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Sleeping iPhones Send Phantom Data

Stoobalou writes with a story that got started earlier this month when iPhone users in the US and the UK noticed that their phones seemed to be sending large data bursts via 3G overnight. (Providers are ending unlimited contracts, so iPhone users are paying more attention to how much data they are using.) The discussions began on MacOSRumors and an Apple discussion forum. Thinq.co.uk makes this guess as to what is going on, but doesn't offer much in the way of substantiation: "The simple fact of the matter is — as far as we can tell — that the iPhone's push notifications and other small transfers of data are totted up throughout the day and the total for all of those notifications is added up after dark and sent to your airtime provider while your phone is sleeping. If these tiny amounts of data were individually listed your bill would probably be the size of a telephone directory. The reason it is using the 3G network rather than Wi-Fi is that all iPhones up to and including the 3Gs turn off Wi-Fi push functionality while the phone is in sleep mode, in order to preserve battery life. The iPhone 4, incidentally, has better power management so will not need to do this."

47 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    iPhones are dreaming!

    1. Re:OMG by crakbone · · Score: 5, Funny

      But are they dreaming of Androids or Android Sheep?

    2. Re:OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Regular Sheep. aka. iPhone users.

      Go on mod me a troll apple-fanboys, I just posted as AC.

    3. Re:OMG by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That screensaver is pimp.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  2. With apologies to Philip K. Dick by Pojut · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do iPhones dream of non-walled Androids?

    1. Re:With apologies to Philip K. Dick by RivenAleem · · Score: 4, Funny

      After spending the entire day being stroked , sometimes two fingers at a time, I bet they have some VERY raunchy dreams. Well at least they would if porn wasn't disabled on them.

    2. Re:With apologies to Philip K. Dick by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I will never look at the zoom in gesture the same way again.

    3. Re:With apologies to Philip K. Dick by MiniMike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now that conjures images of an app that deserves to be rejected...

  3. Tinfoil hat mode by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The iPhone 4, incidentally, has better power management so will not need to do this.

    Combine this news with the timing of the AT&T 2GB cap announcement with the release of iPhone 4, and well, it smells like a forced upgrade.

    1. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by DdJ · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you are extremely worried about this, just put your device into "airplane mode" before putting it to sleep. It won't try to talk to anything at all.

      If you're only slightly worried about it, well, OS4 has an option to disable using the cellular connection for data at all, forcing all data over wifi but still leaving the ability to receive SMS and phone calls on. (OS4 brings more tools for managing your bandwidth use than previous releases ever had.)

    2. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      naaaa we are already capped here in Italy and living happily under the 2gb mark

    3. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by recoiledsnake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you are extremely worried about this, just put your device into "airplane mode" before putting it to sleep. It won't try to talk to anything at all.

      Won't that kill phone calls too? People might not get many phone calls at night, but the whole point of a phone is to alert people in cases of rare but important emergencies.

      --
      This space for rent.
    4. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about just putting it into the trash? Why should the user be forced to proactively administer their phone against these kinds of suspicious activity at the expense of convenience and functionality? Seriously, putting your phone into airplane mode *every* time you think it's going to go into sleep mode?

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    5. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by TyFoN · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can't you just put a "turn 3g on/off" widget on one of the home screens?
      No need to put it in airplane mode to kill the cellular data traffic..
      well on my android at least.
      Same with wifi and gps :)

    6. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by Dr.+Zim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For you, the point of a phone might be to get alerted to rare but important emergencies. I'm not that important nor am I an emergency responder. I bought my phone so I could contact people when I needed to and so that my friends and family have a way to contact me.... not so they have a way to wake me up in the middle of the night.

      There is nothing so important that I need to be woken up in the middle of the night for... and if it's that important, I'll most likely deal with it much better after a good sleep. My 'mute' button gets a good workout and my voice-mail works just fine. None of my friends have ever complained that I'm hard to get ahold of.

      I remember when answering machines were exotic and pagers were for doctors and ambulance drivers.

      --
      (name withheld by request)
    7. Re:Tinfoil hat mode by tyldis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Norwegian mobile operators have been forced to blacklist a certain US number as numerous iPhones has initiated call diversion to this number. As it lacks the international extension all the calls wound up at one unlucky guy in a small town.
      They confirm the issue, while Apple has refused to comment on it.

