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Louisiana, Intelligent Design, and Science Classes

rollcall writes "The Livingston, Louisiana public school district is considering introducing intelligent design into its science curriculum. During the board's meeting Thursday, several board members expressed an interest in the teaching of creationism. 'Benton said that under provisions of the Science Education Act enacted last year by the Louisiana Legislature, schools can present what she termed "critical thinking and creationism" in science classes. Board Member David Tate quickly responded: "We let them teach evolution to our children, but I think all of us sitting up here on this School Board believe in creationism. Why can't we get someone with religious beliefs to teach creationism?" Fellow board member Clint Mitchell responded, "I agree...you don't have to be afraid to point out some of the fallacies with the theory of evolution. Teachers should have the freedom to look at creationism and find a way to get it into the classroom."'"

42 of 989 comments (clear)

  1. They certainly don't know science. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Creationism should not be taught in a SCIENCE class because it is not science. There is no way to falsify any of its claims.

    1. Re:They certainly don't know science. by bunratty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You never prove claims in science. You can only make an observation that confirms a hypothesis. That doesn't prove that the hypothesis is correct for at least two reasons. First, your measurements are precise only to a particular amount of precision, so you can never demonstrate that the hypothesis gives exactly correct results. Second, you can never make measurements in every conceivable set of circumstances. There may exist a set of circumstances under which the hypothesis is incorrect, such as how Netwon's laws are incorrect near the speed of light.

      It's similar to the conundrum that you can never prove a program correct by testing. You can only demonstrate bugs by testing.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:They certainly don't know science. by samkass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll assume you meant there's no way to prove any of its claims. The same is true for vertical evolution.

      No, he meant falsify. If we started finding fossils that suddenly changed from one type of animal to another in a single generation, or fossils where the exact same collection of species are stagnant all the way back to the beginning of time, or even where identical complex features suddenly appeared in many species separated by a wide distance simultaneously... or if we weren't able to reproduce selective breeding or specification in the lab... or if no bacteria ever developed resistance to antibiotics... or if genetic tests on existing fossils hadn't shown genetic drift tempered by survivability in an environment...

      These types of observations would start to falsify the theory of evolution. The theory would have to change to accommodate them.

      There is no way to falsify creationism. Any observation anyone makes can simply be explained by "God made it that way." There is no way to refute it with evidence-- it is a belief-based system that depends on supreme being instead of natural processes.

      Thus, not science.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:They certainly don't know science. by jridley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the basis of science is to make claims that are testable. That does not mean provable. It means falsifiable.

      When an experiment in science matches the hypothesis, it doesn't "prove" something, it indicates that the hypothesis appears to be correct within the limits of the experiment. If it does not match the hypothesis, then the theory behind the hypothesis is faulty and must be revised or discarded.

      Science progresses when previous theories are shown to be incorrect or incomplete, and are revised or replaced.

      And experiments are also required to be reproduceable by anyone who wishes to test the theory and can recreate the experiment.

      Religion does not leave any room for falsification. You can't prove a religious belief false, that's how the belief system is structured. It may be possible for an actual divine act to occur and convince people that a belief is true, but it's unlikely to be replicatable at will by skeptics who did not witness the event, and some witnesses may choose to believe another explanation than divine intervention.

    4. Re:They certainly don't know science. by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, a lot of creationists' claims are falsifiable. They make arguments about geology, fossils, isotope dating etc. can that can be readily compared to reality. Trouble is they've all been thoroughly disproven, leading to a purely theological fallback position ("it's just made to look that way by God!") which is unfalsifiable.

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      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    5. Re:They certainly don't know science. by IICV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Creationism should not be taught in a SCIENCE class because it is not science. There is no way to falsify any of its claims.

      Not true! Intelligent Design creationism has made exactly one claim, as far as I know: certain biological structures are "irreducibly complex", and therefore cannot have evolved for some reason.

      This is false. For every structure thrown up as "irreducibly complex" (ranging from the eye to the immune system to flagella), scientists have shown a reasonable pathway through which evolution could have constructed the "irreducibly complex" structure, and frequently examples of the intermediate steps can be found in nature.

      Of course, all it takes is one truly novel and unprecedented structure to randomly show up in an organism to make scientists take another look at the basis of evolution - but such a thing has not been described, and honestly probably never will be. If ID creationists can't find one with all the money and funding they have, it probably doesn't exist.

