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Justice Not As Blind As Previously Thought

NotSoHeavyD3 writes "I doubt this is much of a surprise but apparently Cornell University did a study that seems to show you're more likely to get convicted if you're ugly. From the article: 'According to a Cornell University study, unattractive defendants are 22 percent more likely to be convicted than good-looking ones. And the unattractive also get slapped with harsher sentences — an average of 22 months longer in prison.'"

51 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those will take a real toll on your looks. They also have a nasty tendency to turn people into thieves, prostitutes, and murderers. Also, being white trash will tend to age you about ten years, and it usually also comes with at least two or three DUI-on-an-ATV/public-intoxication/starting-a-fight-down-at-the-bar arrests.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah.

      I mean, he may get an extra 6 months because of that big scar on his cheek, but that big scar on his cheek shows that he got into a knife fight at some point. Perhaps keeping individuals prone to that kind of behavior off the streets for a few extra months isn't exactly a bad thing.

    2. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by sopssa · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah because theres no possibility someone caused it without any involvement from him.

      Besides, how do you think some businessman with nice tan would compare to some overweight person who person who sits on computer all day long? Not looking good for us slashdotters.

    3. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by cgenman · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to TFA, the researchers used theoretical juries of undergrads, and merely swapped the photo associated with them. I haven't seen the photos myself, but researchers usually use a distribution of attractive or unattractive photos that don't include "disfigured in a bar fight" and "barely cognizant heroin addict."

      Of course, being a theoretical study on paper does mean that real-world influences could be much lower... or higher. For example, any signs of remorse in the courtroom, performance on the stand, etc might be much more significant to the overall judgement process. Or maybe the juries take real courtroom activity more seriously. Or maybe undergrads all just need to get laid.

    4. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In reality beautiful people are more likely to have more money, which means they can probably afford better lawyers too. Humans (and not just humans) are suckers for beauty, such is life.

    5. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by TruthSauce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your sarcasm is misplaced and disingenuous.

      "Real" scientists welcome factual challenges.

      However, the GP stated inaccurate facts in order to claim theories that have obvious personal relevance.

      If researchers had to answer to every quack who thought they had a clue, they would never get any research done, which, confoundingly, often makes the quacks think they're correct. :-)

    6. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by gclef · · Score: 2, Informative

      The result isn't actually that surprising. A similar result was mentioned in the book Blink that was popular a while ago. The study mentioned in Blink showed that juries were very sensitive to the race of the accused, and that black defendants had a much higher conviction rate, even with very similar evidence.

      For a beautiful example of how it works subconsciously, have a look at the Implicit Association Tests from Harvard.

    7. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The definition of "White Trash" differs from person to person because it's generally a perjorative, but in general:

      - Low on the Socioeconomic ladder, lives in trailor parks or shitty apartments.
      - Embraces a lifestyle that keeps them and their children low on the socioeconomic ladder. Usually uneducated past High School, prefers alcohol or drug abuse to working long hours, fails to take care of their children, etc.
      - Has white skin color.

    8. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Funny

      As an underweight person who sits on the computer all day I see this as all good news. My glass is all full.

      That's because you never eat or drink you silly skinny person! Now, start drinking from that glass and eating from your plate before you wither away!! Here at /. we have ways to deal with such "full glasses". Now, DRINK!

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    9. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ugh, what a horrible test. It's loaded with an astonishing amount of implicit cultural bias. It asked me to put a load of pictures into either 'white american' or 'black american' categories. Since I'm not American, the 'American' part of those labels means very little to me, so I was just categorising the people based on skin colour. When you come to dark-skinned hispanics, where should you put them? I picked black, because that's how most of the people of that ethnicity of my acquaintance (who are not Americans of any kind) describe themselves. Apparently this is wrong, but the test is clearly designed by people with no understanding of psychology because it told me that this was wrong, which meant that I got it 'right' the next time. Not because it was measuring how I perceive these people (I perceive them as Spanish or Portuguese with some Moorish ancestry, not as Black or White Americans), but because - over the course of the test - I had learned that the people designing the test perceived them as 'White Americans'. I stopped doing the test at that point. It is so far away from being scientific that it's not even funny.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Did they adjust for meth and crack use? by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Pardon me, I'm being unclear here.

      It's not that people should ALWAYS work long hours, it's that sometimes (Especially if you have no education) it's necessary to work long hours in order to achieve a higher standard of living for yourself or your children. People under the "White Trash" label wouldn't make that sacrifice. What could have been a college fund for their kids would instead either never be earned in the first place, or wasted on drugs or alcohol.

