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Tenenbaum's Final Brief — $675K Award Too High

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The final brief (PDF) filed by the defendant Joel Tenenbaum in SONY BMG Music Entertainment v. Tenenbaum seems to put the final nail in the coffin on the RIAA's argument that 'statutory damages' up to $150,000 can be awarded where the record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents. Not only do Tenenbaum's lawyers accurately describe the applicable caselaw and scholarship, something neither the RIAA nor the Department of Justice did in their briefs, but they point out to the Court that the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit — the appeals court controlling this matter — has itself ruled that statutory damages awards are reviewable for due process considerations under the guidelines of State Farm v. Campbell and BMW v. Gore. The brief is consistent with the amicus curiae brief filed in the case last year by the Free Software Foundation."

13 of 525 comments (clear)

  1. How legal briefs work by TinBromide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lawyer: "I Have created this airtight and brilliant brief! It is Irrefutable and right! All of society will benefit from my genius! I am sure to win Lawyer of the year for this awesome brief!"

    Judge:"That's nice, any who, back to what I was saying..."

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    1. Re:How legal briefs work by AshtangiMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the crux of how slanted your view is is nicely summed up by your use of the word mislead. The law is a complex area. What nycl gives us very generously is succinct cogent explanations of the case, the body of law and precident that relates, and an interpretation based on his subjective view. You are welcome to take the first two and provide your own interpretation.

    2. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I am not seeing this.

      In the first link you provided, the only prediction I see relates to statutory damages. NYCL says that there are facts that could lead a court to find fair use in the context of a p2p environment, but there's no prediction with respect to that. The statement that there are fact patterns such that court could find fair use in a p2p situation is still true.

      I can't find a comment by NYCL in the second link. If one is there, can you show me where it is?

      NYCL is providing links and updates to potentially important IP cases. He's also "biased" in the sense that he has an opinion, but he wears it on his sleeve so I'm not sure where your anger comes from. If you want to be angry you can also say "the court probably won't care about the amicus briefs", or "the court won't care about the scholarship", or "linking to an 'Ed. Note: the law and scholarship agree' comment is lazy and lame and unpersuasive', but, although all of that would be true in a sense, this is /. and not a law weblog.

      99% of the people here have an opinion on the outcome they want and will criticize the courts if that outcome is not reached no matter what is a reasonable interpretation of the law and precedent. /. is a machine that gets fed and, at least with respect to law, is not a place you're going to fund much honest discourse on the current state of IP law. What you will find is discourse on how IP law should be changed -- but those arguments are, no matter what they pretend to be, about statutory changes rather than informed arguments regarding textual analysis of actual law and precedent.

      NYCL is feeding information to the machine with his own opinion injected in the summary. He has the advantage of having an educated opinion, whether or not he's correct about the eventual outcome in any particular case. That's like 10 jillion times better than people will ever see reading Cory Doctorow. So I'm happy he exists and posts here. (IAAL, and I am an IP lawyer)

  2. Re:Fees by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this was me, I'd do the same thing as Tenenbaum. Fuck it, you're already looking at bankruptcy, why not burn everything you have in the off chance that you take them with you?

    "From Hell's heart I stab at thee /
    For hate's sake, I spit my last breath at thee."

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    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  3. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by pookemon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm intersted in knowing how RIAA know that he distributed the songs to "millions of people". And what was his share ratio on these songs? Eg. If his share ratio on these songs were 1,000,000 then it could be said that he's passed those songs onto a million people. If it were 1.5 then it can be said that he passed it on to 1 person and half of it onto another person (and then there'd need to be discussion as to how much was lost by passing half an MP3 onto someone).

    Just my 2c.

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    dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
  4. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Tiger4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think I don't buy the black and white argument, but the logic does strongly bias towards teh first seeder. Quite literally, to borrow from Will Smith, "If you don't start nothin', there won't be nothin'!" No seeders, no sharing, no infringements.

    Obviously the sharers have a piece of the liability too, since if they didn't request and didn't hang around the seeders wouldn't be sharing with anyone. But that is much that same as the drug dealer and the drug user problem, or looking for who started and participated in a bar brawl. They are in a symbiotic relationship, but the "offenses" of each party are somewhat different.

