All of Gopherspace Available For Download
An anonymous reader writes "Cory Doctorow tells us that '[i]n 2007, John Goerzen scraped every gopher site he could find (gopher was a menu-driven text-only precursor to the Web; I got my first online gig programming gopher sites). He saved 780,000 documents, totalling 40GB. Today, most of this is offline, so he's making the entire archive available as a .torrent file; the compressed data is only 15GB. Wanna host the entire history of a medium? Here's your chance!' Get yourself a piece of pre-Internet history (torrent)." Update: 04/30 00:16 GMT by T: As several readers have pointed out below, our anonymous friend probably meant to say "pre-Web," rather than "pre-Internet."
Here's your chance!' Get yourself a piece of pre-Internet history
I think Jon Postel is rolling in his grave right now.
This was just all that was available in 2007. Had he done the same in 1997 it would have been quite a bit different - I'd suspect it would have been quite a bit larger then as well.
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
Pre-web? Yes
Pre-Internet? No
you forgot to close it.
I remember my first steps on the Web, and being fascinated by Gopher. I am certainly going to download this stuff, there's history here, for anyone to be kept.
Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
Porn, lots of porn. Also, not understanding why emacs wouldn't run on a mac.
In a bizarre case of ineptitude, my alma mater (due to financial problems or something) announced they would charge licensing fees for the use of its implementation of the Gopher server in February of 1993. This caused people to worry that eventually the standard and protocol itself would also be licensed. It did have other technical flaws but I think a lot of people thought Gopher could have become the internet had Beners-Lee not released a free for public use implementation of the hypertext concept.
That move by the U of MN is a great lesson in how licensing can kill innovation. Standards should always be open and guaranteed open.
My work here is dung.
The web is NOT the internet. (Though sadly it essentially has become so, nowadays.)
Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
http://www.tekeeze.com/geeky/7-fun-sites-you-can-only-find-on-the-gopher-internet/
Includes things like Twitpher (which might not be working right now) Twitter for Gopher.
Firefox (others?) supports gopher://
So does this mean we're getting 6 more weeks of winter or not?
There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
I can look around the room and find hundreds of pieces of pre-internet history.
Is there any other point you can try and sell me on?
Pre WWW history sure but GOPHER was a protocol for use on the internet.
Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
If Gopher might had became the Internets: Imagine all those VT-terminals that wouldn't be in landfills!
And we'd be working on Gopher-5, the Flash-killer!
Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
Each page of gopher published content will be covered by copyright. Has John Goerzen obtained permission to republish and distribute this content? Does any such permission extend to those who join a torrent swarm for this?
a botnet or a pre-botnet?
Losers.
Thanks for playing.
Yours In History,
K. Trout
The main things that killed Gopher were 1) no hypertext and 2) practically no support for graphics or any media other than text. Gopher started to thrive in the pre-Windows 3.1 days, when the vast majority of computers had text interfaces. Once GUIs started to spread, and the hypertext-based HTTP came out, Gopher was pretty much dead. Open licensing wouldn't have made a difference.
Yes, rat infested they were. I counted a massive number of 4 gophers in my booksmarks from 1996.
"gopher://cwis.usc.edu/11/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources/Gophers_by_Subject/Gopher_Jewels/Istuff/fun/fun" (a list of cool resources...)
"gopher://gopher.lysator.liu.se:70/11/lysator-Science_Fiction_Archive" (I think this is where I got the Blake's 7 scrips from)
"gopher://www.library.ucsb.edu:70/11/journals/usenet" (not sure what this was about)
"gopher://wiretap.spies.com:70/11/Library/Fringe/Ufo"
I wonder if they're in the archive...
That's more the fault of the clients than the protocol. There's no reason you can't serve hypertext documents over gopher, and no reason a gopher client couldn't display graphics.
Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
What, exactly, would be the markup for hypertext in gopher? I don't think there was one.
As much as I love the more advanced technology of the modern Internet, there's a soft spot in my heart for Gopher and the Internet circa 1993. Gopher is the way I found the first MUDs I ever played, how I found and was granted access (via telnet) to a Free-net (freenet.calgary.ab.ca) which gave me my own email address and access to newsgroups. Then came the Web, and Yahoo still looked a bit like a Gopher site, and I continued to use Gopher through my provider's PPP connection until it became a niche thing.