      One translated source http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=no&ie=UTF-8&layout=1&eotf=1&u=http://www.tv2underholdning.no/hjelperdeg/iphonemysteriet-apple-ikke-vil-uttale-seg-om-3206505.html&sl=no&tl=en

      Seems the walled garden has a few leaks of the unwanted kind.

  4. Terrible headline by clone53421 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The headline is contradicted in the summary. It should read: Sleeping iPhones Appear To Send Phantom Data.

    Turns out they don’t, it’s just a total of use from the entire day that accumulated a lot of tiny data transfers made by the iPhone’s system which are too numerous and trivial to itemize on the bill.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    1. Re:Terrible headline by boneglorious · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The summary offers that as an "unsubstatiated guess". The headline made me believe that the summarizer doesn't think it should necessarily be accepted as a true explanation.

      --
      Can I mod something +1 Scary if it's true but I wish it weren't?
    2. Re:Terrible headline by jmcvetta · · Score: 4, Informative

      Turns out they don’t, it’s just a total of use from the entire day that accumulated a lot of tiny data transfers made by the iPhone’s system which are too numerous and trivial to itemize on the bill.

      Do we know this? TFA presents that as a speculative explanation, but offers no evidence. All these Apple types are relying on what their telephone bill says -- which seems kinda naive, given that cellphone carriers are not exactly known for their truthfulness.

      What we really need is an RF geek to set up some equipment to monitor an iPhone's overnight radio activity, and give us some hard data to consider.

    3. Re:Terrible headline by ArsonSmith · · Score: 5, Funny

      HEY!!! you almost tricked me into taking it off!!! You're one of "THEM" aren't you?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  5. this feature is already on iPad and Touch by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 3, Informative

    The iPad (even non-3G) and the Touch also have the ability to stay logged into a WiFi network in very low power mode and so can get push data over WiFi. And I can't imagine these were forced by AT&T.

    Besides, what if you are in an AT&T dead zone (of course we all know these are mythical ;) and you get a FaceTime(TM) call or try to Find My iPhone? Wouldn't you like it to get through on WiFi even though you can't get a push over 3G to your phone?

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  6. Who cares about 3G usage? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not a few bucks in my bill that I care. I worry about my phone sending out data surreptitiously in the middle of the night. What the hell is it sending?

    I don't usually bash Apple users. As much as I don't like Apple's practices, and as much as I'd like to see everyone using Free Software, it beats using windows. But this time, this guys scared the fuck out of me. They catch their phone sneaking out data in the middle of the night, and none of them is truly worried about it. They are sort of wondering "Oh, what could it be?". It doesn't matter what it is. Apple has no right to phone home without specific user authorization. The way Apple and Microsoft users have accepted the fact that they don't really own their devices, and that their corporate overlords can control their phone/computer is scary, to say the least.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    1. Re:Who cares about 3G usage? by fredmosby · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to the article it's not sending data in the middle of the night. It just appears that way on the phone bill because they add up all the push notifications for the day and list them as one transaction.

    2. Re:Who cares about 3G usage? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      What the hell is it sending?

      Asking such questions is silly. It will only make things harder. Just accept the word of Father Steve and relax. You'll find things are much nicer when you accept this. I did, and I'm happy all the time now.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:Who cares about 3G usage? by GizmoToy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Guess you didn't even read the summary, eh? Data's not being sent. The phone keeps track of the size of all small transfers that occurred during the day, adds them up, and tells AT&T the total overnight.

      My bills (if I didn't get them electronically), are already 10+ double-sided pages long full of data transfers. I can't imagine how huge they'd be if they didn't do this, and it was filled with things like "120 bytes - 9:30am... 600 bytes... 9:31am."

    4. Re:Who cares about 3G usage? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That seems awfully fucking exploitable. You'd really think the provider would keep track of that shit, not your phone. Self-reporting usage? Just hack the phone and send false data, since I guess AT&T relies on what the phone tells it you've used.

      And if AT&T does track your usage on their own, then having the phone report the usage is just wasteful.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    5. Re:Who cares about 3G usage? by Cimexus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That seems odd though, because you'd think such behaviour would have to be carrier-specific. I.e. AT&Ts systems would have to know to expect such updates from the iPhone and rely on the iPhone to monitor its usage.

      But the iPhone in other countries is sold completely unlocked and you can whack any SIM card in it and use it on any network. The network doesn't know that you're connecting from an iPhone or any other 3G/HSDPA device. So the network wouldn't know to listen for these iPhone data updates (and would be keeping track of data usage on the network side like it would for any other device).

