Is Diaspora the Future of Free Software Funding?
Glyn Moody writes "Diaspora, the free software project to create a distributed version of Facebook, has been much in the news recently — not least because it has raised $170,000 in just a few weeks. But what's also interesting is the way they've raised that money: through a series of graded rewards for pledges of financial support. This is an approach adopted by some forward-thinking musicians: for example, Jill Sobule funded her last album in the same way, garnering $75,000 in pledges from fans. Is this a model that could be applied to other free software projects, or is it just a one-off?"
Every time they say pledges of financial support, i wonder how many people actually follow through and pay.
How is this different from the model used for NPR pledge drives? Its just another thing you can get for free, but that if you feel has value to you, you can/should help fund so it doesn't go away... and you get prizes at various levels of contribution. It's been working since the 70s for NPR, it should work here, too, assuming the people involved in using the software aren't the same people who don't contribute to their local NPR/PBS station.
This project (and others like it*) has to succeed, we need something that makes the net lean toward P2P as an organisational structure.
Without these types of fights the net is in the long term going to suffer a lot from corporate control and stifle people's ability to start new ventures.
* http://groups.fsf.org/wiki/Group:GNU_Social/Project_Comparison
I'll get excited about Diaspora when they actually start putting out code...
IIRC, it's source code was purchased from the license holders and made open-source thanks to this same sort of thing.
In general people only are interested in joining the most popular network sites where their friends are also joining. So this means there can only be one or two leaders and a tremendous amount of inertia to change. Giants like MicroSoft and Google tried and failed several times. So reading articles like these are much like reading the weekly "next dethroning of Moore's law" articles: usually the first and last and last time they'll make the news.
I realize that this article isn't really about diaspora itself, but I feel it's an obligation to point out that there are other, more promising and further along (nearly finished), projects out there, such as Appleseed, that have the same goal, and aren't being run by people with almost no experience.
The problem comes in when the project get very successful and starts needed professional management. Now people are not paying to directly create product, but for support and management services. I may be willing to donate $20 so that some coder buy food while writing a device driver, or some artist can rent studio space to record and album, but I am willing to donate that money for an administrative assistant? I don't know.
"She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2010/05/facebook-open-alternative/
they haven't started programming it!
"hey, i got a cool idea, wanna give me $115K?
holy the awesome power of media coverage batman
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
...takes the money and doesn't deliver on the project. There may be a business opportunity for escrow services, but expectations can be hard to formalize and people will feel cheated at some point, escrow or not. There are a lot of people who don't donate to charities because they've realized how much of their money goes into the bureaucracy.
Why don't you ask the "donate now" button?
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
Diaspora is just a poor mans Opera Unite from what I can tell.
Surely Opera own patents on this?
Is this a model that could be applied to other free software projects, or is it just a one-off?
It's just a one-off. Next!
Always proofread carefully to see if you any words out.
Diaspora sounds like a cuil idea!
Unfortunately they fail to mention a far more visible figure that recently used Kickstarter successfully. Ted Rall has received enough public sponsorship to engage in another trip to Central Asia & Afghanistan, where he’s previously travelled and written about in several works, and on his syndicated column & comic strip.
Also see the discussion at http://bit.ly/dtsT44 which touches on Diaspora ($100k+) and Humble Indie Bundle ($1m+) as examples of the future business model for the exchange of intellectual work and the money of the multitudes who want it produced.
This kinda thing only works when, like this, it is based on an existing product with wide appeal, and also has a lot of people looking for an alternative. Sure, that could fit a few apps but not every one. It's just like when big bands like Radiohead or others do a "pay what you want" for a new release and everyone praises it and claims it to be the wave of the future... go ahead and try that *before* you are mega-stars or not in some mainstream or popular genre... all 8 people that pay will totally make it worthwhile. Indie software, etc. all follows this same pattern.
It will never work for the vast majority of projects.
http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
This can work but only for specific kinds of projects. For example musicians that use it already have a significant following and tap them to make the donation. Diaspora got a good result from it because they're providing an alternative to a megalithic corporation that nobody really likes and received a lot of media coverage.
However, I doubt you'll end up with this kind of result a piece of proposed software that 1) isn't sexy, 2) doesn't have a wide user appeal, and 3) doesn't receive a lot of media coverage
No, it won't work. There are enough people out there who will say "Why does this non-existent software company need my money?". This is pretty silly.
1. Why does anybody need hundreds of thousands of dollars to develop software? You're using a computer right now as you read it. Start coding. What's the money thing all about?
