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Duke To Shut Down Usenet Server

DukeTech writes "This week marks the end of an era for one of the earliest pieces of Internet history, which got its start at Duke University more than 30 years ago. On May 20, Duke will shut down its Usenet server, which provides access to a worldwide electronic discussion network of newsgroups started in 1979 by two Duke graduate students, Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis." Rantastic and other readers wrote about the shutdown of the British Usenet indexer Newzbin today; the site sank under the weight of a lawsuit and outstanding debt. Combine these stories with the recent news of Microsoft shuttering its newsgroups, along with other recent stories, and the picture does not look bright for Usenet.

87 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. A twinge of sadness at this passing by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those were good times. Thanks guys.

    1. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sniff?

      Didn't realise that Usenet pron was THAT advanced!

    2. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by twisteddk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. I love(d) the days of the newsgroup.

      But in all fairness, back then the internet was totally free. And everyone pretty much put up servers for altruistic, informational, educational or other similar non profit purposes. Today with the current economic climate and focus on spending policies, everyone is cutting down. And there just really isn't a viable business model for usenet that I can think of (not that I'm a doctorate in economy, but still).
      So I guess Usenet now just goes the way of Gopher and becomes once again a prduct of love and devotion, rather than business. I kinda like usenet that way, so I dont really mind.

      Does that make me a geek now ? ;)

      --
      --- To err is human... Am I more human than most ?
    3. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by toby · · Score: 3, Funny

      back then the internet was totally free

      It was? Funny, I remember my ISP wanted to be paid...

      --
      you had me at #!
    4. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by twisteddk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And exactly what services did your ISP provide ? I doubt they happen to have their own dedicated newsserver, and if they did, kudos to them. Most ISPs back then would provide you with a shared homepage server, a mail service, and IP access to the internet. If you were lucky.

      The INTERNET was free, some places however you might have to pay for access to it. You still do today. The difference being today, hardly a single page, server or service goes up without someone profiting from it. Even good old /. has banners and adds.

      --
      --- To err is human... Am I more human than most ?
    5. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "back then" predates you even having an ISP. USENET was around a long time before the internet was made available to commercial interests (including ISPs selling access to the internet itself).

    6. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Maestro4k · · Score: 5, Informative

      Those were good times. Thanks guys.

      I don't think Usenet's in much trouble, it's just that the huge level of traffic, and usage relative minority among all Internet denizens is making it into a more specialized area that you have to pay to access. Take for example Giganews, they've been around for quite some time, and they keep upping their retention. Right now they offer 650 days binary retention, 2,522 days text retention, 109,000+ newsgroups and have servers in North America, Europe and Asia. They also just recently added a VPN service free for the top tier accounts, which also get unlimited downloads and SSL encrypted Usenet traffic. All that for $30 a month, the VPN alone is probably worth that, much less all the other stuff. To pull all that off they have to have invested tremendous amounts of money into storage alone, so they're apparently not hurting for money any.

      And Giganews isn't alone in offering paid access to Usenet, there's tons of other companies doing it, and it seems that new ones pop up every day. So I think saying Usenet's dying is premature. It may die eventually, but it's not happening now.

    7. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I accessed Usenet through a local BBS, and the guy charged nothing for it.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Usenet would be dirt-cheap to operate if, for example, Duke chose to stop carrying the binaries groups. (Like Google Groups today.) Then they'd just be handling the Text messages in groups like rec.arts.tv which requires very little bandwidth.

      This is yet another example of throwing-out the whole Baby, when all you really need to do it remove the bathwater (binaries). There's no reason to completely stop carrying Usenet.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    9. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Err what sort of crappy ISP where you with "I doubt they happen to have their own dedicated newsserver...", I don't know what rock you where living under then but at least in North America(eg Canada and the US) if your ISP didn't have a news server you where getting your dial up from one of those ad supported places and even most of them had news. No real ISP does not come with news, of course I used to be able to check my email with pine and had shell access, of course that was 4 or 5 years ago, never mind that was before web 2.0 err time, Oceania has always been the enemy .

    10. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      back then the internet was totally free

      It was? Funny, I remember my ISP wanted to be paid...

      Some places had free access - Georgia had Peachnet for example that was accessible via dialup.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    11. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by bmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is why AT&T and Verizon dropped Usenet at the very mention of child pornography by Eliot Spitzer. Eliot was grandstanding and everyone new it. It was the best excuse to drop the expense of Usenet altogether. They could have simply dropped the binaries. Now everyone is following suit. Comcast, and Cox have, and are (Cox in June) dropping Usenet. I predict that within 2 years, ISPs carrying Usenet will be ancient history.

      It is the small number of users involved in copyright infringement that use up the largest amount of bandwidth by at least several orders of magnitude. Disk space, electricity, hardware, maintenance, and bandwidth are not free. Binaries are big bandwidth, and the ISPs do not charge any different whether you participate in text only or you have a peg leg, hoop earring, greatcoat, tri-corner hat, and a parrot on your shoulder. Giganews, on the other hand, charges between $3 and $30 a month depending on usage, which is why they're not exactly complaining about load. And even $3/month for text-only more than makes up for Giganews' costs - there are many nntp servers out there that offer text-only for free.