  2. yeah, well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe they should have thought about that BEFORE being ugly...

    1. Re:yeah, well by soundguy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Shoulda thought of that before being born ugly.

      More propaganda from the left-wing, politically-correct, pro-ugly/fugly/trans-ugly movement.

      Wake up, people. Ugly is a lifestyle choice! I'm so sick of the "ugly agenda" being forced on normal society by these radicals, demanding to be married, adopt kids, etc. They're destroying the institution of marriage!

      --
      Nothing worthwhile ever happens before noon
  3. Good hint for slashdot users by notommy · · Score: 5, Funny

    who are in jail and are wondering why their prison term was longer than the average.

    1. Re:Good hint for slashdot users by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hans weeps quietly into his pillow.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  4. And this is why... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The statues of justice are always blindfolded, not blind...

    On the plus side, we could spend some time discussing phrenological theories of the "physiognomy of the criminal type" which are always amusing.

    1. Re:And this is why... by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The statues of justice are always blindfolded, not blind...

      You know how blind people often wear sunglasses to hide their useless eyes? Guess hat they wore back before sunglasses were invented. Go on, guess...

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:And this is why... by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 3, Funny

      Lampshades?

  5. Re:Correlation is not causation by DreamsAreOkToo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did anyone consider that the ugly may commit more crimes?

    No, because typically politicians are not ugly.

  6. I'm doomed. by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Funny

    :-|

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  7. Lemme be the first... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any time a study comes out, twelvity million Slashdotters start chanting "Correlation!=Causation". None actually read the article. In fact, most have their rant typed out long before the story hits slashdot, and simply cut and paste into the comment box.

    So, in the interest of keeping up this fine tradition, I offer the following:

    1) Ugly people are more likely to actually commit the crime. Makes sense. Pretty people are less likely to need to do a crime as they are more likely to get good employement.
    2) Committing a crime MAKES you ugly. Far fetched? Maybe. But I am sure those stupid researchers who only get by on grant money never thought of such a thing.

    Clearly, I a faceless Slashdotter am more capable of analyzing the situation without actually reading the article, or giving it more than 20 seconds of thought.

    Can the rest of my Slashdot bretheren help support my contentions?

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:Lemme be the first... by DrEldarion · · Score: 2, Funny

      Committing a crime MAKES you ugly.

      Anyone who has ever played Fable knows this is true.

    2. Re:Lemme be the first... by dcollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. I propose that Slashdot start scanning for people tagging stories with "correlation!=causation", and automatically insert "I'm a fucking moron!" into their signature line. Or the like.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    3. Re:Lemme be the first... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hilarious. You deliver a mild rant about people spouting off "correlation!=causation" without so much as reading the article to see if the researches took that into account, all the while your post makes it obvious that you yourself didn't so much as read the article and yet your get modded insightful and informative. Sometimes I think the mods don't even try.

      The researchers didn't use real court room data, they created mock criminals, attaching different pictures to the same information about the case and compared the results from online volunteer juries. In other words, there are no actual criminals involved and both of your points are... well, pointless.

    4. Re:Lemme be the first... by hedwards · · Score: 2, Funny

      But since correlation isn't causation you'd have no idea as to whether or not the commenter is a "fucking moron."

    5. Re:Lemme be the first... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Informative

      But since correlation isn't causation you'd have no idea as to whether or not the commenter is a "fucking moron."

      If someone tags a story with "correlation!=causation" (c!=c) or attempts to use that phrase as an attack on the story's premise, that is prima facie evidence that the person in question is, indeed, a fucking moron (FM). Not all FMs parrot c!=c (PCC) at every opportunity, of course, but only FMs do so. The correlation between FM-ness and c!=c parroting is therefore quite large, certainly large enough to be significant.

      In the presence of a significant correlation between X and Y, there are three causal possibilities: either X causes Y, Y causes X, or there exists a third factor, Z, which causes both X and Y. Let X = PCC and Y = FM, and break down the possibilities:

      X ==> Y: PCC makes you an FM. This seems unlikely. We could test it, of course, but there's no causal mechanism.

      Z ==> X,Y: certainly possible, but the universe of possible Zs is pretty large. No need to complicate the hypothesis -- Occam's Razor and all that -- when ...

      Y ==> X: FMs are incapable of understanding statistics, since they're, well, FMs. And PCC depends on a profound lack of understanding of statistics. Ta-da! There's your causal mechanism and your significant correlation.