2. These people haven't gotten together as a group (that I'm aware of or have ever heard of) and done anything together. Why would I throw money at an unproven group(?) of people?
3. If an idea is good enough, people will expect to make money on a project and want to invest on their own. This guy wants to get free of Facebook control by writing an aggregator that collects Facebook data? This is truly moronic.
Good free, open source software is generally written by a brilliant person or group of people who do it because they can and they want to. Proprietary software will be backed by people expecting to make some kind of return on their investment. This is some horrible mash-up of those two ideas that nobody has managed to think through.
I don't respond to AC's.
I will write Facebook's replacement. Really. I mean it. I will. Please send me money.
I don't respond to AC's.
They got all this cash and... is there a code repository or something?
Peace, or Not?
Interesting the way their donations are structured:
Pledge $10 or more
Get a CD, note, and a bunch of cool diaspora stickers
Pledge $25 or more
Get a CD, note, and a bunch of cool diaspora stickers, and a awesome diaspora t-shirt!
Pledge $50 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus 1 month free of our turnkey hosted service (when it becomes available), or free phone support for 1 month if you host your own.
Pledge $100 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus 3 month free of our turnkey hosted service (when it becomes available), or free phone support for 3 months if you host your own.
Pledge $350 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus 1 year free of our turnkey hosted service (when it becomes available), and free phone support for 1 year if you host your own.
Pledge $1,000 or more [5 only]
Get all of the above stuff, plus access to the nightly build server for Diaspora, so you can check out our progress all summer!
Pledge $2,000 or more [4 only]
Get everything above, plus we will send you a brand new computer fully configured so you can host your own Diaspora seed from right under your bed!
The actual physical goodies stop at $25, and every level after that is soft goods. When you have to send out a t-shirt at the $25 level and they're on the hook for international shipping costs, how much is actually left over for development?
I would have structured things a bit differently. Of course, this is with 20/20 hindsight with the knowledge that their project would get viral media coverage and the fundraising would exceed expectations.
Pledge $10 or more
Get an official sponsor certificate from the developers [really a PDF over email, no mailing expenses]
Pledge $25 or more
Get an official sponsor certificate, and a bunch of cool diaspora stickers
Pledge $50 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus an awesome diaspora coffee mug!
Pledge $100 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus a cool diaspora polo shirt!
Pledge $350 or more
Get all the above stuff, plus a rocking diaspora laptop courier bag!
Pledge $1,000 or more
[Something along the lines of what they did, but something tangible as well. I also would have upped the slots. Instead of 5 only, make it 50.]
Pledge $2,000 or more
[Something along the lines of what they did, but something tangible other than the computer. I also would have upped the slots. Instead of 4 only, make it 20.]
Pledge $10,000 or more
[Why not? Something special as a silver level sponsor.]
Pledge $25,000 or more
[Something special as a gold level sponsor.]
Pledge $50,000 or more
[Something special as a platinum level sponsor... possibly credit on the site?]
Pledge $100,000 or more
[Hey, why stop now? Appeal to peoples' greed. 1% founders shares or something along those lines. This puts a $10M valuation on the company which is amazing for something that's 4 guys and an idea of cloning the 800lb market-leading gorilla.]
Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
he regurgitates mindless negativity. it is your job to ignore him and not respond to him, at your own detriment of being trolled and caught up in the same mindless negativity that fills the anonymous coward's mind
think of an anonymous coward posting the same thing as walking by a schizophrenic homeless person that smells of fungus: "there but for the grace of god go i": what the contents of your thoughts would be like if you let the empty cynicism and negative pessimism, that occur to all of us from time to time, actually win all the battles in your mind
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
This is related to the patron model where a patron would pay for an artists services.
http://www.koboldquarterly.com/ follows a similar model for written gaming products where donating money allows an input into the creative process.
From the previous story I understood they had raised 23 grand (not 170) readily available (rather than pledges).
Anyway, the "pledge" thing makes sense in this case, because what they're trying to do (a fully distributed, server-less social network) is extremely difficult or impossible to do. Yeah I know about DHT and kinda works for file sharing (by far less efficiently than tracker torrents), but even if they managed to pull that off, slow performance when looking up information and sections of the data being unavailable at times would be showstoppers. An even worse problem would be securing profile information and updates, since this facebook-killer project was ignited by privacy concerns.
And that, my liege, is how we know the Web to be banana-shaped.
This new learning amazes me, Sir Zuckerberg. Explain again how a series of tubes may be employed to eliminate privacy.
Oh, certainly, sir.
Look, my liege!
[trumpets]
Facebook!