      So I blame the pirates. Your abuse of a medium not suited for large binary files has led to providers determining that it's not worth the bother. For them, I have only two words: Fuck you.

      --
      BMO

    12. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're right but usenet is serving a much smaller niche of people on the internet than it did a decade ago. Most major ISPs have either dropped or have plans to drop the binary groups as a free part of the connectivity deal (like email). The cost of maintaining the flow while providing useable retention times and performance is prohibitive as a free service.

      The non binaries are cheap to keep but there is less and less interest in the non-binaries every month. It is now possible to drop those groups without much of a squeek from the user base. And as one marketing (ferengi) type told me, the customers who complain are not part of the subscriber domain which generates added revenue. ie: You can ignore them without punishing the bottom line.

      People who want the pirated software and music/movies can go to paid services or use torrent. People who just want to chat with others about common interests can go to a variety of social media services that provide many more features (er... including loss of privacy). ....what am I saying? They ARE going to other services. 95% of our customers have no clue what usenet or "news" is. Even the academic types, who were big users in the past, don't know what usenet is. Hell, even the comp sci and comp eng types don't use it or don't know what it is anymore.

      In 2000, about 20% of our customers were on our usenet servers regularly. In 2004 it was down to 11% and we dropped the binaries because we were spending over $1M per year on hardware and had 1.5 FTE (er... people) dedicated to it. Plus our legal department was worried about intellectual property issues.

      Now less than 1% of our subs use our non-binary service.

      Usenet as we knew it is dead and has been for a few years now. Nothing to see here; move along.

    13. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I ran a very small dialup service in 1992-1996 and we ran a usenet server. I also allowed users to run perl scripting for their websites and gave them a shell login.

      It's crazy that today you cant find an ISP that gives you 1/4 of the services I used to give users. I bailed when 56K modems became popular as my cost as an ISP went through the roof..

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by pi865 · · Score: 2

      I was just about to get into this "Usenet" I see mentioned here and there.

    15. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Especially sad because Usenet is the first and last place you can go on the internet for truly uncensored discussion--with no moderators, with no company or organization in charge. Of course, this led to a lot of flamewars, spam, and people calling each other "fag." But it also meant that everyone always had at least one place to go where they didn't have to walk on eggshells and worry about offending the honchos in charge.

      Call me silly, but I think that Usenet is something we NEED. It's the one true free speech zone on an increasingly corporatized/moderated/censored internet.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    16. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But what exactly was the main point of Usenet? Well, that it was distributed and clients only go over the local link, because long distance bandwidth was precious. Today you spend the bandwidth of 100 usenet messages going half way around the world loading the front page of one online news site, so who really cares if your local ISP cuts it as long as "there are many nntp servers out there that offer text-only for free" according to you?

      The whole concept of usenet is out of date, you can argue back and forth about the nntp protocol versus the http protocol but today it is far more practical to have one group on one server and have everybody access that. It guarantees that everybody sees all messages (not everything would propagate well), you can have captchas to prevent spam, moderators (without premoderation like usenet), search (without downloading everything) and so on. If people don't like a server, move the community to a different one.

      Sure, it would be neat if you could standardize on a discussion protocol and use the tool of your choice but I think it'd be almost easier with a screen scraper than doing it by committee. There's honestly not that many different discussion board servers in common use.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    17. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Xest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think you can really blame the pirates, because there's not enough decent performance free usenet servers out there that actually do offer binaries.

      Everyone I know personally that uses usenet to download files has an account with the likes of Giganews, certainly I don't know anyone whose managed to find a decent free usenet server that holds all binaries and provides decent download speeds.

      I don't even think I've had an ISP in the UK for years now that's had binary newsgroup access, only text. I think it was about 2003 since I was last with an ISP that provided binary newsgroup access.

      Really, I think as is often the case with these sorts of things, the only real blame lies with the corporate greed machine that tries to seek out every single penny of profit it can, regardless of the goodwill it costs the company.

      I'm not sure what you mean about Usenet not being suited to large binary file transfer though, that doesn't make a lot of sense, because, well, it is, hence why people use it for that. It's generally far more efficient for the job than the likes of P2P in fact.

    18. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by h0dg3s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Eurasia has always been the enemy.

    19. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >>>clients only go over the local link, because long distance bandwidth was precious.

      That is still true today. It's still cheaper for an ISP to store all the Usenet messages locally, and have users access that store, then to setup long distance connections. The concept is not obsolete.

      Another advantage of Usenet is that it served a global community, so that everyone was seeing the same identical posts, whereas web forums only serve a few hundred people and they are fractured. With usenet I can visit just one group (example: rec.games) and see all the posts at once, but with web forums I have to read across about 10 different gaming forums to catch up. It's less convenient.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    20. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yep. About US$9.00 a month to NewsGuy in my case.

      WELL worth that modest expense for access to practically all the USENET groups and alt. hierarchy.

      --
      Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
    21. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't blame the pirates. Pirates were doing ISPs a favor by using USENET. Something pirated over USENET only travels over the public internet once. Then every user of the ISP can download it on the ISPs network at no cost to the ISP. Kill USENET and those pirates go back to P2P where every download goes across the public internet at least once per user.

