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Copyright As Weapon In US Senate Campaign

kfogel writes "Sharron Angle, the Republican candidate for US Senate in Nevada, is using a copyright 'cease-and-desist' letter to stop her opponent, incumbent Harry Reid (currently majority leader in the US Senate), from reposting old versions of her campaign website. The old pages are politically sensitive because Angle campaigned from the far right in the primary, but is now toning that down for the general election." As kfogel notes, the letter "also accuses the Reid campaign of intending to impersonate Angle's campaign, which seems doubtful, but who knows?"

80 of 409 comments (clear)

  1. Wha? by magsol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I thought that in running for public office, your life was effectively an open book?...

    --
    "I'd just like to emphasise that taking a million years isn't a metaphor here..." -Rich Bradshaw
    1. Re:Wha? by Anonymusing · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is an open book. However, having dealt with a number of design contracts, there may have been a written agreement between the designer and the campaign that nobody else would use that site design, which this would violate to some extent. Nonetheless, there are ways around that: posting screen shots with commentary, for example, or just quoting the text.

      I'd also expect Angle to contact The Wayback Machine if she doesn't want old copies of her site online...

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    2. Re:Wha? by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it was, hundreds of politicians would be scrambling for the paper shredders.

    3. Re:Wha? by tophermeyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Its not stupidity though, its simple downright shiftiness! She campaigned ultra right to get through the primary, and is now claiming a more moderate stance for the general election. This is why American politics is broken.

    4. Re:Wha? by Danse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is an open book. However, having dealt with a number of design contracts, there may have been a written agreement between the designer and the campaign that nobody else would use that site design, which this would violate to some extent. Nonetheless, there are ways around that: posting screen shots with commentary, for example, or just quoting the text.

      I'd also expect Angle to contact The Wayback Machine if she doesn't want old copies of her site online...

      Any agreement they had does not trump copyright law, and fair use has not yet been completely gutted. I'm somewhat suspicious of the collection of information submitted by users, but I haven't seen any evidence that the data was actually collected and saved anywhere. Other than that, it seems like fair use for political purposes. They are showing people exactly what she was saying, and there can be no claim that any of it was taken out of context, because all of the context is right there.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    5. Re:Wha? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Plus, I doubt the lawyers would put in the cease and desist letters if there wasn't a valid copyright claim behind it.

      What world are you from, and how do I get there?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    6. Re:Wha? by satch89450 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are indeed correct, when running for office a candidate's life is effectively an open book. As a voter in Nevada, I'm being bombarded with "facts" from both campaigns. What I find very, very interesting is that the Friends for Harry Reid (FFHR) are very much into "sound bites" that are inaccurate and misleading. Even the new web site, http://www.sharronsundergroundbunker.com/, misrepresents a number of Sharron Angle's positions. Most of the misrepresentations are the results of creative editing -- when you see the full statements, you see that the positions are not as extreme as the Democrats make them out to be.

      I especially like FFHR's use of shock words like "Scientologist" to refer to the drug treatment program http://www.narconon.org/ that Ms. Angle proposed to reduce recivitism. The FFHR are very careful to use the phrase "Scientology-based drug treatment program", which hides this fact from the "About Us" page on Narcanon:

      "William Benitez, an inmate of Arizona State Prison, founded the Narconon program in 1966. Benitez came upon a book in the prison library by American author L. Ron Hubbard, and after reading this book and applying the principles it contained on increasing one's abilities, he and dozens of other inmates were able to permanently end their addictions to heroin. The Narconon program has evolved from that simple beginning to a worldwide network of over 120 drug prevention and drug-free social education rehabilitation centers. Through the tireless work of dedicated staff and volunteers, we have rehabilitated tens of thousands of addicts and brought the truth about drugs to millions of individuals."

      There's more , but I won't bore Slashdot readers any further.

      Keep it up, FFHR. You are fast making up the mind of this voter.

    7. Re:Wha? by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Informative
      Poster trolled:

      It may seem shady and dubious, but it is pretty legitimate. Plus, I doubt the lawyers would put in the cease and desist letters if there wasn't a valid copyright claim behind it.

      So rather than bitching about how copyright is being used, use it as an another example of how copyright is broken.

      Lawyers don't lie? Lawyers get it wrong 50% of the time - go to any courthouse and watch - there's always at least one loser in every case (and sometimes there's no winner). The only thing "broken" is your understanding of copyright.

      Read Title 17 before you spout any more bullshit.

      You can start with Fair Use

      Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.

    8. Re:Wha? by crymeph0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      By the time I read this news item, the site Reid posted, www.therealsharronangle.com, was redirected to a site that is clearly mocking Angle. However, if I understand correctly, Reid's campaign originally reposted her entire website verbatim, with no indication that it was not being hosted by Angle's campaign.

      If so, Angle's complaint may not be without merit. She seems to deserve a lot of mockery, but you don't get to pretend you're someone else in a political campaign, especially when you have a functioning mailing list sign-up form on your 'fake' site.

