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China Explains Internet Situation In Whitepaper

eldavojohn writes "In a new whitepaper, China has declared the Internet to be 'the crystallization of human wisdom' and officially issued what appears to be a defense of its policies on Web censorship, while at the same time making contradicting statements like 'Chinese citizens fully enjoy freedom of speech on the Internet' and (in the same paper) 'Laws and regulations clearly prohibit the spread of information that contains content subverting state power, undermining national unity, [or] infringing upon national honor and interests.' The paper also claims some questionable superlatives such as 'China is one of the countries suffering most from hacking.' On the positive side, this 31-page document might be offered as an operating guide for businesses, like Google, looking to understand exactly what the law is surrounding the Internet in China. The document is a rare glimpse of transparency in China's regulations."

23 of 115 comments (clear)

  1. Free-ish Speech by Rotworm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do Chinese people enjoy freedom of speech on the Internet in a substantively different way than we do?
    I can say whatever I want, except things that are against the law to say. It's the same system in China, but they have different laws. I'm no expert, but I think the only meaningful difference is that citizens cannot criticise the government -and don't get me wrong, that's a big difference, but they report they are trying a system where the nation is unified. Maybe I disagree with that approach, but I think it's suspect to say that China opposes freedom of speech when they only differ on a single issue.
    Further, there are many laws here in Canada that limit speech, that don't have a corresponding law in China. Specifically, I'm thinking about race.

    1. Re:Free-ish Speech by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Further, there are many laws here in Canada that limit speech, that don't have a corresponding law in China. Specifically, I'm thinking about race.

      I would posit that the difference in your Canada vs China comparison is that the laws are better defined for you than they are a Chinese citizen. Like, what the hell does "non-harmonious" mean exactly? You don't know but you seem to have lost your job because of it.

      Think for a minute about what the phrase "speech against the government" could mean in China. Is saying "The Yang-tse river is so polluted!" considered speech against the Chinese government? Is complaining about your working conditions okay? Is criticizing the United States' copyright laws okay when your government has pledged time and time again to combat piracy?

      I think the biggest issue is that all of the above can be against the law on a case by case basis decided by the state. In Canada, are you afraid of the government disliking you for some reason and then reviewing your internet usage and history to find something to prosecute you under?

      --
      My work here is dung.
    2. Re:Free-ish Speech by somenickname · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that criticizing the government is one of the primary reasons to have the notion of "freedom of speech".

    3. Re:Free-ish Speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Further, there are many laws here in Canada that limit speech, that don't have a corresponding law in China. Specifically, I'm thinking about race.

      I would posit that the difference in your Canada vs China comparison is that the laws are better defined for you than they are a Chinese citizen. Like, what the hell does "non-harmonious" mean exactly? You don't know but you seem to have lost your job because of it.

      Think for a minute about what the phrase "speech against the government" could mean in China. Is saying "The Yang-tse river is so polluted!" considered speech against the Chinese government? Is complaining about your working conditions okay? Is criticizing the United States' copyright laws okay when your government has pledged time and time again to combat piracy?

      I think the biggest issue is that all of the above can be against the law on a case by case basis decided by the state. In Canada, are you afraid of the government disliking you for some reason and then reviewing your internet usage and history to find something to prosecute you under?

      What is to say that those phrases don't have a more specific meaning in Chineese (I don't know Chinese, so I don't know). English is a very vague language as it is and the Chineese mindset is very different from the Anglosaxian-American.

      I have had to explain the Swedish term "ministerstyre" (the Pirate Bay trials and some weapon system exports that slashdot haven't reported about) to a lot of English speaking people and it is really hard, not just because the English language lacks the words that is needed, but also because the Anglosaxian mindset is different. It is easier to explain to a German or Spaniard, despite that they also have a similar difference in mindsets (when it comes this matter), that is because German and Spanish makes it easier to construct understandable words and phrases that is missing from the language as they are needed, these languages is very flexible compared to English. I won't give a link to wikipedias article about "ministerstyre", because it is (as happened before) slightly of the target, there is a lot of English speaking wikipedians that correct the language in that article or try to make comparisons to phenomenons in the Anglosaxian world, and as they do, they usually get the content wrong.

    4. Re:Free-ish Speech by OldHawk777 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why a 15 digit prime number with a leading zero?
      100010001010011, 17491, 4453

      --
      Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
    5. Re:Free-ish Speech by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Funny

      All my online names were taken when I finally decided to register for slashdot.

      So I just converted my initials to binary, it was available...

    6. Re:Free-ish Speech by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you lift that from the iPhone Developers TOS?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Free-ish Speech by danlip · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but I think the only meaningful difference is that citizens cannot criticise the government -and don't get me wrong, that's a big difference

      That's more than just a big difference - there is one and only one truly important aspect of freedom of speech, and that is the right to criticize the government. I'm not saying other things aren't important to talk about, but any other law can be changed as long as you have citizens who care and have the right to criticize the current laws, so that right is what is truly important.

    8. Re:Free-ish Speech by 2short · · Score: 3, Insightful

        So in one case, a state Attorney General issues an inappropriate subpoena to try to stop internet criticism, it's obviously a ridiculous failure, and the headline in the newspaper is "Stunning Abuse of Power". He may even lose the election because of it.

      In the other case, the national government issues an official policy stating that online criticism of the state will not be tolerated and perpetrators will be jailed. The newspapers all support the government because it owns them. This won't impact elections, because they don't have any.

      Somehow, I am not having difficulty distinguishing these. Attempts to quash free speech ought to to be called out and combated. If you live in PA, you ought to vote against this tool. But come on: If you're trying to claim Pennsylvania is at all comparably oppressive to China, you're crazy.