      I don't own an iPhone, so this may be something completely obvious. But it sounds to me like the US iPhone software/firmware is different from the software run on non-US devices (i.e. there's a "AT&T-locked" version for the US which contains this data reporting feature, and a 'regular' version which does not, for use internationally)

  7. mod (-1, troll) by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, I'd mod you down if I hadn't already posted in here.

    Stop with the pariah attitude. If you post tangentially related (at best) stuff about how you don't like Apple repeatedly, you'll get modded down, period. Add something to the discussion besides (hey, did you know Apple is still censoring apps!) and you might be treated differently.

    Just because you want to say it a lot doesn't mean people want to hear it everywhere.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  8. 3G burning up my battery by unixcorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I live in a fringe area. While I get a good number of bars with Edge, 3G is hit or miss. I work in town where 3G reception is good though so I usually keep 3G on. That said, I have noticed that some evenings my battery drains almost completely while just sitting on my dresser. It's not every night so I chalked it up to reception. However, this makes more sense if it's trying to transmit data with a crappy signal.

  9. Not a problem by microcars · · Score: 2, Funny

    for me as I don't get a good 3G signal at my house!
    Go AT&T!

    --
    I like microcars
  10. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by Ipeunipig · · Score: 5, Informative

    We have about 150 iPhones for corporate use and we have had to return 8 so far because of bad battery life. We have had more reports of deteriorating battery life from approx. 25 more users that doing a full restore to the phone and NOT applying the backup, just rebuilding the phone manually, has resolved their battery life back to original capacity.

    The key is not to restore the backup created immediately before the restore in iTunes. Even though all of the push and antenna settings are set correctly, there is still something in the OS that makes the battery drain.

    The worst one I've seen so far would drain 8% every 5 minutes; you could literally watch the battery percentage count down like a timer. Doing a restore of the OS fixed it.

  11. Re:let me get this straight by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The iPhones are using 3G bandwidth overnight to report on how much 3G bandwidth they used during the day?

    Undoubtedly no; it’d be tallied up on the provider’s end and then added to your bill by a batch queue running daily. Other than that relatively minor detail, I think their theory is pretty sound.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  12. Re:Here I go blowing some more points by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You got modded down for the Foxconn bit sparky.
    Foxconn build stuff for HP, Cisco, Nintendo, and I think Microsoft.

    That comment was clearly a troll and unbalanced. So yea it was both a flamebait and a troll.
    Get over the persecution complex.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  13. Re:Here I go blowing some more points by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I understand your qualms, but, I just don't share them.

    Yes, Apple maintains control over the app store. But, generally it's intended (at least, in theory) to ensure that the user doesn't have a crappy experience. I have a new iPad, and from just the free apps that are available for download, it largely does everything I need it to do.

    Heck, I seem to recall seeing an app which basically a stripped down browser that operated in safe mode, and chucked all of the data when it was done. So you had "private" browsing such as it is. One could surf porn using that if they so chose, but Apple doesn't want to sell or be associated with porn.

    However, I'd point out that only just last week or so, Microsoft said they'd not be allowing porn on the Windows Mobile devices, so it's not like Apple is doing anything different there. I'm betting that under most circumstances, most fortune 500 companies don't want to be associated with porn.

    As to the products ... between using my iPods (I have four accumulated over a decade), my iPad, and iTunes, I've come to appreciate the very integrated experience, it "just goes" -- your mileage may vary, but people using Apple products are actually kind of happy for the rubber-bumpers and safety rails. I'm acutely aware of the fact that they've covered up the sharp edges and made sure to put safeties in all of the outlets. But, I really enjoy it for that fact, and, IMO, it actually contributes to the overall experience. If I want to operate with complete freedom, I have Linux, FreeBSD, XP, and Vista boxes I'm free to do anything on I want.

    As far as the whole carrier thing, I would go so far as to say that every cell phone I've ever owned has been tied to the carrier who sold it to me, and the exclusive deal Apple originally did with AT&T kept that business model going. I also understand they're going to start selling unlocked iPhones, so one could be unchained and not need to jailbreak.

    I guess if you think your freedom is being restricted, their products aren't for you. If you actually feel like they've just set you up with good choices that work and do what you need, you don't see it that way. And, it's apparently a completely binary position from what I've seen lately on Slashdot. It doesn't seem to be possible for their to be a middle ground.