      --
      It should be illegal to say that freedom of speech should be limited.
    9. Re:Wha? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Political speech is a whole 'nother world from common free speech. Copyright law does not trump the right to free political speech. Never did, and it better not ever.

      Any skank who uses copyright law in an attempt to silence a political opponent has no grasp on how the system is SUPPOSED to work. She deserves to be kicked out of office for that reason alone.

      Party jumpers don't deserve any protection, either. Politicians who run off at the mouth this decade don't get a free pass and a blank page to start anew with different politics next decade.

      Send the bitch home. She's just another fucking nazi who wants to rewrite the rules to her own liking.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:Wha? by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Voters are why American politics is broken. If running a campaign that way caused a candidate to lose, then campaigns wouldn't be run that way. Instead, we reward it. We demand that candidates do this, by emphatically voting for it democratically. We're the problem.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    11. Re:Wha? by Danse · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Fair use covers excerpting for a number of purposes, but there are limits to how much can be used. The complaint in the letter is not that they excerpted from her Web site, it is that they mirrored the entire thing. That's not in any of the gray areas where there are disagreements about whether you've used to much or not; it's an open-and-shut case of copyright infringement, should the copyright holder decide to pursue it. The Nevada Democratic party clearly isn't going to fight this. The link provided in the complaint letter now redirects to a different site that does not appear to be a copy of the original site.

      The limits on what can be used are not set in stone, and it depends on the type of work and what it is being used for. Political commentary tends to get the widest exceptions to copyright, and posting a site in its entirety seems quite reasonable for political purposes, as it provides all of the context of the original site, and there aren't the issues of market dilution that you have with commercial works. By doing it this way, they can say that they are accurately representing her views rather than quote-mining, because her views are displayed exactly as she displayed them herself.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    12. Re:Wha? by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's process, not voters. In the primary, there is no need to worry about anyone from the other party. So you can campaign as far to your side as will increase your votes, which is very often nearly all the way to that side. You are campaigning to gather votes. Get out and vote for me!

      Now you come to the main election. Suddenly you have to avoid motivating the voters from the opposite party from caring enough to defeat you. Now you are campaigning to avoid gathering votes for your opponent. Don't bother to get out of bed and vote against me, I'm not that bad!

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    13. Re:Wha? by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do realize Narconon is heavily connected to Scientology right? The book that Willian in the quote was reading was "Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought" Frankly, I think any politician supporting Narconon needs to be shunned far away from public office. Democrat, Republican, it doesn't matter, cults aren't okay.

    14. Re:Wha? by mspohr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't know if it is just the voters. The system of primaries forces candidates to pander to their "base" during the primary and then shift position to pander to all voters during the general election. Hence you can have an ultra right wing candidate elected in Nevada (and similar candidates such as Rand Paul in other states) in the primary but then they have to bury their "real" views during the general election.

      California just passed a very interesting ballot initiative which could change this system. All of the candidates are forced to run in an open primary where everyone can vote for any candidate regardless of party. The two top candidates then proceed to the general election. This system could help reduce the influence of radicals on both sides by forcing them to appeal to all voters during the primary, not just to their radical base. It will be very interesting to see how this plays out.

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    15. Re:Wha? by Moryath · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sigh.

      narCONon is a $cientology front group. It has repeatedly been found either ineffective or downright harmful.

      Narcotics Anonymous, on the other hand, is an actual treatment program, the name of which $cientologists deliberately mirrored in their scam setup in order to confuse people into thinking narCONon is somehow legitimate.

    16. Re:Wha? by lorg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are all giant douches, is there really a need to find out if one is a bigger one then the other? Have we really resorted to just picking the lesser douche?

      But to invoke copyright laws to hide past campaign slogans and stuff does indeed score lots of douche points on the douche-o-meter. On the other hand to dig up old things and use them in the here and now as "proof" of something is a fairly big douche move to.

    17. Re:Wha? by SpongeBob+Hitler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Flamebait? WTF? Does Sharron Angle have mod points on slashdot? What Runaway1956 says is perfectly correct. Using copyright law to silence political speech goes completely against the whole idea of the First Amendment.

      --
      Wollt ihr den totalen Krieg?
    18. Re:Wha? by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 3, Funny

      As much as I despise Hannity, I'd prefer to see Beck go through twice.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    19. Re:Wha? by Danse · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Flamebait? WTF? Does Sharron Angle have mod points on slashdot? What Runaway1956 says is perfectly correct. Using copyright law to silence political speech goes completely against the whole idea of the First Amendment.

      I think it was calling her a skank and a bitch that earned that mod. Can't really argue with that, it's an accurate moderation. He should leave the name-calling out and just make his point. It would be a lot more effective that way.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    20. Re:Wha? by Tangential · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I think its broken because the sheer amount of money needed to campaign successfully now pretty much insures that all candidates are fully 'bought and paid-for' by their investors^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hdonors.
      We have no real say in who runs for office and almost no say in who gets elected any more.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    21. Re:Wha? by Danse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it doesn't matter, cults aren't okay.

      Thank you for that textbook example of the Genetic Fallacy. If the program actually works, it doesn't really matter who takes credit for it.