      On the other hand, if you're trying to point out that the're is nothing magical about being an American; that totalitarian tools can rise to power and gain the support of PA Republicans as easily as Chinese Communists; that our vastly superior freedoms are only the result of historical luck and constant vigilance... then I'm with you, obviously.

    9. Re:Free-ish Speech by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tiananmen Square, June 3, 1989. Did that event not solidify exactly what the hell is going on there? Your attempt at moral relativism is pathetic.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  2. Not so much .. by PIBM · · Score: 4, Funny

    'China is one of the countries suffering most from hacking.' is quite true: they are bashed a lot for it!

    1. Re:Not so much .. by blair1q · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And I'm going to pile on.

      The vast majority of port scans in my router logs are from IP addresses in China.

      If they insist on filtering what goes into China, they should at least have the consistency to filter what comes out of it.

    2. Re:Not so much .. by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Funny

      If they insist on filtering what goes into China, they should at least have the consistency to filter what comes out of it.

      They already do - they filter out the truth about what's going on in China.

  3. More ridiculous? by butalearner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which is more ridiculous, China's claims in this whitepaper, or the RIAA's claims in the LimeWire suit? I'm leaning towards RIAA. Discuss.

  4. I believe Bill Hicks said it best: by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "You are free to do what we tell you! You are free to do what we tell you!"

  5. Proud Father by PatPending · · Score: 3, Funny

    China has declared the Internet to be 'the crystallization of human wisdom'

    Imagine how proud Al Gore must be.

    --
    What one fool can do, another can. (Ancient Simian Proverb)
  6. Re:Contradictory? by selven · · Score: 2, Informative

    The word "freedom" in legal contexts means not only that the government won't try to stop you from doing what you're free to do, but also that the government won't punish you for doing it. That's the standard definition Slashdot, and the rest of the world, has been operating under ever since the idea of freedom became important. No loopholes here.

  7. Questionable conclusion by fishexe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On the positive side, this 31-page document might be offered as an operating guide for businesses, like Google, looking to understand exactly what the law is surrounding the Internet in China. The document is a rare glimpse of transparency in China's regulations. (emphasis added)

    Actually, China issues documents like this all the time. They don't normally represent glimpses of transparency because they're in no way binding on the government. That is, you could follow all the substantive recommendations (if there even are any) and still be deemed to have "undermined national unity" or "infringed upon national honor" based on nothing but the PRC's desire to get you.
    Thus the first sentence above is apt but the second is questionable. Might this be a glimpse of transparency? Only time will tell. If companies carefully following the guidelines available manage not to run afoul of the PRC government, then the answer will be yes. Otherwise, it's no glimpse of transparency at all, and even muddies the waters a bit more than was already the case.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  8. Rights... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For those of you who believe that our rights are somehow egregiously eroded in the US, I give you China.

    If freedom of speech is prohibited in the US, I haven't seen it.

    1. Re:Rights... by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's like arguing which shoe sole you'd rather have on the boot that stomps in your face...

  9. crystallization of human wisdom? by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    crystallization of human wisdom???

    Man, they've really handed one to the comedians with that one.

    Some time ago, I saw a quote from some old sage to the effect that libraries contain the summary of all human wisdom -- and much of its foolishness. It occurs to me that the same situation has developed on the Internet, but several orders of magnitude greater. Of course, since the Internet took off, the sum total of human wisdom probably hasn't grown all that much. So we should conclude that that, while the Internet may now contain a summary of all human wisdom, that summary is buried deeply in many orders of magnitude more foolishness.

    But consider what was predicted for television back in its early days, and what it developed into, I suppose this should have been expected for the Internet, too. The main difference here is that with television, the concentration of control into a corporate heirarchy was able to effectively eject most of the wisdom stuff, since that has never been as profitable as foolishness. This never worked with libraries, because they couldn't be organized into a controlled heirarchy. The Internet is even more impossible to control, since any person or small group able to set up a few links (wired or wireless) can establish their own small Internet playground outside the control of anyone. This allows for the aggregation of wisdom by the small crowds interested in such arcanae. It also allows the aggregation of anything else by other crowds interested in them.

    But anyway, we should make sure the phrase "crystallization of human wisdom" reaches the attention of all the comedians we can send it to. It has a great potential, especially coming from a Chinese government committee.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  10. Re:Free speech vs. the DMCA by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which I certainly don't see as a problem. Don't get me wrong, I think racism is a horrible, horrible thing, but I think it an equally horrible situation when people can be legally fined or jailed just for saying offensive things - racist or no.

    That's the problem with too many groups today. People have no capacity to separate activities which they find DISTASTEFUL, from activities which they believe should be ILLEGAL. To many it's all just one in the same. Growing up in the south, it's basically what I've come to call the the "That ain't raht." philosophy on law. Specifics don't matter - if it "ain't raht" then there "oughta be a law". And like porn, defining what "ain't raht" isn't always within everyone's capacity - they just know it when they see it.

    Accept that people WILL be assholes, and for the most part, that's fine. Let them be. We all should be a just a little bit assholish from time to time, because if you aren't offending ANYBODY, then you're just not living. For any of us to be free you have to accept that lots of people are going to be doing things that you really, really don't like.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  11. flag@whitehouse.gov by AthleteMusicianNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They say the same stuff to us. While that whole health care thing really didn't shut down the internet, it did scare people and was quite the bunch of bullshit.

    We're also told we have a free media, but this administration and the previous administration have both thrown reporters in jail. Of course all of this Net Neutrality talk is a bunch of bullshit too.