      No, it wasn't pirates. It was spam. Binaries and discussion coexisted very well on USENET for many years. It was the spam that killed the discussion, and drove most people away. If people could still use USENET instead of web forums, no ISP would be killing USENET.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    22. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by bmo · · Score: 3, Informative

      >But what exactly was the main point of Usenet?

      A store and forward messaging system. The Internet's BBS.

      >Today you spend the bandwidth of 100 usenet messages going half way around the world loading the front page of one online news site

      Not when those articles consist of rips from BluRay disks encoded as 7-bit ASCII.

      >The whole concept of usenet is out of date,

      Just because it's misused doesn't mean it's out of date. It was just never meant to carry binary data. This is evident because every binary attachment has to be encoded as 7-bit ASCII. If you don't understand this then I don't know what to say.

      >far more practical to have one group on one server and have everybody access that.

      What? And what happens when that one server goes down, or the owner can no longer pay for the bandwidth costs because everyone worldwide is contacting that one server? Eh? 'Splain this to me. How many websites do you know of that go back to the beginning of the Web besides CERN?

      >I think it'd be almost easier with a screen scraper

      You're kidding, right? Every web page owner that relies on ads to keep his machines up and the bills paid is raging at you right now.

      >Argument against having standards

      LOL U TROLE ME.

      --
      BMO

    23. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The ISPs I used in the late 90s all had NNTP servers. I remember them well, all the porn a teenage nerd could handle.

        I even wrote a Perl-TK program to grab the images from various binaries groups.

      Then the ISP got all annoyed because I was on a single dialup session for like a week straight. Good times, good times.

    24. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by bmo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >I don't even think I've had an ISP in the UK for years now that's had binary newsgroup access, only text. I think it was about 2003 since I was last with an ISP that provided binary newsgroup access.

      That's the difference.

      Here, in the US, ISPs had carried all of Usenet. Even the binaries. What is happening now is that the binary groups have become so large they dwarf the text groups and the bulk of the cost is for those.

      So rather than simply dump just the binary groups, ISPs in the US are dumping all of Usenet.

      By the way, when the number of binary-carrying Usenet servers declines to just a handful of companies, expect Giganews et alia to be sued into oblivion by the media companies never to appear again. Giganews advertises itself as a gateway to copyright infringement. Look at what happened to Newzbin. Even though Newzbin never actually infringed, the mere act of advertising as a gateway to copyright infringement brought dark clouds of lawyers and it went down in flames.

      The pirates are in the process of killing their own gold-laying goose.

      The pirates are killing usenet.

      --
      BMO

    25. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Fag.

      Slashdot, the new Usenet.

    26. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by oldspewey · · Score: 2, Informative

      But what exactly was the main point of Usenet?

      I'll give you one big point: the ability to search for specific text strings (e.g. if I am researching some kind of driver weirdness or system behaviour) and get all matches across every single group that has a match on that search term ... and then to be able to view the entire discussion in a consistent, threaded format.

      Google has recently been doing a better job of finding search results across all the many, many, many esoteric discussion boards out there, but it's still far from optimal.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    27. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by zevans · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's crazy that today you cant find an ISP that gives you 1/4 of the services I used to give users.

      Effect...

      I bailed when 56K modems became popular as my cost as an ISP went through the roof..

      ...cause?

      (ObGetOffMyLawn moment: trn / Usenet a hell of a lot more efficient and consistent than reading fifty different websites with fifty different ideas on what makes a good interface.)

      --
      "... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
    28. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It wasn't just the spam, Usenet survived the spam onslaught of the 1990s. What put the final dagger in Usenet was the unstoppable kooks and trolls which infest the place. Seriously, the quality of discussion there just sucks, its flaming and stalking 24x7. Usenet killed Usenet.

      Both spam and trolling are symptomatic of central problem of Usenet -- most people just do not want to participate in unmoderated forums. If someone had come up with a moderation option for Usenet that actually worked maybe it had a chance at survival.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    29. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Xest · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Here, in the US, ISPs had carried all of Usenet. Even the binaries. What is happening now is that the binary groups have become so large they dwarf the text groups and the bulk of the cost is for those."

      But again, the UK ISPs ditched them with the same excuse years ago, when usenet was far less used for piracy because BitTorrent was at it's peak. It's a business decision based on increasing profits by dropping an unpopular service, it's really just as simple as that. No one signs up to an ISP because it does or doesn't offer usenet anymore, they haven't for years, most people don't even know what it is. It's cheaper for the ISP to just to ditch it.

      "By the way, when the number of binary-carrying Usenet servers declines to just a handful of companies, expect Giganews et alia to be sued into oblivion by the media companies never to appear again."

      Except usenet is already fairly well protected by legal precedent. Newzbin wasn't a Usenet provider, but was an indexer, it performed a similar role to The Pirate Bay. Besides, your assertion that Giganews advertises itself as a gateway to infringement is outright false, it does nothing of the sort, in fact, on the contrary, it states quite clearly on it's site in multiple places that copyright infringement is a breach of terms of use of their service. Usenet can fairly easily be hosted in countries with less hostile IP laws too- whilst places like Sweden were willing to stretch to attacking the likes of The Pirate Bay, it's almost a certainty that a Swedish court wouldn't rule to close down a usenet provider.