      If the program works but is also used to recruit for a religion, then I wouldn't consider it a good thing. You're taking them off one drug and putting them on another. I'm not even entirely sure which one I would consider to be the worse problem either. I've had first-hand experience with drug abusing family members, but I think that that's probably easier to deal with than having one that's a scientologist. Also, it's not an example of the genetic fallacy when the statement reflects the merits rather than the source either. Cults, in the colloquial use of the term, are bad because they either hold extremist views that are harmful to their members or society, or they are scams designed to benefit the leaders of the cult, or both.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    22. Re:Wha? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

      Have we really resorted to just picking the lesser douche?

      Voting is always a case of choosing between the lesser of two weasels.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    23. Re:Wha? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the C&D Letter:

      In addition it appears that the only interactive function on the fake site is the capturing of names of persons seeking to add their names and email addresses as supporters of Sharron Angle.

      Surely the Reid campaign is not planning to obtain the names and email addresses of Angle supporters under false pretenses and then to misuse those names and email addresses for some purposes other than the purposes for which the individual signors intended!

      Doesn't really fall under fair use - at all.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    24. Re:Wha? by Danse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are 4 tests for fair use, and this use failed 2 of them: the entirety of the work was copied, and no value was added by transforming what was copied. It seems to me that the political purpose could be served with commented excerpts ("Just a month ago, my opponent advocated eating babies - here it is in her own words") - mirroring the entire site is just the lazy way out.

      You're completely disregarding the nature of the work in that analysis. Excerpts are inevitably attacked for being taken out of context, whether they actually are or not, as we've already seen with the new site since they took the reproduction down. The value of the work is that it was a faithfully reproduced copy of the original site, and therefore cannot be accused of being a case of quote-mining or distortion. This serves the public interest, and is why it should be considered fair use. The reason for generally disallowing complete reproductions is that it dilutes the value of the work, but in this case it is not a commercial work, and therefore the reproduction does not compete with anything in the market. The public interest in accurate representation of political speech should certainly outweigh the essentially non-existent marketability of the work.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    25. Re:Wha? by lgw · · Score: 2, Funny

      I get what you're saying, but I'm not sure there is a public interest in accurate representation of campaign promises. They are all lies to begin with, and largely irrelevent to the popularity contest.

      Even if you mirror the whole site, the offended candidate will still claim the quotes were taken out of context, or that the "mirror" is a fraud, and people will believe whomever they already support ... I guess I'm not seeing it.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    26. Re:Wha? by pugugly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Notably, there are four tests four fair use . . . to be taken into account. Failing two of them (or indeed three of them) doesn't mean it's not fair use.

      Given the strength of the political argument for commentary, in and of itself, well, yeah it *is* hard to fail with just that one test. That case in California where the candidate tried to claim his use of Don Henley songs was political commentary is the failure point - most things inside that limit have been allowed.

      Of course, even giving it up, the Nevada Dems have a win: "How extreme are her political views? After 'cleaning up' the right wing propaganda from her website, she sued to keep her previous version secret and offline! Sharron Angle - She stands by her positions . . . if you only could find out what they were . . . ."

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
  2. Wrong state? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think the summary got it wrong. Aren't they candidates for Senate in Nevada?

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  3. Boo fuckin' hoo by Pojut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Guess what, lady: it was your website. If you didn't want people to see you spreading loony extremist messages, maybe you shouldn't have supported them in the first place.

    1. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by Midnight's+Shadow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Guess what, lady: it was your website. If you didn't want people to see you spreading loony extremist messages, maybe you shouldn't have supported them in the first place.

      I agree with your statement but I can't help but think how your response may differ if the political parties were flipped.

      It is also very common that you swing far left/right to get the primary then come back towards the middle to win the regular election. Look at Obama's campaign. Look at McCain's campaign. I'm willing to bet a lollipop that over 75% of mainstream candidates are the same way.

      --
      "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh. " -Voltaire
    2. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by Pojut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with your statement but I can't help but think how your response may differ if the political parties were flipped.

      It wouldn't be any different. Extremist views are extremist views, regardless of which side it comes from.

      It is also very common that you swing far left/right to get the primary then come back towards the middle to win the regular election. Look at Obama's campaign. Look at McCain's campaign. I'm willing to bet a lollipop that over 75% of mainstream candidates are the same way.

      Agreed, but again...if a politician doesn't want people to know that they do (or once did) support extremist views, then they shouldn't have supported them in the first place.

    3. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by jackspenn · · Score: 5, Informative

      Umm, you need read and understand the facts before you post.

      The issue is not that Senator Reid's campaign merely reposted parts of her website. Or that she was running away from positions she has taken in the past.

      It was that the Reid campaign created a website to look like hers and used that site to get names, emails and other information from people who believed it was her site.

      --
      Respect the Constitution
    4. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by Danse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Umm, you need read and understand the facts before you post. The issue is not that Senator Reid's campaign merely reposted parts of her website. Or that she was running away from positions she has taken in the past. It was that the Reid campaign created a website to look like hers and used that site to get names, emails and other information from people who believed it was her site.