      The remainder of the problem is left as an exercise for the reader. If you have trouble, there's a hint in my .sig, or see the TA during office hours.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  8. Well Duh! by happy_place · · Score: 5, Funny

    Any movie or TeeVee show has shown this for years... there is a caveat, however...They can be good-looking and convicted if theyhave menacing music to accompany them...

    --
    http://www.beanleafpress.com
  9. But wait... by Kirin+Fenrir · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this is true, how'd Micheal Jackson keep getting off?!

    --
    Caffeine is my anti-drug!

    Duranin - A NWN2 Roleplaying Persistent World
    1. Re:But wait... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Lots and lots of little boys?

    2. Re:But wait... by weszz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      because the FBI was also looking at him for terrorism, and they couldn't find anything on him either... which tells me he didn't do it, and was just not mentally developed in that area of his life that he saw nothing wrong in sleeping in the same bed as someone's kid.

      from his upbringing I'm surprised any of them turned out to be well adjusted people.

    3. Re:But wait... by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because black people are convicted at a higher rate and Michael Jackson was white.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  10. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read TFA please. The study was done with students at Cornell, who were asked to give their verdict after reading the closing arguments from the trial. The pictures of ugly and non-ugly people were inserted into these case studies, so that the same facts were presented as though they were about two different people.

    The ugly might very well commit more crimes, but this study eliminates that as a confounding factor.

  11. Re:Correlation is not causation by Karganeth · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Nobody even fucking said that being ugly caused you to commit more crimes.

    if i see another +5 insightful "correlation != causation" my brain is going to fucking explode.

  12. Possible other factors by Improv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From an Ev Psych perspective, ugliness is a possible marker of some kind of degeneracy, and our negative reactions to the ugly are likely a gene-regulatory mechanism (conformity's hand - that thing in side of us that makes us think "FREAK" when we see people who can't walk correctly, who are missing limbs or deformed, etc - the whole attraction of "freak shows" in circuses was to engage this, although in modern times we aim for a more compassionate society and try not to engage or mention this anymore).

    Judges, police, the boss considering promoting someone, they're all human, and unless they use some objective metrics as their primary means for choice, attractiveness will accidentally factor in.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  13. Re:Correlation is not causation by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if i see another +5 insightful "correlation != causation" my brain is going to fucking explode.

    correlation != causation c'mon guys. Mod me up. You know you want to see it, too.

  14. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So what it really says is, 'Cornell students are more likely to punish you if you are ugly'.

  15. Re:Correlation is not causation by bigdavex · · Score: 5, Funny

    if i see another +5 insightful "correlation != causation" my brain is going to fucking explode.

    OK, but how do we know that your brain exploding isn't causing these posts to be moderated highly?

    --
    -Dave
  16. Re:Female teachers and students by oldhack · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, it's because most of us wish we had teachers like that.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  17. Slow down, cowboy by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The study was done with students at Cornell, who were asked to give their verdict after reading the closing arguments from the trial. The pictures of ugly and non-ugly people were inserted into these case studies, so that the same facts were presented as though they were about two different people.

    The students read the closing arguments.

    They were shown a picture of the "defendant."

    They did not spend days or weeks in a courtroom. Listening to testimony. Viewing exhibits. Making their decision. They did not spend days or weeks observing the defendant - perhaps hearing him testify in his own defense.

    Not everyone photographs well. "Ugly" is subjective. Body language matters. Speech matters.

    The student may half the age of the average juror. With all that implies in experience and perspective. Does "ugly" have the same meaning to a combat vet as it does to an eighteen year old kid?

  18. I believe it. by canajin56 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A woman at a grocery store near here was in charge of counting money from the tills and putting it in the safe. Over the course of a year she managed to steal over $100,000 in cash by doctoring the electronic sales records. The managers noticed, but she was too hot, so they routinely fired+blackballed the ugliest cashiers for stealing. Well, she finally got caught. The judge gave her a stern warning, no jail time, no probation. And she didn't have to pay back, she got to keep the $100,000. Judge even called her a wonderful person, said she has no chance of reoffending, and has a bright future as a university student and it would be wrong of him to get in the way of her! Left implied is that she gives good head, I guess.

    I wish I was hot enough to steal 100 Gs and get to KEEP IT ALL with no other punishment.

    --
    ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    1. Re:I believe it. by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're assuming quite a bit there. Perhaps she just had big tits.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:I believe it. by shadowbearer · · Score: 2, Interesting

          Back in the mid 90s, I worked for one of those slick, cool, handsome and nattily dressed business owners who embezzled over four million dollars from several businesses including the one I was employed at.

        It only came to light when his pyramid investment schemes crashed and our paychecks bounced.

          He's one of the fortunate ones - he's only doing about twenty years in a fedpen. I say fortunate because there were many people on his payroll who would gladly have terminated his existence, including me.

        TANJ.

        SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  19. What about the lawyer by codegen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The study let the fake jury read the case history and listen to taped closing arguments. However in a real trial, the lawyers are up in front and interacting. I wonder how much the lawyers physical attractiveness works into the equation. After all the defendant just sits at the table (unless he/whe takes the stand).

    --
    Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
  20. How did they determine who is ugly? by citab · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Did they start the study of a "Hot or Not" prisoner website?

    Like the say in the auto sales game... "Theres an ass for every seat"

    I think that applies here too. Some people are turned on by strangely shaped faces, legs, asses... midgets (where are my old videos?) ....

    This is way too subjective to be taken seriously...

  21. Re:Correlation is not causation by Vintermann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, maybe this doesn't matter at all. You go ahead and prove that. Meanwhile, the evidence suggests that looks do matter, just like we already know race and gender matters.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  22. Re:Female teachers and students by TruthSauce · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are lots of studies on this.

    Here is just one of them.

    Holland, etc al. 2009
    http://www.scientificjournals.org/journals2009/articles/1439.pdf

    Female average sentence 11.60 years
    Male average sentence 28.05 years

    And if the victim and perpetrators are both male, the mean sentence is over 45 years. (this usually includes very long probationary periods ~20 years)

    The mean sentence for first degree murder is currently around 34 years.

  23. Re:Correlation is not causation by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ugly might very well commit more crimes, but this study eliminates that as a confounding factor.

    What some people here are trying to argue is that if ugly people commit more crimes, then being ugly is itself a piece of evidence, so they the burden of other, factual evidence is less.

    I have conservative friends who think this way. DNA evidence springs some black guy from jail after serving 10 years for a rape he didn't commit, and my friend says, oh well, look at him, he probably did other crimes for which he was never caught.

  24. Re:Correlation is not causation by Surt · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know if that was unintentionally stupid or intentionally funny.

    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/butte

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  25. Treated ugly, act ugly by Sentrion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe because people are cruel to ugly people so they lash back at society more often. People choose to surround themselves with good looking people, so ugly people miss out on opportunities, friendships, jobs, advancement, and other facets of social life. Not feeling good about life makes them not want to smile, which just makes them uglier.

    When was the last time to saw an ugly CEO, politician, salesperson, or "employee of the month"? Ugly people could be famous musicians, but that was before MTV. And without success people sometimes resort to crime.

    So there is probably a greater proportion of guilty ugly people, but the innocent ugly definitely have a tougher battle than the good looking ones. The charming crooks tend to evade suspicion from the beginning, so more "ugly" suspects will get picked up off the street, possibly just because the forensic artist lacks talent and all his sketches look ugly. Crime victims tend to describe their assailants as "ugly", because, let's face it, even good-looking people look ugly when they're trying to strangle you.

  26. Re:Correlation is not causation by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

    if i see another +5 insightful "correlation != causation" my brain is going to fucking explode.

    Will that be a causation, or merely a correlation?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  27. Re:Correlation is not causation by pipedwho · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, the scientists have shown an indicative bias in a simplified controlled study. If you want a more concise conclusion, you'll either have to wait for someone to perform further study with a different sampling of people/environments, or you can formulate another hypothesis and provide some test data.

    Making the exact opposite statement is equally untested in a scientific sense and also requires proof. Many scientific theories can never be proven with 100% certainty, however, by definition, they must be falsifiable in some way, and in this case provide a numeric analyses that can be refined with improved test methods and data.

    What the students have done is formulate a hypothetical argument and provided data to support that position. If further confounding variables are established, then the confidence in the hypothesis is weakened, but doesn't automatically default to an opposite viewpoint. In this case, it merely defaults to a lower confidence of accuracy. The conclusion is what it is, and does support the hypothesis. If contrary evidence is provided, then the hypothesis may be weakened to the point where it does support the opposing argument.

    A follow-up study to this one could include a random sampling of people from the greater population. Beyond that, they could use actors. Beyond that, they could provide analyses of numerous real case studies and normalise against various background variables. etc.

    At some point, the confidence level of the original hypothesis will increase to a point that extrapolating into the real justice system could produce highly accurate results.

    The article author implies that the result extrapolates to the real justice system. However, the actual scientific study is really about human reasoning being influenced by emotional bias. So, I suspect the author of the article has taken liberties to generate their own more sensationalist conclusion.