      I know you're enjoying continuing your rhetoric about how pirates are to blame, but let's face it, the reality is you're just pissed off at finally losing a service that was being provided to you via subsidy from the majority of other subscribers to your ISP. Certainly your subscription alone wouldn't have covered the cost of running the usenet servers. If you don't want to pay your fair share, then tough shit, either pay up, or complain to your ISP for not being willing to use income from other users to subsidise usenet servers for you and the handful of others that use it on your ISP.

      Blaming pirates though who are almost in their entirety using paid for newsgroup services instead simply because you don't want to pay for a service yourself is just comical. You really can't see the hypocrisy in that?

    30. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by Lachryma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (ObGetOffMyLawn moment: trn / Usenet a hell of a lot more efficient and consistent than reading fifty different websites with fifty different ideas on what makes a good interface.)

      Where's my NNTP interface to web forums, people?

    31. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by pclminion · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't blame the pirates. Pirates were doing ISPs a favor by using USENET. Something pirated over USENET only travels over the public internet once. Then every user of the ISP can download it on the ISPs network at no cost to the ISP. Kill USENET and those pirates go back to P2P where every download goes across the public internet at least once per user.

      "Your honor, I did not facilitate massive copyright infringement, I just provided network access... Well, I guess in a sense you could say I acted as a cache... Well yes, technically every pirated file was stored on a hard disk located in my building and downloaded from there... No, I'm not responsible for it, it was just a network optimization..."

    32. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by shiftless · · Score: 3, Informative

      The difference being today, hardly a single page, server or service goes up without someone profiting from it. Even good old /. has banners and adds.

      I know, right? I ran a web forum from 2004 to recently. It wasn't huge, 1,000 or so members, but it was a sizeable and active community. I paid $20 a month to run this service and another $7/year for the domain. I never put a single advertisement of any kind on my site as there was no need. I ran Simple Machines Forum and later phpBB and both were completely free. Nowadays "the big lie" is that it costs a lot to run websites. It doesn't, yet every small-time webmaster on Earth will argue they "need" those ads to afford to run the site, and that they "need" that VBulletin license, and this and that. I guess it's because 90% of webmasters are college kids who think $20 is a lot of money.

    33. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by mattack2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uhh, you can still check your email with pine.. but alpine is better (essentially pine 5.0) since it supports Unicode (spam won't screw up your terminal screen for one).

    34. Re:A twinge of sadness at this passing by dgallard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Kjella (173770) wrote:

      > The whole concept of usenet is out of date, you can argue
      > back and forth about the nntp protocol versus the http
      > protocol but today it is far more practical to have one
      > group on one server and ...

      Where to start...

      If you think HTTP can replace NNTP you may as well also
      think that HTTP can replace SMTP. I guess some people may
      think that, if we can believe Facebook messages will have
      any kind of longevity. Gawd.

      Newsgroups provide an IETF standard format for providing
      time-stamp, author, subject, and referenced predecessor associated
      with a posted message body and, nicely, the ability to CC or BCC the
      work to email addresses. In addition, NNTP provides the ability
      to *remove* a posted article, something that even email has failed
      to provide. Finally, owing to how it is implemented, USENET provides
      archiving in a way that no single (HTTP) Web site could ever hope
      to provide. The day Facebook dies will be the day all messages
      in the history of Facebook die with it.

      No, NNTP is not "out of date". It is, in fact, the least understood
      sleeper protocol on the Internet and it is a shame that it has been
      co-opted by "Forums", blogs, Twitter, and Facebook. Not that Twitter
      and Facebook do not have virtues, they do. Just community forums
      is not one of them, compared with the venerable USENET.

  2. ...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Zarhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Best web forums are somewhere on par with late 1980's news readers. I mean, even *threading* is something that you really don't see at too many places. Not to mention the fact that you have to create a separate account for every forum. And each forum looks just a tad different.

    One thing I like about Gmane mailing lists is that you can access them via your newsreader at nntps://snews.gmane.org/.

    At my old company they had a discussion board in their intranet that was ran in same fashion as Gmane - simple web Interface and also access via newsreader. It got replaced with a "fancy" Phpbb forum at some point....and that was called progress.

    1. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google killed news groups for me. This might sound a bit of a stretch, but I really loved dejanews, and all the time google group search was orange, and on the main menu, it was an excellent search tool for usenet.

      Then one day it turned into a shitty blue forum that nobody uses.

    2. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is my current pet-peeves : flat forum and phpBB are killing the art of internet discussion.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is my current pet-peeves : flat forum and phpBB are killing the art of internet discussion.

      Oh, how painfully, painfully true.

      I feel like I've departed the internet age of letters and found myself in the age of tweets.

    4. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by couchslug · · Score: 2

      Spam and pron had a hand in changing the signal-to-noise ratio,

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    5. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Zoxed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > I think what killed news groups was the pirates.

      I used to follow various cycling and some tech, related news groups, and what killed them was the rise in trolls/bigmouths.
      Slowly people migrated away to web-based forums, often where a moderator removed some of the worst offending users.