Facebook!
Facebook!
It's only a website.
Shhh!
Friends, I bid you welcome to your new home. Let us ride... to Facebook.
[singing]
We're Friends of the round table
We Poke when e're we're able
We do Farmville and play Mob Wars
With mousework impecc-able
We lurk around on Facebook
We tag and quiz our friends a lot!
[dancing]
We're Friends of the round table
Our Likes are for-mid-able
Though many times we're given gifts
That are fake and unuse-able
We're news-feed mad on Facebook
We check from mobile phones a lot!
[tap-dancing]
Oh, our Walls we cradle
Quite indefatigable
Between our posts we friend request
And pad our list where able
It's a busy life on Facebook
I have to push the 'Hide' a lot!
[outdoors]
Well, on second thought, let's not go to Facebook -- it is a silly place.
Right.
Right.
And now for something completely different!
Zuck: Yeah so if you ever need info about anyone at Harvard
Zuck: Just ask.
Zuck: I have over 4,000 emails, pictures, addresses, SNS
[Redacted]: What? How'd you manage that one?
Zuck: People just submitted it.
Zuck: I don't know why.
Zuck: They "trust me"
Zuck: Dumb f***s.
The name sounds like a disease you contract after not taking a bath for several months.
It's true no man is an island, but if you take a bunch of dead guys and tie 'em together, they make a good raft.
Seriously, http://www.techdirt.com./ Mike Masnick is blogging on this topic since forever. But most of you probably know this already.
I read BoingBoing, SlashDot, The Register and a few others all via RSS, and I'm very interested in Facebook alternatives, yet the first I heard of this was after they'd already reached their funding goals. Did I just miss the story here?
FWIW, I think Diaspora is an awesome name.
I don't know that I would advocate Appleseed either. They've been at a standstill for 2 years, and that's according to their own website timeline. If you go back further in their timeline, their progress has been quite slow.
Sure, I agree it won't be Diaspora because they have a terrible name
It might become popular with Jews out of Israel.
I've been wondering for a little while now why we in the Free Software community are not emulating the success of the Android and Apple online application stores?
I'm the author of a couple of moderately successful FOSS projects (one of which is now in the official Debian repos). I used to be happy to donate time and effort developing software without thought of recompense, but now my circumstances have changed and while I still have plenty of project ideas I find I cannot afford to spend the time developing them without some prospect of at least a little reward. it seems the 'donation' button thing is a bit of a joke, yet the script-kiddies are hacking together toys for the app stores and getting a couple of quid/dollars* each time they are downloaded.
I'd be first in line if, for example, Ubuntu started selling apps in its Sofware Centre/Center*.
*delete as applicable
Interesting, how there suddenly is this flood of Diaspora “articles” here on /..
I guess the motto must be: Repeat that it’s “oh so great”, until people start believing it. (Considering how many people here consider information a product that can be owned and stolen, it worked for MAFIAA FUD.)
Sorry, I looked into diaspora at the first article. And it’s noting more than a half-assed idea made into a quickly hacked-together piece of software. The problem is, that the foundational idea is not thought trough. Not even remotely. But as always, they run with it anyway, because they think they have thought it trough. But unfortunately, that doesn’t change the fact that it’s by definition doomed to fail in the long run.
Yes, the ideas are better then the current ones. But ridiculous compared to what could have been thought up.
I know because I was at the level of thought of Diaspora about five years ago. And I had to dismiss it for the problem is brought with it, shortly thereafter. Like how extremely easy it is to subvert and abuse the whole thing into the same old mess we have now, only harder to kill.
So please think this trough to the end, and until then stop with the articles on something that doesn’t even really exist yet. It’s the definition of vaporware.
Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
They may still be forced to show what code they could produce (and it could very well be a small amount), but that wouldn't stop them from just walking away.
Other than "hey, once we finish studies, we'll right on that", there's absolutely no timeline.
Kickstarter is an unimaginably cynical scheme to dupe naive people into pressuring their friends and relatives into donating pity funds to their projects, from which funds Kickstarter skims off 5% + processing fees. Look at the type of project listed on the site. "Robin Writes a Book, and You Get a Copy." Kickstarter won't post a project until you agree by email that you already have a circle of followers who will contribute to the project, because you will receive zero contributions otherwise. So all they do is take money from your own kindly aunts and uncles.