      They didn't create one to look like hers, they used a copy of her actual website. The letter claims they were collecting information, but I haven't seen any actual evidence that they did so. That would definitely be crossing the line. Posting the site itself seems like fair use as political commentary.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    5. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by jackspenn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whether the forms collected the data for Reid's campaign or the forms just dumped the data giving users the impression they were signed up for information/activities, when they weren't, either way it is over the line.

      --
      Respect the Constitution
    6. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by Myopic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know. I think I would feel the same. As an Obama supporter, I remember the headlines about "whiplash" at how quickly he changed positions after the primaries were over. Do you remember that? He moved significantly to the center a mere hours after he defeated Clinton, not even days or a week. There were absolutely news stories about the text changes to his website that day and that week.

      Even as a moderate myself, I would certainly not try to say that copyright law should allow him to have squelched those news stories.

    7. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by jackspenn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They are one and the same.

      The main problem was that the Reid campaign was running a web site that gave people the impression it was his competitor's site. It had active forms, either collecting user information or dumping it but giving the impression they were signed up.

      The key goal would be to stop this activity.

      Because Reid's campaign used copyrighted material in this ruse, using a copyright legal argument to get the website down seems reasonable.

      This in no way stops or prevents additional legal filings at a later point. If there is anyone who got an e-mail or anything that gave them the perception of being enrolled after using the site or worse the code shows Reid's campaign was collecting this information, it will sink him.

      Americans are pissed off at corrupt incumbents who don't respect the will of the people. If Reid turns out to be playing an underhanded/illegal game, it will put him further in the hole then he already is, he is not going to get re-elected, yet he is so disconnected from reality and because he has so much money, he thinks he has a chance.

      Besides what were the "wackie views" she is running away from anyway? Lower taxes, less spending, limited government? If you look at the polls, she is in the majority. What is so crazy about any of that? The department of energy was created in the 1970s, we did fine without it up until then, I think we could somehow survive without it in the future. Every state has an EPA and a Dept of Education, we don't need these at the federal level, they aren't part of the enumerated powers anyway.

      --
      Respect the Constitution
    8. Re:Boo fuckin' hoo by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real kicker is that we have no idea whether the candidate in question is a corporate stooge masquerading as a nutcase in order to win the primary, or a nutcase masquerading as a corporate stooge in order to win the general.

      By contrast, her opponent in the general is clearly a corporate stooge.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  4. Hang on... by click2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

    As kfogel notes, the letter "also accuses the Reid campaign of intending to impersonate Angle's campaign, which seems doubtful, but who knows?"

    Isn't parody protected?

    --
    I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
  5. Don't think it will matter by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even the Streisand Effect can't change how anti-incumbent the voters are, or make the Republican Party swing back to moderation. These days, voices of moderation get purged pretty quickly from the Republican Party. And, sadly, saying stuff like "I don't believe in abortion even in cases of incest, rape, or protecting the life of the mother" is more likely to gain you voters rather than lose them. The GOP is about 2 elections away from advocating the abolishing of public education/Social Security and declaring martial law, and the electorate is right there with them. Democrats, meanwhile, are too busy compromising, selling-out, and generally acting incompetent to offer any real resistance. Sad, sad, sad.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Don't think it will matter by Pojut · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, according to you, Democrats are saying:

      "They're slipping away! Grip tighter!"

      While Republicans are saying"

      "This country deserves a better class of crazy, and I'm gonna give it to 'em."

    2. Re:Don't think it will matter by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Democrats, meanwhile, are too busy compromising, selling-out, and generally acting incompetent to offer any real resistance. Sad, sad, sad."

      Their principles aren't different except in degree. Note how fast gay rights went under the bus after the election. :)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:Don't think it will matter by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And closing Guantanamo, and ending the the violations of civil liberties, and ending rendition/torture, etc., etc. This is a Democrat who courted the environmental vote during the election only to turn around and advocate the expansion of off-shore drilling mere weeks before the BP spill. Another wishy-washy Democrat who accomplishes little-to-nothing and dilutes even the things he DOES accomplish (like health care) until they're basically meaningless.

      There is just no party to speak for me.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Don't think it will matter by canajin56 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "Voters are Rabidly Anti-Incumbent (tm)" line was trotted out in the primaries, even though only ONE incumbent out of 80 or so elections lost, and he had been arrested on charges of fraud, corruption, and I think also domestic violence. FOX hopes everybody believes them when they say voters are anti-incumbent, because then Republicans will win. The thing they know, which is 100% true by the way, is most voters will vote for whoever they think will win, that way, in a way, they win too!

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    5. Re:Don't think it will matter by Myopic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Pubs are absolutely positively way, way, way out of line with common current American sentiments. Their rejection of moderation and diverse political thought are abominable.

      But remember that the Dems are also purging moderates. For Dems, I think it is more a result of a liberal base voting in primaries, whereas for the Pubs there is a concerted top-down effort to solidify ideological unity, combined with pressure from the conservative base. Still, the ideological gulf is widening in this country, to the detriment of us all.