      Therefore, I totally agree that ID should be taught in schools as an example of how scientific theories can fail, alongside the luminiferous aether and the "plum pudding" model of the atom.

      Hardline Creationism, on the other hand, has not made any actual claims besides "God created the world 6000 years ago", which isn't really a "claim" so much as "gibberish", just like the Flat Eathers (but at least the Flat Earthers mostly realize they're just trolling).

    6. Re:They certainly don't know science. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We were taught about creationism in my school biology classes. The history and philosophy of science is an important part of the subject. Creationism was used as an example to highlight the requirements of a scientific theory (i.e. useful predictions, falsifiability), which it lacks. I don't have any problem with creationism being taught in this context in schools, but somehow I doubt that creationists would be too happy with it.

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      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:They certainly don't know science. by Gravatron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      your not talking about Evolution, your talking about Abiogenesis. That's an entirely different theory altogether, with it's own debate and evidence.

      As for the major changes via evolution, that's just a matter of time. We know from Dog breeding that selection can result in massive physical changes. How else can you get a poodle out of a Wolf?

      Dogs are still a single species, but I imagine if you kept specializing them, they would eventually become separate ones.

  2. One of these things is not like the other ones by IICV · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Act enacted last year by the Louisiana Legislature, schools can present what she termed 'critical thinking and creationism' in science classes.

    One of these things is not like the other ones, one of these things is not the same.

  3. you can teach this stuff to them... by hey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... at Sunday School.

  4. Creationism is Philosophy, not Science! by cmdr_klarg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you want to teach Creationism in school, then place the curriculum in a philosophy class, or Religion class if so desired. Keep it far, far away from Biology class.

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    THE SOFTWARE, IT NO WORKY!!!
  5. Yes, please. by batquux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "you don't have to be afraid to point out some of the fallacies with the theory of evolution."

    Please do. I'd like to hear them. We're waiting... all ears... go ahead... hello?

    1. Re:Yes, please. by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have a hard time pointing out when the trickling sand in the bottom of an hour glass evolves from a pile into a heap, but that's not the sand's fault - we just don't have a good enough definition of "pile" and "heap", and honestly the sand doesn't care either way about that.

      The same thing for speciation (which is what you're talking about, not evolution in general) - it doesn't actually exist, it's just some label we've applied to various animals. It's not evolution's fault that we can't define a "species" well enough to tell when a group of animals switches from one to the other - it's a poorly defined concept we made up.

    2. Re:Yes, please. by batquux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More to the point, it's not evidence of the invalidity of evolution. We can prove stuff with fossils, but we can't prove stuff with the lack of them. And if you believe the earth is only 6000 years old, you can't do either.

  6. Re:Just go to a religious school already by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What your tax dollars (if your from Louisianna) will be spent on is the inevitable court case brought on by the ACLU, the inevitable defeat, and the inevitable payout of taxpayer's money to settle.

    As Mark Twain famously said "God made the Idiot for practice, and then He made the School Board."

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. If Creationism happened by drumcat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...then it's God's Plan to kill everything in the Gulf, not BP.

  8. It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere. It merely says at some point "there's no point looking for why here" and that ends science.

    Science is the eternal curious ape asking "why's that, then?". As soon as you put in "irreducible complexity" you've closed off science.

    Because this is actually an attempt to end science for all. Religion has been cut back further and further, from being the reason why lions eat people, lightning strikes and illness happens. Now we know that lions are independent creatures that eat meat, lightning strikes are caused by electrical buildup in the clouds and that illnesses are caused by little organisms.

    Every time science answers a question "why's that, then?" god gets a little slimmer.

    And this is an attempt to kill science once and for all.

    1. Re:It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere by domatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However, be careful just how derisively you treat that attitude. The vast majority of "sceintifically-minded" people treat the big bang in exactly the same way. "Oh, that was the beginning; alright then."

      Yep but the scientifically-minded are just philosophizing like the rest of us when they talk spirituality rather than science. Isaac Newton spent more of his time and effort on questions of religion rather than physics and math. It is the physics and math that he is remembered for. Also, there is a quite of lot of "Why's that, then?" on the Big Bang, the Hubble Expansion, and any number of other Big Questions in cosmology right now. The Big Bang itself is not exempt from becoming just another explained phenomenon.