The Diaspora "phenomenon" is a possibly orthogonal scam-- hidden venture capitalists pouring money into their own project for the hype factor-- or else a complete fluke... but I sincerely doubt there's even one real cent represented in their total. Do a thought experiment: would I contribute a dollar to even an open-source project when there isn't a the vaguest whiff of a contract implied? The opposite, in fact: you have to agree that there are no obligations on the part of the project money-collectors. It's a pure donation. Nobody, not even the most magnanimous privacy-wonk, would give their credit card number for this.
It's just a scam. And it makes me ashamed to be a geek that the geek-world is still pretending this is real.
I sponsored them, out of a sense that their idea (distributed ownership of social networking) is a good idea. I think Facebook's multiple faux pas added a huge impetus to their publicity, the least of which was the NY Times article. Frankly, if you can get a NYTimes article you are heads and shoulders ahead in publicity.
However, one thing did bother me about this, not the lack of contracts or whatever, it is a donation, with no expectations. But what are the rules that govern micro-finance loans, venture capitalism, etc. I mean, why couldnt you just have KickStarter work as a micro-VC plain and simple, and get shares in these projects? VC tend are required to only get money from large net worth individuals. Microloans it appears anyone can participate in? So why not micro-VC ? I guess the difference is in Oversight? If I donate money to something, I know I am giving it away (and presumably have a motivation such as supporting free software or whatever). However if I invest it in a MVCfund I have some expectation of getting it back - Micro-loans have a much lower degree of risk - VCs are at 5% or whatever, chance of success.
Anyone else thinking about this stuff?
Winton
Right.
Because if YOU couldn't do it, then nobody can.
Maybe, just maybe, they actually are smarter than you.
1. It's perfect target market.
2. Word spreads like wildfire.
3. Every time £uckerberg screws us over, someone will tell them how great Diaspora is.
diaspora has had alot of news coverage lately because diaspora has had alot of news coverage lately because diaspora has had alot of news coverage lately because someone blogged about it once.
Seriously - did anyone actually watch the video of the diaspora guys asking for money? Their idea was very weakly outlined, their presentation unprofessional, and their plan almost non-existent. It was the equivalent of a couple guys in their mom's basement smoking weed; "we should like ... umm build our own Facebook where everyone hosts their own pages. huh huh. We'll just make it super sweet."
Those guys got lucky and milked a highly publicized privacy issue with Facebook at just the right time. If there was a website for betting against startups, I would bet against Diaspora ever going anywhere.
or else!
Facebook is evil in and of itself.
This sounds like SkyNet's fledgling ancestor.
If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
I was passed the news on diaspora by a friend and was initially intrigued. After reading a bit all I could find were massive flaws in the idea from start to finish. I put some of them together here
/. run their own servers. Have you every stopped to think how much it is costing you?
The biggest issue I see is the cost of running your server. I'm sure some people here on
$170,000 is quite a bit of money, but the problems I see:
(1) They're on the hook to give people some physical merchandise - like t-shirts for everyone who pledged $25. This means they can't use all $170,000 for development.
(2) These are pledges, and you never know if you'll hear back from those people making those pledges.
(3) This project was particularly well-timed considering the people that have been unhappy with Facebook lately. There are how many millions of people on Facebook? (400 million users) My point is that this project's results are not generalizable to other projects because most other projects won't be in a position to capitalize on widespread discontent of the current "king" which has 400 million users.
(4) $170,000 (minus the money they spend on merch) is actually quite small for a development project. Think three software developers for one year. I don't think they can reproduce Facebook in three man-years.
I suppose if you look at this like an open-source project* (*that will get lots of free code contributions) that has funding, well, from that perspective, it's not bad. But, from the perspective that this is a funding model that is on par with regular, commercial projects - it's not good at all.
The Open Source Hardware Bank is another interesting approach to raising money for an open source project. Of course hardware is very different from software, but I thought that someone might find it interesting.
Unexpect the expected!
I entirely agree.
The problems of scalability that facebook has overcome is not trivial.
From an infrastructure (my day job is routers and switches to be specific) POV its mind blowingly difficult esp they're starting from point X but need to architect to scale many magnitudes beyond.
Just what the likes of google, FB, amazon do etc. is a field in itself in terms of scalability. Totally alien from your typical enterprise setup dealing with a few k users (couple of load balancers leading to a cluster), replicated DR if you're lucky.
When they have anything other than cool, unoriginal ideas to show, perhaps I'll wonder less why people are sending them money. Didn't we have enough gullible fools on the 'net already? Since when have a few determined college students needed up-front payments of that order of magnitude to even start coding? I recommend people to donate to the EFF or other organizations with a proven track record instead and I wish I didn't have to point it out.
"I love my job, but I hate talking to people like you" (Freddie Mercury)