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Evolution, Big Bang Polls Omitted From NSF Report

cremeglace writes "In an unusual last-minute edit that has drawn flak from the White House and science educators, a federal advisory committee omitted data on Americans' knowledge of evolution and the Big Bang from a key report. The data shows that Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to accept that humans evolved from earlier species and that the universe began with a big bang."

37 of 495 comments (clear)

  1. What would be the reason, from NSF? by sznupi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shame? It's a not bad starting point...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  2. Re:Warm, salty, gritty... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, your post is primordial slime. It's not like it was intelligently designed.

  3. They explain why by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    in the article.

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    1. Re:They explain why by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nice try, but I'm not getting suckered into RTFA that easily!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Between blinds, the one-eyed is king.

      Unfortunately not. In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is locked away in an insane asylum because he talks about things no one else can even conceive of.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:They explain why by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you just proving you didn't read it either? It sounds like the NSB/NSF was choosing scientific method OVER politics and religion in this case.

      Quote: "National Science Board, which oversees the National Science Foundation (NSF), says it chose to leave the section out of the 2010 edition of the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs."

      They were badly formed questions for a literacy test. Instead of asking if they agree with the statement "The universe began with a big explosion", they should have asked something to determine IF people had a firm grasp of what the big bang theory WAS. Sure, personally I think that is by far the most likely theory (and that evolution is clearly fact at this point), but literacy is about comprehension, not belief.

      It's like asking in a classics survey whether "Prometheus shaped man out of mud to be brought to life by Athena". No, I would have to answer I don't believe that. Does that mean I am not literate in Greek mythology?

    4. Re:They explain why by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to be quite confused. They do not explain why in the article.

      The guy most singly responsible gives his public excuse as to why, but it isn't intellectually consistent and completely fails to address why this change (allegedly in the works for years) would have been left alone for all the drafts then changed between the last draft and the release.

      "It's faith questions, not science questions" isn't an answer, it's an excuse. Why feel compelled to change it now when other countries are leaving it alone and if it's so useless, just include it and the people reading the results will ignore it. And, if it is a good thing to exclude, why wait until after the last draft to make the change?

      It stinks of a political or religious move, not a scientific one. The real science one would be to leave it in and put an asterisk at the end saying *These results are faith oriented and should not be considered science questions." Or, at the very least, not "lie" by releasing drafts knowing they will lead to a misconception of what will be in the actual report.

    5. Re:They explain why by feepness · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately not. In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is locked away in an insane asylum because he talks about things no one else can even conceive of.

      They have to catch him first.

    6. Re:They explain why by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Airport bathrooms around the country disagree.

    7. Re:They explain why by jc42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sometimes I just don't understand how the hell we've made it to superpower status...

      Well, we might note that "superpower status" is in great measure made up of things like nuclear weapons, which the general population had no part in producing. There's also an economic component to that status, but again, those were built under the guidance of a rather tiny portion of the population (and regulated so that they wouldn't shoot themselves and the rest of us in our collective feet by a small population of anti-trust regulators ;-). The general population had little input to all this power.

      The American anti-science, anti-intellectual attitude is a property of the masses; our super-power status is a property of the actions of a small minority of thinkers and doers. There's no difficulty understanding how we could have both.

      Of course, most of the American industrial power seems to have been outsourced over the past decades, so we might be seeing the end of it all. And our government is more and more in the hands of know-nothings who are proud of their willful ignorance. So that superpower status may be reaching the status of "polite fiction". America's primary remaining power might be its military, which is more and more dependent on outsourced technology, and that's not a very stable situation.

      Stick around and find out how it all develops. Maybe you'll live to see who inherits the top-dawg position among nations.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    8. Re:They explain why by pcolaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand why some people believe that it must be one or the other. I think I'm one of a large group of moderate conservatives who believe that religion and creationism can coexist. While I personally believe that none of this just randomly happened, I also do believe this is a good portion of the bible that is meant to be taken metaphorically, not to mention that a good deal of the meat of the bible has morphed over centuries of retranslations. Just as it is wrong for someone who is Pro-Creationism to call someone who is Pro-Evolution a moron who believes in fantasies, it is also wrong for the opposite to happen. Yet somehow our society has gotten to the point where if you do not agree with someone else, you are a radical quack who is doing the equivalent of smoking crack and jerking off to the *insert religious book or random science book here* and pictures of *insert random radical on the left or right here* having sex with a donkey. I mean seriously, it doesn't really matter what you believe anymore. There is a group of people ready to eat you alive metaphorically speaking no matter what you believe. I think most of us are sitting here in the moderate middle just shaking our heads and hoping all of the radical groups on both sides just shut the fuck up and go away.