    2. Re:It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere by mibe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's a big difference though. Asserting that the Big Bang began everything does not end inquiry into the Big Bang itself. It's just that, with our current level of technology and understanding of the physical laws of the universe, that's the best explanation we've got. I assure you that the Big Bang will be looked at in better detail as soon as scientists are able to, because that's what scientists do. Why do you think we'll just sit around saying, "Oh Big Bang got it, let's talk about something else" when evolution, which already has mounds of evidence to back it up, is still an active area of research? No, the origin of the universe, like the origin of species (and the origin of life) is too much of a mystery, too tantalizing to let go.

    3. Re:It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere by JDSalinger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should we have classes on religions? Discussing ethics and morality is obviously of paramount importance, while adding dogma to this discourse is not. Should there be entire classes on Scientology and ancient religions or just the ones you personally think contain validity? The graveyard of dead deities we call mythology are gods and religions that people once took as seriously as you do in your religion. It is 2010. The majority of intelligent people are just being polite and trying to not to hurt religious peoples' feelings at this point.

    4. Re:It's also nonscience because it leads nowhere by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My tax dollars should not be spent on indoctrinating kids into any cults or other magical thinking societies. You folks already get tax breaks on your fantasy, what more do you really think you should get?

  9. teaching ID without knowing it by peter303 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I went to a catholic school many years ago. They taught evolution with "enhancements". One was the de'Chardin theory that evolution was teleological, that is, goal-directed toward perfection. Is was their attempt to reconcile evolution and religion. This is not the precise very of evolution, which is non-teleogical, i.e. goal-less. Otherwise they pretty accepted most of regular tenants like long-time and natural selection.

  10. I'm okay with it. by copponex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as they also include every other creation story. There should be text from scientology, islam, hinduism, buddhism, and thousands of other creation myths from all over the world, in a separate book called "Creationism". Leave evolution in the science textbook with the theories on gravity, germ theory, and all of the other accepted, testable hypotheses.

    Similarly I'm okay with religion classes, as long as the world's eight major religions are all given equal time. For some reason I think equal access to alternative theories isn't what they are really after...

    1. Re:I'm okay with it. by Ephemeriis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As long as they also include every other creation story. There should be text from scientology, islam, hinduism, buddhism, and thousands of other creation myths from all over the world, in a separate book called "Creationism". Leave evolution in the science textbook with the theories on gravity, germ theory, and all of the other accepted, testable hypotheses.

      Similarly I'm okay with religion classes, as long as the world's eight major religions are all given equal time. For some reason I think equal access to alternative theories isn't what they are really after...

      This is always what I find so amusing.

      They claim that evolution is flawed, and that it's "just a theory." They claim they want to "teach the controversy."

      But they don't. They aren't actually concerned about giving equal time to all the viewpoints out there. If they were, they'd be teaching all the creation stories.

      They don't want to teach any controversies, they just want to make sure their kids get properly indoctrinated.

      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
  11. Re:I hope they *do* add this to the curriculum by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A science class is well... a science class. It's ultimately about science. What is science? How does it work? How is it applied? How has it been applied?

    These fundies are like people who see a comparative religions course and object that people are being taught what Muslims believe.

    It's not a bible study class. That's not what their studying. Your personal views aren't relevant.

    Do Jungians disrupt classes taught about Freud?

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  12. Creationism! by butterflysrage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Brought to you from the same state with two-digit addition on their GED test.

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    the preceding post was not spell checked... suck it.
  13. What about alchemy? by VMaN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I demand that alchemy be taught side by side with chemistry, so the students can make up their own mind.

    Oh and astrology too.

  14. Re:This is clearly a hoax by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once again we open up the good old Slashdot argument thread. Where we will get thousands of people posting and arguing and saying how smart they are and yet Do Nothing to fix the problem.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  15. Re:Let them?! by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This guy is clearly trying to set up a Supreme Court case. Of course, he just handed whoever litigates this on Establishment Clause grounds the key piece of evidence:
    "Teachers should have the freedom to look at creationism and find a way to get it into the classroom."

