow!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Gaming? by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The latest bleeding-edge SSDs aren't that reliable either. Intel has had pretty bad bugs with their SSDs.

      Most SSD manufacturers do a fair number of tricks to maintain high performance while doing wear-leveling.

      The technology hasn't got to the "boring ho-hum" stage yet.

      --
  2. Thank god. by Karganeth · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't understand metres, they're too complicated. Thank god they used the postage stamp method of measuring.

    1. Re:Thank god. by rockNme2349 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Research shows that by 2012, Toshiba will be delivering Solid State Drives with an information density of 0.1 LoC/(ps^3).

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    2. Re:Thank god. by ijakings · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thats all well and good, but I dont understand the significance of this until its delivered in standard Libraries of Congress units.

  3. Re:mod 0P by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 3, Funny

    *sigh*

    That's what happens when the GNAA outsources their trolling to India :(

  4. Radio? by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "...with data transfer that relies on radio communication."

    Well that sounds like an eavesdropping invitation if I ever heard one.

    1. Re:Radio? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Probably more than the naive observer would expect; but less than you would think.

      My understanding, from TFA, is that the radio communication being used is very short range, a substitute for the usual maze of tiny and hard to fabricate gold wire interconnects that go between stacked dice. Die stacking itself isn't new; but the real-world manufacturability drops off unpleasantly as you stack higher, because of all the little wires. If you can use very short range RF instead, your life becomes rather less painful.

      Assuming a suitable faraday cage layer isn't baked in, somebody with a nice antenna and some serious DSP could probably capture some of the traffic from the chip if they could get within a few cm of it. I'd hesitate to base the next generation of smart cards on such a thing; but it isn't as though it would necessarily be a radical advance over what you can do today with a few needles and a logic probe.

    2. Re:Radio? by Yaa+101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Radio communication does not say it has to be over the air, it means that there is a carrier wave (in the wire) that has the signals put on top of just like radio.

  5. Who cares about size... by FridayBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... it's reliability that's the real issue. SSDs are a great idea in theory, but in practice the only time I tried to build a server around one, taking great care to ensure that as little as possible would ever be ever written to it (e.g. turned off atime, while /var, /temp, /home etc. were located on hard disks), it ended up lasting only about a month.

    I would love to replace my hard disks, arguably the most critical and vulnerable components of my computers, with SSDs, but only if they are more reliable in the first place, and can thereafter be regarded generally as an improvement.

    1. Re:Who cares about size... by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Informative

      Whereas mine ran for 3 years until I replaced the whole device.

      Aren't anecdotes great!

    2. Re:Who cares about size... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Was your SSD from the cheap seats, or one of the decent ones? People were doing substantially better than that, in terms of lifespan, back when "SSD" meant "CF card in an IDE adapter"... With an N of 1, I suspect that you might have just gotten a dud. Mechanical drives that are dead when you open the box aren't exactly unknown in the field(on the other hand, though, intel has had a couple of really embarrasing firmware issues, and anything that JMicron has cursed with their misbegotten controllers is utter junk, so the field does have some maturing to do).

      More broadly, though, size and reliability are actually closely linked with Flash SSDs. It is inherent in the nature of Flash that it will only survive a limited number of writes before a given block of cells becomes unwriteable at best and unreliable at worst. SSD controllers deal with this by trying to spread writes as evenly as possible over the available Flash space, and by having some amount of reserve space that can silently be substituted for failed blocks. The trouble, of course, is that since Flash is expensive, there is a strong commercial imperative to make as much as possible of the Flash you include visible storage space, so you can put a big shiny number on the box, and as little as possible reserve space, since that is hard to brag about. As a consequence, you'll note that cheap consumer SSDs ship with substantially less reserve flash than do the expensive; but reliability focused, enterprise ones(some of which will even let the customer adjust the allocation between storage and reserve).

      If you can make Flash denser and cheaper, you'll make it more likely that, for all but the crappiest fly-by-night shops soldering together stuff stolen from nearby dumpsters, adding more reserve Flash is cheaper than processing RMAs and dealing with angry customers. Improvements in the intrinsic reliability of Flash cells would be nice as well, of course; but we are already using vaguely RAID-like techniques to turn quantity into reliability, so improvements in density and cost are almost as good.

    3. Re:Who cares about size... by Kamineko · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not really. I heard an anecdote once and it was really lousy.