    To me, I like their products because they strip out all of the fiddly bits and focus on what it is you want to do with them. Having my iPad controlled by my existing iTunes actually simplified things for me. Far more so than a netbook, which I think would both require more care and feeding, and still be beholden to the keyboard and mouse model. Checking my email in my backyard while playing iTunes and then going back to my e-book ... well, that alone was worth the price of admission. Same goes for taking some documents I need to review away from my desk, and sitting in a comfy chair. I'd rather review a whole slew of technical stuff not sitting bolt upright in a chair, and not with a laptop sitting in my lap. This is more like a hardcopy.

    And, really, for defending Apple, recent stuff shows me I'm more likely to get modded down than you are. On a lot of threads is seems mindless Apple bashing gets modded up, and actually trying to discuss the issue and defend Apple gets one modded as Troll. Because everyone has some pet crusade that, for them, makes any and all Appler products completely EVIL ... and people seem unwilling to acknowledge the point that their point of view doesn't match that of the people who actually choose to use, and enjoy, Apple's stuff.

    Cheers

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  14. Article summary is stupid, not apple by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Informative

    The way I'm reading this makes it seem like they buried the lead. The iPhones are using 3G bandwidth overnight to report on how much 3G bandwidth they used during the day? That's stupid! That's stupid like 8 different ways.

    If they were it would be.

    Instead it's a matter of when data usage is reported on your bill - nothing more.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  15. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by Albatrosses · · Score: 2

    Yes, but it's not just listening. It has to send the tower a keep-alive so the network knows where you are, and calls can be routed to the right tower. Otherwise every cell tower on earth would have to individually broadcast every call made, and wait for a phone, somewhere, to respond.

    Plus, carriers gotta be able to charge you through the nose for "roaming" just because your phone is powered on in their airspace :p

  16. Re:Here I go blowing some more points by Cimexus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Depends if you think of the phone as a 'portable personal computing device', or really just 'an appliance'.

    Like you, I couldn't stand anyone telling me what software I could or could not run on my personal computer (running Linux or Windows or whatever). It's a ~personal~ microcomputer which I should be able to make run any arbitrary code I desire to feed into it. I can even write my own software for it.

    Some might also consider a phone to be the same - a completely open bit of personal hardware that they should be allowed to do with as they please.

    OTOH I think a lot of people out there (not saying I'm one of them) consider a phone as merely an appliance. They buy it in the knowledge that its not an 'open' device you can do what you want with. But they don't care. I mean ... they don't really care that I can't run arbitrary code on their DVD player or their microwave or their car stereo system or whatever. And they think of a phone as being in the same class of device - they just want it to work and don't have a desire to do anything more fancy with it.

    Apple has been successful selling such locked down products to that kind of consumer. You (and I) disagree with that approach, but there are good alternatives out there, so there's no real reason to get worked up about it. If I don't like it, I won't buy it.

    The 'locked to a carrier' thing is also strictly a US thing. In my country (and most others) you can just whack any old SIM card in an iPhone and it will work on any network like any other phone. I should also point out that Apple's actual ~computers~ (i.e. Mac OS X running laptops and desktops) are still open platform 'personal computers' ... indeed these days you can even run Windows or Linux on them). So I don't think the lock-ins pervade every product they sell. Just the iPad/iPhone/iPod/etc.

    But you're right - you shouldn't be modded as troll for discussing these things. They are legitimate concerns with Apple's products. But I just think that you are not Apple's target market - you want a computer when they are really just trying to sell an appliance.

  17. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by Unequivocal · · Score: 2, Informative

    Theoretically you are probably right but not in practice - I have personal experience (warning N-size one story coming up): My folks live up in a remote area where there is no cell service. If you take a cell phone up there and leave it on, the battery will get drained very rapidly (~ 8 hours). I think it's probably b/c it's hearing very distance signals and trying to connect and failing at max transmit power again and again. If you turn the radio off of course the power drain becomes very slow. Once you drive into town where there is signal, the battery drain becomes more typical.

  18. Eavesdropping...? by Type44Q · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We've noticed that our comparatively-ancient Nokia 2610 (prepaid AT&T) does this as well - we noticed because both our car stereo and our PC's speakers pick up transmissions from AT&T phones.

    Thing is, we observed it transmitting even when it's turned off...

  19. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by Xylaan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except it shouts "Marco", then expects to hear "Polo" back. If it gets the response, great. Otherwise, it can increase power and try again. It will repeat this until it gets a signal or hits its maximum strength, and gives up.