    6. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, that isn't a stretch. Google bought out dejanews to kill it off. Nowadays google groups doesn't work at all, with them not even bothering with spam (i.e., they don't do anything about the countless complaints regarding Google spammers and spam in google groups) along with them burying any search result that involves Usenet from their groups search. This has become so bad that Google's top search hits on programming topics frequently consists of sites that shamelessly mirror Usenet content to try to pass it off as their own forums, while it completely ignores any hit from the very same newsgroup.

      Then there's Google's inability to find even popular newsgroups such as comp.lang.c++ when you even when you explicitly search for the group

      If that wasn't enough, Google's newsgroup archive has since been eroding, which is a major blow to one of Usenet's most valuable use, humanity's best and most successfull attempt at an expert system.

      So it isn't a stretch to claim that Google is the one responsible for killing newsgroups. The company eliminated the established service for newsgroup search, it has gradually destroyed the service and has been actively hiding Usenet from the public.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    7. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is my current pet-peeves : flat forum and phpBB are killing the art of internet discussion.

      Oh, how painfully, painfully true.

      I feel like I've departed the internet age of letters and found myself in the age of tweets.

      Anonymous Coward likes this.

    8. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I feel like I've departed the internet age of letters and found myself in the age of tweets.

      Unfortunately, I have to agree. Not only has the communication become parodically terse, but it has also become imperative to answer as quickly as possible. If you actually re-read what you wrote, take time to correct errors, and perhaps add a new point or two, i.e. spend some time on improving your post, it won't be seen by many if any.

      And I hate to say it, but I think slashdot has played its part in steering posting fora towardes this decline. Slashdot has also done some things to try to stem it, like the grading of both articles and posts, but it's an afterthought that doesn't solve the problem, but created karma whores instead.
      The moderators too are unlikely to see good posts deep into a thread that isn't on the front page, no matter how good they are. So they never get moderated up to the point where others see them either.

    9. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yet recently the signal-to-noise ratio went up again. Oddly, with the advent of phpbb and other web based bbs systems. Not so oddly when you look at it closely.

      The average user does not want to learn. He knows how to use a browser, so he will invariably prefer a web based bbs to usegroups any day. Now, spammers and trolls go where? Right. Where the larger amount of clueless users congregates.

      If we gave it a while, we'd have a great signal-to-noise ratio on usenet again!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then vote with your feet. That's the difference between the internet and real dictatorships.

      Oh, I got ahead. I always get to hear "the internet is an anarchic place". It's not. It's a collection of minuscle dictatorships. Every server its own little dictatorship. Of course, usually governed by the laws of the country it is placed in, but also subject to the whims of its owner. If you want to create a board where the discussion of fuzzy purple things is banned because you have a pathological hate of fuzzy purple things, you can just do that. People who like fuzzy purple things will have only one choice: Not to go to your board.

      But that's not really the big problem. There's other boards. And, unlike real life, if you don't like the dictatorships offered to you, roll your own! You cannot really stage a revolt (there's not really a neat way to overthrow an "internet dictator", even if you did manage to break through his defenses and crown yourself the new root, he can simply act like the average schoolyard crybaby, grab his ball, or rather, server, and go home), but you can simply grab a new server and go for it.

      Of course, if you act like the average armchair dictator, you will be pretty lonely in your little dictatorship. Only if you offer people a reason to come to your fiefdom, they will opt to do that. People are generally lazy, and if you offer them what they want to have, they will come to you instead of founding their own little dictatorship.

      So censor if you must. If I don't like it, well, bye.

      The obvious drawback of such a system is that it will invariably lead to groupthink. You will eventually end up on a server that shares your views, which will be reinforced by the others that come to this server, while people with opposing views are probably being expelled or "gently nudged" to consider leaving the server the better idea.

      And yes, that even applies here at /. Groupthink is a big problem, let's be honest here. And while I generally share the group opinion (duh, I'm still here), on some topics it's hard to not fall for the fallacy of "hey, everyone agrees, I'm modded 5+ insightful, so I gotta be right".

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Informative

      You sadly don't know what you are talking about and you don't even try to disprove anything that I've said. For example, you replied to my comment regarding how Google is a disgrace at filtering spam with an idiotic statement that:

      I don't see any difference between DejaNews and Googlegroups. It's still the same interface that I've been using since the 90s.

      Either you failed to read what I've written or you tried to pull a red herring to divert the attention from Google's appallingly bad track record at tackling both spam and spammers to this absurd comment regarding user interfaces. My point was about Google's terrible anti-spam and anti-spammer track record, not UI design. So, where exactly did you get the idea this was about UI?

      Then your next statement is this silly thing:

      Google search results DO link to Usenet groups.

