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China's Human Flesh Search Engine

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times has an interesting article about Human-flesh search engines — renrou sousuo yinqing — that have become a phenomenon in China: they are a form of online vigilante justice in which Internet users hunt down and punish people who have attracted their wrath. The goal is to get the targets of a search fired from their jobs, shamed in front of their neighbors, or run out of town. It's crowd-sourced detective work, pursued online — with offline results. 'In the United States, traditional media are still playing the key role in setting the agenda for the public,' says Jin Liwen. 'But in China, you will see that a lot of hot topics, hot news or events actually originate from online discussions.' In one well known case, when a video appeared in China of a woman stomping a cat to death with the sharp point of her high heel, the human flesh search engine tracked the kitten killer's home to the town of Luobei in Heilongjiang Province, in the far northeast, and her name — Wang Jiao — was made public, as were her phone number and her employer. 'Wang Jiao was affected a lot,' says one Luobei resident. 'She left town and went somewhere else.' The kitten-killer case didn't just provide revenge; it helped turn the human-flesh search engine into a national phenomenon. Searches have also been directed against cheating spouses, corrupt government officials, amateur pornography makers, Chinese citizens who are perceived as unpatriotic, journalists who urge a moderate stance on Tibet and rich people who try to game the Chinese system."

30 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds like 4chan's Anonymous scientology raids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and "Anonymous is not your personal army" seems to have held up pretty well against gaming.

    1. Re:Sounds like 4chan's Anonymous scientology raids by xtracto · · Score: 3, Informative

      and "Anonymous is not your personal army" seems to have held up pretty well against gaming.

      And do not forget the anonymous' rescue of Dusty.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  2. 4Chan by badran · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is 4Chan made in China.... or dare I say ChinChan...

    1. Re:4Chan by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The difference being the Chinese are motivated by a sense of moral justice (at least on the surface) instead of a nihilistic quest for lulz. Frankly I like the 4chan way better, seems more honest.
      It's also interesting that similar behavior has spontaneously developed in 2 parts of the world with a very different culture, it may indicate the way future internet-centric societies will further develop. Oh dear god IS "4chan the Future of Human Consciousness?"

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    2. Re:4Chan by the_one(2) · · Score: 4, Informative

      The difference being the Chinese are motivated by a sense of moral justice (at least on the surface) instead of a nihilistic quest for lulz. Frankly I like the 4chan way better, seems more honest.

      They are also motivated by their love for cats.

  3. The Human Flesh Search Engine by ZirconCode · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also known as Mature Bullying

  4. Re:Mob rule? by Third+Position · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like mob rule to me.

    Well, as H.L. Mencken once said - the purist form of democracy is the lynch mob. True enough. Ironic that China should be criticized for becoming too democratic.

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
  5. Re:Mob rule? by psycho12345 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Agreed, this sounds like perfect expression of the Tyranny of the Majority. Thankfully they cannot organize into a political party, with all the problems that causes, ie Nazi Germany. Oh and Godwin

  6. But who verified it was really her?! by elFisico · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the public might be a good detective, it certainly is a bad judge. Given the current technology (need I say photoshop?) a picture or a video can be faked by e.g. a malicious stalker who is after destroying a persons reputation. Posting the results of such a witch hunt without the accused having the possibility to respond to the accusation and defend hirself violates a basic human right.

    1. Re:But who verified it was really her?! by dalutong · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, but in court you have to provide evidence. And you can refute that evidence. So it becomes rational. Groupthink is not rational. And very very dangerous. And you can't remove the 100 people who are outliers (people who would be taken off a jury because they are prejudiced). Those might be the people who use the information to harass someone they don't like.

      For instance, what if a group decided to "out" all the gay people in a town? They'd start their investigations and post the names online. That's wrong in and of itself. But an outlier might then decide to use that information for violence.

      And that's why we have a judicial system.

