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SCOTUS Nominee Kagan On Free Speech Issues

DesScorp submitted one of a few stories I've seen about Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan, whose confirmation hearings are supposed to start today (despite being a formality, given that she has the votes pretty much locked up). "SCOTUS nominee Elena Kagan hasn't left much of a paper trail during her legal career, which may make gauging her ideas and opinions somewhat difficult. But there are some positions she has made clear statements on, among them, pornography and 'hate speech.' In a 1993 University of Chicago seminar on the subject, Kagan argued that the government wasn't doing enough about the spread of porn or hate speech. She argued that new approaches were needed to fight their spread, as well as taking a fresh look at old approaches, such as obscenity laws. Kagan included herself among 'those of us who favor some form of pornography and hate speech regulation,' and told participants that 'a great deal can be done very usefully' to crack down on such evils."

132 of 664 comments (clear)

  1. While it is still legal to say so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dear Kagan, I hate you.

  2. SCOTUS has too much power by Meneth · · Score: 2, Informative

    A court isn't supposed to be able to make policy decisions. That power should be reserved for the parliament (House/Senate in the US case), the ones that were actually elected by the public.

    1. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Courts have made policy decisions since time immemorial. When laws are ambiguous, somebody needs to decide what the fuck is supposed to happen, and those people are called "judges". People whining about "legislating from the bench" are invariably people without legal backgrounds (or deliberately hypocritical politicians, but then I repeat myself).

    2. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by Improv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a system we have called common law, where judges actually do play an active (although very subdued) role in protecting the public good, flexibly interpreting law, and other uses of judgement. "Judicial activism" has been part of the system for longer than we've been a nation.

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    3. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Making decisions in ambiguous cases is quite different from advocating new approaches to skirt around the first amendment. She's thinking like a Mafia defense lawyer, not a judge.

    4. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by gumbi+west · · Score: 2, Insightful

      AND often when they make policy, they will layout how the legislative body can change the law if they don't like the outcome. Sometimes they decide on a constitutional ground, but even then they might say something like, "if the legislature had done this... it would have been acceptable."

    5. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by khallow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      People whining about "legislating from the bench" are invariably people without legal backgrounds (or deliberately hypocritical politicians, but then I repeat myself).

      Cute generalization there. That group also happens to include people who are concerned about the courts abusing their powers. For example, the classic case is Roe v. Wade where abortion was made legal over the entire US. From Wikipedia:

      In Section X, the Court explained that the trimester of pregnancy is relevant to the weight of the factors in this balancing test. Thus, during the first trimester, the state cannot restrict a woman's right to an abortion in any way; during the second trimester, the state may only regulate the abortion procedure "in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health"; during the third trimester, the state can choose to restrict or proscribe abortion as it sees fit when the fetus is viable ("except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother").

      The Court could have merely struck down the Texas law without claiming a right to abortion based on a trimester system. In my view, they went beyond their legal power in doing so. It is legitimate for them to declare anti-abortion laws to be unconstitutional. It's not legitimate for them to work out the details of valid abortion laws. That's what Congress does. For an example, which I don't think crosses the line, is Miranda v. Arizona. Here, the court states a requirement (the arresting officer has to inform the suspect of their rights) to be done at the arrest of a person. They don't say exactly what the wording of this statement should be (it turns out that the court's own words were used with slight modifications) and there's apparently a number of changes made to this statement. That's an aggressive court, but it stayed out of the legislative side.

    6. Re:SCOTUS has too much power by Meneth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a system we have called common law, where judges actually do play an active (although very subdued) role in protecting the public good, flexibly interpreting law, and other uses of judgement. "Judicial activism" has been part of the system for longer than we've been a nation.

      Didn't think of that. I've been brought up in a society with civil law. Most nations use it.

  3. Porn? by BVis · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't mess with porn, it's the only thing keeping some people sane.

    --
    Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    1. Re:Porn? by chrb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't mess with porn, it's the only thing keeping some people sane.

      Pornography is regulated everywhere in the world; the lawmakers of various nations have mostly decided that bestiality, child porn, etc. are not to be allowed. In addition to the laws covering the actual pornographic content, there are laws regulating who you may sell pornography to, where, at what times, and under what circumstances.

      So, the question is not "regulation?" but "how much regulation?".

    2. Re:Porn? by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you read the article, Kagen seems to think that the Government should have the power to outlaw the production of pornography altogether. Significantly more troubling is the fact that she thinks we need to prohibit "hate speech".

      We should be looking for new approaches, devising new arguments,” Kagan declared, according to video of the event reviewed by POLITICO. She seemed to count herself among “those of us who favor some form of pornography and hate speech regulation” and told participants that “a great deal can be done very usefully” to crack down on such evils.

      “Statutes may be crafted in ways that prohibit the worst of hate speech and pornography, language that goes to sexual violence. Such statutes may still be constitutional,” Kagan assured the meeting. She pressed for “new and harsher penalties against the kinds of violence against women that takes place in producing pornography, the use of pandering statutes and pimp statutes against pornographersperhaps the initiation—the enactment of new statutes prohibiting the hiring of women for commercial purposes to engage in sexual activities.”

      So, we can outlaw the production of pornography (by making it illegal to pay actresses for performing in it) and whatever the Government deems to be "hate" speech. So much for the 1st amendment. So where's the outrage from the civil libertarians in the Democratic Party? Russ Feingold, I'm looking at you.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Porn? by Meneth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You don't get the idea of free speech, do you? It is the right of idiots to say stupid things. If it isn't that, then it isn't anything at all.

    4. Re:Porn? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hate speech is similar in the fact that it's not something that advances any meaningful purpose

      You'll do fine when the people who get to decide what is or is not a "meaningful purpose" are on your side but when the shoe is on the other foot it won't seem like such a good thing. Unfortunately at that point it will be too late.

    5. Re:Porn? by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are no civil libertarian if you deem a particular type of speech not to be 'legitimate'

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Porn? by geminidomino · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that we've gone too far in being accommodating of hate speech. And I say that as a legitimate civil libertarian.

      No, you don't.

    7. Re:Porn? by Tuan121 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So because it's regulated everywhere means you can no longer discuss if it should be regulated?

    8. Re:Porn? by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 4, Funny

      From what I can tell (roughly) at least half of /. is civil libertarian, and at least half of /. is against spam. Therefore, by pidgeonhole principal, at least one person on /. is a hypocrite.

      (OK, that was a complete and utter troll.)

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    9. Re:Porn? by computational+super · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We have yet to learn the lesson of the Weimar republic - although I wish we could learn from Germany's (hell, anybody's) mistakes, we haven't had much luck in that area as of yet.

      --
      Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    10. Re:Porn? by DrJimbo · · Score: 2, Informative
      Shakrai said:

      Kagen seems to think that the Government should have the power to outlaw the production of pornography altogether.

      But Kagen said:

      Statutes may be crafted in ways that prohibit the worst of hate speech and pornography, language that goes to sexual violence. Such statutes may still be constitutional ...

      Label me a freedom hating liberal if you wish but to me there is a world of difference between "outlawing $XXX altogether" and "prohibiting the worst of $XXX". In fact Kagan specifically said "language that goes to sexual violence" which is very different from your conclusion that she thinks we can or should outlaw the production of pornography altogether or outlaw whatever the government deems to be hate speech. Kagan specifically tied her argument to sexual violence.

      In fact, your argument is so weak and distorted, if Kagan had made a similarly twisted and weak argument, I wouldn't be surprised if you used her use of a strawman argument as a basis for rejecting her.

      IMO "the worst of pornography" certainly includes snuff films. ISTM the production of such films should be (and probably already is) illegal. The idea that you have a First Amendment right to kill someone for the purposes of sexual titillation is absurd. Therefore the issue is not nearly so black and white as you pretend it is. The question is not whether we can draw a line at all, the question is: where do we draw the line? If you think current laws offer ample protection from all forms of sexual violence that are used in the creation of the very worst of pornography, then say so and admit you have an honest disagreement with Kagan.