      Once again you've failed to understand what has been said. No one said that Google stopped presenting usenet results. What has been said was that Google groups search is so bad that it even places on their top hits (i.e., what Google considers the best match) hits from websites that do nothing more than mirror usenet to try to pass off discussions from newsgroups as their own forums. As a quick and dirty demonstration, I've browsed comp.lang.c and then searched Google groups for "How to use maloc with strcut", a discussion which has been started quite recently and whose subject is somewhat unique. So, after searching for the subject through Google groups, you will notice that the first two hits are from websites mirroring comp.lang.c. Granted, in this test (which was quick and dirty) a link to Google's site on comp.lang.c appears in 3rd place but this, unfortunately, isn't the norm. It is, quite unfortunately, an isolated incident. For example, if you search for "malloc array" on google groups then all your hits will be from sites that either mirror usenet or provide rudimentary forums, with the first usenet hits appearing on the 3rd page and being from groups such as mailing.freebsd.stable and comp.unix.questions, the last one being a hit from 1991. In fact, the first hit that pops up from Google's usenet archive that comes from a C-related newsgroup comes in the form of this post from comp.lang.c.moderated that appears at the bottom of the 5th search results page and is from 2003.

      So, care to explain where exactly do you not see a burying of usenet's search results and an erosion of the usenet's archive?

      You may play the role of one of Google's tireless PR drones by either slapping red herrings around in the attempt to conceal Google's problems such as the abysmal spam problem and it's usenet results' burying in it's Google groups search. You may even try to go into personal attacks such as claiming that Google's problems amount to nothing more than user dumbness. Yet, that doesn't stop people from looking stuff for themselves and, as a consequence, realize that your accusations are either baseless or patently false.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    12. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      What makes you think the pr0n is noise and not signal?

    13. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 3, Informative

      What killed newsgroups for me was spam. I know they probably have a handle on it now, but back in the late 90's the signal to spam ratio was like 90%.

      One of the few times in my life too when spam really started to piss me off - so much so I never went back. People must have bought this garbage they were pushing too - when some rec.arts group shot up to 10,000+ messages a *day* (from 20 or 30 - yes it really was that bad).

      Its kind of sad too - unified message boards are now a thing of the past. Same with community BBS's (there was a time - I know its hard to believe, that you knew who in your community was doing what with computers, or radio or model airplanes because of the local bbs's).

    14. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by emurphy42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      GreatBunzinni's original problem with finding comp.lang.c++ occurred because he didn't escape the +'s as %2B in the URL, and by convention Google treats unescaped +'s as equivalent to spaces.

      His complaints about searching for the "How to use maloc with strcut" thread (dated May 13, 2010) are legitimate. Here are some specific results, the last of which provides an effective workaround if that's all you care about:

      I also tried appending "subject:" or "subj:", as well as searching for a distinctive phrase within the body ("Why i get warrning" [sic]) instead of the phrase from the subject, none of which seemed to improve things - I didn't test every single combination, though, and anyway we've already found an effective workaround at this point.

    15. Re:...and there's still no comparable alternative. by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 2, Informative

      And point 5 - Here you can browse the entire Usenet directly to find precisely what you desire, just the way it's done on a dedicated NetNews program: http://groups.google.com/groups/dir?sel=gtype%3D0

      Did you even try searching USENET through the link you provided? When I try it I get a bunch of results pointing to third-party websites and very few pointing to USENET posts.

      Google is nearly useless these days if you want to search USENET specifically.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  3. combinations by Threni · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Combine these stories with the recent news of Microsoft shuttering its newsgroups, along with other recent stories, and the picture does not look bright for Usenet.

    What if you combine those stories with the fact that there are millions more people using Usenet groups today thanks to Google's web interface? Does it look brighter than 10 years ago?

    Maybe, though, Usenet is an idea whose time has been and gone. There are other ways of sharing information now, which don't suffer the same intractable problems of spam etc.

    1. Re:combinations by wwwald · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And those ways are? And in what way are they superior?

    2. Re:combinations by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with Google groups is that it doesn't seem to understand where usenet ends and the web starts. Such as when I'm searching for a usenet post and it takes me to Wikipedia or some AOL forum crap.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:combinations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sure, not a problem. Your answers are:

      1) RTFM noob
      2) To get the driver to work you have to modify the kernel flags and recompile it
      3) For best performance, load the binary blob driver

      You're welcome!

  4. hopefully, a typical slashdot exaggeration by catmistake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Notable, because Duke was first, and sad, if a sign of things to come. But it's a global server peer network. Duke can't turn it off.

  5. That's how it starts by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    First they closer Limewire

    First they closed the usenets.

    When they came for my router, it was to replace it with a FTTH.

    And it was good. ...

    Wait... I think I fracked up that one. What were we talking about?

  6. Enthusiasts will keep Usenet going by AMindLost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and lets face it, where there's porn, there's no shortage of enthusiasts.

  7. This nothing to do with low usage by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone who still uses usenet regularly like me knows they're just as alive as ever so the slow closing down of usenet has nothing to do with declining usage, but in my slightly paranoid opinion I suspect it has everything to do with it not being self funding. Ads simply don't work on usenet (probably because of its text based nature) unlike with web sites and no revenue = no reason to keep the service going.

    When it does eventually die I'll miss it since as yet I haven't seen an alternative that works nearly so well and has so many different topics under one roof so to speak.

  8. Obsolete by kieran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... And nothing of any importance was lost.

    (fond memories remain intact)

    1. Re:Obsolete by terremoto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... And nothing of any importance was lost.

      Really? Just have a look at some of these posts.

    2. Re:Obsolete by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... And nothing of any importance was lost.

      Really? Just have a look at some of these posts.

