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New Email Worm Squirming Through Windows Users' Inboxes
Trailrunner7 writes "There appears to be an actual email worm in circulation right now, using the tried-and-true infection method of sending emails containing malicious executables to all of the names in a user's email address book. The worm arrives via emails with the subject line 'Here You Have' or something similar, and the messages contain a link to a site that will download a malicious file to the victim's PC. The malware then drops itself into the Windows directory with a file name of CSRSS.EXE, which is identical to a legitimate Windows file. From there, it's 2001 all over again, as the worm attempts to mail itself to all of the contacts in the victim's Outlook address book."
I thought worms were found in apples.
"Tonight We're Gonna Party Like It's 1999"
"When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
The entire UW mail system died yesterday morning.
Maybe this is why ...
It's an instance of the reason why. The actual reason is that the users still haven't learned from the last 9 years of experience. The only bad thing is that their stupidity is not self-contained and can affect the networks and computers of others. I say that because this time, it isn't really a technical flaw in Windows since I don't see any reports of the e-mail attachments being automatically executed. This is more like a social engineering attack. It's one that is not remotely new and has provided numerous examples that the even slightly clueful have already learned from.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
What do you mean it's 2001 all over again? I never stopped receiving those. Every once in a while I receive a mail "from a friend", from the friend's address or not, telling me stuff like "Hey, here are the pictures of that party!" or "Have you seen this? I can't believe there are pictures of it!". They all contain links to weird-looking pages which, of course, I never open.
Sometimes I even receive those mails with URLs that actually contain my email address, like www.thisisnovirus.com/picturesfromlastnight/superdarion.
From what I can tell, they usually come from my friend's MSN/hotmail's address books.
Devils advocate here: is there any reason why a normal non-technical windows user should be able to run an executable in a directory they are able to write to? Maybe the ipod/ipad approach is better for most people.
http://michaelsmith.id.au
Stupid question from a Linux / Mac user:
Are there really operating systems in use in 2010 that let you write files to a system directory without entering an administrator password?
Yes, because people will give a computer anything it asks for, especially if it asks in an ambiguous manner.
What's this? A UAC prompt asking for permission to "perform the action I requested"? Wait, what was I just doing? Oh yeah, reading email. Yes I want to do that. ]click[
Same thing would happen if you gave them a Linux/OSX box that asked for admin password. Granted M$ made it easier by not requiring one to actually type in any actual password to elevate privileges.
The actual file don't go in the mail, just the link to download it. mimedefang or antivirus at the mail server don't have anything to do with it.
Got sent to a maillist that covers just about everyone who works at a NASA center east of the Mississippi. Once you add up the virus-generated emails, the emails warning everyone it's a worm, and the emails complaining "for God's sake don't reply to everybody" (which replied to everybody), there were several score messages sent to thousands of users.
thank goodness I saw this article...i was seconds away from clicking on the attachment in Pine.
Good people go to bed earlier.
I was called to a co-workers office today. He told me that he received an email from someone in our company. He didn't remember the name of someone he had spoken with yesterday and assumed it was the person that he had talked to. He clicked the link and then witnessed the awesomeness that is this exact worm. I got to see the email. It had all the usual signs of being junk/scam/phishing/younameit. I then further continued to giggle as the company posted a warning on our main site page having already shutdown the mail server. By the time he had caught the worm in action it had operated for about 30 seconds and managed to get around 800 messages (and counting) in his outbox before he killed the process.
That would only work if you where logged in as an the admin account..
Or do you do everything as root?
Last login: Thu Sep 9 18:35:16 on console
focker:~ cralt$ cd /
focker:/ cralt$ touch testfile
touch: testfile: Permission denied
focker:/ cralt$ uname -a
Darwin focker.local 9.8.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.8.0: Wed Jul 15 16:55:01 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1228.15.4~1/RELEASE_I386 i386
Thank you come again.
I have to return some videotapes...
Turn in your low slashdot ID immediately.
Before the collective wrath of Slashdot falls upon an innocent* cyber squatter, bear in mind that the URL listed in the text of the email wasn't actually the URL that the href linked to (text claimed to point to one spot, actual href tag pointed some place completely different). It didn't link to a PDF either but an executable with the .scr (Windows Screensaver) extension.
*Presumed innocent in the context of this malware, not in the grander scheme of effing up the domain registry system for the rest of us...
Initially, got a few batch of these at $work$ today -- one of the remaining 800lb Wall Street gorillas. The mails originated from some senders @NYSE, and were sent to some internal mailing lists.
It didn't take long before a bunch of our own drooling baboons clicked the link, causing more mails to go out to the internal lists. That went on for a few hours. Then came the inevitable "why are you sending this", "i must've gotten this by mistake", "take me off the list" replies from more internal senders, resent to the same internal lists. Then came the inevitable "this is a virus, do not reply to all" replies to all.
I told my management that what they have in their inbox, basically, is a list of people to get the axe when the next round of layoffs comes around. Can't create a more accurate list of people who are truly the bottom of the barrel, and do not belong in an organization that's supposedly charged with with billions of investors' and depositors' money.
P.S. -- I also thought that this was the exploit for the 0-day PDF flaw too, given the .pdf extension. But if this was just an ordinary executable, that you actually had to click through an extra time to execute, then there's even less excuse for anyone with a brain to get infected with this.
Now Timmy... can you tell me which of the shiny... candy-like... red buttons has an electric current on it's surface? Ooooh. Sorry. It WAS a trick question. They all do. We're going to need another Timmy.
I know this has been said before, but if your operating system is asking for an admin password often enough that replacing it with a mouseclick significantly improves the user experience, you're solving the wrong problem.
Devils advocate here: is there any reason why a normal non-technical windows user should be able to run an executable in a directory they are able to write to? Maybe the ipod/ipad approach is better for most people.
I have no idea why you were modded "Troll" except that some people have an irrational oversensitivity to any mention of the iPod or iPad. They should get the fuck over it, to be direct about it.
Back on topic, what you mention is a very good idea. It's also not new to Apple products at all. That's the approach Unix has used for a long, long time now. Installed programs on a Unix system are generally root-owned and sit in directories that are also root-owned. For a normal user, both the executable and the directory in which it is located is read-only.
The problem with Windows is the vast amount of software that is poorly designed and wants Admin privileges even though it could be designed to carry out its task without them. This has trained the more point-and-drool type of user (the majority who gravitate to this platform) to just click away any dialogs without seriously questioning why a program is requesting extra access. That is, of course, assuming they are running as a non-privileged user in the first place.
The iPhone (I assume you don't intentionally refer to an mp3 player) approach is more like "you don't need root for anything, let us manage that". The Unix approach is more like "programs don't expect to have root privileges without a very good reason, like your package manager for example". In both cases an e-mail client would be run as a normal user. I'm not so familiar with the inner workings of an iPhone but at least on Unix and Unix-like OSs, the binary executable file would also reside in a root-owned directory not writable to any normal user. Combine that with the generally more clueful user base and it's easy to understand why Unix/Unix-like users just don't have these problems.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
1) Yes, older ones. Unlike Apple, other companies don't force you to stop using an OS after a couple years. MS supports their OSes for a minimum of 10 years, and XP is scheduled to be supported until 2014. On XP most users run as an administrator, and thus need no privilege escalation to do anything. This is not required, they could run as a normal user, however they don't.
2) Who says you need system access? Most spyware we encounter these days doesn't bother, it just infects the user directory. No admin needed. Also, some detection tools have trouble noticing it when you log in as an admin and run them, since it is inactive at that point.
3) We are talking about people who will run executables from e-mail, something they've been told not to do about 1,000,000 times. You REALLY think an admin prompt will stop them? Hell no, they'll just grant permission.
If you think having to escalate privilege protects an OS, you are deluding yourself. Don't get me wrong, I like the feature and in the hands of a technical user it is a useful defense. However it does shit for the clueless users. You cannot protect someone against themselves and still give them control over their own system.
No, it's more of the fact that "a sucker is born every minute" or more along the lines of every millisecond.
The college freshmen of today never experienced the "2001 all over again", so they are ripe for the pickings of email bombs that look "old hat" to old farts like us.
A repository wouldn't change anything in this situation. It's incredible, but I guarantee you most people who installed this probably have heard that malware can come in e-mail attachments. My direct family is all aware of this, and how many times have I been called over to fix something because they thought it was "okay?" Another poster here related how his friend downloaded this very worm, despite the fact he thought it was shady.
So we have a situation where users are happy to install programs not just from an unknown source, but from a very likely unsafe source! Why? Who knows? They need to see that latests celeb sex tape or are waiting for an attachment and didn't pay close attention what they're clicking on.
So yeah, let's give these users a repo and tell them it's safe and they can only install programs from there. Oh but wait, now they want a piece of software that isn't in the repo, and again we're in a situation where users have to judge for themselves how legitimate a piece of software is; I've already demonstrated how that usually turns out.
The problem is that Mac/Linux users loved to bang on about this as a reason their OSes were more secure. "Oh asking for an admin password protects us." Of course it doesn't, you still have to know what you are doing but there you go. So then Windows got it too. Well now this is a problem, you can't claim it as an advantage anymore. What's more, Windows does it right, it is true privilege separation, and it doesn't cache it like a number of Linuxes do (you sudo in the GUI and it stays that way for 10 minutes). So what to do? Oh, well attack it from asking too often, of course! Never mind it only asks for, you know, things that actually require access. It is still too often!
Some people just have a mindset that their OS is Superior and Windows is Inferior. Thus they'll come up with whatever justifications it takes to convince themselves of that. It isn't about facts, it is about a belief they are trying to justify.
Also to the people who think admin gets asked for too much: Please remember that anything that doesn't need admin to do, a virus/spyware can do without that admin. So if a program can be installed without admin (and it can actually, just only to that user's account, not system wide) then a virus can be installed without admin. There is no half way, you can't have something that only a legit program can do that a virus needs admin for. Something either does or does not require admin. Period.
I got one of these at work.
The reason it didn't nail my machine is because...
1. I have HTML disabled on Outlook
2. I never click ANY links that go outside the company.
I did a quick search on the URL, and it led me to Slashdot in the Google results. Yay Slashdot!!
But here's the catch? Someone INSIDE the company *did* get hit, and it spread from their address book to everyone else. That's the usual progression, of course, but the source and headers actually made me look twice.
ALL of the headers, everything, came from inside the company firewall. I could see where it passed through at least 3 firewall systems to get to me.
When I spoke to network security, they said they'd been fighting it since noon. The reason why is because people are actually READING THE HEADERS and checking the user, and it's coming up legit!
The folks on our end are actually doing due diligence, they're just not paranoid enough.
[End Of Line]
We had to deal with this mess today, running around to PCs and flat-out shutting them off. One user that I came across clicked on the link because he "verified that it was from someone in the office." His Outlook outbox had over 34,000 emails ready to send. Quite a mess and we're still cleaning it up. I thought we had learned our lesson with the "I Love You" virus. What's worse is that the spam filter, IPS, Windows firewall, antivirus, and web proxy all failed to stop the attack.
Wooden armaments to battle your imaginary foes!