    4. Re:Who cares about size... by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      I, for one, will not buy a 1TB SSD until it's small enough that I'm guaranteed to lose it within the first day of getting it.

    5. Re:Who cares about size... by grcumb · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not really. I heard an anecdote once and it was really lousy.

      Colour me surprised. I remember hearing once that 95% of all anecdotes are shite.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    6. Re:Who cares about size... by leetrout · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's because 83% of statistics are made up on the spot.

    7. Re:Who cares about size... by bertok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... it's reliability that's the real issue. SSDs are a great idea in theory, but in practice the only time I tried to build a server around one, taking great care to ensure that as little as possible would ever be ever written to it (e.g. turned off atime, while /var, /temp, /home etc. were located on hard disks), it ended up lasting only about a month.

      I would love to replace my hard disks, arguably the most critical and vulnerable components of my computers, with SSDs, but only if they are more reliable in the first place, and can thereafter be regarded generally as an improvement.

      You either used a really cheap drive meant for netbooks, or you simply got a broken drive and didn't do a burn-in period. It's not like mechanical drives never fail, so just because you had a bad experience, once, that doesn't mean you should give out bad advice based on an anecdote.

      Even a decent desktop drive can be overwritten at least a thousand times, and most 'enterprise grade' drives are rated for 100,000 or more. At the high-end, look at the products made by FusionIO or EMC, you'll get drives that might go to a million rewrites, and will actively report degradation so you can replace them before they die.

      Also keep in mind that smaller drives are both slower and wear out faster. It's worth getting larger drives or striping several smaller ones to spread the write wear.

    8. Re:Who cares about size... by dnaumov · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... it's reliability that's the real issue. SSDs are a great idea in theory, but in practice the only time I tried to build a server around one, taking great care to ensure that as little as possible would ever be ever written to it (e.g. turned off atime, while /var, /temp, /home etc. were located on hard disks), it ended up lasting only about a month.

      You had a broken/faulty unit, this can happen with any kind of disk. Even cheap USB flash sticks easily last over a year of the kind of use you describe. Intel X25-M SSDs for example, are specced for 24/7 use with 100gb of data being written to disk EVERY DAY and this is a consumer MLC SSD. Enterprise SLC disks are much more resilient then that (albeit a lot more expensive).

    9. Re:Who cares about size... by BobMcD · · Score: 2, Funny

      Did you just make a claim that 'large-scale MMOs' do not suffer from server reliability problems?

  6. Re:Good. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    256 TB of flash... The storage device will be delivered in a standard fedex mailer, the payment will have to go by pallet....

  7. Which make/model of SSD drive? by darekana · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would you care to provide the model number of the SSD you used for reference?

    Thanks!

  8. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by KillShill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder what a useful device like the "minisec" would be without it being straddled to a crippled-by-design product like the iXXXX.

    --
    Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  9. Re:End of the hard drive soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hard drive development just hasn't been keeping place with flash memory.

    I think you're confused. I happen to have a hard drive in a system that creates and deletes thousands of gigabytes of files a month. It's been doing that for seven years straight. Show me any SSD that can achieve the same. Hard drives and flash memory have different properties and that necessarily makes them more or less applicable to different usage scenarios.

  10. The future is here by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Stamp-sized chips storing the contents of multiple libraries, fully downloadable over short-range radio transfer in roughly an hour.

    Listen to us complaining that we don't have flying cars yet. :P

    1. Re:The future is here by girlintraining · · Score: 2, Funny

      Listen to us complaining that we don't have flying cars yet. :P

      It's because we're afraid of being diddled by a german scientist with a foot fetish.

      --
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  11. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by compro01 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It would take about 200TB to record a lifetime of audio at CD quality.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  12. Re:so you want to pay neogeo cart prices for games by wernercd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People complain about $60 games... you seriously think $200 games would fly? It also seems you are comparing a single purchase game to an online game. WoW on a fast chip would still require a game server. So the comparison of MadeUpGame with a one time purchase vs WoW is far from valid. You should compare it to CoD, HL2, etc... a game that you buy once and play for years, $60 vs $200 simply to get faster load times? I'd pay $60 and load from an ISO if I really wanted faster load times.

  13. And we've reached a point where.... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The total weight of the money that you spend on end-user storage exceeds the weight of the storage device itself.

  14. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by ZosX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You sure about that? 75 years is 657,000 hours. At FLAC sized files (350mb/hr) it would require 229,950,000 megabytes. I guess you are pretty close there!