    That means that the express purpose of the measure is to allow teachers to force a particular religious viewpoint on their students. Not a nice little side-effect, or the unexpressed intent. He actually came out and said "this is so we can force kids to learn creationism". So what he's banking on, it sounds like, is that either many of the justices who hear the case will be willing to scrap the Establishment Clause in order to get Christianity in schools, or (more likely) that fighting the losing fight will improve his future political prospects.

    And the test is very easy to make too: Would Mr Mitchell be so interested in ensuring that every child in his district knew about Odin and his brothers slicing up a giant to create Midgard, and treated it as fact?

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  16. transparency by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As we seemingly can't stop the spread of idiocity, can we at least get transparency? Please mark clearly on the record sheet whether this student learned evolution or creationism, uh, sorry, they rebranded it to "intelligent design".

    Please mark it, so I know, so I can hire only the people who learnt actual science.

    If you teach both, please give seperate marks. So I know to hire specifically the people who scored A or B in evolution and F-- in creationism because they ridiculed it all year. That's the kind of people I want to have working for me. If you scored any acceptable score in creationism at all, then find a burger-flipping job somewhere. It means you at least pretended to take it seriously, or you did take it seriously, in which case you're either a liar or an idiot.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  17. Re:Let them?! by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    fighting the losing fight will improve his future political prospects."

    Ding ding ding, we have a winner. 9 out of 10 times, this is what is behind politicians trying to pass illegal laws. These are not stupid people, they know that it will get struck down, but they get free publicity and get a huge boost to their political visibility via public funds. It is a great way around having to spend private money on political aspirations.

  18. Actually... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    creation answers"Why?"

    Creation answers "tell me a made-up story, daddy."

    There is no answer for "Why?" in the context of all reality, nor is there any practical need for such an answer.

    The misconception that there needs to be such an answer is the foundation of a great deal of stupidity.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  19. Re:Let them?! by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The trouble is that I can't rule out the first case either. I think it's reasonable to think that the guy really does want Christianity established in the US, so if he got to SCOTUS and Justice Kennedy decided to go along with Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, and Alito to allow it, he wouldn't be disappointed.

    And yes, I'm reasonably certain that those 4 Supreme Court Justices would vote to allow creationism in public schools. Scalia and Thomas have voted that way consistently, and Roberts and Alito recently both voted that crosses on public land aren't a problem.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  20. Re:Michael Behe is at the root of their advantage. by canajin56 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't call it a theory. "Irreducible complexity" is a demonstrably false hypothesis, not a theory. At any rate, his argument is basically "I can't see how this could evolve in steps, and as I am omniscient and omnipotent, that is proof of its impossibility, QED." At any rate, his implicit assumption that he's all knowing and all seeing is also easily refuted. He claims that there is a spider that shows irreducible complexity. However, it's easy to show steps how this spider could have evolved from a similar spider without ever being at a disadvantage, even though according to Behe, every single component is useless alone, and the spider is useless without all of them. Just utterly false. Irreducible complexity can also be shot down via Reducto Ad Absurdum. An arch is made of arch stones, and a keystone. Without the keystone, the entire arch collapses. Without the rest of the arch in place, the keystone cannot be placed. Therefore, one cannot build an arch, as it requires both parts to exist, and neither part can be placed without the other already in place.

    He also likes the mousetrap example. (Even though the mousetrap is designed). He says the current spring loaded wire mousetrap is irreducibly complex because without any of its components, it doesn't function. This is trivial to show as wrong: Start with a basic cartoon mousetrap. A box with a piece of cheese in it, and a stick on the cheese holding the box up. Flaws? The mouse can shift the box and perhaps escape. Solution: Hinge one edge so it is harder to shift the box. Next Flaw: It takes a lot of eating for the stick to fall, closing the trap. Solution: connect the stick to a latch, and place the bait on a pressure plate that will release the latch at a very light touch. Next Flaw: You can't move the trap because its bolted to the floor. Solution: Create a baseboard and hinge the lid to the base, not the floor. Next Flaw: It's still somewhat possible for the mouse to lift the box and escape underneath. Solution: Spring load the hinge so it closes with more force, and remains closed. Next Flaw: The mouse, being a rodent, can chew its way through the wooden box. Solution: Make the box out of metal. Next Flaw: When releasing mice into your field, they tend to head right back into your house for all the free grain. Solution: Remove the edges of the metal box except the hinged edge. This will strike the mouse with the force of the spring. Next Flaw: The sheet of metal distributes the force evenly over the mouse. A fair number survive, maimed and possibly trapped. You need to put them down yourself, and sometimes they escape and die in the wall. Solution: Replace the metal sheet with a metal wire so the force is focused on one point of their neck. And there you have it. You went from a primitive trap to a modern trap. Each step improved the efficiency of the design. Saying "A mousetrap needs the plate, the latch, the spring, the base, and the wire, and without any it is not functional" is true, but beside the point.