      The problem created by your twisting of Kagan's words is easily seen in the responses to your post that quote your misinterpretation of her words as if they were a direct quote from Kagan.

      There are plenty of valid objections to Kagan. I don't see why you felt compelled to just make stuff up.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
    11. Re:Porn? by Omestes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Judging from your post, you are probably NOT a civil libertarian.

      As a civil libertarian, free speech should be as unencumbered as humanly possible. Yes, where there a possiblilty of actual harm against an individual there should be a bit more vigilance, but for the most part it should completely unfettered. This means accepting people who say nasty and hateful things, which are, and should be, repugnant to the majority of Americans. This includes hate speech.

      The only hate speech that we need to be mindful of is the type that is directly inciting violence against individuals or groups. Mind, I said "mindful of", not prohibit. There is a fuzzy line that we should be aware of. This goes with civil libertarian principles: the government exists to keep us from infringing on each others rights and causing harm to one another (i.e. to protect order), when there is no direct harm to another individual the government does NOT have the right to step in.

      This is a balancing act. Yes, hate speech is harmful on a very broad level, but stepping on the freedom of speech is much MORE harmful. To reap the benefits of freedom, we often must live with lowest of human nature. Its a trade-off, and a worthy one.

      These are not people engaging in legitimate free speech...

      What is "legitimate free speech?", is it speech that you agree with? I'm not sure I know the definition of this, and it sure as hell isn't contained in the phrase.

      The problem is who defines "legitimate speech"? I don't trust government enough to really be able to say much more than "pretty much everything is covered by free speech". I especially don't trust the government (any government) to be able to dictate speech about the government. Another problem with the idea of "legitimate speech" is that it borders on enforcing thought crime laws. Is it illegal to hate a group of people, even if you never actually act on it (outside of, perhaps, words)?

      Also, to stretch this reply a bit overlong, one of the great things about American politics is the spirit raucous debate. You have the right to say outrageous things, and I have the right to mock you. The current nasty trend in politics isn't actually very current, its been with us since the start. It is pretty much an inevitable feature of democracy.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Porn? by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Informative

      I twisted nothing. She went on to advocate in favor of laws that would prohibit the hiring of women for commercial purposes to engage in sexual activities. That would effectively ban pornography, at least of the commercial variety.

      She's also on record as saying that speech is only protected if the "value" of that speech exceeds it's "societal cost".

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    13. Re:Porn? by DWIM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you read the article, Kagen seems to think that the Government should have the power to outlaw the production of pornography altogether.[...]

      “Statutes may be crafted in ways that prohibit the worst of hate speech and pornography, language that goes to sexual violence. Such statutes may still be constitutional,” Kagan assured the meeting. She pressed for “new and harsher penalties against the kinds of violence against women that takes place in producing pornography, the use of pandering statutes and pimp statutes against pornographersperhaps the initiation—the enactment of new statutes prohibiting the hiring of women for commercial purposes to engage in sexual activities.”

      So, we can outlaw the production of pornography (by making it illegal to pay actresses for performing in it) and whatever the Government deems to be "hate" speech. So much for the 1st amendment. So where's the outrage from the civil libertarians in the Democratic Party? Russ Feingold, I'm looking at you.....

      Why is it always just the women who are presumed to be victimized here anyhow? There is plenty of porn with men involved too. Shall we assume they also are suffering from violence against them since they are in porn? It sounds like Kagan is asserting that women are in porn only because they are being forced into it.

      Laws to prevent true violence and coercion are one thing. But it sure sounds like she is actually pushing a veiled reason to enact laws to enforce a particular moral view.

  4. Comma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They left out the comma, I think she means
    ""those of us who favor some form of pornography, and hate speech regulation"

    There we go, now we're all on the same page.

  5. Excited by Pojut · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm really looking forward to her hearing later today...there isn't much to go on about her, so I'm reserving judgement exclusively to how she handles herself during the questioning.

    1. Re:Excited by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to be rude, but does your judgement matter in the long run with this nominee? I know mine sure as hell doesn't.

      True...but would you rather citizens not pay attention to what their government is doing? One of the biggest problems in this country is that not enough people listen.

      I'm trying to increase that number by at least 1.

    2. Re:Excited by Pojut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What else am I supposed to go on? The handful of things that the liberal and conservative sides are focusing on? No thanks. I think I'll make my judgements based on how she responds to the questions posed to her. You know, that whole "decide for yourself instead of as you've been told" thing that so many people seem to ignore nowadays.

      C-SPAN is your friend.

  6. Editors, who needs them? by Mathness · · Score: 5, Funny

    supposed to start to day

    I wonder when Slashdot will be burned down to the ground by English teachers.

    --
    Carbon based humanoid in training.
  7. Cause for concern by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

    As an angry wanker, I find this very troubling.

    1. Re:Cause for concern by Pojut · · Score: 5, Funny

      As an angry wanker

      Doesn't that hurt? Or at the very least, chafe?

    2. Re:Cause for concern by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Funny

      Doesn't that hurt? Or at the very least, chafe?

      A little, but the make-up sex is great!

  8. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymusing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, while we're talking about Kagan... Myths and falsehoods about Elena Kagan's Supreme Court nomination.

    (from a left-leaning watchdog, but still)

    --
    Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right
  9. Re:Yay, Obama by Pojut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sotomayor is a Mussolini style fascist just like Obama is

    Source? All the Supreme Court hearings I've heard Sotomayor take part that have been broadcasted on C-SPAN have shown that she does just what someone in her position should do: stick to the law.

    You can show me all kinds of skelatons in her closet, but can you give me specific examples of her being facist since she took her place at the bench?

  10. Science disagrees with you Kagan by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Milton Diamond, The Scientist magazine, March 2010. "Porn: Good for Us?"

    This opinion piece takes a look at scientific research around pornography. Higher consumption levels os correlated with lower abuse. Many studies have shown the opposite, but they tend to study abusers like rapists, find they use pornography, and say that porn is bad. You should be able to see the flawed methodology easily.

    When you look at the entire population, the percentage of male porn users stays around 100% in countries where it is allowed and available, and abuse is low. In countries where it is not allowed or available, usage is obviously lower and abuse rates are higher.

    People need an outlet, and if you don't want to see it you don't have to. But make your decisions based on what's best for the country, not your own moral stance. Outlawing alcohol was not intended to start the Chicago mob into overdrive, but it did, unintended consequence.

    By restricting porn, you are essentially saying that men should satisfy their urges using real women instead of pictures or videos. Is that what you want Kagan? Are you that anti-female that you are calling for their abuse of a massive scale? I know it sounds like I'm twisting your words around, but given the evidence in question the law of unintended consequences makes it clear that's what you would prefer.

    If I called for country-wide home schooling of kids, I would be calling for the death of America. Not every parent is capable of, nor interested in, schooling their own children, and the kids would not learn much. I don't mean for education to stop for most families, but that's what would happen. Unintended consequences, learn them.

    1. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not every parent is capable of, nor interested in, schooling their own children, and the kids would not learn much.

      You're jumping to conclusions when you assert that learning nothing is worse than the status quo.

      If, in fact, what's learned in school is a net negative then learning nothing would be an improvement.

      What exactly do schools really teach in the first place? Would we be better off without it?

    2. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reading, math, geography, history, these things are actually useful. I know how to communicate with other humans, how to take a derivative, and what happens if you give a fire oxygen. People who don't have access to the school system of America often don't know these things. If we left schooling to parents only, many kids would not learn math, science, reading, history, or geography.

    3. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by GooberToo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People need an outlet, and if you don't want to see it you don't have to.

      Even the Catholic church used to agree with you. Back when they and their priests ran brothels and it was widely accepted, pedophilia within the church was exceedingly rare. If anything, the church itself has become the poster child of what happens when you condemn and outlaw a species' natural, biological imperative; which is in fact, contrary to their own bible's teachings.

      In short, any religion which is actively preventing consensual sex or marriage of their leaders is actively endorsing deviant sexual behavior; regardless of however much they may cry foul as such accusations.

      Are you that anti-female that you are calling for their abuse of a massive scale?