      --

      What comes first, finding a teacher or becoming a student?
    2. Re:But who verified it was really her?! by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's discussed in TFA: a corrupt local official was hunted down for attempting to pull a small girl into a bathroom, actual eyewitnesses were not sure the situation was so clear cut. The whole reason we have courts is because mob "justice" is rarely that.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    3. Re:But who verified it was really her?! by shashark · · Score: 3, Funny

      Groupthink is not rational.

      Right, and that's why we have Jury System.

    4. Re:But who verified it was really her?! by MrCrassic · · Score: 3, Informative

      Where in the article does it say that the government official was taking the girl to a bathroom? The person who dubbed the video assumed that he was doing this, though the staff at the restaurant thought different. Section reprinted below:

      THE PLUM GARDEN Seafood Restaurant stands on a six-lane road that cuts through Shenzhen, a fishing village turned factory boomtown. It has a subterranean dining room with hundreds of orange-covered seats, an open kitchen to one side and a warren of small private rooms to the other. Late on a Friday night in October 2008, a security camera captured a scene that was soon replayed all over the Chinese Internet and sparked a human-flesh search against a government official.

      In the video clip, an older man crosses the background with a little girl. Later the girl runs back through the frame and returns with her father, mother and brother. The subtitles tell us that the old man had tried to force the girl into the men’s room, presumably to molest her, and that her father is trying to find the man who did that. Then the girl’s father appears in front of the camera, arguing with that man.

      There is no sound on the video, so you have to rely on the Chinese subtitles, which seem to have been posted with the video. According to those subtitles, the older man tells the father of the girl: “I did it, so what? How much money do you want? Name your price.” He gestures violently and continues: “Do you know who I am? I am from the Ministry of Transportation in Beijing. I have the same level as the mayor of your city. So what if I grabbed the neck of a small child? If you dare challenge me, just wait and see how I will deal with you.” He moves to leave but is blocked by restaurant employees and the girl’s father. The group exits frame left.

      ...

      While Netizens saw this as a struggle between an arrogant official and a victimized family of common people, the staff members at Plum Garden, when I spoke to them, had a different take. First, they weren’t sure that Lin had been trying to molest the girl. Perhaps, they thought, he was just drunk. The floor director, Zhang Cai Yao, told me, “Maybe the government official just patted the girl on the head and tried to say, ‘Thank you, you’re a nice girl.’ ” Zhang saw the struggle between Lin and the family as a kind of conflict she witnessed all too often. “It was a fight between rich people and officials,” she says. “The official said something irritating to her parents, who are very rich.”

    5. Re:But who verified it was really her?! by quadrox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but personally I don't think it's a terribly good example, for several reasons.

      1) First of all, I myself think that chinabounders behaviour is in bad taste. Now I wouldn't go after him in any way, but It doesn't exactly make me feel sympathetic towards him either.
      2) He put it online himself. He basically told the entire world what he was doing, knowing fully well that somebody could take an issue with it. The internet is not your safe haven where you can do anything you like without consequences, at least not if you don't even attempt to remain anonymous. (ok, I don't know the details of this case, but that is what it sounds like to me).

      Of course it is still wrong for the witch hunters to do anything *illegal* to chinabounder - but if he tells the entire world what he is doing, he should not be surprised if somebody gets offended and "retaliates" in a *legal* manner.

      If the witch hunters do illegal things (aka crime), then that is not a problem with the idea of a witch hunt, but those criminal persons need to be jailed.

  7. Re:Why can't we all get along? by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...... amateur pornography makers, Chinese citizens who are perceived as unpatriotic, journalists who urge a moderate stance on Tibet and rich people who try to game the Chinese system

    This is the online version of denouncing people to the Thought Police in 1984. Just a reminder that China is still very much a totalitarian state.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  8. Re:God bless America by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The masses of idiots who are willing to gang-stalk undesirables are known as neighborhood-watch groups, H.O.A. members, Citizens-on-Patrol groups, the "private security" industry, and other mindless but well-paid yuppie doggies.

    They are the exact opposite of "not your personal army" and they'll report anybody who mentions "mudkips" to be child pornographers.

  9. Re:Why can't we all get along? by bahbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's more than that, It's the people _becoming_ the Thought Police.

  10. not really by masmullin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    sounds pretty anti-authoritarian-mob justice to me...

    totalitarian states usually want the monopoly on exacting punishments.

    1. Re:not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not completely - the goal is to completely brainwash people so that each accuses her or his neighbor of violations against the law. Divide et impera at its best. I come from Eastern Europe and this was practiced massively there. The motion is set by rules that control thinking and everyone stepping over whether for good or bad has her head cut off. Unfortunately, this is our innate stupidity and inconsistency as human species and many people over the ages were taking advantage of that - read Machiavelli. The clever people organize these "witch hunts" though it often backfires. Look at the French Revolution, the same ideas. Everyone is guilty of something, hence everyone can be punished in a Richelieu-an fashion.

    2. Re:not really by Jurily · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sigh. Don't lecture me about communism. I'm Hungarian, I grew up in that shit.

      What you're talking about is communism, but China is socialist now. Let me explain the difference:

      In communism, the ruling class has a serious paranoia, because everybody hates them, and their only power base is the military. Therefore, they do anything they feel necessary to stay in power, including propaganda, mass executions, secret police, you name it. China was like that when Mao ran the show. It wasn't pretty.

      In socialism, the propaganda is the same, although toned down because nobody fights it anymore. It's taken for granted. The ruling class also secured their power a long time ago, so they're more relaxed about it as well. All they need to keep their power is to run the country like they promised, and people will be content with that. China is the most successful country in the world right now, who could possibly step up and believably claim they could do a better job in power?

      They don't need to harass their own people anymore, just the ones who are actively creating unrest. People in socialism don't care about politics: they know it's pointless. What they do care about is that now they can get a job they can be confident will last them until retirement, because the state provides it.

      If you want to know more, read up on Mátyás Rákosi (communism), János Kádár (socialism), and Géza Hofi (criticism done right in the absence of freedom of the press).

  11. Re:Why can't we all get along? by sakdoctor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hyperbole much?
    This is nothing but Chinese /b/tards. Bord teens to 30 somethings, who still live with their parents, as is the norm in China, going after very VERY soft targets.

    Nationalism is a disease not at all unique to China.

    ---
    Ministry of misuse and overuse of Orwell's novels.

  12. What? by tarscher · · Score: 4, Funny

    Searches have also been directed against amateur pornography makers
    This thing should be banned immediately

  13. modern mass gathering by Krokz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It looks to me like modern mass gathering. We all know what a charismatic leader and with a few pugilistic punch lines can do to the mass mob. You are innocent until proven guilty and this is a one sided witch hunt and strongly against peoples right to privacy. It is a good thing in some cases, but bad in most.

  14. Cultural Revolution 2.0 by dflock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Great - the Cultural Revolution 2.0 - along with vigilantism, denouncements & public humiliation. Awesome, just what everyone needed; yay China. Sigh.

  15. Coming soon... by tnmc · · Score: 3, Funny

    "She's a witch!!"

  16. Re:Why can't we all get along? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then so is the UK (making the assumption you're from there based on username) which has its fair share of witch hunts organized by the tabloids (Jade Goody, the anti-vaccination insanity, the pediatrician assaulted by confused pedophile hunters, etc...) In fact it might be more totalitarian since the Chinese incidents aren't guided by a central authority like the UK ones but are grass roots initiatives.

    --
    If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
  17. Re:Why can't we all get along? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 4, Informative

    re-read the book if you think that is a valid statement.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  18. Example of usage by Chinese ultranationalists by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 3, Informative

    After the March 2008 Tibetan uprising across the three provinces of Chinese-occupied Tibet during which a few Chinese (both uniformed and settlers) were killed and a dozen more died while hiding when Chinese-owned shops were set alight and over two hundred Tibetans were killed by the Chinese army and paramilitary and over two thousand Tibetans simply went missing (dead or kept in horrendous secret prison camps) there were demonstrations across the world featuring mostly freedom-supporting foreign nationals and occasionally angry Chinese Communist Party-organized "fen qing" defending Chinese imperialism and colonialism in Tibet.

    During one rare demonstration at the Duke University featuring both sets of campaigners, a young Chinese student Grace Wang, who also had Tibetan and Western friends and who had mastered the art of respectful debate, tried in vain to mediate between the two groups of protesters. Here is a quote from the Washington Post article ("Caught in the Middle, Called a Traitor") on what happened next:

    At the height of the protest, a group of Chinese men surrounded me, pointed at me and, referring to the young woman who led the 1989 student democracy protests in Tiananmen Square, said, "Remember Chai Ling? All Chinese want to burn her in oil, and you look like her." They said that I had mental problems and that I would go to hell. They asked me where I was from and what school I had attended. I told them. I had nothing to hide. But then it started to feel as though an angry mob was about to attack me. Finally, I left the protest with a police escort.

    Back in my dorm room, I logged onto the Duke Chinese Students and Scholars Association (DCSSA) Web site and listserv to see what people were saying. Qian Fangzhou, an officer of DCSSA, was gloating, "We really showed them our colors!"

    I posted a letter in response, explaining that I don't support Tibetan independence, as some accused me of, but that I do support Tibetan freedom, as well as Chinese freedom. All people should be free and have their basic rights protected, just as the Chinese constitution says. I hoped that the letter would spark some substantive discussion. But people just criticized and ridiculed me more.

    The next morning, a storm was raging online. Photographs of me had been posted on the Internet with the words "Traitor to her country!" printed across my forehead. Then I saw something really alarming: Both my parents' citizen ID numbers had been posted. I was shocked, because this information could only have come from the Chinese police.

    I saw detailed directions to my parents' home in China, accompanied by calls for people to go there and teach "this shameless dog" a lesson. It was then that I realized how serious this had become. My phone rang with callers making threats against my life. It was ironic: What I had tried so hard to prevent was precisely what had come to pass. And I was the target.

    I talked to my mom the next morning, and she said that she and my dad were going into hiding because they were getting death threats, too. She told me that I shouldn't call them. Since then, short e-mail messages have been our only communication. The other day, I saw photos of our apartment online; a bucket of feces had been emptied on the doorstep. More recently I've heard that the windows have been smashed and obscene posters have been hung on the door. Also, I've been told that after convening an assembly to condemn me, my high school revoked my diploma and has reinforced patriotic education.

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  19. Re:dude by paiute · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1984, orwell, big brother: it would all make sense if the state had a monopoly on technological advance. it doesn't. as such, 1984, orwell, big brother: failed, dead meme, useless way of thinking about your world.

    Thanks. Here I was thinking that 1984 was a commentary on the human condition. I completely missed the point that unless all the conditions and technology were exactly the same, my world and Orwell's world had zero in common.

    I guess I can discrd all the insights into human behaviours in the Iliad and the Odyssey because people don't carry swords anymore.

    And my copy of Herodotus is right out.

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    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  20. i live in a democracy by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it is imperfect

    but it is clearly ideologically superior to societies that are not democratic, at least according to me, not you apparently

    there are limits on my freedom in a democracy. some are stupid, and i fight them, some limits are natural and i accept them. but i would like to know why these limits are in any way comparable to the limits on someone's freedom living in north korea or cuba

    i call them totalitarian societies. you say there are no totalitarian socities. i would like you to tell me how the rulers of cuba, iran, north korea, or china came to power. i would like you to tell me how barack obama or gordon brown came to power. and finally i would like to know according to what amazing logic you equivocate these two (very different) paths to power

    xenophobia is an interesting topic. i would like to know what the hell that has to do with totalitarianism in your mind. all societies are xenophobic to some degree or another. and it seems to me, that the more totalitarian a society, the more the xenophobia. you apparently see nothing but the same totalitarianism and xenophobia everywhere

    frankly, you're a fucking moron

    --
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