      I don't see how that problem will be fixed, but I'm confident that it will be, or else the country will cease to exist (literally). We probably have about forty or fifty years to get it right. If we can't fix stuff by mid-century, America is doomed.

  6. RTF letter and link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It appears that the complaint is legitimate. Rather than clearly use the content of the prior website as part of a legitimate debate, it is being used in a way that can be seen by some people as an impersonation site, and some people could easily be led to believe it is the candidate's site, and not an opponent's site. This deception could be used to harvest e-mails and other information deceptively.

    Yes a political opponent should be allowed to repost content to comment on it -- but not to repost a mirror site that can be confused as to origin of who is running it.

    1. Re:RTF letter and link by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the site in question is no longer up, (it redirects to another one), so we can't tell whether or not the complaint is legitimate.

    2. Re:RTF letter and link by Danse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It appears that the complaint is legitimate. Rather than clearly use the content of the prior website as part of a legitimate debate, it is being used in a way that can be seen by some people as an impersonation site, and some people could easily be led to believe it is the candidate's site, and not an opponent's site. This deception could be used to harvest e-mails and other information deceptively.

      Yes a political opponent should be allowed to repost content to comment on it -- but not to repost a mirror site that can be confused as to origin of who is running it.

      Umm.. it IS the candidate's site. Just a previous version of it, which happens to be the entire point. If they're using it for harvesting emails or other information, then sure, go after them for that, but just posting her site as it existed before as a means to illustrate her views seems like fair use for political purposes. Maybe they should stick a frame around it explaining what it is. I think that would remove any possibility of confusion, and any possible argument about the purpose of the site.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    3. Re:RTF letter and link by Danse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It isn't necessary to post the entire site unmodified in order to show what her views were so I doubt it's protected under fair use.

      It is if you want to avoid accusations that you're taking her statements out of context. Such accusations are always used to muddy the waters. What better way to back up your statements about the candidate than to provide all of the context of the original statements, just as she presented them? This is a political work, being used for political purposes, and as such is usually given the most expansive fair use exception to copyright.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  7. Misleading summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    By "reposting old versions of her website," what the submitter actually means is "copying all of the code and images from Sharron Angle's old website, registering a new domain (therealsharronangle.com), and re-creating the entire (old) website." There was even an operable section to sign up as a volunteer, thus collecting the personal information of people who might accidentally come to the phishing site instead of the actual Sharron Angle site. This is known as phishing, and is indeed a violation of copyright.

    Gee, Slashdot spreading a misleading story in a bid to make an unfavored politician look bad. Unfortunately, this isn't really unusual for Slashdot.

    1. Re:Misleading summary by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By "reposting old versions of her website," what the submitter actually means is "copying all of the code and images from Sharron Angle's old website, registering a new domain (therealsharronangle.com), and re-creating the entire (old) website." There was even an operable section to sign up as a volunteer, thus collecting the personal information of people who might accidentally come to the phishing site instead of the actual Sharron Angle site. This is known as phishing, and is indeed a violation of copyright.

      That would have made it into the summary if it had been a Democrat this was happening to.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    2. Re:Misleading summary by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I agree that collecting information from volunteers is inappropriate (if they are doing that), but clearly quoting the website -- even in its entirely -- serves a legitimate purpose.

      Candidates always use each others words against each other, but normally they take the words out of context. What could be more fair than quoting the entire context? Arguably this is the most fair way of doing it. It seems unlikely that anyone would mistake this domain name for one that Angle would choose for herself, but that is easily enough handled.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Misleading summary by Danse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      By "reposting old versions of her website," what the submitter actually means is "copying all of the code and images from Sharron Angle's old website, registering a new domain (therealsharronangle.com), and re-creating the entire (old) website." There was even an operable section to sign up as a volunteer, thus collecting the personal information of people who might accidentally come to the phishing site instead of the actual Sharron Angle site. This is known as phishing, and is indeed a violation of copyright.

      Gee, Slashdot spreading a misleading story in a bid to make an unfavored politician look bad. Unfortunately, this isn't really unusual for Slashdot.

      Do we know that they were actually collecting the submitted data, or was it just possible to submit the data, but the site didn't save it anywhere? I'd say that that would be a legitimate complaint. I just haven't seen anything that confirms it.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    4. Re:Misleading summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      By "reposting old versions of her website," what the submitter actually means is "copying all of the code and images from Sharron Angle's old website, registering a new domain (therealsharronangle.com), and re-creating the entire (old) website." There was even an operable section to sign up as a volunteer, thus collecting the personal information of people who might accidentally come to the phishing site instead of the actual Sharron Angle site. This is known as phishing, and is indeed a violation of copyright.

      That would have made it into the summary if it had been a Democrat this was happening to.

      Here comes the infamous ultra-conservative persecution complex. If this was happening to a democrat, Fox News would have been telling us how it's the God-given right of any candidate to do exactly what Reid is doing.

      Maybe it didn't make it into the headline because there's no evidence that any data was actually captured?

  8. Section 107, bitches. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include —

    (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

    (2) the nature of the copyrighted work;

    (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

    (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work."

    Let's see, here. I feel a little queasy describing anything related to political campaigning as "educational"; but it could definitely fall under "criticism, comment, news reporting".

    The "copyrighted work" in question was a candidate's platform website, intended for broad public distribution in order to promote that candidate. Not something whose value would be decreased by broader distribution, unlike a commercial book, film, or CD. The fact that it is now embarrassing is too fucking bad and(if anything) increases the strength of the fair use "criticism, comment, news reporting" angle.

    Amount and substantiality: Ok, I can see a case here. Things like the stock patriotic clip-art and site design elements(unless specifically part of the overall criticism or commentary) might well not be fair use.

    Effect upon the market for or value of: This is a funny one: being a noncommercial advertisement, spread as widely as possible by its creator at no cost, there is obviously no loss of "market or value" in the sense that a book, movie, or CD would suffer such a loss; but, if the "criticism, comment, and news reporting" makes the candidate look like a fucking nutjob, it arguably reduces the value of their advertising. One hopes, though, for the sake of free speech and press, that the court would spit on such an argument.

  9. Re: Wrong state? (Yes, my fault, not Slashdot's) by kfogel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, should have been Nevada, not Arizona -- and the fault was mine in the original submission, not Slashdot's. Sorry about that! I'm glad they updated the post.

    -Karl Fogel

    --
    http://www.red-bean.com/kfogel
  10. Re:Fair use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "I haven't had time to look at this in detail" - the key part of your comment is this.

    The summary makes it sound like they took screenshots and posted them on harry reid's website. What actually happened is that they copied Sharron Angle's old website in its entirety, created a new domain with her name in it (therealsharronangle.com), and hosted a copied version of the website themselves, without indicating on the website that is was a parody. This is known as a copyright violation, and could even be seen as a phishing attempt.

  11. I love copyright law. by WiglyWorm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe he SHOULD stop hosting old versions of the site, and just link to them in google cache instead. Let her fight google. Should be good for headlines, and maybe raise some awareness about the idiocy present in copyright law.

  12. It's about time this DMCA carp hits politically se by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's about time this DMCA carp hits politically sensitive people may this will drive them to rewrite the DMCA laws.

  13. I hope she nukes him out of the water with fines.. by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    because THAT would be a "come to Jesus moment" for Congress about how FUBAR our copyright laws are.

    May the federal judge rip Reid a new one so big she can hold a Tea Party rally inside him...

  14. memory hole by Ephemeriis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the one thing that drives me absolutely crazy about politics in America these days.

    Politicians will say any old crazy thing, and then flat-out deny that it was ever said. Even if you quote their words back to them line by line. Even if you have a recording of the statement. Even if you have a copy of their own website or press release.

    And nobody seems to care.

    Sure, some reporters will try to call them out on it... But that doesn't matter. The politicians don't even blink. They just go right on denying that they ever said anything. And the voters are entirely too willing to just go along with the spin.

    What? No, of course he never said that! That video of him saying those things must be a fabrication. As well as the audio recording of him making a similar statement on the radio. And the flyer you have from a mass-mailing he did last year must be a forgery. And the archive you have of his website must surely have been tampered with. There's absolutely no possible way he could have said that - we've always been at war with Eurasia!

    --
    "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:memory hole by Chowderbags · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It comes down to two things:

      1)The media doesn't bother to do any research or any real criticism of politicians anymore. They'll whine and scream and jump up and down at all the usual talking points. They'll call every politician from the other side a liberal hippie communist or a right wing jingoist fascist, and even cover a sex scandal or two, but they don't actually criticize the real stupidity involved in the process. I'm pretty sure The Daily Show and The Colbert Report are the only shows that actually call politicians out on their bullshit (yes, they've got a liberal bent, but they take plenty of shots at democrats too, so unbunch your panties), and that frightens me. We've devolved as a country to the point where the only regular source that calls politicians on their bullshit are comedy shows. I'm grateful for their work, don't get me wrong, but I wish it didn't take a jester to say the truth.

      2)In this country, it's political suicide to admit that you've ever been wrong about anything ever. It's seen as a weakness to admit that you're a fallible human being. If you are wrong and you know it, lying apparently makes people think that you've got a set of huge brass balls, and that it's totally awesome! [/sarcasm] It may be related to this whole idea in this country that unabashed faith in an unchanging (well, except for every translation and reworking ever made to it) Bible is somehow the best thing ever. Never mind that the best thing to happen to us as a species is a framework based entirely around the idea that we might be wrong about what we think, so we should be willing to change it when new evidence comes along (science).

    2. Re:memory hole by Myopic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The crazy thing is that when he denied it he almost certainly wasn't "lying" in the sense that he probably absolutely believed he had never said it. Different people experience cognitive dissonance in different ways, to different levels, and with different results.

      In the Bush 2 administration, the cognitive dissonance was obviously very strong, and the results were not contrition or learning, as we might hope, but rather anger, denial, and lashing out with violence.