      Yes, that's exactly what they want. That's also why prostitution is outlawed, despite the fact that globally, where its legalized and regulated women are treated much, much better, and often remains healthy, ensure they receive fair compensation, becomes a tax base, and johns bring home far, far fewer diseases, if any.

      Treating consensual sex as a crime, is in itself a crime against biology. Sociologically it has an endless list of associated crimes, deviant behaviors, and medical issues which everyone then pretends doesn't exist. This directly translates into oppression and victimization of women and children; which is extremely ironic in the end, given that its largely those who fight to stop victimization of women and children who are largely responsible for creating it.

    4. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am not sure you understand what 'well documented' means. I couldn't find the citation page, and I couldn't find a page where he talks about things like learning reading, which is probably one of the easiest of any to investigate. Now, for comparison, the literacy rate in the US is 99%.

      If we look back in the 1800s, figuring out the literacy rate is harder because official statistics weren't taken like they are today, and they tend to be slanted towards richer people, but one estimate from a Rhode Island town's records puts the estimate of literacy at around 40%. I would love to see how your guy figures out the literacy rate, but I couldn't find it.

      I do agree there are lots of things wrong with the US schooling system, but one thing it does generally well is teaching kids how to read.

      --
      Qxe4
    5. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Prior to modern public schools kids learned all of those things

      Which kids?

      In 1870, which is when the US government first started keeping statistics on literacy, about 20% of the US population over age 14, including 80% of the black population, was illiterate (source). By 1959 that was down to about 2% of the US population, including 8% of the non-white population.

      A reasonable assessment of education in 19th century in the US, based on government stats and contemporary literature, might go something like this:
      - Upper-class kids got education from mostly private schools, private tutors, and possibly some parental instruction. They frequently went on to study at a university at some sort.
      - Middle-class kids got some education from a combination of public and parochial schools, Sunday schools (which would have emphasized biblical reading and the like), and home instruction, but rarely finished what we'd now consider to be a high school education. Farm kids, for instance, frequently stopped attending school at around 8th grade to help out on the farm.
      - Poor white kids would possibly get basic literacy from public schools, and not much more than that. They often dropped out early to go work in factories once the Industrial Revolution really started to take hold.
      - Black kids got essentially no education at all. This was a matter of policy - many southern states banned teaching slaves, and many teachers who arrived in the south during Reconstruction to teach ex-slaves were run out of town by force or intimidation.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    6. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by Yuuki+Dasu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Several sources place 18th and 19th century literacy rates above 95%.

      Well, I don't know where they get their numbers from, but the official statistics (http://nces.ed.gov/naal/lit_history.asp) show a steadily increasing literacy rate over time that didn't break 95% until 1930. 1 in 4 blacks were illiterate until 1920, historical data showing more like 80% illiteracy among blacks around the time of emancipation (1870, the oldest figures immediately available).

      There has long been a tradition of excellent elite schooling among the upper class, but the data just doesn't support the thesis for the population as a whole. Public education was key for all those who weren't already on top of the social ladder.

    7. Re:Science disagrees with you Kagan by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Public education was key for all those who weren't already on top of the social ladder.

      Of course that's how the bill of goods is sold, but what were the architects of the public school system saying when they built it?

      In our dreams...people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hands. The present educational conventions fade from our minds, and unhampered by tradition we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or men of science. We have not to raise up from among them authors, educators, poets or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians, nor lawyers, doctors, preachers, politicians, statesmen, of whom we have ample supply. The task we set before ourselves is very simple...we will organize children...and teach them to do in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way.

  11. She has the wrong mindset for a judge by Spazed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    She has the wrong mindset for a judge at any level. Her job is not to force her views and values down the public's throat, but to interpret the law as closely as the writers had in mind while trying to close the huge loopholes.

    Any judge who speaks out in a professional manner about any activity's moral/ethical/philosophical components is not fit to rule. Those parts are reserved for the people to decide upon.

    1. Re:She has the wrong mindset for a judge by MattSausage · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, for what it's worth, it is possible for a grown adult to put their personal feelings aside and try their best to keep an open mind when you sit on the highest court in the land.

      I'm sure there are several examples of Supreme Court Justices that have mentioned in their bench-opinions that while they may disagree with an action or another, that action is still constitutionally protected. I don't think past opinions are necessarily hard and fast (or even fair, sometimes) things to judge a candidates capabilities on.

    2. Re:She has the wrong mindset for a judge by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In order to be considered to be a Supreme Court judge, you must have a deep, thorough understanding and appreciation of the law, and you must hold no opinions about it whatsoever. Good luck with that one.

      --
      Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
    3. Re:She has the wrong mindset for a judge by Asylumn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Any judge who speaks out in a professional manner about any activity's moral/ethical/philosophical components is not fit to rule. Those parts are reserved for the people to decide upon.

      You may be correct, but that is really not relevant as she has never been a judge before. Would you advocate appointing as justices only those whom have never voiced an opinion before? That would limit the pool rather drastically, don't you think?

    4. Re:She has the wrong mindset for a judge by mosb1000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But a Judge who's professional opinion is that the First Amendment can and should put aside obviously has no respect for the law. Such a person is a hypocrite, and is not suitable for a position interpreting laws. Perhaps she should run for public office instead.

  12. So... by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess my Nazi porn collection is completely unacceptable then?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I can just picture Dirk Hilter saying "who's your Fuhrer?" while spanking a Nazi medic.

  13. 1993? Hardly fresh. by eddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OTOH, I guess if you changed your thinking over the course of seventeen years, you're a weak-ass no-good hippie flip-flopper?

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:1993? Hardly fresh. by physicsphairy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OTOH, I guess if you changed your thinking over the course of seventeen years, you're a weak-ass no-good hippie flip-flopper?

      Yes, well, when you have very little data with which to paint the profile of the judicial candidate, the importance of the data you do have increases proportionately. Personally I think if you have to stretch back 17 years to find a commentary from the person on significant and contentious modern issues, they may not be suitable for a Supreme Court appointment in any case. I mean, you can't really go off anything she says now that she's a candidate for the SCOTUS position. Whatever her other virtues or faults, I'm sure she has enough political savvy to give moderate answers to questions for the duration. Once she's on the SCOTUS there is no practical removal option if she delivers a complete turnaround to what the public was expecting. For such a powerful position--which receives a life appointment--the benefit of the doubt is one thing which should be given only with the utmost rarity and caution.

  14. Freedom of speech by stanlyb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Freedom of speech means exactly that, freedom. And freedom is above the right, the rule or stature if you want me use the formal language. Freedom is irrevocable, as the base constitution says. So, even if there is a some stature that restrains it, it is invalid and void. And it is very important that every single person is aware of that fact.

    1. Re:Freedom of speech by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Freedom is irrevocable, as the base constitution says. So, even if there is a some stature that restrains it, it is invalid and void. And it is very important that every single person is aware of that fact.

      Your view is overly simplistic. Laws can restrain speech and still be constitutional, provided they are striking a balance between different enumerated rights. A law that says ordering your employees to commit murder restricts free speech, but is still constitutional because it simply judges the right to particular free speech versus the right of an individual to live and makes a law in favor of the latter. For more information please do a search for "yelling fire in a crowded theater".

    2. Re:Freedom of speech by hedwards · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, you're going to send death threats to the President? Mailings about prime real estate properties in Florida? Assert that there's a brothel being operated out of a local garage? Free speech has never been completely free, nor should it be. There's speech which furthers public discourse and there's speech which hinders it. The first amendment is there to ensure that speech is free unless it's demonstrated to fall into the latter category.

  15. Just what we need! by Spazntwich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another egotistical prick who knows what's best for us and is all-too-willing to save us from ourselves.

    Maybe once she saves us from looking at naked people and hearing mean comments we can move on to tackling other such pressing social ills like power-hungry sociopaths who systematically defraud an entire population of various liberties under the guise of protecting them.

    Oh wait. Sorry, let me get back in line for my RFID chip and social reeducation. Did you guys SEE what happened on Cat the Midget Bounty Ghost Hunting Cake Survivor last night?