    9. Re:They explain why by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      religous zealots are the aggressors, not atheists. atheists only object when your religous dogma is being taught as fact or science. the rest of the time we are happy for you to live out your delusions.

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    10. Re:They explain why by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not a matter of belief. Scientific literacy requires an understanding of the evidence, and the evidence is overwhelming that all living things currently on Earth, including humans, evolved from earlier forms. Any person who is not aware of the evidence is scientifically illiterate, and any person who, when confronted with the evidence, refuses to accept it, is irrational. "Belief" doesn't enter into it ... unless you're talking about the relgious beliefs which seem to have a remarkable ability to make people act irrationally on this particular matter.

      I know what you're getting at with your last sentence. If you want to push the "science is a religion" meme, go ahead, but if you're going to do that, you really should get rid of the fruits of rational scientific thinking ... such as your computer, and just pray really hard that your posts will appear on Slashdot. Be sure to let us know how that works out for you.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    11. Re:They explain why by AGMW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... Just as it is wrong for someone who is Pro-Creationism to call someone who is Pro-Evolution a moron who believes in fantasies, it is also wrong for the opposite to happen. ...

      Whoa there boy ... you seem to be attributing equal weight to both concepts. There is an unbelievably large amount of evidence to support evolution and in all the time that people have been finding fossil evidence not one piece has been found to support creationism, and if it had you can bet your bottom dollar it would have been splashed around the globe and lauded by the religious fraternity as proof of (their flavour of) god.

      Comparing creationists to evolutionists without at least some nod to the different weightings attributed to their likelihood is akin to saying there's nothing to choose between the 'globe earth' and 'flat earth' camps, and people rightly pour scorn on flat-earthers!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
  4. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wrong. They asked the questions and did not like the embarrassing answers America gave. Like our child mortality rate, our scientific literacy rate is not something to be proud of. The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution. You may, but most do not, whereas in the rest of the first world, most people do believe in these things.

    Where are you getting 'asshat within the White House' from? The National Science Foundation is not located in the White House. Why blame the President for this? This was not an editing error. The questions were asked, but the answers were deliberately omitted.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  5. Re:Not the White House. by ldconfig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like stupid and pissed off is the new cool. Science and facts just get you cussed at ... its sad.

    --
    The spelling and grammar police can kiss my ass
  6. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think you forgot to mention how Al Gore and the Internet made all of this possible. I'm sure Apple had something to do with it, too, but that's another thread entirely.

    Let's face it, atoms do show up out of thin air. How else can you explain the weight I've put on lately? Damn new heavy elements. I sure wish those scientist types would stop discovering them.

  7. No they did not. by khasim · · Score: 5, Informative

    From TFA:

    The board member who took the lead in removing the text was John Bruer, a philosopher who heads the St. Louis, Missouri-based James S. McDonnell Foundation. He told Science that his reservations about the two survey questions dated back to 2007, when he was the lead reviewer for the same chapter in the 2008 Indicators. He calls the survey questions "very blunt instruments not designed to capture public understanding" of the two topics.

    That explains nothing.

    And ...

    When Science asked Bruer if individuals who did not accept evolution or the big bang to be true could be described as scientifically literate, he said: "There are many biologists and philosophers of science who are highly scientifically literate who question certain aspects of the theory of evolution," adding that such questioning has led to improved understanding of evolutionary theory. When asked if he expected those academics to answer "false" to the statement about humans having evolved from earlier species, Bruer said: "On that particular point, no."

    So the guy pushing for the removal cannot maintain a consistent argument for that removal.

  8. Re:So? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution

    Good. I don't either. I merely accept them as models that make useful predictions and which are subject to amendment in light of experimental evidence. Mind you, that might be because I'm a scientist and not a priest.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  9. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See, this is why I like Electrical Engineering. Everything I work with is invisible, nobody can explain how it works (there aren't even any good theories*), and it can kill you if you forget to turn it off. Even if it doesn't kill you, it might give you cancer or muck up your offspring. The behaviour of any given device is erratic at best, taken for granted, or just plain whacky.

    But for some reason, nobody comes up with a "God did it" explanation. Sure, we've got the magic smoke explanation, but nobody takes that seriously except the Rastafarians.

    *No, really. Look at the quantum level, but try not to think about it or you'll go blind.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  10. Wrong. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA seems to be suggesting that if you disagree with some topic, that you simply do not understand the topic, which is a complete fallacy.