  15. Impressive,but what is this phrase "postage stamp" by viking80 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seems very impressive, but what is this phrase "postage stamp". Is this also part of some newfangled technology we may never see? I for on will probably be fine with good old email for a long time to come.

    --
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  16. Re:End of the hard drive soon by izomiac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    7 years * 12 months/year * 10,000 GB/month = 840 TB of data written/deleted
    10,000 Erases * 128 GB = 1280 TB of data written/deleted

    It seems like any SSD of appropriate capacity will do that. 10,000 erases is actually extremely conservative, most SSDs advertise 2-3 orders of magnitude more than that. It'd take continuous writing at maximum speed for more than a decade* to kill most modern SSDs. Or at least that's the theory, I'm sure someone has gotten a defective one that died in a month or something.

    * 5,000,000 Erases * (256 GB / 100 MB/sec) = 405 years

  17. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And with a few PetaBytes, video as well. It wont be long before bluetooth ear pieces capture video as well. You too could be walking talking 24/7 YouTuber in all of its annoying glory. At least this would have value for Policemen.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  18. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Funny

    It would take about 200TB to record a lifetime of audio at CD quality.

    Sure, but would you want to record your *life* with the empty soundstage and lack of warmth inherent to mere "CD quality" ?

  19. SSDs and Cost by yoshi_mon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really like the idea of a device that does not need to be constantly de-fragmented. To me, above the moving parts issue/noise/heat issues, it is paramount. However I need my data storage to be reliable and right now SSDs still don't have the track record.

    I understand that there are those people who are running 2-4x SSD drives in a RAID0 that are fully happy. But mostly they are gamers who don't care if they have to do a reinstall if that array fails. And or don't really have any sort of long term data that they mind wiping at the drop of a hat.

    I personally deal with end users who care a lot about their digital pictures, email, and other assorted crap. As it stands right now those ol' spinning platters still offer us all the best reliability at the lowest cost point.

    --

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  20. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... or about 35 TB to record a lifetime at 128k MP3, stereo, "near CD quality".

    Really - do you need your entire life recorded in CD quality? Mostly, you'll worry about proving crimes you didn't commit, so anything better than 32 Kbps MP3 is probably a waste. And while there will be those precious moments, most of your life will consist of you sitting and consuming media that's already recorded elsewhere anyway. Really, do you want hi-def audio copies of the Dresden and Star Trek reruns that you watched?

    A TB now costs about $90. If trends of the last 20 years continue, in about 10 years, a lifetime of audio at 128k MP3 will cost about $90, inflation adjusted.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  21. Re:End of the hard drive soon by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets look at a few metrics.

    1: performance: afaict SSDs are already the clear winner here.
    2: density: I can put a 2TB drive in a standard 3.5 inch bay. Afaict SSDs are generally the same size as laptop hard drives and you can put two of those in a 3.5 inch bay with readilly available adaptor kits. Afaict the drives go up to 512GB so the density is about half that of HDDs. For laptops the density situation is even closer (especially if the laptop in question only has a 9.5mm high bay).
    3: cost: the aforementioned 2TB hard drives cost $150-$300 while a 512GB SSD costs $1400 so the cost per gigabyte is about 20 to 40 times higher for the SSD.

    In other words the main issue for SSDs right now is cost.

    --
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  22. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by BobMcD · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And while there will be those precious moments, most of your life will consist of you sitting and consuming media that's already recorded elsewhere anyway.

    Oh heck, its worse than that. I'd contend that fully 3/4 of a person's life isn't fit for being recorded at all:

    Sleeping
    Driving
    Toileting/Grooming
    Showering
    Cooking
    Eating
    Cleaning
    Consuming Media

    I'd say that the vast majority of those recordings would be of you talking to yourself, at best. Without video, the time spend doing most of it would lose its context anyway.

    In short, I'm guessing you could get all the important bits on less than 9 TBs...

  23. Re:Makes me think of Arthur Clarke. by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would be wasted. That's what always happens to excess capacity. ( Hmm, I don't know if I might be interested in the entire contents of your storage thingy, so I'll just copy it onto mine in it's entirety. ) Of course you've copied many other people's thingies, onto yours and they've copied each other's and through six degrees of separation there's a copy of my thingy of a few versions ago already on your thingie that I've just recopied onto mine. I could clean it out, but I won't because it's more work than it's worth since I have excess capacity.

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    ...