"In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
Now you really CAN download an internet, in the loosest definition. :D
(But it still won't fit on a floppy disk.)
In gopher, everthing is either a link or text. There is no way to embed a link into a body of text -- what is now called "hypertext".
...futureslashdot.future users will be futuretorrenting the history of the www when it gives way to the next iteration.
Oh and we'll all be plated in gold, because that's what happens in the future.
93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
Is there a plaintext index of URLs this archive includes anywhere? I'm connected via 3G and pulling a 15gig torrent isn't feasible. I'd love to wander thru some of my personal archived bookmark lists and such just to see if any of them wound up being preserved.
Since it's all text, I'm surprised that 40GB only compressed down to 15GB. I wonder how small it would be if he used lrzip with max settings instead... I didn't see mention of which type of compression was used in the short article.
And i'm not talking Jughead!
There's no markup for hypertext in HTTP either.
Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
I prefer to believe that Gopher failed because the world wasn't ready for the awe-inspiring virtual reality experience that was TurboGopher VR.
"...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
Yes, the whole licensing thing was a total fiasco. The interesting thing is that some people actually did pay for it. For example Schlumberger licensed gopher which they installed on oil drills in the amazon connected with VSATs. And of course without licensing we would never had been able to coerce Adam Curry wearing a Gopher T on MTV: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyxIwy1bW_M
I am a piece of pre-Internet history, you insensitive clod!
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
What do you mean, "was"? Gopher still works fine. There are dozens of servers out there. See quux.org or just install your Linux distribution's gopher package and fire it up.
Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
No markup, true, but HTTP does stand for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol." It was part of the design from the get-go.
It's kind of a shame that Apple didn't realize the potential of interlinking Hypercard stacks over a TCP/IP network. The Web may have been very different if they had - but then, it would probably be considerably less open as well.
Does anyone know why nobody added different Web protocols for other types of data? Things like images, sound, video, database access (e.g. Audio Transfer Protocol, Video Transfer Protocol, etc.)? It seems like they just shoehorned every media type (including - ugh - Flash) into "hypertext."
There is a gophervr build that runs on current hardware. let me know if you're interested...
"(gopher was a menu-driven text-only precursor to the Web; I got my first online gig programming gopher sites)" - Posted by timothy on Thursday April 29, @06:16PM
I was using GOPHER SITES via WsGopher 2.0 here (a 32-bit GUI program, way, Way, WAY "back in the day", circa 1994-1995, iirc on the dates) -> http://cws.internet.com/file/11502.htm
APK
Someone. Please, please, PLEASE enlighten me on the difference between web and Internet. Yeah, I know they're different and it's a matter of protocols, but I've heard this for years and honestly still don't quite get it.
I know someone else has just answered, but here goes:
The Internet is a global network of computers, or more precisely a global collection of interconnected networks that happen to use the Internet Protocol (the "IP" in "X over IP") to talk to each other.
The Web is a global collection of documents and various media files stored on web servers around the world.
The Web can also refer to the global collection of web servers which store these documents and media files.
In other words, the Web is part of the Internet, but not all of it.
You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
The original pre-RFC HTTP states that a response is an HTML message.
Surely: the logical thing for someone (not me!) to do is coordinate with Archive.org and then have them host it all in perpetuity?
Is anyone else out there impressed that he managed to compress 40 GB of documents down to 15 GB? Hell I just use 7-zip.
Dude, I heard you were new so I asked if you were new so I could find out if you were new while I asked if you were new.
Sure, the gopher protocol has been around a *lot* longer than the internet.
Gophers have been around for thousands or millions of years--who knows? They dig their tunnels, which, as anyone can see, are tubes. As the former senator from Alaska has told us, the internet is a bunch of tubes. Well, those gophers have had their tubes a lot longer than Jon Postel's tubes, haven't they?
Well, there you go.
As a gopher user in the early 90's, my impression was that the web behaved like gopher, but with a working mouse and actual visuals. Gopher was essentially a way of networking old BBS's together. The web was like that too, but with actual visuals, real page layout, and ugly backgrounds.