    I know my phone drains much faster when I'm in a poor reception area than when I've got a good signal.

  20. Re:iphone backdoors by vijayiyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's a great conspiracy theory, but it sounds more like your battery was shot and you lost all your settings every time because the phone lost power.
    There is no OS upgrade mechanism over the air.

  21. Apple "Just Works" by Belial6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because Apple "Just Works". For varying values of "Just Works".

    This is a perfect example of the emperors clothes as it applies to Apple. Actually suggesting that someone put the phone in Airplane mode is crazy. Unless they are using it for an alarm clock, having the phone sit turned on with no passive functions possible, and no one to initiate an active function, Airplane mode is just an inefficient form of "OFF". Suggesting that someone turn their phone off every night so that they don't get charged exorbitant fees for some unknown, and certainly unneeded function is no better than telling someone they would be better off running Window Me as their primary OS over whatever they currently have installed.

    A phone that must be turned off every night is kludgy and broken, providing a terrible user experience.

  22. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by adamstew · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is true. And it's actually a battery saving technique. The phone will attempt to transmit and make a connection with the weakest possible transmission power possible. If that fails, then it kicks up the power and tries again.

    In the well covered areas, it doesn't take a lot of power to hit a cell phone tower. So the amount of power needed to stay in contact is minimal. In a weak signal area, it takes more power to maintain that contact, which is why the battery drains faster. Also, in weak signal areas, the signal tends to be lost completely often. When that happens, the phone will wake up and start searching for a new tower using the previously described ramp-up method. It will keep attempting that every minute or so until it finds a tower.

  23. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by Juanvaldes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sonds like the firmware got corrupted. My wife took her 3GS (1 year old to the day) in to the apple store last night. A tech looked at it, found it reported ~8 hours of battery life but 700 days of standby time. Obviously this was not right, found the firmware was corrupted and asked if she would permit a wipe and restore. Apparently this caused some errors in the back and a few min later he came back with a new phone for her.

    As it was the last day of the included warranty it only cost us a few minutes of our time. Note that as it was the firmware that was the problem she could not do a full restore from her computer. Just reinstalled apps, some restored data some did not. And had to re-setup to her liking.

  24. It's a function of GTP and billing. by Jason+Pollock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Telephony sessions are typically billed at the end of the session. Phone calls are billed when they are disconnected, SMS's when they are delivered, etc.

    GPRS sessions (not individual sockets, the entire IP tunnel) are also typically billed when they are torn down too. This means that on some platforms data sessions can go unbilled for a long, long time. I've heard of months-long Blackberry sessions.

    Now, the iPhone doesn't fully close down GPRS sessions when it goes idle, we saw that story a while ago. It does a fast disconnect, leaving the session running and hoping to reconnect to it later. What may be happening is that these sessions time out in the middle of the night, when the phone goes idle for long enough, resulting in a middle of the night charge for data from the entire day.

    These long running sessions are being noticed by carriers, and they are starting to request mid-session commits, where the bill isn't updated at the end of the session, but at set intervals.

  25. Re:Does it explain the sucky battery life? by NoModPoints · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is true. And it's actually a battery saving technique. The phone will attempt to transmit and make a connection with the weakest possible transmission power possible. If that fails, then it kicks up the power and tries again.

    You have it backwards. Phones don't transmit when they are looking for a tower, they LISTEN. The tower has MUCH more transmit power than the phone does, so when you are out of range, it is likely you can hear the tower, but it can't hear you.

    And when the phone does try to make initial contact with the tower, it does so at the highest possible power level. The tower then tells it to reduce the transmit power, if it is too high.

    The tower is smart about receiving initial contacts too. It reserves some time slots for such attempts, in effect saying "if you're trying to get in touch with me, do so NOW". It has to do this because of the propagation delay - it doesn't know how far away you are, and doesn't want you to transmit all over a time-slot that is reserved for someone else.

  26. here we go again.. sensationalist title by milkmage · · Score: 2, Informative

    brings the trolls out

    it's not just iphones. it's ALL PHONES FROM ATT.

    http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/18/another-iphone-mystery-explained/

    Fortunately, this one has a happy ending. AT&T spokesman Mark Siegel tells me:

    “What your readers are seeing is a routine update of the daily data activity on their devices—whether the iPhone or other handsets—to ensure billing accuracy. Customers are not charged for any data usage as part of this routine update