      OMG all the articles linked from there return 502.

    3. Re:Obsolete by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      You maniacs! You slashdottised the usenets! Damn you! Gad damn you all to hell!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  9. Google wrecked Usenet by clickclickdrone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google Groups was great when it just included old Usenet posts but when they folded in any other forums they could find, the signal to noise ratio dropped hugely. Yes, if you can cite a specific usenet group in the search, you can get good results but you can't issue a search just for usenet groups only. I can't remember the last time I got anything useful from Google groups. Heck, I can't remember the last time a search even showed any usenet group entries.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    1. Re:Google wrecked Usenet by Undead+NDR · · Score: 2, Interesting

      you can't issue a search just for usenet groups only.

      Actually, you can: by restricting the query to a whole hieararchy. Just add, e.g., group:comp.* to your search.

      Lately, though, I've found the results to be incomplete (by searching for my own posts).

  10. Re:Worry about the data by Thanshin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm more worried that the proper care is made to archive the data for future generations.

    I wonder how unlikely it would be to lose all history of the internet culture in a giant magnetic wave that deleted all hard drives.

    It'd be the modern burning of the Library of Alexandria.

  11. It's Still Open For Now by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone (feeling brave enough) can host their own Usenet server - open protocols and that malarky is still possible.

    As a massively connected "network" of information and easily understood protocol writing software to parse it is straightforward.

    Maybe political pressure is being exerted to shut the Usenet servers down. Media companies are aware of it's existence and will encourage it's extinction ("good luck with that").

    Modern BBS-type systems are fine but are self-contained and do not encourage sharing of information (more accurately "replication") of nodes and data.

    I don't think Usenet will ever go away - people are still using gopher today and some modern browsers still support it!

    As long as the underpinnings of the Internet are open and free then anyone can create there own "protocol" and transmit data.
    This is a fundemental right of the Internet.

    Can you imagine if all this was created by a commercial entity - we just would not have the freedom we have now.

    As long as some geeks run and admin their servers - there will always be an open and free way of transmitting data.

    Believe me our "governments" and corporate "sponsors" are trying to remove those freedoms.

    1. Re:It's Still Open For Now by xtracto · · Score: 5, Interesting

      here is a good place to start :)

      Funny that they mention such high requirements:

      A serious Usenet server system, carrying all of the standard 8 Usenet
      | hierarchies, a large hunk of alt.* and various regionals, is typically
      | going to need a Sparc 20/HP 9000/7xx series or better, with 64Mb or
      | more RAM, and at least 8Gb of disk

      I guess nowadays it is possible to have a usenet run as a "virtual machine"

      In fact, someone should make a VMWare appliance (or whatever is called for VirtualBox or QEmu with a Linux usenet installed ready to use!

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  12. Ahhhem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    First rule of usenet is we dont talk about usenet.

  13. Re:Worry about the data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It'd be the modern burning of the Library of Alexandria.

    Who cares? Humanity as a whole is too dumb to learn from history anyway. Even with all those documents still here, we repeat the same crap over and over again.

    You could destroy every historic record older than a few decades and nothing would change. Humans for the most part are short-sighted idiots.

  14. Pros and cons by notrandomly · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There are pros and cons to newsgroups. I personally have found myself drifting away from newsgroups because of all the cons.

    For example, there's no moderation. Crazy people all over the place. You would have to start maintaining kill filters and all that.

    Web forums can be accessed from anywhere. Newsgroups, well, you could using certain web interfaces. But they were usually sub-par.

    Newsgroup readers are usually very complex. I personally ended up relatively comfortable using one, but it's much easier to just dive in and use a web forum.

    I really like the threading and all that in newsreaders, but in the end, I found that web forums were much more convenient and useful for me, especially because there was someone around to kick out spammers and abusers.

  15. Yeah, and the Model T isn't hot anymore. by MrCrassic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Kind of sucks Usenet's going the way of the dodo, but evolution isn't always a forgiving process. I found lots of useful and hard to find information on newsgroups, but I've found the same level of information on forums as well. In my opinion, forums are way better: moderation, software-agnostic, etc.

    1. Re:Yeah, and the Model T isn't hot anymore. by swordgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you think that forums are way better than usenet, then you misunderstand usenet.

      1) Usenet is software-agnostic--there are dozens of news readers encompassing every OS available. Web forums require a web browser.
      2) Usenet is centralized. ALL groups come through one interface (of your choosing). Forums have different interfaces with different rules, and you have to register for each one individually.
      3) Usenet is DE-centralized. Data is distributed worldwide, with no central authority or repository. Forums are owned and operated by a person or group who can block people, drive their own agenda, or shut down the service with no backup. A forum can also crash and burn.
      4) Usenet _can_ be moderated. Moderated groups have been around since 1984 (!).

      Forums are newer. Usenet is better. Sadly, newer almost always wins over better--especially when people don't understand the options.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  16. Fight for control of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a silent war on usenet. The piracy-argument is just a cover. The real issue is about editorial control. Usenet remains as one of very few information channels which can not be censored by any single entity, and with decentralised storage as one of its main features. Free speech advocates should really get on top of this.

