Open Source vs. Wall Street Bonuses
tcd004 sends in a piece from PBS NewsHour on money and what actually motivates people. "What best motivates the workforce? More money? Fame? New studies reveal that beyond a certain threshold, large financial rewards can actually become a drag on performance in the workplace. Reporter Paul Solman compares million-dollar Wall Street bonuses to the rewards earned by the labor force behind the open source community."
Who would've imagined that knowing you'd get a huge bonus anyway would make you work less/not as hard? The rest of us in the real world already know this.
In fact, people who do less useful work in society do earn more money. The reasons are twofold:
1. If someone is doing it for the money, he is spending his time in finding ways how to make money as opposed to spending time to improve his skill in the particular area. Thus all other being equal he will get more money.
2. You don't have to pay people who have intrinsic motivation to do something as much as you need to pay people for whom the money are the motivation. Sadly, that's economics 101.
Usually, the "intrinsic motivation" (other reason than money) to do something corresponds with what is useful for society, too.
(Note for moderators: I don't know if I am actually being sarcastic or not. It's sort of like Parkinson's law.)
How are the things executives do and the things open source developers do even remotely comparable?
This whole thing is just a bunch of wankers saying how awful business people are because they get paid well.
You know, fine, it's a standard trope at PBS. But at the same time, these wankers are saying I'm perfectly happy being underpaid. Well, fuck you very much, no I'm not, and you don't need to be pontificating on how much I should be paid. I think I can represent myself to potential clients just fine without your help, ta much.
One of the most successful supermarket and department store businesses in the UK is John Lewis - which is a mutual, a partnership of its employees. Which is very much like Open Source projects.
From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
If you haven't already seen it.
The supporting scientific evidence that they provided (the psychological experiment) seems to me to be bogus (and its results misinterpreted).
The people who were offered money for solving the task may have been influenced in a way that made them subconsciously believe it was a difficult (perhaps even impossible) task to solve. Subconsciously, they may have been kind of PARALYZED by this very thought. Why would a psychologist offer dollars to me if this was easily solvable?
On the other hand, the other group, which was offered no money, must have been more RELAXED, less paralyzed and more positive-thinking. Simply put, the people in this group believed it was possible to solve the task.
Hence, in this particular context, the conclusion that money decreases motivation might be incorrect. And the biggest mistake was to generalize that conclusion and apply to any business.
Yeah, sort of.
Like, I got certified as an EMT way, way back in 1980. I've never been paid a dime for performance of duties related to being an EMT. Not a cent. But, damn, it feels good to actually save someone's life. Sometimes, you even hear a word of thanks. That's cool too.
In the world of open source, I don't really contribute much, and I certainly make no money for what I do contribute. But, again, it's a good feeling just to assist somewhere, and to hope that your input might help to create a better product.
On the job? Yeah - I ask for raises now and then. I need more money. But, the money isn't the REASON I go to work. I like solving problems, I enjoy doing things. My biggest frustration on the job is not lack of money, but the shortsighted pennypinching fools who can't understand that sometimes spending x dollars will actually save x times y dollars over the next few months, or years, or decades.
Of course, the very same pennypinching fools decide whether I get my raise or not. That's not a pretty picture either.
"Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
I'm willing to offer myself as a test subject to verify this hypothesis.
The book, IIRC, wasn't that direct in its description of the motivations of those folks.
Linus is a millionaire because of his reputation from starting Linux. If he didn't create Linux, he'd probably be some cubicle worker in Finland.
RIP America
July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001
I think that money can motive even a drugged-up hippie for 15 minutes.
Money's the way the man controls you. Open your mind to the cosmic crystal colors and realize we're not bound by pieces of paper or metal. We should work on the puzzle together; that way everyone wins.
It might be off topic but as most of you have not read the article, here we go anyway:
I do work for a huge international bank and I do receive typically boni in the range of 4-6 monthly salaries.
As a lot of you seem to have strange prejudices about people receiving a bonus at a bank, let me rectify your picture. I am not an investment banker. I hardly ever wear tie nor suit. As a senior IT architect, my job is to look into the long term maintainability of large scale software systems. As a consequence, short term profitability is not part of my job description.
Funny enough, I do not feel motivated by receiving a bonus. Believe it or not but in the last years, I never cut corners to achieve my objectives. I kind of reach my goals anyway. At the bank I work, you do not receive a bonus for being extraordinarily good. You are entitled for a bonus if you did your job. And if I would fail reaching my targets, I could live without receiving a bonus. It feels more like extra money
However, the idea that as an employee of a company I also participate in the profit of the company I think very good. Personally, I think must people criticizing such a system are just envious. Yet, I do agree that banks handing out boni in years where they do not make profit strike me as strange.
Yeah, I took the money in 2009 anyway. Tell me that you would not have taken it...
"However, bonus schemes in many cases are inherently flawed and encourage people to cut corners or do their job in a known inefficient way in order to maximize the bonus."
One way around that would be to hold the bonuses in escrow for two years, to be release only on the condition that the company performs at least satisfactorily during that time. The money could be invested in two twelve-month certificates or funds and repossessed at the end of either one.
What to do with the repossessed bonuses is another question because if done wrong it provides further incentive to sabotage or under perform. Tricks like donating the bonus to charity won't work because they would only end up at a charity presided over by the loser or a family member or, worse, end up channeled into a PAC like the Gates' Foundation.
Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
You can take a look at rates of productivity for most workers, and that while they have increased dramatically, pay has remained stagnant.
You do not see a corresponding increase in productivity in CEOs and pay is off the scale.
How terrible that anyone dare question if more money is getting better results.
Bonuses are to KEEP employees, especially developers, not to motivate them.
See for example Activision vs Infinity Ward, where the plan was to pay less bonus so employees would feel like leaving for the new formed company.
Interesting I was reading "Drive" from Daniel Pink, which talks exactly about it. One of the examples was the SOMA experiment where people would eventually actually work LESS after receiving a "bonus".
http://www.laymanpsych.com/2009/06/money-as-a-counter-productive-motivating-factor/
In Clinton's equivalent words, "It's the KICK, stupid!".
No, that is incorrect. Stock value has relatively little correlation with how a company is actually performing. Paying executives in stock, vested or not, is still giving a bonus without regard to company improvement. The only difference is will that stock pay a little or a lot, but again, to drive the point home, does not have anything to do with performance, only speculation on the stock price itself. What we need is a 180-degree turn and find a way to tie bonuses to performance.
Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.