    No. Not in regards to scientific issues.

    You can refuse to accept that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but that DOES mean that you do not understand the SCIENCE behind it.

  11. Knowledge and belief by Improv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If your beliefs separate you from knowledge, then you lack knowledge. Their polls are about measuring knowledge. Removing it because some beliefs keep people intellectually backwards is a shame.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  12. Re:So? by spottedkangaroo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The above is the most important point in the thread. Science is not about belief -- it's about evidence. And the another important difference between belief and science is that science can change based on evidence and beliefs do not. They act as filters on new information instead.

    --
    Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
  13. It doesn't matter by not-my-real-name · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why are we concerned if people, in general, accept the big bang theory or evolution? Why not worry about general relativity and quantum mechanics?

    For the vast majority of people, it simply does not matter. Will it pay my mortgage or put food on my table if the sun revolves around the earth or the other way around? If not, then why should they care?

    We're all (sometime I wonder though) nerds here, so we care, but most people don't. I know that the operation of my GPS navigator depends on both general relativity and quantum mechanics, but it works whether I believe them or not. How many other people know or care?

    A better question would be to ask if they believe that the scientific method is a valid method of seeking the truth. Another question would be if the scientific method was the only valid method of seeking the truth.

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  14. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who is to say there was any state of existence before the Big Bang? Einstein has taught us that space and time are part and parcel of the same thing, that is the universe. Without the Big Bang there is no universe and therefore no time, and T-1 is a null pointer error. Hawking and Hartle have actually shown how time can emerge into existence during a Big Bang. cf. quantum cosmology.

    From a philosophical point of view it can be argued that asking what happened before the Big Bang is the same thing as asking who created God. It is the same problem in a somewhat different context.

    Einstein and Hawking have dealt with the question in a naturalistic setting, in this century Augustine of Hippo dealt with the question from a religious point of view some 1500 years earlier.

  15. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having a degree in Electrical Engineering and also a second major in applied physics and time in grad school for nuclear engineering and physics, let me illuminate this subject a bit.

    Engineers don't really delve into the why of things. The learn the basics and then hammer on the practical applications. You get just enough theory to get by.

    Physics is more or less the opposite. They work with lots of theory and theoretical models. The applications they leave to the engineers ...and the applied physicists. Applied physics tends to be in the middle; they test the models in the real world and they try to find useful applications for the data/model/results.

    The point is, though, engineers aren't taught things like high-level theoretical models because they wouldn't really be useful for them. There are certainly theories and models that explain 99% of what goes on in EE.

    If you're asking what are fundamental forces like electricity, magnetism, and gravity... Well, people are working on that too, although progress is slow.

  16. Re:So? by cirby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Like our child mortality rate

    ...which is measured differently than pretty much every other First World nation on the planet.

    We count babies as "born" which most countries end up counting as "stillborn," which hits a different category in the stats. For that matter, we have premature births which end up with nice, healthy babies - that most countries can't even keep alive - or won't even try...

    Some European countries don't count a baby death as "infant mortality" until the baby reaches three days (they don't issue birth certificates until then, and the infant mortality stats use birth certificates for generating that statistic).

  17. Re:Something I've noticed... by Tango42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where is the evidence that that happens more in the US than elsewhere?

  18. Re:WWJD by init100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps the real conclusion to be drawn here is that americans are more prone to be skeptical of absolute assertions based on prevailing theories.

    While being decidedly unskeptical of absolute assertions based on a 2000 year old fairy tale.

  19. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by bertok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the other hand, much about evolution is, I think, less certain than most people make it

    Unfortunately, you are entirely wrong on this point. Evolution is much, much more robust than most people think. It has literally mountains of evidence backing it from dozens of fields. There's is absolutely no possible way in which it could be entirely wrong, unless you are willing to go into solipsistic notions like "reality is just a big collective dream".

    On the other hand, the Big Bang theory has only a small handful of evidence backing it. It is a very simple theory that makes few predictions, and offers few explanations or an underlying cause for any of it.

    For example, there's still no clear picture of:

    - why the universe is even expanding in the first place.
    - what the "inflation" period at the very beginning was caused by or exactly how it occurred
    - we still don't know why there's much more matter than anti-matter
    - we still don't know precisely why matter is distributed the way it is at large scales
    - we're still not entirely certain if the laws of physics were precisely consistent across all time (including the first few femtoseconds)
    - I'm yet to see convincing evidence either way of whether the universe is going to keep expanding forever, come to a big crunch, or what...

    If the Big Bang theory was as good as you make it out to be, all of those questions would be answered conclusively and rigorously. Right now, our understanding of the universe is not much better than epycicles. We can make good numeric or statistical predictions about a few things, but we have no idea why our models work, and everything breaks down at the extremes.

  20. Re:Something I've noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where is the evidence that that happens more in the US than elsewhere?

    We took a poll.

  21. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why the physical universe could not have just popped into place from thin air for no reason.

    I pity you - you have been brainwashed into feeling stupid when wondering about these things. The smartest people on the planet wonder about the origin of the universe, and have discovered many wondrous things, yet you idly dismiss them.

    Your overconfident arrogance would be annoying if the tortured remains of your natural curiosity were not pitiful.

  22. Changing answers doesn't mean what you think by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    About the only thing we can be certain of with science is that the answers are always going to be changing.

    http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm

    "[W]hen people thought the earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the earth was [perfectly] spherical, they were wrong. But if you think that thinking the earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the earth is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together." - Isaac Asimov

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  23. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > ...which is measured differently than pretty much every other First World nation on the planet.

    No it isn't. This claim is plucked out of thin air whenever someone mentions the US' relatively high child mortality rate. I must have seen this happen a dozen times now, and (unsurprisingly) there is never any substantiation given.

    International medical studies always go to great lengths to identify and, where possible, eliminate bias due to differences in reporting methodology. A comparative study of child mortality does *not* simply use each nation's definition of what constitutes a live birth.

  24. Look... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    The problem is that these fights over science are polarizing us.

    These are not "fights over science." They are fights between high confidence viewpoints backed by strong, yet malleable theoretical underpinnings, and the viewpoints of ignorant, and/or gullible, and/or critical-thinking deficient and consequently superstitious low-functioning who subsist on a diet of dogma and wishful thinking; compounded enormously by our huge social error of putting religious delusion off-limits for serious public criticism at most levels, particularly in schools.

    Our problem is a social problem brought on by the underlying theocratic disease we continue to allow our people to suffer from.

    It isn't going to go away until/unless all currently popular religion is treated the way it should be - the same way we treat Odin and Zeus. As the imaginary creations of primitive societies. This should be done in school. As part of normal education. So kids have some chance of escaping the cycle of ignorance that religion uses to propagate itself. Kids should be exposed to the (many) falsehoods used as arguments for religion, from the loaded dice of Pascal's wager to the complete and utter intellectual bankruptcy of creationism.

    Even then, I bet it takes a couple of generations to die down to the level of, say, astrology. We'll never eradicate it completely, or at least, not until we edit gullibility, stupidity, and the inability to think critically out of our own genome, and expose the underlying dogmatic thinking as part of a normal education.

    Countdown before some poor utterly deluded person comes in here to "defend" some religion or other: 3, 2, 1...

    --
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    1. Re:Look... by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've thought about this for some time - the issue is not religion - it is a symptom (and certainly makes things worse). What is the real issue is that people do not know how to properly reason - we are not born with good reasoning skills and need to be taught how to do it properly. We don't do this and as a result you have people believing in ghosts, conspiracy theories, religions, psychic powers and any other bullshit that someone wanted to sell.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  25. Re:Not the White House. by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "not meant to be anti-agw, though obviously, until tried or proven from first principles, the jury is still out"

    RF = 5.35*ln(C2/C1) = 3.71 W/M^2 for a doubling of CO2 concentration - Fourier's 1824 prediction of the GHG properties of CO2 derived from it's spectra. Faraday confirmed Fourier's predictions by experiment in the 1850's. A modern version of that experiment can be seen here.

    "Anyone mentioning the subtle detail that climate is chaotic"

    Usually doesn't know the difference between climate and weather, let alone the difference between forcings and feedbacks.

    "The only systems we can predict are systems that are, thermodynamically speaking, in equilibrium."

    Yeah right, the size of expansion joints in bridges and railway tracks are picked out of a hat.

    "But if the AGW "debate" proves anything, it's that science is no longer allowed to tell people "we don't know"."

    No, what it proves is that a measly few million bucks worth of anti-science propoganda can create a huge army of usefull idiots such as yourself to create the impression of a debate about a well understood climate forcing.

    The rest of the "science" in your post is so wrong it makes creationist arguments look reasonable. The whole thing is an accurate demonstration of the GP's astute observation that "stupid and pissed off (at the IPCC) is the new cool".

    Ironically, your post also contains the cure for your ignorance in your call to teach scientific philosophy, unfortunately you don't seem to have taken your own advise and uncritically repeat the misinformation and red-herrings fed to you by lobbyists.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.