  17. On the upside... by metacell · · Score: 3, Informative

    On the upside, Freenet contains a distributed Usenet server, which has so far been kept spam-free by the use of trust lists.

  18. Is Google winding down Usenet support too? by Teckla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anyone know if Google is starting to wind down Usenet support too?

    I only ask because sometime early last week, I stopped getting digest emails to the Usenet groups I'm subscribed to via Google Groups. It happened without warning: no reports of dropping support for digest emails or Usenet, no reports of problems they are working on, etc. It seems quite a few people are having this problem as well...

    Any information would be appreciated!

  19. Death of USENET predicted! by jgreco · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Death of USENET predicted! Film at 11.

    This has been predicted so many times all throughout the years, it's hard to take it seriously.

  20. TLDR by illumnatLA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    TLDR...

    The moderators too are unlikely to see good posts deep into a thread that isn't on the front page, no matter how good they are. So they never get moderated up to the point where others see them either.

    Agreed. Or the moderators only read (at best) the first couple of sentences of a post and rate based on that rather than the content of the whole comment. The attention span seems to have gotten so short that anything more than 140 characters is indigestible.

    Given the current state of mods lately, this post will be tagged 'Troll' or 'Flamebait' based solely on the first line of this comment rather than reading the point I was trying to make.

    --
    Web hosting that doesn't suck!Dreamhost
  21. Good old Duke is back by macbuzz01 · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's been a while since we had a Duke Nukem story on the front pa...Oh...that Duke...and they just shut it down and didn't nuke it...? Nevermind.

  22. Too much of Usenet is full of SPAM and garbage by jonwil · · Score: 2, Informative

    Try and read aus.tv, aus.politics, aus.general or a number of other aus.* groups and you will see that far to many of the posts are garbage or SPAM vs legitimate postings.

  23. Cost-benefit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work for a small ISP, and we shut down our news servers about a year ago after 12 years of operation. It just wasn't economically viable to maintain the software, hardware, power, cooling, and network bandwidth required for a service used by less than 0.1% of our customers.

  24. Kibo? by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are you there?

  25. It's a shame... by plazman30 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The concept of Usenet is awesome. Think about taking every single web forums out there and sticking them all into a client om your desk, and having a single sign in for everything, and you'll understand why Usenet is still superior to web based forums in many ways. You go to ONE PLACE to find the info you want on hobbies, politics, news, etc.

    In the 90s, the Usenet FAQs were the best collection of knowledge on the Internet.

    Sadly, due to it's open nature, Usenet was also the first to get SPAM. I would love to see someone develop a newer version of Usenet with better security.

  26. Where do we download the Usenets? by PurplePhase · · Score: 2

    If Duke is shutting their server down, can we download the current status - like a Wikipedia ZIP?

    Or is it all on the wayback machine somewhere?

    Thanks,

    8-PP

  27. With apologies to Paster Niemoller... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First they closer Limewire
    First they closed the usenets.
    When they came for my router, it was to replace it with a FTTH.
    And it was good. ...
    Wait... I think I fracked up that one. What were we talking about?

    First they shut down TPB, but I didn't care because I had USENET.
    Then they shut down Limewire, but I didn't care because I had USENET.
    Then they shut down Newzbin, but I didn't care because I could still download the headers and summarize them with a shell script.
    Then they shut down USENET, and when I finally got fiber to the home, there was nothing left to download.

  28. Usenet 2.0? by liteyear · · Score: 3, Interesting

    To me, Usenet was the quintessential Internet protocol for revealing the power of collective thought. It never failed to amaze me what could happen if you grouped the passionate and learned practitioners of every common and exotic discipline known to man, and exposed a simple, textual communication interface. In one swoop you could be following a lively discussion on the new Giant downhill mountain bike, while your question on Fourier expansion edge cases spawns a bunch of responses.

    But one cannot deny that Usenet, like email, has fallen prey to challenges that were simply not on the radar in their genesis. The only difference is that the ubiquity and return on investment ratios for email supply a dirty life line to an already dead technology.

    What then, I earnestly ask, could replace Usenet? What's right and wrong with Usenet and what's right and wrong with phpbb et al? It seems to me that these features are essential:

    • One protocol. Not a thousand different forums with no hierarchy and no common interface.
    • Web access and client access. Web is critical for widespread adoption and access when the client is not available. Client access is critical for high volume users.
    • Options for moderation. If a group wants it, it can.
    • Distributed storage. There's too much traffic to expect every host to be a universal gateway. Perhaps storage could be hierarchal.
    • User registration required to post. Spam and bots are easier to manage that way.
    • Text first. Similar to the Twitter philosophy - it's the text that matters but multimedia solutions are easily integrated.

    As well as the significant technical issues, there are major governance issues in developing Usenet 2.0. But I am genuinely curious - what do you think the successor to Usenet should be, and where do you think it will come from?

    --
    * Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool *
  29. Enough free alternatives are available by McDutchie · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just use one of the freely available text-only Usenet servers, like news.eternal-september.org, or choose to support a cheap one, like the excellent individual.net which costs just 10 euros (15 US dollars) per year.

    Usenet is consolidating. It's not dying. Services like these continue to provide a spam-free, binary-free, high-quality Usenet feed.