  16. Definitions please by m0s3m8n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a conservative, you would think I would be all for this, but no. How do you define what is or is not pornography or hate speech. One could argue the pornography may be easier to define based on the physical activities involved, but what about hate speech? Does Shawn Penn's comments qualify? David Duke? Rossie O'Donnell? This is right up there with defining racially motivated crime.

    --
    Conservative, mod down for violating /. political norms.
    1. Re:Definitions please by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It will be defined as whatever best suits the agenda of the base of the political party currently in power.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Definitions please by NevarMore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think perhaps you need to reconsider what you mean when you define yourself as a conservative.

      Are you "conservative" in that you don't get into other peoples business or are you "conservative" in that you want to restrict things that you find immoral or distateful?

      The label of "conservative" and "liberal" are really misnomers, they both distort and fail to describe what people use the terms for.

    3. Re:Definitions please by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's hard to find a blanket label to apply to one's ideals sometimes.

      I personally fit virtually no current political party.

      I am 100% pro-personal freedom. That means that I fully support (in full) the first amendment, the right to keep and bear arms, etc. I think that whatever chemicals people wish to put into their own bodies is their own business, and I think that whatever happens between two legally consenting adults (whether it involves cash transfer or not) is not the governments business.

      Basically, I'm mostly Libertarian oriented when it comes to personal liberties.

      At the same time however, I DON'T have any problem with applying some sane regulations to businesses. Treating a huge corporation the same as a person is just nonsense IMHO. The government SHOULD have regulatory power to prevent monopolies, promote competition, and prevent stupid decisions like those that lead to the housing bubble.

      I also don't mind the government providing some level of social services. Public schools, the road system, even healthcare and homeless shelters (welfare I do take some issue with. I think that people who have fallen on hard times deserve help but I think that help should be provided in the form of lodging, basic clothing, and food - not directly paid funds). I don't mind paying my fair share of taxes for those services to be provided (admission: my job is closely tied to the the calculation and collection of property taxes, so I may be biased on that issue).

      Unfortunately, no political party even comes close to matching my ideals. Instead I end up having to vote for a candidate's opposition to vote AGAINST them more often than not. It's truly a sucky situation.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  17. Re:Yay, Obama by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The biggest difference between Republicans and Democrats is that they disagree about which of your rights should be taken away first.

  18. Hate crime laws are bad law by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no such thing as hate speech only speech and its supposed to be free. Even advocationg violence I do not think meets the clear and presant danger test. As to hate crimes laws; its those laws that are biggoted. There is a very specific enumerated list in every state of when you are permitted to use violence against other citizens. Those are mostly when they are endangering your life or that of family member.

    The rest of the cases its boolean matter or it should be. The issue is you beat someone half to death without one of the few good reasons we have listed. Why you specifically did it does not matter, it was wrong and equally so no matter weather it was because you hate gays or the guys dog defecated in your yard. It is an in excuseable crime. I don't think as a society we should go down the path deciding when its more or less ok to hurt someone. Its ok because you had not other legitimate choice or its not ok. Its unforgivable and you should be kept away from society forever if it was premeditated, and if it was a crime of passion well made some reform and you can rejoin the rest of us at some point.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    1. Re:Hate crime laws are bad law by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those laws exist as a way of guaranteeing that some hick sheriff in a backwater precinct can't look the other way. It allows for the FBI to investigate when the local law enforcement refuses to. It's definitely not bigoted. They are really the only rational response to the all to common bigotry that infects this nation. The laws can and do protect everybody. While it isn't common for people of the majority to get beaten or threatened for being so, the hate crimes legislation does give them protections as well, when they might go into a minority community.

      But, at the end of the day, I don't expect you to buy into that, given the lack of thought that went into your post. David Duke has been advocating that line of reasoning for sometime as an excuse to not have to do the right thing.

    2. Re:Hate crime laws are bad law by Spazntwich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why wouldn't it be ok? Everyone is entitled to their opinion.

      What they are not necessarily entitled to is acting on an opinion like you mention. However, we already have laws that punish people who commit acts of violence, and they even take intent into account such that someone acting on the opinions you mention with premeditation is removed from society for far longer than someone who has an impulsive lapse in judgment.

      The first amendment doesn't mean shit if it doesn't protect unpopular speech. The whole set of arguments with regard to "hate speech" are patronizing bullshit that imply people don't possess free will and aren't responsible for their own actions. If someone goes out and kills someone because "the cleric told me to," they're obviously unwell in the first place and would find an excuse sooner or later. I would think a slashdotter would appreciate this point considering its similarity with "I killed that hooker because of GTA" type rationalizations.

  19. Re:Yay, Obama by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the Supreme Court hearings I've heard Sotomayor take part that have been broadcasted on C-SPAN have shown that she does just what someone in her position should do: stick to the law.

    Dred Scott was part of "the law" at one time. This line about respecting precedent is utter BS when the precedent was wrongly decided to begin with.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  20. Re:Yay, Obama by dyingtolive · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I got this on my RSS ticker in firefox, it said "SCOTUS Nominee Kagan on F...". For some reason, I genuinely thought the next word would be fire, and I excitedly clicked on it. I think my disappointment should be obvious at this point.

    --
    Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
  21. Re:Yay, Obama by Robert+Bowles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this comment was attacking Bush a few years ago, calling him a fascist, it might very well have been modded up (it also would've been true...). If we want a truly open forum here, we really shouldn't so quickly silence those who disagree with us.

    --
    /* MAGIC THEATRE
    ENTRANCE NOT FOR EVERYBODY
    MADMEN ONLY */
  22. Vapid and farce by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Back in 1995, Kagan said (widly reported .. and first link off google Vapid hollow)

    When the Senate ceases to engage nominees in meaningful discussion of legal issues, the confirmation process takes on an air of vacuity and farce.

    So it should be an interesting nomination

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
  23. Re:Yay, Obama by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From your link, in which it is attempting to reconcile Kagan's seemingly lax respect for the First Amendment.

    In her defense: The New York Times reported, "There are indications ... that [Kagan's] views on government regulation of speech were closer to the Supreme Court's more conservative justices, like Antonin Scalia, than to Justice John Paul Stevens."

    Is that a good thing?

    I read through your link, and it isn't just from a left-leaning watchdog, it reads as if it is from the campaign page of a politician running for office. (IE: it only 'corrects' negatives, and doesn't address any myths and falsehoods that exist which may appear to be positive for her).

    --
    Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  24. Free Speech by dasheiff · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you believe in Free Speech you will defend even those you disagree with.
    However, not being able to shout fire in a full theatre is censorship that I have trouble arguing against.
    Censorship of sexuality is what kept information about birth control from women in the 19th Century and Abortion in the early 20th.
    Censorship of porn is censorship of women. Literally.

  25. Poison by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This woman is poison. Every. Single. View. That she has demonstrated has been contrary to the primary tenants of our country: free speech, peaceful assembly and security of our persons, the right to keep & bear arms, and so on. The only demographic she's appealing to is the "let's trample the rights and liberties of the populace" demographic.

    She's got no history to speak of - 2 years of actual practice - and everything she has done has been "activist". She's a SC variant of Obama.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  26. Re:Yay, Obama by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All the Supreme Court hearings I've heard Sotomayor take part that have been broadcasted on C-SPAN have shown that she does just what someone in her position should do: stick to the law.

    I thought that they were supposed to stick to the Constitution.

    --
    Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  27. Re:Yay, Obama by Nadaka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They also disagree to what group of corporate interests get to bend you over first, and which one has to settle for sloppy seconds.

  28. Me too by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kagan included herself among 'those of us who favor some form of pornography and hate speech regulation"

    Me too. I am in favour of regular pornography and hate speech.

  29. Hey... by vegiVamp · · Score: 3, Funny

    I also favor some form of pornography, and I also hate speech regulation.

    Oh, wait...

    --
    What a depressingly stupid machine.
  30. Re:Yay, Obama by eln · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't ruling from the heart and not from the head exactly the sort of thing people rail against when it comes to Supreme Court nominees?

    Only when their own heart disagrees with the nominee's.

  31. Re:Yay, Obama by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Constitution is no longer law around here. Get with the times bro!

  32. Re:Yay, Obama by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't ruling from the heart and not from the head exactly the sort of thing people rail against when it comes to Supreme Court nominees?

    Following the text of the Constitution is not "reading from the heart". Regarding two rights that Ms. Kagen apparently takes issue with, the document plainly states that Congress shall make no law (1st amendment) and that the right shall not be infringed (2nd amendment).

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  33. Re:Yay, Obama by geminidomino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The biggest difference between Republicans and Democrats is that they disagree about which of your rights should be taken away first.

    Not so much anymore, evidently.

  34. Re:Yay, Obama by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm afraid my patience for people lobbing the word "fascism" around is dwindling quickly. From being a word used to describe with reasonable explicitness a group of political ideologies it has now become "any politician or political assertion I don't like." You've got people on the Right calling Obama a fascist, people on the Left calling the Cheney-Bush-Borg Collective fascists, and the word has come to mean virtually nothing at all.

    A comparison of the US even at the height of GWB's stupidity (and that's what it was, whatever the neo-Cons were plotting and planning, they put a simpering moron in the White House) and, say, Mussolini's Italy, suggests that calling GWB a fascist was hyperbole to such a point that you just had to say "Bullshit!"

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  35. Free Speech by DaMattster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a major proponent of free speech and I am Jewish. If someone wants to write speeches against me or my group, fine, it is their right to do so so long as speech is all that it is. One of the most important and cherished freedoms in the United States is free speech, even if it's racist or what people deem vile and disgusting. The best way to counter racism and hatred is not through laws that regulate its associated speech and expression, but through education. Combatting racism begins with education! I hate racism as much as any educated person but I realize that regulating speech leads down a slippery slope where there is no return. I can cite Governor Lester Maddox as a result. Lester Maddox was probably a last symbol of the bastion of Jim Crowism in America. As he got older and became more educated, he realized he was wrong and publicly admitted being so.

    Finally, pornography does not need regulation beyond child pornography. Child pornography does exploit children and minors and needs to be rigorously enforced, but beyond that, the government need not further regulate/criminalize the industry. I see absolutely no harm in adult pornography. We as Americans are puritanical and hypocritical about sex and pornography - look at the Europeans and Japanese as they take a much more liberal stance. Overall, they have a healthier and less conflicted society.

  36. Re:Yay, Obama by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not sure what your point is. The constitution is a part of the law. Sticking to the constitution is a subset of sticking to the law. In cases where the constitution and other laws disagree, sticking to the law means sticking to the constitution and overturning the other law. In cases where the constitution says nothing on the issue, it means sticking to what the other law says.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  37. Re:Yay, Obama by Jhon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we want a truly open forum here, we really shouldn't so quickly silence those who disagree with us.

    If we want a truly HONEST forum here, we really shouldn't toss out the term "facist" like it was Halloween candy.

    Seriously, if Obama is Hitler and Bush is Hitler, what does that make Hitler?

  38. Oops, sorry Kagan by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean, I'm sure she is a great person and all and I respect her views and her right to them, and the constitution allows her to have those views and to speak them freely. But how can I be sure that her views will not influence her position as a supreme court justice and upholding the constitution, including the parts which are in complete opposition to her views?

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  39. There's a few. by FatSean · · Score: 4, Informative

    We didn't invade Iran like McCain promised. We're not staying in Iraq for "100 years if need be " as McCain promised. DADT is going away. He's gotten the federal gov't to lay off pot users where states have allowed pot us.

    Obama is a moderate, we knew that when he campaigned, he was just the lesser of two evils.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:There's a few. by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We didn't invade Iran like McCain promised.

      We didn't invade yet. With the way things are heating up over there it's a little too soon to call.

    2. Re:There's a few. by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Okay you listed all the positive things about Obama. I'll grant you that, but for balance here are the negative things. Obama's broken promises:

      1 - Stop snatching people off streets. Provide a Right to fair trial. (REALITY: No longer have Miranda rights even for U.S. citizens.) (Obama's advisers say americans can be held indefinitely w/o trial)
      2 - Protect our Right to Privacy. (REALITY: They now spy on us via warrantless wiretaps and track our cellphones.) (Patriot Act renewed by Obama and the Pelosi Democrats.)
      3 - Stop interrogation. Close Guantanamo. (Revoked - Club G is still open and now they interrogate US citizens too, not just foreigners.)
      4 - End the war. (Nope. Instead it's been extended two more years and apparently involves killing children & journalists not soldiers (see wikileaks))

      Bush. Obama. Two halves of the same ass. And on another note: I just noticed that the national debt jumped from 10.5 to 13 trillion since Obama took office. That's ~$130,000 owed by each American home. Think about that. Can you afford to pay off ~$130,000 in debt? I sure as hell can't. And that doesn't include unfunded liabilities (medicare, SS, etc) which I suspect will eventually be discontinued due to lack of money.

      I paid off my debt. Now it's time for the government to do the same. When the Communist Cold War ended in 1990, that's when the government should have cut spending and paid-off the debt. It was only 3 trillion then. Now it's much bigger and harder to tackle.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:There's a few. by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      P.S.

      >>>We didn't invade Iran like McCain promised.

      I don't remember this. Do you have a youtube or video link so I can hear McCain say this in his own voice? If not then I'll consider it as not true.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    4. Re:There's a few. by gambino21 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Just wanted to add a few items to your list.

      1 - Stop snatching people off streets. Provide a Right to fair trial. (REALITY: No longer have Miranda rights even for U.S. citizens.) (Obama's advisers say americans can be held indefinitely w/o trial)
      2 - Protect our Right to Privacy. (REALITY: They now spy on us via warrantless wiretaps and track our cellphones.) (Patriot Act renewed by Obama and the Pelosi Democrats.)
      3 - Stop interrogation. Close Guantanamo. (Revoked - Club G is still open and now they interrogate US citizens too, not just foreigners.)
      4 - End the war. (Nope. Instead it's been extended two more years and apparently involves killing children & journalists not soldiers (see wikileaks))

      5 - Protect whistleblowers. (Instead of protecting them, Obama has decided to attack whistleblowers more strongly than any previous president. For example, Thomas Drake and Bradley Manning).
      6 - Government transparency. (Obama negotiated away the public option in secret meetings with the big pharma companies)
      7 - Obama has taken punishment without trial to a new level by authorizing assassination of US citizens who are no where near a battlefield.

      Obama said a lot of great stuff during his campaign, it's too bad he has reversed himself on a lot of the most important issues.

  40. SCOTUS is different by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Courts have made policy decisions since time immemorial. When laws are ambiguous, somebody needs to decide what the fuck is supposed to happen, and those people are called "judges".

    Not in the US legal system, at least not at the Federal High Court level. The three branches were designed not only to have their powers limited, but the scope of their duties as well. John Roberts is more right than wrong when he says a SCOTUS judge should be an umpire, calling balls and strikes. At SCOTUS, if you're doing anything other than declaring a law "Constitutional" or "Unconstitutional", then you're infringing on the duties of the Congress. In messy reality, sometimes they do it anyway, but the point is they're not supposed to under the design of the US federal government. Not even John Marshall... arguably the most influential SCOTUS judge in history... thought that the bench should be legislating. "Saying what the law is" doesn't not include making legislation. That's Congress' job.

    Now, lower courts are a bit different in America. Judges there have more of a traditional English Common Law duty, including decreeing specific remedies to specific problems. But the Constitution clearly lays out the duties of the SCOTUS, and unlike other courts, their scope of action was created from the start to be limited, for the sake of keeping limited government, and in the views of the Founders, preventing too much power in any branch. "Limited Government" doesn't just mean that three sets of bodies are balanced in power... it also means that what they can do is also limited in the American model of government.

    People whining about "legislating from the bench" are invariably people without legal backgrounds (or deliberately hypocritical politicians, but then I repeat myself).

    You don't need a legal background to understand how the United States government was designed to work. A basic civics class will do. Perhaps you need a refresher on the American concept of "seperation of powers".

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  41. Hate speech by jav1231 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once the U.S. starts implementing "hate speech" laws, the concept of free speech will be dead. It already is in places like the UK and Canada. Someone will get to decide what speech is "hate." Freedom of speech is designed to protect speech we don't like. People wanting to regulate speech they don't like are, in fact, running contrary to the constitution.

    1. Re:Hate speech by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Once the U.S. starts implementing "hate speech" laws...

      "Hate speech laws" is used to describe a wide array of laws, many of which are already on the books in much of the US. For example, laws against telling others to commit violent crimes against other people of a certain social group. Then there are "hate speech laws" that make it illegal to make discriminatory, but nonviolent comments about some social group. The fact that the phrase refers to both, makes it pretty much impossible to have a relevant argument about constitutionality without going into more detail about definitions first.

      Freedom of speech is designed to protect speech we don't like.

      True, but that does not necessarily mean all speech we don't like is protected by the first amendment.

      People wanting to regulate speech they don't like are, in fact, running contrary to the constitution.

      That depends upon the speech. For example, even the most die hard literalist would have a hard time claiming misinformation on food packaging is constitutionally protected free speech.

    2. Re:Hate speech by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The example you gave is not about hate, it makes it illegal to incite violence whether the target is a social or ethnic group, or "people that work for BP", or "that guy over there".

      Actually, your last example is not apt. There are already laws covering telling someone or a group to go kill a specific individual. Laws about inciting violence not against a specific person, but a social group, however, have not traditionally existed. Such laws have appeared more recently in response to individuals and groups who tell their followers to go "kill blacks" or "kill jews" or "kill faggots" or what have you. They are referred to as "hate speech" laws because they are about stopping a specific kind of hate speech that is likely to cause violence against some group by drumming up hate against that group. In fact, these type of "hate speech" laws are the most common, but because both individuals and the media don't differentiate when speaking about the laws, it all gets lumped together and people are confused about the issue. I don't know why you think hate speech laws only apply to ethnic minorities or something and that people can't hate "people that work for BP". Hate speech laws are about stopping speech that leads to violence against a group by inciting hate for that group. What the group is, is not the defining characteristic of hate speech.

  42. just checking... by Chirs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "If someone wants to write speeches against me or my group, fine, it is their right to do so so long as speech is all that it is."

    So you'd be fine if someone went around inciting other people to violence against you but never suffered any consequences himself because he never personally did anything other than talk?

  43. Re:Yay, Obama by Domint · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dred Scott was part of "the law" at one time. This line about respecting precedent is utter BS when the precedent was wrongly decided to begin with.

    It is the sole responsibility of the SCOTUS to interpret existing laws, just or unjust. If a law is "wrong", it is the sole responsibility of Congress to rewrite/revoke it.

  44. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymusing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I read through your link, and it isn't just from a left-leaning watchdog, it reads as if it is from the campaign page of a politician running for office. (IE: it only 'corrects' negatives, and doesn't address any myths and falsehoods that exist which may appear to be positive for her).

    I agree. That site, Media Matters, is pretty much only reactionary to messages from Republicans. You've got to look elsewhere for research in the other direction, e.g. Newsbusters for a right-leaning watchdog, and Factcheck for a centrist/even-handed watchdog.

    Unfortunately, too often, it is up to citizens to read all the sources and attempt to extract the truth from the pile of bias.

    --
    Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right
  45. Re:Yay, Obama by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That makes Hitler a politician.

    Shocking to think about it that way, eh?

  46. Re:Yay, Obama by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's no left-leaning watchdog, that's an Obama-leaning watchdog. There's a definite difference - the real left-wingers are generally upset with Kagan's ideas about civil liberties and keeping people prisoner in Gitmo without charges for years on end, among other things.

    Oh, and the accusation that she's too inexperienced definitely still carries weight for me. Your link attempts to argue that it's OK, because she has not much less experience than Clarence Thomas. If Clarence Thomas is your model of everything a good Supreme Court justice should be, I guess that's ok, but for the rest of us that's hardly a ringing endorsement.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  47. Re:Yay, Obama by Compholio · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All the Supreme Court hearings I've heard Sotomayor take part that have been broadcasted on C-SPAN have shown that she does just what someone in her position should do: stick to the law.

    I thought that they were supposed to stick to the Constitution.

    Actually, the constitution gives SCOTUS the power to make a decision for whatever reason they please. They have simply chosen historically to make those decisions primarily based on the constitution. However, it is important to note that the congress could easily make them completely impotent with the whole "... with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make."

  48. Re:Yay, Obama by jfengel · · Score: 3, Funny

    Source?

    Don't bother. Their "source" is Glenn Beck or similar, whom they believe without reservation.

    It didn't matter who the nominee was. They've got their preferred epithets (including both "communist" and "fascist", despite being contradictions in terms). Obama could have nominated an aardvark and it would have been a communist, fascist, death-panel-craving aardvark.

  49. Re:Yay, Obama by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And when the law conflicts with the Constitution? Judicial review has been around since Madison. If the Judiciary can't "revoke" a law that directly conflicts with the Constitution, then the Constitution may as well not exist.

    Similarly, the concept of common law (precedents established by the court without direct legislation) has existed since *long* before the U.S. was founded; we inherited it from the British along with a lot of other cultural and legal constructs. Removing it now would leave gigantic gaping holes in the legal system. Switching from a common law to a civil law system is non-trivial to say the least. Just because you happen to disagree with it doesn't mean everyone should hop on your 4th grade Civics class understanding of the design of government.

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  50. Re:Yay, Obama by nbauman · · Score: 2, Informative

    So, if FN says she is middle of the road, and a libertarian agrees that she is speech-protective, is there a legal expert who agrees with the articles premise?

    I guess the computer screen just isn't a good way to read.

    “I think the Stevens case is really a very recent smoking gun. Never in any administration would I expect to see a brief like that out of the Justice Department in terms of a frontal assault on the most basic First Amendment principles,” Crosson said. “Even the very conservative Supreme Court tore them a new one. I was just gobsmacked by the positions they took.”

    “Judges who casually assume the alleged harms of unpopular speech can't be trusted with First Amendment freedoms,” said Wendy Kaminer, a Boston attorney and early leader in the anti-censorship camp.

  51. Re:Yay, Obama by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, because we're talking about the Supreme Court and Dred Scott was a Supreme Court decision. It's a relevant example of where the Supreme Court made a bad decision.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  52. Re:Yay, Obama by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seriously, if Obama is Hitler and Bush is Hitler, what does that make Hitler?

    I wonder if there were any hyperbolic editorialists in those days saying, "Hitler is just like Napoleon!"

    --
    Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
  53. Kiss 'em goodbye by zogger · · Score: 2

    If she gets on the court, you can go up and down the list of born with rights and start kissing them goodbye. Just today, with the important second amendment issue, that would have failed.

    She is a Constitutional disaster and has NO business on the Supreme court..or any court for that matter.

    There is no good single word equivalent of an extreme left wing fascist, but if it existed, her picture would be next to it in the dictionary.

  54. Re:Yay, Obama by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So wait...you're saying you want her to inject opinion into her rulings, instead of basing her rulings solely on law? Isn't ruling from the heart and not from the head exactly the sort of thing people rail against when it comes to Supreme Court nominees?

    I think his point was more that precedent can be wrong if it was unconstitutional in the first place. This is why I hate hearing Stare Decisis... "the issue is settled". What if it was settled contrary to the Constitution? "Seperate but Equal" was almost certainly unconstitutional, as it was a blatant violation of fourteenth amendment. And yet it was precedent for many years. Until it wasn't. It seems we "respect precedent" until we decide not to respect precedent. Stare Decisis really means "It's settled until someone changes it".

    Ironically though, concerning Dred Scott, it wasn't unconstitutional. Slavery was legal in much of the US at the time, and the Missouri Compromise did not void the property status of slaves. It may have been immoral, but it was legal, and had SCOTUS declared on their own that slaves were instantly citizens, it would have been a blatant violation of their office, and led to a constitutional crisis... and probably started the Civil War earlier than happened.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  55. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    (including both "communist" and "fascist", despite being contradictions in terms).

    Communism and fascism are two sides of the same totalitarian coin.

    The Nazi's were the National Socialist party, after all...

  56. A misnomer by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 4, Insightful

    John Roberts is more right than wrong when he says a SCOTUS judge should be an umpire, calling balls and strikes.

    Would that be the same John Roberts who, when given a court case about the narrow legality of a certain case involving campaign contributions, declined to give a simple balls-or-strikes vote and instead called for a new hearing to decide whether or not the entire law should be overturned? (Link.) Whether or not you agree that the law was constitutional, you can't deny that this was an extraordinary step beyond the call of what the judges were asked to do. This is the problem that liberals have with your "umpire" analogy - that the people who call for judges to be umpires would not hesitate to advance their own ideologies if put on the court, same as everyone else.

    --
    Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
  57. Re:Yay, Obama by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>>So wait...you're saying you want her to inject opinion into her rulings, instead of basing her rulings solely on law?

    No. Are you in the habit of using Strawmen (logical fallacies) in your discussions? That's not what he said and it's rude to put words in his mouth. ----- His point was that a judge should follow the Law not the Supreme Court's opinions/precedents. Just because the nine unelected oligarchs in DC said it's okay to censor obscene photos doesn't mean I, as a judge, have to agree. The Law is clear: "The right to free speech/press shall not be infringed." "Other rights are retained by the People [such as the right of free expression, including photos]." "The powers not given to Congress are reserved.... to the Member States or the People."

    That's the law. And as a judge I would enforce it. Anybody appearing before me who had been charged with obscene photos would be instantly freed. The SCOTUS' opinion that obscene photos are a crime be damned. I swore an oath to the Supreme Law, not to a nine-person oligarchy.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  58. Re:Yay, Obama by fishexe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's no left-leaning watchdog, that's an Obama-leaning watchdog. There's a definite difference - the real left-wingers are generally upset with Kagan's ideas about civil liberties and keeping people prisoner in Gitmo without charges for years on end, among other things.

    This is a very important difference. People who think Obama is synonymous with "left-wing" are missing a lot of the picture.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  59. Re:Yay, Obama by fishexe · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, that is wrong.

    The Constitution is to protect the people from the government.

    The Law is to protect the government from the people.

    "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land;"
    --US constitution, article VI, clause 2. When even the Constitution refers to itself as the Law, you can't really argue the two are distinct.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  60. Re:Yay, Obama by Pojut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Commodore....seriously?

    His point was that a judge should follow the Law not the Supreme Court's opinions/precedents.

    THAT WAS MY FUCKING POINT. From my OP that he was responding to:

    All the Supreme Court hearings I've heard Sotomayor take part that have been broadcasted on C-SPAN have shown that she does just what someone in her position should do: stick to the law.

    He, however, said what if the law was "wrong"? Calling a law wrong is a matter of opinion, especially considering back when the law he mentioned was brought about, slavery was entirely constitutional and legal.

    Come on, dude. You can't accuse me of doing something, then try to tell me what his point is when what you are trying to convince me of was mentioned BY ME in my original post .

  61. Re:Yay, Obama by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Constitution is NOT "part of the law". The Constitution is the foundation on which our laws are supposed to be based.

    Allowing people to impose their opinions in areas that are not vague or unclear from the Constitution's wording is not in our nations best interest, and is the fastest way toward a descent into extreme conservatism.

    I don't think there's anything unclear about the freedom of speech or the press, yet this woman seems to think she has the right to impose her personal preferences instead.

    Doesn't this fly in the face of Obama's political views(or supposed views), and doesn't he have to approve her appointment?

    --
    If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
  62. official position? by Essequemodeia · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't have an official position on pornography. I like to switch between multiple positions.

  63. Re:Yay, Obama by ch-chuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nice challenge - I just turned up this WWII political cartoon comparing Hitler to a child eating wolf - but look at the author, none other than Dr. Seuss!

    [ parent page of graphic ]

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  64. Look north by butterflysrage · · Score: 2, Informative

    Canada has had hate-speach laws for decades, last I checked our civilzation has yet to end.

    --
    the preceding post was not spell checked... suck it.
  65. Dictionary? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did you notice her use of the word "regulation"? If so, you need get a dictionary, because it does not mean the same thing as "ban".

    Not that I'm with Kagan on this issue. But then, I'm an extremist: I feel the same way about the 1st amendment that Charlton Heston felt about the 2nd. But I know I'm an extremist, and respect more nuanced opinions.

    And no, banning kiddie porn and hate speech (which I don't put in quotes: some text, such as "kill the niggers" is clearly hate speech) is not the first step down a slippery slope. People tend to see slippery slopes in every trend they don't like. They're actually pretty rare.

    1. Re:Dictionary? by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about "We should kill niggers who have sex with white women."? Or "We should kill Morgan Freeman because he's an uppity Nigger." Or "Hey, George, Bill and I are going to go downtown tomorrow with handguns and shoot all the niggers we see, wanna come?"

      Threats are already illegal, no need for hate speech laws.

      There is no "useful" part to hate speech

      I must have missed the part of the 1st amendment that says speech needs to be "useful" in order to be protected. Can you point it out for me?

      And the fact of the matter is we don't have free speech now in that you can't lie to harm other's reputation

      Yes you can. Libel/defamation is not illegal in the United States. It might get you sued but that's a different matter.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  66. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You Americans sure are amusing. Where I come from, a right-wing leaning watchdog would be praising Obama all day. It seems to me that you have two right wings which might explain while you always fly in circles.

  67. Re:Yay, Obama by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately, too often, it is up to citizens to read all the sources and attempt to extract the truth from the pile of bias.

    We used to have an institution that would do that for you, present all sides, including sections that are fact only, plus separate editorial pieces, all in once convenient package. I think they used to call it "the press".

    When did the "press" ever do that? I remember when people thought that the "press" did that, but now that there are more sources of information available to the general public directly anyone who looks into it discovers that the "press" just suppressed that information that disagreed with their "narrative".

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  68. Re:Yay, Obama by Dashiva+Dan · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, she says (taken directly from the OP) she includes herself among 'those of us who favor some form of pornography and hate speech regulation,' (emphasis added.)
    Now, hating speech regulation is fairly clear, who doesn't hate speech regulation? I'm more curious about what form of pornography she favours, as i think this will give insight to what her opinions may be.

    --
    "lt;dr" is the correct response to most of my posts.
  69. Re:Yay, Obama by plover · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately, too often, it is up to citizens to read all the sources and attempt to extract the truth from the pile of bias.

    We used to have an institution that would do that for you, present all sides, including sections that are fact only, plus separate editorial pieces, all in once convenient package. I think they used to call it "the press".

    And that's why we need to pay to keep the press alive. If we don't support the news financially, the only news sources we'll be left with are those operated by the $(var)-wing nutjobs to push their agendas.

    --
    John
  70. Re:Yay, Obama by dave420 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's pretty well known that the US's version of "left" is about the same as most European countries' version of "right".

  71. Re:Yay, Obama by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Funny

    Seriously, if Obama is Hitler and Bush is Hitler, what does that make Hitler?

    A gold master?

  72. Re:1st... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The 1st amendment has been incorporated against the states.

    This is interesting. I've read the article, and the problem with it, so far as I can see, is that it's essentially something that SCOTUS did on its own, essentially changing its interpretation of the Constitution as it went along:

    Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, in 1833 the Supreme Court held in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state, government. Even years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment the Supreme Court in United States v. Cruikshank, still held that the First and Second Amendment did not apply to state governments. However, beginning in the 1890s, a series of United States Supreme Court decisions interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to "incorporate" most portions of the Bill of Rights, making these portions, for the first time, enforceable against the state governments.

    Not only that, it's piecemeal:

    Provisions that the Supreme Court either has refused to incorporate, or whose possible incorporation has not yet been addressed, are the Second Amendment right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment right to an indictment by a grand jury, and the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial in civil lawsuits.

    The obvious major problem with this arrangement is that it opens the possibility of SCOTUS changing their interpretation again, thereby reversing the doctrine. It's not like it would be the first time they'd change themselves on some matter (heck, they did change themselves on incorporation itself when they started applying it!).

    This all is to say that US Constitution today is a bit of a clusterfuck in how it's interpreted. Part of the problem is that it's written in a not very clear language at times (e.g 2nd), part is that back when it was written, the country was very different, part is that it makes some assumptions that may have been obvious back in the day but not anymore. The real problem is that, whenever there is ambiguity, there is opportunity to abuse it - and it has been consistently taken up by forces which seek to curtail rights rather than expand them. This is how you get legal abominations such as the modern interpretation of the commerce clause.

  73. Re:Yay, Obama by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >>>There has always been bias in the "mainstream press", but not to the degree we see now.

    You're right. It used to be much worse. Newspapers pre-1930 used to proudly proclaim they were biased, sometimes even putting the bias directly in the name: the Philadelphia Republican News or the Pittsburgh Democrat Gazette. You think there's bias now but it's nothing compared to how it was from circa 1700 to 1930.

    And that's good. I'd rather have people TELL me their bias (I am pro-make government as large as possible), rather than LIE and say they have no bias.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  74. "Free" Speech?! since when? by mhollis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My good friend, John Wirenius some time ago published a book on free speech called "First Amendment, First Principles: Verbal Acts and Freedom of Speech." The book is kind of hard-going, so unless you're interested in carefully-researched legal argument covering the subject, you're in for a slow read.

    My point is this (and John makes it in detail): Immediately upon the adoption of our current Constitution here in the United States, the Supreme Court began hacking away at this First Amendment -- and with a really large axe, rather than an ice pick. There are current definitions for what one may present or do or say that consider speech a "verbal act" that may be Constitutionally limited. It is this tortured creation of an action from one's words that really defies any and all logic.

    Everyone is familiar with the "limitation" on "free speech" that is described thusly:

    ... crying "Fire" in a crowded movie house

    Something like this is, presently no problem for the Supreme Court, as saying that word in that situation is re-defined, not as "speech" but as a "verbal act," and thus, not protected by the First Amendment. So, I don't really see Elena Kagan as proposing anything different than what has been going on in the United States for 200 plus years. The definition of "Free Speech" versus "verbal act" is one that is entirely subject to interpretation of any Court, be it local, federal, a court of original jurisdiction or an appellate court.

    --
    Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
  75. People are not objects. by mosb1000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem with the "people need an outlet" argument is that it's fundamental disrespectful to the individual on a basic level. People are not simply a collection of insatiable urges that must be controlled or managed or released. Viewing people that way objectifies them whether you think their urges should be controlled or satisfied.

    In reality it is always wrong to view people as objects. We need to accept people as willful individuals who cannot be controlled or satisfied. Until we can recognize this, all our efforts to help will be in vain.

  76. Re:Yay, Obama by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The electorate voted Democratic mostly 1.) to punish Bush and the Republicans

    My answer to that is: "A black man, with a muslim name."

    Even if you can explain Obama's election to "punishment" against the Republicans, that doesn't explain the huge victories in Congress, and those at every level of local governments, state legislatures, etc.

    And, "Third Position", I never want to let a reply to you go buy without a mention that your name and your sig are links to a neo-Nazi organization - a foul outfit of nativists and racists, who believe we should be saving America "for the white race". You have to scratch a link beneath the scrubbed main page to get to the real disgusting stuff, but it doesn't appear that there's been any effort to hide the agenda of "Third Position".

    You can pretend to be part of polite society, but you belong to the scum on the bottom of piles of filth.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  77. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymusing · · Score: 2, Informative

    Factcheck does not "take a position" -- they analyze political statements and present the relevant facts, better than any other watchdog. If they have "bias by omission" then they've got huge biases in every direction. They hardly tackle every false statement made.

    --
    Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right
  78. Re:Yay, Obama by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't ruling from the heart and not from the head exactly the sort of thing people rail against when it comes to Supreme Court nominees?

    Following the text of the Constitution is not "reading from the heart". Regarding two rights that Ms. Kagen apparently takes issue with, the document plainly states that Congress shall make no law (1st amendment) and that the right shall not be infringed (2nd amendment).

    Free speech is probably the most important right there is. If she doesn't respect free speech then imagine what she thinks of all our other rights?

    We aren't talking about hate crimes. We aren't talking about men beating up their wives or neo nazi's killing people. We are talking about speech. Anyone should be able to read/write/think anything. The reason we need free speech is because without it we probably would snap a lot quicker.

    It's better to be able to vent frustration than to hold it in. It's better to have movies and games to live a fantasy life than to make the real world the game.

  79. People are objects with feelings. by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's better not to make those objects angry, sad, or upset because their behavior becomes unpredictable and uncontrollable. It's also just plain wrong to abuse an object by constantly beating on it, complaining about it, punishing it in all kinds of ways, taking away it's entertainment (porn), taking away its video games, taking away it's movies, taking away it's rock and rap music, taking away, taking away, taxing, taxing, taking, prison, removing, banning, restricting.

    Then you wonder why those objects with feelings can't trust you anymore.

    1. Re:People are objects with feelings. by elucido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, you don't have enough control to make someone angry, sad, or happy, because they're individuals not objects. You can affect someone's mood, but you don't make it and you can't control it. People can't trust society because society because society is not trustworthy, because it treats them like objects. The solution is not satisfying their urges, but allowing them to be free.

      Sure I can. If I punch you in the face a few times you'll punch me back. That is proof I can make you angry or scared. Not to mention you can drug people, apply hypnosis, or seduce people. Yes you can influence someones mood easily.

      What you cannot do is influence someones behavior so easily. Just because they feel a certain way it doesnt mean they cannot apply reasoning to their situation and decide what to do.

      That said I agree with you that liberty is the point of society. It's what we work for. To live without liberty is no different than being in prison.

      As for society treating them as objects, you can recognize that all human animate objects prefer to be happy. You can create a society that doesn't get in the way of the pursuit of happiness. It's like each object is on a road, and the laws being passed sometimes are direct roadblocks that cause them to drive in ways which are less predictable and more erratic because they aren't happy.

      On top of that you have people using all kinds of drugs and medication because society sucks so bad. Lets just be real about it, most people are depressed because society legitimately sucks. Every year and every decade society tells you what you can't do, makes you work harder and harder, makes you sacrifice more, pay more taxes, gives you more risk and danger, don't break the law even though thousands of new laws are created all the time. So it's possible that a lot of people are going to be miserable in hell.

      Maybe we should make it heaven instead?

  80. Re:Yay, Obama by Atario · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly. Maybe next time Kucinich runs for President, people won't chuckle to themselves, and will instead vote for him.

    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  81. Re:Yay, Obama by Anonymusing · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, we will just have to disagree on this.

    Factcheck analyzes a tremendous number of political statements, whether from Democrats or Republicans or even a few libertarians. If Obama gives a speech, they check his facts and conclusions against current data. If Palin says something on a talk show, they check her facts and conclusions against current data. They frequently correct misquotes from both the conservatives and liberals; hence, no real bias. But they generally pay attention to volume, so if Ron Paul has been widely misquoted, then they will pay attention to him.

    Find me an example of Ron Paul being misquoted and I will happily submit it to them with a beg to analyze it (and you should too, since numbers count).

    I'll also note that Factcheck and MSNBC are radically different organizations. MSNBC ought to air politicians like Ron Paul. (He was on MSNBC on February 23... but he's sure not there very often.) But MSNBC is a 24-hour for-profit news channel, while Factcheck is a small non-profit news watchdog. I agree with you on MSNBC, which tends to be a bunch of leftist hacks. However, I strongly disagree about Factcheck, because I think they're doing an excellent job.

    --
    Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right