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Hawking Picks Physics Over God For Big Bang

Hugh Pickens writes "The Guardian reports that in his new book, The Grand Design, Professor Stephen Hawking argues that the Big Bang, rather than occurring following the intervention of a divine being, was inevitable due to the law of gravity. 'Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist,' Hawking writes. 'It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going.' Hawking had previously appeared to accept the role of God in the creation of the universe. Writing in his bestseller A Brief History Of Time in 1988, Hawking wrote: 'If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God.'"

39 of 1,328 comments (clear)

  1. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by neiltrodden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well who created the all-mighty then?

  2. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Winckle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Still room for the old logical fallacy there. If God created gravity, then who created God? Most theists then state that God was always there, but then it's easier to simply say that gravity was always there.

  3. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Listen, you don't just randomly use "whom" as a sort of intelligent version of "who", you pretentious jackass.

  4. well duh. by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    You could have just said "Hawking Picks Rational Thinking Over Superstition"

    .

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:well duh. by Kozz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the grand Slashdot tradition, I have not read the article. However, it seems one might also write a headline which says, "Hawking fuels false dichotomy".

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  5. The true believer by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A true believer will just argue that God designed gravity that way for that very reason.

    Personally, I think scientists should stay completely out of the religious sphere. They're not going to change anyone's mind, science and religion mix very badly, and commenting on theological issues only increases the perception among many religious types that science is their enemy/competitor.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:The true believer by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Personally, I think scientists should stay completely out of the religious sphere. They're not going to change anyone's mind, science and religion mix very badly

      True enough, but the religious folks think it's OK to warp science to fit into their primitive belief systems.

      Just look at the Creationist nonsense going on in US schools. This is 2010?!

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:The true believer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True enough, but the religious folks think it's OK to warp science to fit into their primitive belief systems.

      Just look at the Creationist nonsense going on in US schools. This is 2010?!

      Also true. But that seems to be mostly a US thing. Along with televangelists. Most major Christian religions actually accept science and really don't interpret Genesis literally. So evolution is not that big an issue.

      Stephen Jay Gould had it right with the Noma Principle.

    3. Re:The true believer by Artifex33 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that people use religion to fill the void of what science does not know. If science was never allowed to encroach on religion's territory, all scientific progress would stop. We'd still believe the planets and sun orbited the earth in perfect circles.

  6. God, god, god.... by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I have an empirical proof that god exists, I will believe. For the moment, I have empirical proof that gravity exists, and Hawking simply extrapolated the laws of physics to the extreme, then came up with the big bang theory, and the theory still holds today.

    No theist theory holds. It's all there to explain what we can't understand. And when we get to understand, we say "well, you know, God may have played a role anyway"...

    But try to convince 90% of the human race that what I say is true. I may have a hard time.

    1. Re:God, god, god.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When I have an empirical proof that god exists, I will believe.

      Ironically, if you get empirical proof that God exists you will not be required to believe... Herein lies the problem.

  7. Re:Annnd... brain goes splat. by brennanw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm in the strange position of having reached the realization that essentially, unless I'm willing to devote about 20 years of my life studying the matter on my own I'm going to have to decide to accept it by faith and not by reason. Oh irony, you are so delicious.

    --
    Eviscerati.Org: All Hail the Eviscerati
  8. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by elfprince13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it's 4 elephants first, and then a single very large turtle.

  9. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've never understood why hardcore atheists believe that scientific explanations preclude God as a valid concept.

    Because "God did it" adds nothing to our understanding and adds an extra, seemingly unnecessary link in the chain of reasoning. It's a platitude, not an explanation. On top of that, "God did it" has never, in the entire history of mankind, been the correct answer where such answers became knowable:

    Why does the sun move across the sky? God did it... no wait, the earth is rotating so it only seems the sun moves across the sky. Why do people get sick? God did it... no wait, it turns out there are things called germs and pathogens that affect our bodies and make us sick. Where does thunder and lightning come from? How is wine formed from grape juice? What causes the seasons to change? There used to be a "God did it" explanation for all of these.

    So why should we accept "God did it" as the reason the universe exists?
    =Smidge=

  10. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Spad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Their argument is that it's just so obvious that there's a god, or gods and you have to take their non-existence on faith alone; you can't prove they don't exist, so therefore it must be more likely that they do. It's basically the Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction argument; we can't find any evidence of their existence, so they must be really well hidden.

    The problem with that argument being that it's not that "I believe that there isn't a god or gods", but "I don't believe that there is a god or gods".

  11. Re:Who's on first? by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it's like Einstein's "God does not play dice," or everyone else's "Thank God it's Friday." It's just a turn of speech, and doesn't imply belief in God. Furthermore, when someone like E.O. Wilson professes belief in a god, everyone assumes he means Jehovah -- but "God" is a slippery word, even when you're using it in earnest.