      It really was one of the very worst situations possible in democratic politics. It could have become a Nazi-like problem except for the strong system of checks and balances we have in America. The most important check in this case was the 22nd Amendment (Presidential term limits). The second most important was the 1st Amendment -- free speech -- which was certainly dampened during those dark years, but not nearly so much as it would take to squander free political thought.

      So my thesis is that even though Bush 2 and his cohorts were bad people pushing terrible policies, our political system was strong enough to resist their attempts to push us into totalitarianism or world war. Three cheers for the imperfect but functional American democratic system!

  15. Citation needed. by bbqsrc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not just copy and paste selective remarks from the page in question, cite them correctly and be done with it, as I'm sure that would get across the whole point in the first place.

    Yes, copyright is fucked, but I think it would be more fun to do both things at the same time. The thing they can't stop and the thing they can, so even if they win, all that happens is the Streisand Effect.

    --
    Disagree != mod troll.
  16. Laissez-Faire? Small government? Tea Party? by Primitive+Pete · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anyone find it odd that the libertarian Tea Party candidate goes running for governement/federal/legal support when she runs into difficulty campaigning?

    1. Re:Laissez-Faire? Small government? Tea Party? by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, because I expect hypocrisy from her ilk.

      --
      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  17. Re:Don't Ask Don't Tell? by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In 1948, Truman issued an order desegregating the military. By 1954 (and thanks in no small part to the help of his Republican successor, Dwight Eisenhower) the job was done, even over the objections of Congress and many soldiers/military leaders. That was leadership.

    Obama's answer to that? "Well, at some point I'm going to go to Congress and ask them to repeal don't ask don't tell, even though I could just do it with an executive order as Commander-in-Chief anytime I wanted to...And maybe they'll give it to me...after they commission a study on it...maybe...but I'm not making any promises...okay?" Good thing he wasn't around during the civil rights movement. We'd still be in the midst of a 50-year study on the potential effects of desegregating lunch counters.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  18. disgusting on both sides by yyxx · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sharron Angle's attempts to keep her old campaign pages out of the public record are reprehensible. However, Harry Reid's portrayal of her positions is also reprehensible, misrepresenting the reasons behind her votes (e.g., claiming that she is in effect supporting child molesters).

  19. Re:It's about time this DMCA carp hits politically by salesgeek · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's about time this DMCA carp hits politically sensitive people

    I suspect hitting politically sensitive people with a carp may get you arrested, and possibly motivate a rewrite of the laws pertaining to assault with a large freshwater fish.

    --
    -- $G
  20. Re:Did anyone else misread this the 1st time aroun by Pojut · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here's to hoping they don't implant an illegal chip into her that provides her with sentience! Politician + sentience + galaxy diva complex = fucked

  21. Re:Don't Ask Don't Tell? by dave420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And then the grass-roots loony fucknut republican hate-machine would start spewing its disgusting insanity all over the place, calling for Obama to be executed as some heathen gay-loving whore of babylon. He's got to try to fight the bullshit spewing from the rampant religious right *and* try to do the right thing. Black civil rights had nothing to do with religion, just racism. The gay issue has everything to do with religion, which is why it's a completely different kettle of fish to sort out. Pretending they're directly analogous is fucking retarded.

  22. In this case, they are the same. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at the average person who opposed desegregation. Now look at the average person who opposes gay rights.

    See how they are almost identical?

    Now look at the average person who supported desegregation. And ones who support gay rights.

    See how they are almost identical?

    Same background, political views, religious beliefs, even where they live.

  23. Re:Don't Ask Don't Tell? by tophermeyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In 1948, Truman issued an order desegregating the military. By 1954 (and thanks in no small part to the help of his Republican successor, Dwight Eisenhower) the job was done,

    Kind of.

    IMO, racial minorities still faced pretty extreme discrimination in the military for decades. Truman also had the benefit of having a huge military that needed trimming anyway, so he had some ability to shape it. By comparison, Obama is trying to effect this change during a time when the military is overextended and arguably understaffed. And the concern now is not just preserving the dignity of those currently oppressed, but assuaging the concerns of the rest of the military (bigoted and offensive as some of those concerns might be).

    Plus Truman and Eisenhower both had experience in the military, so they had the benefit of some experience and held some credibility with the troops (Ike certainly). Obama probably not so much.

  24. Re:Don't Ask Don't Tell? by Nadaka · · Score: 2, Informative

    The KKK was founded as an organization to uphold traditional christian values as perceived by its members.

    You can try to rewrite history if you want to, but minority and women's rights were and still are very much a religious issue.

  25. Stop trying to apologize for your vote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And then the grass-roots loony fucknut republican hate-machine would start spewing its disgusting insanity all over the place, calling for Obama to be executed as some heathen gay-loving whore of babylon.

    Oh, and that's not happening already? The more freaked out they get the better the mainstream likes Obama. Most Americans support gay rights, according to polls, and the wingnut fringe's ranting is steadily eroding the Republican base. You aren't making sense.