    With no exceptions, "irreducibly complex" bullshit that Behe has come up with can be shown to be reducible. And besides which, by asserting that all changes need to be beneficial, he's showing he knows nothing at all about evolution. Changes need only be not-highly-disadvantageous. They not only don't even need to be helpful, they can even be slightly harmful if it doesn't impact the creature TOO much.

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    ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  21. Re:Just go to a religious school already by Nadaka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Agree, freedom of religion is also freedom from religion.

    Creationism has no place in a science class.

    If it is to be taught anywhere, it should be in a comparative religion class where they also teach the Greek myths, Norse Legends, Hindu epics, Aboriginal dream-time, and Quetzalcoatl.

  22. Re:This is clearly a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think they should be allowed to teach "Intelligent Design" after they explain where their hypothesized Intelligent Designer was intelligently designed --their entire point, after all, is the claim that the complexity of life and intelligence is beyond the abilities of evolution to accomplish. Therefore, since their proposed Intelligent Designer is by-definition intelligent and complex....

  23. Re:This is clearly a hoax by Jawnn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What you fail to see and what evolutionists seem to want to ignore is that science actually proves creationism.

    Actually, it does not. Indeed, science actually "proves" very little. It certainly should not pretend to answer questions that are of a clearly spiritual nature, like "Who made the heavens and the earth?", at least until we come up with a means for detecting/measuring the things that would be required in such a "proof". On the other hand, science is pretty damned handy for explaining things like, "How did the earth come to be the way it is?"

    That said, much of what science does show me leads me to believe that there is indeed intelligence in much of the "design" of our universe. The difference is that I am not so arrogant to suggest that science comes anywhere close to "proving" my pet belief system.

  24. Re:This is clearly a hoax by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If God does exist, and he created the universe, science would be the method us humans use to test, document, and explain the universe.

    It's akward because when [Abrahamic Holy Book] was written, science as we know it didn't exist and the writers attributed everything to God.
    Things go from "akward" to "my head hurts" when fundies insist that [Abrahamic Holy Book] is perfect and cannot be wrong.

    Hence the ongoing troubles with Bible Literalists sitting on schoolboards and pushing Creationism.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  25. Re:African American person evolve from white perso by easterberry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I'm saying is that by making a special term for biologists who accept evolution the ID people are implying that there is a legitimate scientific debate over the issue which there is not.

    The term creationists should use is "biologist". That is what I am saying. There are not two branches of biologists with equal ground and argument over the issue. There are creationists and there are biologists. One side's argument requires the rejection of the findings of modern biology the other is the study of it.

    "Evolutionist" implies a special subset of biology that does not exist. They should call them "biologist" and drop the pretense that they have a valid scientific claim.

  26. Re:This is clearly a hoax by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And the answer would be simple: DON'T question the creator.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  27. Re:African American person evolve from white perso by easterberry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have a legitimate problem with them creating a term to indicate a divide which does not meaningfully exist. The people who study evolution are called "biologists". I am fine with them using "evolutionary biologists" if they are discussing the specific subset of biology specifically devoted to the study of biology but to use "evolutionist" implies that modern biological science and evolution are not intrinsically intertwined which is fallacious. What you don't seem to be getting about my point is that I am saying that they SHOULD NOT be using a using a special term to define those who disagree with them.

    It is disingenuous and akin to the XKCD comic where there's the cereal on the shelf that says "arsenic free". The point being that while it's technically true, the implication of stating it by it's very nature brings up unsaid assumptions about the topic which are inherently UNtrue. (that the other cereal contains arsenic or that the study of evolution has equal ground to the study of creationism)

  28. Re:This is clearly a hoax by dropzonetoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wholeheartedly agree with you. If you want to teach religious view in schools don't stop at just your religion.

    --
    Look out, you'll shoot Dorkus.