    --

    Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

  12. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I sincerely hope that was a sardonic statement. If that's the condition of people in general today, we're going to have a sticky few decades ahead of us.

    I don't think there's anything unreasonable about what he said. If you're having an argument or discussion with someone and you believe a book that you read would convince them that you're correct, the least you can do is give them the gist of what the book is about and why you think it's relevant. If they want to know more or are interested, then they can read the book -- but it's kind of asinine to say, "Oh, just read book X and you'll realize there has to be a God."

    If you disagree with me, go ahead and read Don Quixote (again, if necessary) and you'll see I'm right.

  13. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by doshell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since we are talking about unprovable matters, I could also postulate there is a god that will send you to hell for being a nice person. This god is as likely to exist as yours. In fact, as long as there is more than one religion in the world, there are potentially many gods, who, once you die, will send you straight to hell for not believing in them. Surely, by being a practitioner of religion X, you are staking your eternal future too?

    --
    Score: i, Imaginary
  14. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by MWojcik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just like Christians stake their eternal future on the presumption that if God exists, it's the God from the bible (or rather their interpretation of it). They live their whole lives doing what their interpretation of the bible supports, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything different. If they are wrong, and there turns out to be a judgement day ruled by different deity they will spend eternity burning in other version of hell.

  15. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They live their whole lives doing what they want, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything greater than themselves.

    Alternately: Everyone does what they want. Some people choose to rationalize their choices based on a fairy tale.

  16. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Jawnn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure it does. Atheists stake their eternal future on the presumption that God does not exist. They live their whole lives doing what they want...

    False. That atheists have no "moral code" simply because the reject some arbitrary collection of do's and don'ts is a common but incorrect assumption. Sure, there are plenty of amoral atheists, but then again, there are plenty of outright scoundrels who will bleat long and loud about their "Christian values". On the other hand, some of the most "moral" people I know are atheists. They take full responsibility for their actions (no "salvation" just for uttering some magic words) and weigh those actions against a thoughtful and continuously evaluated personal code. In other words, they choose to do the "right" thing because it is right, not because someone else said it was right and threatened them with torture if they disobeyed.

    If they are wrong, and there turns out to be a judgement day they will spend eternity burning in hell..

    You do know that not every religion has the Judeo-Christian concepts of heaven, hell, and "judgement", don't you?

  17. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Teckla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Atheists stake their eternal future on the presumption that God does not exist. They live their whole lives doing what they want, and rejecting the concept that there could be anyone or anything greater than themselves. If they are wrong, and there turns out to be a judgement day they will spend eternity burning in hell. That takes a great deal of faith (or ignorance take your pick).

    And many theists assume that, even if there is a God, that it's important to him that you believe in him during this life. (Why would that be so important to God anyway?!)

    And many theists assume that, if you don't believe in God before you die, that God will be so upset that he'll send you to hell for eternity. (Why do so many theists think God is a psychopath?)

    And even if you do believe in God, what are the chances you've chosen the right one to believe in?

    Christianity? What if the Muslims are right?

    Islam? What if the Jews are right?

    Judaism? What if the Hindus are right?

    Hinduism? What if the Buddhists are right?

    What if all the major religions are wrong?

    And on and on it goes...

    It seems overwhelmingly self evident to me that people inherit their religious beliefs from their parents and the society around them. They don't wait until they're adults, capable of making these kinds of Big Decisions with a rational mind. They don't research all the alternatives and make an informed decision. They're basically brainwashed from birth.

    If God really is a psychopath; i.e., if God really is going to send you to hell for eternity because you didn't believe or did believe, but believed in the wrong God, then the vast, vast majority of humanity is screwed, and is going to hell, because even if you do believe in the right God, chances are your faith and adherence to your religion is watered down enough to piss him off to send you to hell anyway...

    I would argue that to have true faith and confidence in God would mean having faith and confidence that he's competent and his plan doesn't suck so much that the vast majority of human souls will spend eternity in hell. You should have faith that God is not a complete psychopath just waiting to make the vast majority of his creation suffer torment for all eternity.

    And, please: if you're religious, and disagree, or are even offended, please don't mod me down; instead provide some rational counterarguments to what I've said.

  18. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

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  19. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by EnsilZah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well that's the whole point.
    "Who created the creator?" comes as a retort to religious people saying "Something can't come out of nothing" and then saying that it must have been created by a god since for some reason god is exempt from this rule but any other explanation wouldn't be.

  20. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by corbettw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do so many atheists feel the need to be smug assholes? What the fuck does it matter to you if he believes in 'an invisible sky wizard'? Why can't you just let people believe what they will, why must you impose your beliefs on other people?

    It has nothing to do with me being an atheist, I'm just an asshole.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  21. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by AkiraRoberts · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just a minor quibble, but if it turns out the Buddhists are right, Christirans won't spend eternity being reborn and suffering - they only spend as long as it takes to figure out that the Buddhists were right and to get with the program. Unlike Christianity, Buddhism isn't one of those you get one chance, don't fuck it up kind of religions. (And yes, all of the above is just a huge fucking oversimplification - I am aware of that, but the point stands).

    --
    words, words, words, lemur, words, words words
  22. Re:Other physical laws anybody? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this really Hawking speaking? Has he finally lost his mind?

    Yes. It's not that this is a single quote taken out of context from an entire book. He surely never mentions Conservation of Energy or entropy in this book. The statement is obviously not the conclusion of a lengthy argument, but rather the entirety of the argument and conclusion contained together in one sentence. Ergo your observations are undeniably correct and Hawking has no idea what he's talking about.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  23. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As other people have pointed out, that's Pascal's Wager.

    However, if you actually think about it, the logic used in Pascal's Wager inevitably leads to the idea that you have to kill as many children as you can.

    Consider:

    • Children are innocent and will go to heaven, receiving an eternal reward - or, at the very least, will not go to hell (and if you can find someone who actually believes that children go to hell by default, then they're basically a lost cause).
    • Children may, in the future, perform some actions that will cause them to spend an eternity in hell.
    • Pascal's Anti-Wager: if you kill a child now, they will receive an infinite reward (or a null outcome). If you let them live, there is a small chance that they will eventually receive an infinite punishment.
    • A small chance of an infinite punishment outweighs all other considerations, as the expected result is still infinite punishment
    • Therefore, it is your duty to kill as many children as you can, in order to either guarantee them entry into heaven or to guarantee that they do not go to hell.

    And hey, if you do that, you'll become a martyr! Just imagine all the children you'll usher into heaven, even if you're going to hell.

  24. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And how do you know he hasn't? There are some pretty subtle arguments for the existence of God, such as Plantinga's version of the ontological argument using modal logic. I don't accept it, but the problem isn't a lack of understanding of science or critical thinking. (For what it's worth, I don't accept the argument because I don't believe the version of modal logic he uses correctly describes the universe, but that's a metaphysical position -- there's no possible observation that could decide between the modal logics I accept, in which the existence of God appears not to be provable, and the one Plantinga uses in which the existence of God appears to be provable).

    If you think that because some religious people have stupid reasons for being religious they must all have stupid reasons for being religious then perhaps you should spend a few minutes with a critical thinking primer too.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  25. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Vectormatic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i am not sure about buddhism, but hinduism also knows the concept of starting over again on a lower step (like going from human to a dog) if you screw up a life, so if in this life you are a christian, and as such do wrong things, you will simply end up as a lower lifeform, and if you do that right, you go up a step, without having to be the same christian guy again.

    Being a christian in a hindu reality merely means having to back a few steps on your path to enlightenment, it doesnt mean being stuck in an endless loop of being wrong, so in that respect a hindu reality is more friendly to christians then a christian reality to hindus

    --
    People, what a bunch of bastards
  26. no choice was made by hawking by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    god IS the laws of physics

    god is a metaphor, that some people need to take literally, because not everyone has the mind of stephen hawking, but they still need to understand the world, so mental shortcuts have to do

    the whole hullabaloo over the existence of god is really silly, as soon as you realize that everyone has a different way of describing the same thing

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  27. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Chalnoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sorry, but logic doesn't work this way. A logical proof only guarantees that if the premises of the argument are true, then the conclusions must also be true. Because of this, it is fundamentally impossible for a logical proof to demonstrate anything about the nature of reality. You must have at least one input assumption no matter what. This is why all results in science are necessarily contingent upon observation/experiment. Ontological attempts at proving a god (or anything else) are guaranteed to fail before they even begin.

    One problem with Plantinga's argument is that he assumes it is possible for an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent entity to exist, but this is exactly the kind of god we know cannot exist because of the problem of evil (never mind the logical self-inconsistency of omnipotence). Because of this, Plantinga's "maximal greatness" is a malformed statement that has no meaning, and the whole proof crashes in on itself.

    As for Stephen Hawking's argument, I'd have to read the book, but in principle it is completely accurate that there is simply no reason to believe in one.

  28. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If God really is a psychopath; i.e., if God really is going to send you to hell for eternity because you didn't believe or did believe

    It's worse than that. Can you think of anything done on earth that deserves eternal, and infinite punishment? Think about it. Hitler was obviously a horrible person and his actions led to millions of deaths, but sending Hitler to hell would condemning him to the most painful experience imaginable (according to some theists) for trillions upon trillions of years.

    And then throw in that at one time or another, various religions have stated that you deserve this punishment for everything from murder to premarital sex, from worshiping the wrong god to saying the 'name' of god, from having homosexual sex to simple gluttony. In my opinion, anyone that believes in a god that would punish someone in any way for all eternity believes in a god that is a sociopathic asshole.

  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

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  30. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Raenex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was raised in a non-religious household. [..] So it's quite common for people to believe in Christianity through being convinced of its claims, not only because of an accident of upbringing.

    I bet you were raised in a nation with a large Christian following, though. Just how many people will become Christian growing up in a Muslim country? How many Christians were there in every other culture before Christianity arose? Every culture, when separated from others, came up with their own religions. Does it sound like God really wanted one true message to be heard, and that it is Christianity? Or perhaps people were just making shit up.

  31. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Manfred+Maccx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Science still can't explain from where soul is coming from and what happens with it after death.

    You are making a big assumption here. You are assuming that there is such a thing as a "soul" and you are assuming that science can't comprehend it. So far, even if there are still a lot of things to learn about the brain, science got a pretty good grasp on the electro-chemical processes happening in our brain and many other animals' brain too.

  32. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by canadian_right · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ontological proof is the weakest one of the six common proofs.

    • The cosmological argument argues that there was a "first cause", or "prime mover" who is identified as God. It starts with a claim about the world, like its containing entities or motion.
    • The teleological argument argues that the universe's order and complexity are best explained by reference to a creator God. It starts with a rather more complicated claim about the world, i.e. that it exhibits order and design. This argument has two versions: One based on the analogy of design and designer, the other arguing that goals can only occur in minds.
    • The ontological argument is based on arguments about a "being greater than which cannot be conceived". It starts simply with a concept of God.[16] Avicenna,[17][18] St. Anselm of Canterbury and Alvin Plantinga formulated this argument to show that if it is logically possible for God (a necessary being) to exist, then God exists.[16]
    • The anthropic argument suggests that basic facts, such as our existence, are best explained by the existence of God.
    • The moral argument argues that the existence of objective morality depends on the existence of God.
    • The transcendental argument suggests that logic, science, ethics, and other things we take seriously do not make sense in the absence of God, and that atheistic arguments must ultimately refute themselves if pressed with rigorous consistency.

    Pretty much all of these boil down to "I really, really, really, want there to be a god".

    And the rebuttals:

    • Cosmological - recursion problem
    • teleological - explaining away complexity be adding a complex being.
    • ontological - starting with what you want
    • anthropic - recursion problem
    • moral - a quick read of the bible clearly shows that modern christians get their moral values form the same place as athiests: modern liberal secular values that have been explored since the enlightenment and can be simply expressed as do onto others as you would have done to yourself, or do not directly harm other people.
    --
    Anarchists never rule
  33. Re:But what created the law of gravity? by Missing.Matter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the funniest and scariest things said to me: "You're an atheist? How do you know right from wrong if you don't believe in God? If I wasn't Christian, there'd be nothing stopping me from going on a killing spree."

  34. Atheism is always a Win Win Ethically by strangedays · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being a moral atheist is a total win win, compared to being a mere Theist.

    Version 1:

    Dead Atheist: Oh!, um hi God..., didn't think you existed, oops!

    Deity: No problem, it's not like I left any useful clues... Welcome to my heaven.

    Dead Atheist: Nice... How come I qualify?

    Deity: Because you were a moral and ethical being, because you lived by a code of ethics; you understood that love was the right thing to do even in a universe that you had good reason to believe was completely and utterly godless. You were moral because you chose to be, not because you "believed" in some silly magic book; or were too scared, or weak minded, to think for yourself.
    You chose to do the right thing, even when you did not have to; you lived by a moral and honorable code, not by some mythical manifesto of terrorism and fear...

    Dead Atheist: So what happens to all the myriad god followers, "believers", the Theists, martyrs, crusaders, suicide bombers, terrorists, etc?

    Deity: Tricky one that! They are not really worth anything much, because they never thought for themselves ethically speaking... What do you suggest?
    Anyway, no hurry, they can wait outside indefinitely while you decide what to do with them. Welcome to heaven!, go pick yourself out some virgins...
    Etc...

    Version 2:

    Dead Atheist: Hello, Anyone There...! (nothing, nada, zip, zilch, silence, nope...)
    Dead Atheist: Thought So! (vanishes in a sudden total existence failure)

    So........

    Looks like a Win Win to me!

    --
    There is no god; get over it already! Never exchange a walk on part in the war, for a lead role in a cage.