I seriously doubt Gopher would have caught on to the same degree, any more than command-line interfaces being prevented from reaching their full potential by crafty GUI licensing. Gopher just didn't go far enough for the average person to find it usable. The web did. Any extensions to the gopher standard to make it achieve the same degree of usability would have to effectively re-write the whole thing to be HTTP.
The ______ Agenda
Is that there were still gopher sites in 2007! I RTFA expecting the real date to be 1997, but apparently not. How come the sites survived until 2007 but not 2010?
but I think a lot of people thought Gopher could have become the internet had Beners-Lee not released a free for public use implementation of the hypertext concept.
Nonsense.
HTML won because Gopher had a very poor layout of elements in it. Mark McCahill thought that the more free-form layout type of HTML was too hard, so he stuck with the more simple layout of whatever gopher provided. I remember using gopher circa 1992 and thinking it was pretty cool (though difficult to navigate). I also remember seeing the web around early 1994, and realizing how far superior it was in about every way to what gopher had to offer at the time.
The licensing fees didn't help any (and were only for commercial use). But ignoring the technical failings of gopher in preference to some licensing is ignoring the major reason why gopher failed.
AccountKiller
I worked upstairs from the Gopher team in the Space Science Center/Shepard Labs during that time frame.
I had no idea what was going on down there.
Before you can get a torrent to download all of usenet ?
Or maybe just alt.binaries.porn.....
Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
A couple years ago (ok, around 2000) I was in the subway next to a student who was obviously cramming in for some exam on internet protocols. He was at the page about gopher, trying to memorize its use. I told him "why do they still teach long dead protocols ?" and he looked at me like I was from Mars. Must have never used the 'net or something.
Non-Linux Penguins ?
I thought you were joking.
To be somewhat more accurate, it's not "now" called hypertext: it was called hypertext before gopher even existed. Gopher was first released in 1991, while Ted Nelson coined "hypertext" in 1965, and there were dozens of implementations before the WWW (the most popular outside academia was probably Apple's HyperCard, released in 1987).
10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10
Is someone still running wais in the US gov?
wais.access.gpo.gov
Http (1990) is older than Gopher (1991)..
Yeah, I was going to make a similar comment, since I was a sysadmin at the University of Minnesota during the later Gopher years (what I call "the pathetic self-pity era".) Highlights included being required to run a Gopher server (since until late '97 all official department content was supposed to made available on Gopher as well as HTTP, we had this bastard of a server called GN that would serve the same content to both), suffering through the "Gopher World Tour", listening to several of the Gopher team carp about how this WWW thing was overrated and people would come back to Gopher, etc. I think the best is when, in 1996, someone from the computer lab told me I shouldn't be telling my users about Netscape, I should be showing them TurboGopher VR.
It looks like Unix!
True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
I got my first online gig from Gmail!
(I warned you in the subject line)
Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
Gopher was my first real introduction to the Internet. I remember browsing it in my college's computer lab going from link to link until I came upon one that said "Middle East." I suddenly wondered if clicking it would mean long distance fees would be charged to my college so I didn't click. That reluctance faded away as I learned that, no, long distance fees were nonexistent online (unless you dialed in to a modem a long ways away and then the fees came from your phone company, not your ISP).
Coincidentally, my father brought up the same "long distance" worry a few years later as I downloaded some freeware from a mirror far from our physical location. I had to explain the concept to him (also had to explain how nobody "owned" the Internet as he was convinced that there had to be one "owner" who let us use it all).
Now, of course, the Internet has had a hand in making long distance fees a thing of the past. After all, if you can chat online with someone halfway around the world for free or place a VoIP call to them without a long distance fee, why would you want to pay your local phone company an exorbitant sum just because that person doesn't live in your local zip code?
My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
OOOOO... Gopherspace.... I found a place on httpspace where you can get gopherpspace.
and some tubes...
-Clio
Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
I just surfed first time the Gophernet, and found my favorite page immediately:
gopher://gopher.kostecke.net/00/blankpage
"This page intentionally left blank. . "
Yes, the birth of TurboGopher VR was the point at which working on the gopher project went from being truly exciting to being horribly, horribly embarrassing.