    To put a number on it, I'd say the relationship is a declining harmonic progression, with the seeder carrying weight 1, and each successive participant in the torrent carrying weight 1/n. The millionth guy, Tenenbaum, may be the straw that broke the RIAA's back, but his actual contribution is near meaningless.

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    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  5. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If [Tenenbaum] doesn't get awarded fees, there would hopefully be thousands willing to pitch in to reimburse him for the precedent he bought us.

    Holy Crap, that's the funniest thing I've read today. You don't actually believe that the pirate community would give up a single penny to support this do you?

    One, and only one, of the following is true:
    1. Anyone with reason to be sympathetic to Tenenbaum and his legal cause is by definition a pirate.
    2. You're an idiot.

  6. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    AND they are tired of getting screwed up the ass by dishonest corporations that refuse to offer a basic "satisfaction guaranteed" warranty. Hell even the chocolate bar companies offer that warranty ("If you are dissatisfied with your Snickers, return it for full refund.").

    I grew tired of throwing-away my money on shitty CDs or boring movies, so now I try before I buy. If it's good I'll buy it to support the artists/engineers, but otherwise no.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  7. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Looting removes physical goods, this is just breaking of a monopoly. Considering that this monopoly has now been extended so often perhaps piracy is the morally correct thing to do.

    I do not participate in these activities, but I can see the rationale. I cannot however seen any relation between infringing on a government granted monopoly and the taking of actual goods.

  8. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also even if said person is not financially ruined, it would take that citizen the rest of his life to earn the money to pay-back the cash fine. In effect it's a life sentence to slavery for RIAA, simply because the person didn't legally buy ~$30 worth of songs. That IS excessive.

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    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  9. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So how has radio not yet put them out of business?

  10. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And why is this distribution right worth $30k?
    Say he distributes it to 1 person, and they distribute it to 1000 people, what sense does it make for him to be responsible for 1001 redistributions?

    Say you have an exclusive monopoly on something - say you create a new Mona Lisa, or discover a new way to make jet fuel out of water. You can charge whatever the market will bear for your painting or fuel because you have a natural monopoly.
    Now say someone sneaks in and makes a copy of your painting, or steals your exclusive formula, and they give it away for free. Now, you can't charge anything, because any potential customer will just get it for free. Poof - your hard work is gone. It doesn't matter whether 100 people make jet fuel from water or 1 million people do - you can't make anything from your invention, even if it cost you a million dollars to research and develop, because anyone can get the information for free.

    The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

    To put it in terms of your exclusive distribution right view:
    If I upload a copy of your music to someone else, I've deprived you of 1 sale, but I've done no more damage to your ability to further distribute your track than you're doing to yourself by selling it to anyone who'll buy.

    ... provided that my potential customer will only purchase from me. But when I'm charging $1 for the song and you're giving it away for free, why would they go to me?

    If it were some sort of unreleased track then I would be denying you your exclusivity in being able to distribute the track, and if I were to be the source of that getting onto X filesharing network then I would be doing you a lot of damage, but once you start selling it to all and sundry, I'm only costing you the lost sale for the people I distribute it to. Unless you want to get into some really messy argument about the second person not having had the opportunity to distribute it if they hadn't got it for free.

    Sure, any person along the chain could have been the one to upload it for free to the net... But you did it, and I can prove you did it. Therefore, you're responsible. The statute doesn't require that the plaintiff find the sole uploader or original uploader... any infringer is liable. Basically, the defense "but it was already online, so when I distributed it, I wasn't causing additional harm" may sound good but isn't supported by the statute, and any judge who accepted it would be reversed immediately.

  11. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    NYCL, don't be a coward. Address my arguments

    You're the coward hiding behind the cloak of anonymity and refusing to disclose your true identity, and what the axe is that you have to grind. Your motivations are quite suspect. You have some gall to call me a coward.

    If you had any knowledge of the law you would know that Joel Tenenbaum doesn't tell the Court what the law is. The Court determines what the law is, and doesn't ask a 20-something non-lawyer who's a witness and party in a case what he thinks the law is and whether he thinks he violated it. And the law in this case is a statute that was enacted by Congress and signed by the President, which describes what a "distribution" is. And as you well know there was no evidence of the components of a violation of the 17 USC 106(3) distribution right. The testimony of a 20-something young adult that he "distributed" something is legally meaningless.

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    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful