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Will Your Answers To the Census Stay Private?

Hugh Pickens writes "James Bovard writes in the Christian Science Monitor that Americans are told that information gathered in the census will never be used against them and the House of Representatives, in a Census Awareness Month resolution passed March 3, proclaimed that 'the data obtained from the census are protected under United States privacy laws.' Unfortunately, thousands of Americans who trusted the Census Bureau in the past lost their freedom as a result. In the 1940 Census, the Census Bureau loudly assured people that their responses would be kept confidential. Within four days of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Census Bureau had produced a report listing the Japanese-American population in each county on the West Coast. The Census Bureau's report helped the US Army round up more than 100,000 Japanese-Americans for concentration camps (later renamed 'internment centers'). In 2003-04, the Census Bureau provided the Department of Homeland Security with a massive cache of information on how many Arab Americans lived in each ZIP Code around the nation, and which country they originated from — information that could have made it far easier to carry out the type of mass roundup that some conservatives advocated. 'Instead of viewing census critics as conspiracy theorists, the nation's political leaders should recognize how their policies have undermined public faith in government,' writes Bovard. 'All the census really needs to know is how many people live at each address. Citizens should refuse to answer any census question except for the number of residents.'"

33 of 902 comments (clear)

  1. first post? by 2obvious4u · · Score: 5, Funny

    White Male, 30
    I don't have anything to worry about right?

    1. Re:first post? by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the submitter is worrying about the wrong thing.

      The answers could have remained private (as in remained within the Government), but the Japanese-Americans still rounded up.

      It's not great comfort when the general public, criminals and Corporations don't have access to your census info, but the Government still kicks in your door at 3am and bundles you away just because you happened to have filled in the "race" field with the "wrong race of the day".

      Race: Pikes Peak Hill Climb :).

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exdUD02JryI

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  2. I agree by Hatta · · Score: 4, Funny

    And the fact that Glenn Beck has said the same thing makes me feel dirty. Ugh.

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    1. Re:I agree by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Same here. But he said not to answer the race question because liberals value minority lives over white lives.

    2. Re:I agree by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Honestly, I can't see any other reason for collection of this data. The government should be 100% color blind. Why collect race data unless you plan to give one race(doesn't matter which) preferential treatment? If you don't plan on providing differential services based on race, why would you care what my race is?

      Someone explain this to me. Please.

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    3. Re:I agree by LordKazan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ever heard of a white person with Sickle-Cell Anemia? (yes i know it can happen, not very likely)
      How about a black person with melanoma? (yes i know it can happen, not very likely)

      Just because you don't know the beneficial to harmless uses of the data doesn't mean it must be "omg bad!".

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  3. You know what's really sad? by Pojut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I no longer expect any privacy from my government. I want it, and I think it's fucked up that I don't have it...but I no longer expect it.

    What the hell has happend to us as a country? Has it always been this fucked and we just have the means to know about it now? Or were things truly better back int he day?

    1. Re:You know what's really sad? by Itninja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Has it always been this fucked and we just have the means to know about it now? Or were things truly better back int he day?

      Yes. Yes it has. As have all countries, everywhere, since the dawn of man. The only real difference now is information flows faster than ever before in history. So the general populace is aware of all the f'ed up stuff much, much faster. In the past it could take months, if not years or even decades, for this information to reach the ears of the people.

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    2. Re:You know what's really sad? by truthsearch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree. I think we actually had more privacy in the past only from a practical point of view. Before computers, and back when the government couldn't afford massive buildings full of employees, it was simply impossible or impractical to gather much data to be used against us. Today you can have one guy in the CIA decide to gather/analyze data and have thousands of people immediately help.

      So I think privacy rules have gotten stronger, but technology and government size have made privacy weaker.

    3. Re:You know what's really sad? by D+Ninja · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What the hell has happend to us as a country? Has it always been this fucked and we just have the means to know about it now? Or were things truly better back int he day?

      This quote reminds me of a skit I saw on The Daily Show. Jon Stewart showed various clips of people saying, "Life today is not like it was when I was a kid." Stewart than proceeds to look at each decade and ends up showing that every decade had some screwy problems. As the conclusion, Jon Stewart commented, "So...if all the previous decades were screwed up, what is it that made [those people] say that life was better?" He concludes that it was because those individuals were CHILDREN during those decades. As a child, we're protected from a lot, we don't have critical thinking and reasoning skills that is obtained in early teenager-hood, and we don't have to fend for ourselves (of course, this is not always true for some children, unfortunately).

      So, your statement probably comes from the same spot is my guess. Of course, I don't know how old you are, but my guess is that your "back in the day" involves some time in your early, childhood/teenager years when you really have no worries, no mortgage, no taxes, don't have to worry about your next meal, or whether you'll have a job, haven't been jaded by bad relationships, and your hardest decision is what sugary cereal to eat in the morning.

    4. Re:You know what's really sad? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Women used to be chattel, we had slaves, corporations had private armies that could kill striking union members with impunity, young children were forced to work twelve-hour shifts in factories and mines, American Indians were slaughtered by roving army units and bands of vigilantes, mob lynchings were commonplace, college was available only to the very rich, antibiotics and blood transfusion hadn't been invented yet, and so on. Heck, at the outset, only white male landowners could vote."

      Thanks for that People's History rant, but it isn't true.

      Women in the US were never "chattel", sure they couldn't vote for a while but they could own property, divorce, have a job, own land and pay taxes they sure got to pay taxes. The middle and upper class Southern woman all but pushed the Southern society into the Civil War and shamed the men into volunteering to go to war.

      Some states had slaves, some Indian Tribes had slaves, not everyone in the United States did and at the time many countries had slavery or serfdom.

      Corporations did hire some private security forces, they they weren't "armies" anymore than the striking workers were "revolutionary vanguards".

      Child labor sucked, no doubt about that.

      "American Indians were slaughtered by roving army units and bands of vigilantes". Sand Creek is the only instance of this where there was a real "slaughter" of civilians by "roving army units". In the course of the Great Plains and Southwest Indian Wars from 1859-1900 there were roughly 13,500 American Indian fighters and never more than 10,000 US Army and Marine Corps personnel in the theatre, in combat the casualty rates were about 1:1.5 in favor of the US Army. The Indian Wars were not great slaughters and its insulting to the memory of the soldiers and warriors who fought on both sides to call it that.

  4. There are no other questions by guruevi · · Score: 5, Informative

    I got the census papers. Besides the obvious: what's your name, race and address there are no other questions. I can lie about race if I wanted to because it's saying which race you consider yourself to be part of. I'm not a US citizen, yet I consider myself part of one of the races on the list. If you're afraid you're going to be corralled up, you could do the same thing, say you are "Other" or whatever is closest to your skin color (African-American/Negro (yes that's one of the options on there) for anyone not-white and not-native american)

    All other questions (SSN, birth date, birth place) are not part of the census so if anyone asks they are not acting on behalf of the census office.

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    1. Re:There are no other questions by Enry · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Human is a species.

    2. Re:There are no other questions by C0R1D4N · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is no longer a short form and long form. Now there is only one form, which is pretty much what the short form was. The long form has been replaced by the American Community Survey which goes out to roughly 3 million random people I think every year though it may be every other year. FWIW the census is a huge boon to our descendants for genealogical purposes. My mother is a professional genealogist and makes great use of the older census data to help people find their great great grandparents and whatnot.

  5. Will census data stay private? by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real question is, does it matter? Ok, so census data is kept secure. What about every other form you've filled out that asks the same questions, or similar questions. Or just plain ol Google datamining?

    What difference does it make if this data over here is locked up tight when this same data over here is plastered all over the interwebs?

  6. Sure it could happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Of course the government could abuse that information, but what is the record like? Besides 1940, are there any other situations where the data was used to locate an individual? The 2003 situation mentioned is not an abuse. Providing demographic information is standard operating procedure for the Census Bureau, and a lot of good can be done with that information.

    So if 1940 is the only case of census information being used to locate individuals, I'd say their record is pretty good.

  7. Just the number of residents? by Thinine · · Score: 5, Informative

    Perhaps in 1790 that's all the census needed to know (that and how may slaves you owned), but it's a far different situation now. Socioeconomic and ethnic data is important in determining the types of services various areas need and plays an important part in know just who an "American" really is. As an aside, the census had nothing to do with the Japanese internment during WWII. At most it made calculating the number of Japanese-Americans easier, allowing the round up to be more accurate. Maybe. Given how easy it is to separate people by obvious ethnic ancestry, the round up would have occurred any way. Besides which, it's not as if either of scenarios mentioned in the OP actually provided anything more than numbers. They didn't provide addresses, names, or any actual personal information. Merely the number who marked a certain ethnicity in a certain county. So yes, these people are still just paranoid.

    1. Re:Just the number of residents? by cmiller173 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps in 1790 that's all the census needed to know (that and how may slaves you owned), but it's a far different situation now.

      Then amend the constitution to empower the government to collect more than an enumeration.

      Article I Section 2 - The House

      ... The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. ...

      Article I Section 8 - Powers of Congress

      ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

  8. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What bullshit. The privacy protections regarding census answers were put in place AFTER the Japanese internment camps as a RESPONSE. This summary reads as is those protections were disregarded in that roundup, and then darkly speculates on what could have been after 9/11, if those privacy protections had been disregarded.

    Slashdot isn't far from freerepublic these days, in political leaning or critical thinking.

  9. Aggregate data = No privacy by crow · · Score: 4, Informative

    They say that they won't release your information for something like 85 years, but they do release aggregate data. In the 2000 census, there were complaints that it was possible to determine individual answers from the aggregate data because they were releasing data for very small areas. I think it was by Zip+4, which narrows typically narrows it down to fewer than ten houses.

    For me, I'm not concerned about the privacy, but I take offense at being asked to identify as being of a specific race. Whatever happened to the Great American Melting Pot?

  10. Ridiculous by DIplomatic · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Refusing to fill out the Census is ridiculous. It is in your own best interest to let the local and national govt. know as much about the people they represent as possible. If they don't know facts about, say, the social and financial background of their constituents, how can they govern effectively?

    To give a hypothetical example, it would be like if you were a neilsen family but refused to fill out info about the tv shows that you liked and then complained when they got canceled.

  11. Not to defend the US government... by Enry · · Score: 4, Informative

    But:

    1) Saying that census data will 'never be used against you' and 'are protected by US privacy laws' is nowhere near the same thing.
    2) The NY Times article about Arab Americans in each ZIP code was using publicly available data from the census. As with medical records, the data used by DHS was deidentified.

    So in the end, I have faith that the answers I give will stay private, though I understand that information that identify me as a community will be available - that's one of the points of the census!

  12. Re:Those that make the laws... by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, would that mean every time they vote themselves another raise I get one too? Sign me up!

  13. Who advocated rounding up the arab population? by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Conservatives" wanted to round up arabs? Do you have a single shred of proof for this or are you basically a Truther or Birther at heart, with nothing but paranoia to offer us?

    No-one wanted to "round up arabs" since that would have been stupid and done nothing.

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  14. Sometimes your census data is used for good... by someones1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As an urban planner, I can say in all honesty that eliminating things like race from the census would be devastating to research processes. There is a lot of super valuable information in the census data when it comes to identifying trends and demographics, and types of services required for certain types of residents, etc. It is terrible that personally identifiable census data has been used in the past to round people up, or create "watch" lists of sorts, but understand that many many other groups and agencies use non-personally identifiable information gained from the census forms to actually do some good for communities. A ridiculous amount of stuff that urban planners do in GIS is with census data, and without it, or with significant amounts of errors, it becomes useless and entirely possible that planning decisions will be made with bad information.

  15. Not this again... by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the third census I've participated in as an adult, and the fourth for which I was old enough to pay attention to the media/hype around it. And in each and every one, wingnuts from all over the political spectrum have crawled out from under their respective rocks and foamed at the mouth over the government intrusion into private lives.

    Give it rest guys. Your claims don't stand up to a moments dispassionate scrutiny. The interment camps were nearly seventy years ago. We've learned since then.

  16. Privacy Act of 1974 by BlueBoxSW.com · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, we did a lot of crazy things in the 40's. Misuse of census data, treatment of japanese americans, tuskegee airmen.

    What the @ssholes who are spouting this propaganda forget is there ARE privacy laws in place to prevent misuse of data.

    It IS illegal to do now in ways it WASN'T then.

  17. Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin? by centauratlas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin color in Washington?

    Skin color is about as much use as eye color or hair color, except to racists.

    So much for Martin Luther King's wanting to be judged on the content of the character instead of the color of your skin.

  18. Re:Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin by LordKazan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Medical researchers who would like to know the demographics of an area and how they affect various health issues
    Demographers who research race/ethnicity and a whole host of things

    i could go on, but you've clearly got an axe to grind.

    Keep tilting at windmills.

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  19. Re:Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then they can do their own damned study and spend their own money to do it rather than piggyback on a Federally mandated study.

  20. Re:Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Says who? The US Constitution thats who says what the US Census is for.

    Article 1, Section 2: "The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct."

    You want more data collected and used in different ways? Change the Constitution.

  21. Re:Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Says who? The US Constitution thats who says what the US Census is for. Article 1, Section 2: "The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct." You want more data collected and used in different ways? Change the Constitution.

    I wonder how the Founding Father's interpreted that? Well, let's see the questions that Thomas Jefferson asked on his 1790 census.

    * Head of Household
    * Number of Free White males of 16 years and upward
    * Number of Free White males under 16 years
    * Number of Free White females
    * Number of All other free persons (by sex and color
    ) * Number of slaves

    From here: http://www.gengateway.com/census/1790_census.htm. Hmm. I suspect Thomas Jefferson may have had a better idea of what the Constitution meant than the libertarian fanatics who suggest breaking the law (it is illegal not to answer every question on the Census, and wastes taxpayer money as they to hire more people to come to people's doors and find stuff out).

    Just for comparison purposes, let's take a look at the 2010 short-form census that the vast majority of people are receiving.

    How many people were living or staying in this house, apartment, or mobile home on April 1, 2010?
    Were there any additional people staying here April 1, 2010 that you did not include in Question 1?
    Is this house, apartment, or mobile home: owned with mortgage, owned without mortgage, rented, occupied without rent?
    What is your telephone number?
    Please provide information for each person living here. Start with a person here who owns or rents this house, apartment, or mobile home. If the owner or renter lives somewhere else, start with any adult living here. This will be Person 1. What is Person 1's name?
    What is Person 1's sex?
    What is Person 1's age and Date of Birth?
    Is Person 1 of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin?
    What is Person 1's race?
    Does Person 1 sometimes live or stay somewhere else?

    , like the age and DoB one, are from the 1800 census. Others, like the naming question, are a later addition because it was found that asking for names helped people list the correct number of people. But all in all, it's pretty much the same census the Founding Father's took. You're also missing the "in such manner as they shall by law direct" clause. Sure sounds to me like Congress can direct the Census people to ask more and different questions according to the Constitution.

  22. Re:Useful to whom? The racists who care about skin by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Informative

    Republicans passed the Civil Rights Act. Democrats were for continued segregation

    I mentioned neither Republicans nor Democrats. Progressivism, both big- and -small p versions, cuts across party lines: Theodore Roosevelt was a Republican, Woodrow Wilson was a Democrat.

    However, you're simply wrong about the major parties and the Civil Rights Act. Democrat LBJ pushed the 1964 Civil Rights act through Congress, after Democrat JFK introduced it, and a majority of both Democratic and Republican Representatives and Senators voted for it. The split was strictly a North-South one. ("South", here, being states once under the control of the terrorist group that styled itself the "Confederate States of America".)

    Both Southern Democrats and Southern Republicans were opposed to it, and Northern Democrats and Northern Republicans, in favor. (Though a slightly greater percentage of Southern Republicans opposed the bill, and a slightly smaller percentage of Northern Republicans supported it, than geographically comparable Democrats.)

    I invite you to check your facts before you accuse someone of "Fail!" Because now you look like a total ass.

    If you mean "progressive" (small "p") as in describing an individuals' attitude or outlook, then yes. If you mean Progressives, as in the movement that's been around since the '20s and counts Socialists and Communists as ideological brothers then you, sir, are incorrect.

    You need to stop getting your history from Glen Beck, friend. The Progressive Era -- big P -- was from the 1890s to the 1920s, it didn't come into being in the '20s. And if you want to label Theodore Roosevelt a commie, well, good luck with that.

    The rest of your post is a class-warfare mini-rant along with the "social justice" and "economic justice" buzzwords that Progressives use as cover for the fact that what they propose is socialist/communist/fascist-style redistribution of wealth by a powerful central government.

    I just love the way that right-wing loons have started lumping communists and fascists together, despite the fact that one of the primary attributes of fascism was anti-communism -- fascism was the right's counter-move to the Russian Revolution. It's almost as much fun as the way they complain about people talking about class warfare, while promoting the actual practice of that warfare.

    And if you think socialism necessarily implies a powerful central government, you need to read this. (And also have a look at this.) State socialism is not the only form of socialism.

    It's capitalism that requires a strong government, to create and defend artificial property rights. Many socialists believe in a small government -- Marx himself, wrong as he was about so much, believed that under his philosophy the state would eventually wither away, unneeded.

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