    He's got to try to fight the bullshit spewing from the rampant religious right *and* try to do the right thing.

    No, he doesn't. You don't have to fight when your enemy is engaged in self-destruction, and you don't have to stop doing the right thing because you are afraid someone might just call you names. You still aren't making sense.

    Black civil rights had nothing to do with religion, just racism. The gay issue has everything to do with religion, which is why it's a completely different kettle of fish to sort out. Pretending they're directly analogous is fucking retarded.

    Look, you are obviously too young to remember, but there were churches *founded* in the USA based on the biblical call to Black slavery. Ever wonder why the SOUTHERN Baptist Church is different from the Baptist Church? Look it up. I remember being a child in the 60s and hearing the preacher (in the small Virginia town my mother's from) blasting Martin Luther King as the anti-Christ, and telling his parishioners that God intended Black people to be the hewers of wood and the drawers of water - that the Bible said so. The EXACT same right wing wing nuts preaching hatred against the gays were preaching subjugation of Blacks as late as 1969, and *I was there to hear it* so don't bother telling me I'm wrong.

    What is fucking retarded is Obama apologists like yourself desperately trying to shore up your self-esteem by pretending the president really really has good reasons to renege on his campaign promises. I watched the same song and dance with Reagan, Clinton, and W., and it's pathetic. Reagan did not shrink the federal government, Clinton did not fix health care, and W. did not make the economy into an unstoppable powerhouse based on Jesus. Obama is a very smart, well-spoken man - smarter than Reagan and W. by light-years, and better spoken than Clinton. But he's still just a man, with the failings of a man, and you need to understand that he is not going to bring you all the changes you hoped for. He's not even going to stop extraordinary rendition, much less give gays equality in the services.

    Stop apologizing and start making a difference in your community. Get the fuck off the computer and do something useful.

    Over and out, see you next week. I got some stuff to do in the real world.

  26. Politics As Usual by Torodung · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well then she's just going to have to sue him, because a simple C&D isn't going to cut it here. Let's see her tie up limited campaign funds in a quixotic (possibly moronic) lawsuit that can't be won, because this is 99.9% defensible as fair use of copyrighted work.

    That is, by the time any sort of decision is reached, the election is over, regardless of the outcome of any legal action. The only hope she has is an injunction, and that's not likely because of the ugly snarl with First Amendment rights in political speech. You can send a C&D for anything you like, but for it to be effective, it has to be backed up by a credible threat of legal action. This C&D is missing that basic backstop.

    This goes on all the time, at almost every level of U.S. politics. C&D's are cheap. So are FOIA requests. They get sent/filed routinely as a means of harassment by any properly funded and run campaign. At the U.S. Senate level, however, every campaign has staff prepared to deal with it. Nothing to see here really. It isn't even an abuse of copyright law; it's just politics as usual.

    This is amateur hour baloney that Reid will (essentially) ignore until a suit is filed. Then he'll laugh as his lawyers make Angle's managers pay for gross stupidity. The man has money, and that's all you really need to mount a long, tedious defense that will outlast the campaign.

    --
    Toro

  27. Smart Move by helix2301 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is actually a really smart way to keep someone from using your old ads against you. Very Good Idea.

  28. religion and slavery (and discrimination) by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Black civil rights had nothing to do with religion, just racism."

    The relationship between religion and the civil rights movement was more complex than you seem to think. Christianity supported not merely discrimination, but slavery throughout most of its history. As ideas from outside the Bible (notably from the Enlightenment) came to compete more effectively in the meme pool of western civilization, Christianity adapted, and some Christians led the struggle against slavery in the United States, and later for civil rights. But there was a big struggle within Christianity over both of those issues, and the struggle over the role of discrimination and hatred within the religion continues even today. Christianity seems to need an "other" to fear and despise, and since it's no longer socially acceptable for that fear and loathing to be based on skin color, it is now directed at gay people.

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  29. Thinking by AnAdventurer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was thinking about this a few days ago. At what point can you copyright your speech. Not political, I mean the words that come out of your mouth. I was thinking of the queen of Alaska (where I am currently living), Sarah Palin. She is constantly contradicting herself with no apology. I was thinking at some point it would be within her public persona to file a copyright suite when someone when does not like quotes her. I am guessing that somewhere in America someone has tried this, but it's all about the judge...

    --
    6.8SPC TR of 550, l xwind at 6, drift rt at 26" drops 77". AT has 503 ft-lbs at 1403 fps. FT 0.86
  30. Four factors aren't exhaustive. by langelgjm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Fair Use is defined under the four criteria of Fair Use.

    The four factors, which came out of case law and were later codified in the statute, are not exhaustive (even though some judges seem to treat them as such). 17 USC Sec. 107 states that the factors "shall include" the four things listed, not "shall only include" or "shall be limited to." This is part of the reason why fair use is so murky, and it's not an entirely bad thing.

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
  31. Copyright lawyer fail by pacergh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whoever Angle's lawyer is who sent those letters either did no research or is willfully ignoring the law.

    This is a copyright lawyer fail.