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CBC Bans Use of Creative Commons Music On Podcasts

An anonymous reader writes "The producers of the popular CBC radio show Spark have revealed (see the comments) that the public broadcaster has banned programs from using Creative Commons licenced music on podcasts. The decision is apparently the result of restrictions in collective agreements the CBC has with some talent agencies. In other words, groups are actively working to block the use of Creative Commons licenced alternatives in their contractual language. It is enormously problematic to learn that our public broadcaster is blocked from using music alternatives that the creators want to make readily available. The CBC obviously isn't required to use Creative Commons licenced music, but this highlights an instance where at least one of its programs wants to use it and groups that purport to support artists' right to choose the rights associated with their work is trying to stop them from doing so."

37 of 148 comments (clear)

  1. Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One has to ask if this is legal. Can you collectively bargain to exclude another group? In the USA, I know that it would likely not be. For instance, Company ABC can require a distributor only sell products from Company ABC in order to be a distributor, but it is flatly ILLEGAL for them to say "You can sell any product you want, as long as it is not from Company XZY". We have seen these lawsuits in my industry. You can require EXCLUSIVITY, but you can't exclude a singular company. I would have to imagine that the same would hold true for music under a single license. The key is whether or not someone will try it in court. And no, it doesn't matter what the contract says, it is illegal here. Then again, Canada is like a whole other country.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      To add some clarity, I am pretty sure that the basis for the lawsuits in my above statements was due to the Sherman Act, which says in part:

      "Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal."

      "Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony [. . . ]"

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Is this legal? by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not someone saying you can't do this, it's saying if you do this, we won't sell you our product anymore. It's a way to use the control you have over your own product to your advantage. Of course this is about IP, so it's debatable whether it can really be owned. But let's just imagine it was someone who rented pickup trucks and stated that if you ever rented from anyone else, we wouldn't rent to you anymore.

    3. Re:Is this legal? by Ironhandx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thats not a loophole though, the contract would still be thrown out for doing that. Microsoft worded things that way but still got nailed with anti trust big time, amongst other things.

    4. Re:Is this legal? by icebraining · · Score: 4, Informative

      Almost all CC music forbids commercial use.

      CITATION NEEDED.

      1) Go to Jamendo.com.
      2) Mark "Find content I can use for commercial purposes." and "Find content I can modify, adapt or build upon"
      3) Results: 9307 albums

      Not only there is plenty of CC music that you can use for commercial purposes, as it's extremely easy to separate from the rest; there's absolutely no reason for banning CC music as a whole just to prevent uses of other CC licenses.

    5. Re:Is this legal? by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Huh? Considering CC is based on copyright, they still have the copyright to their own shows. It's no different than if they licensed boy band of the day and put it on the show.

    6. Re:Is this legal? by wolrahnaes · · Score: 2, Informative

      Care to quote any sources on that claim? The posts by the podcasters involved state that they're not allowed by the CBC to use ANY Creative Commons licensed content, not just those under non-commercial license. This is also specifically noted as a result of negotiations with "artists rights" groups, not as just coming from CBC management.

      I'm not sure how CC has the wording on derivative works and thus how that would affect playing music in a podcast (is the entire podcast now considered a derivative work, or is it fine to play the unmodified original in the middle of your show?), but the basic CC license itself would be completely fine with use in an ad-supported show.

      To summarize, CC is completely compatible with these shows, CC-NC is not, and ND and SA may or may not be usable depending on wording. There's no good reason for a blanket ban on all CC content. From the evidence available to me at the moment it seems the Slashdot version is accurate and you're the one full of shit.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    7. Re:Is this legal? by schon · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be illegal if the CBC did NOT have this policy.

      Bullshit.

      their PodCasts are ad supported. Almost all CC music forbids commercial use.

      So - because some CC-licensed music is non-commercial, then *ALL* CC-licensed music is illegal on an ad-supported blog?

      Logic. You fail it.

      The CBC has said that you cannot use music that forbids commercial use

      No. They said you cannot use Creative Commons licensed music, some of which (as you have already pointed out) does not forbid commercial use.

      Slashdot, of course, went the same rout it always goes with news: Outright lies.

      No, that would be you.

    8. Re:Is this legal? by multisync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft worded things that way but still got nailed with anti trust big time, amongst other things.

      Microsoft got nailed for bundling a web browser with their operating system (which was stupid, in a lot of people's opinions).

      They should have been nailed for the reasons you suggest, but were not, or the likes of Dell wouldn't be able to put "Dell recommends Windows 7" on every page of their site.

      Microsoft continues to use their dominance in the "PC" market to influence downstream vendors and prevent real competition from taking place.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    9. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Microsoft got nailed for bundling a web browser with their operating system (which was stupid, in a lot of people's opinions).

      MS also got nailed for forcing Dell to pay for a license even on computers that didn't ship with MS software (the original source of the phrase "Microsoft Tax"). This was a separate issue than bundling IE with the OS. And if Dell is putting "We recommend Windows 7" on their website, rest assured that it isn't because they are forced to (the former lawsuit already settled that), it is because they are being paid to. If you read the recent news about how most of Dell's profits weren't from selling computers, but from "rebates" from Intel which have now ended due to ethics issues raised about Intel, then you would see that Dell is looking for any way to make money. A check on their stock price over the last 10 years would also indicate this.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    10. Re:Is this legal? by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In this case there is the CBCs own mandate "actively contribute to the flow and exchange of cultural expression" http://www.cbc.radio-canada.ca/about/mandate.shtml and nothing does that more than the creative commons which does it freely.

      In relation to Canadian law there is also this "(ii) encourage the development of Canadian expression by providing a wide range of programming that reflects Canadian attitudes, opinions, ideas, values and artistic creativity, by displaying Canadian talent in entertainment programming and by offering information and analysis concerning Canada and other countries from a Canadian point of view," http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/B-9.01/page-1.html#anchorbo-ga:l_I-gb:s_3. In one fell swoop they have excluded all Canadians who make use of and contribute to the creative commons and they have effectively barred CBC from contributing to the creative commons in contravention to the law that governs the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

      In this case not only should the illegal contract get overturned but the criminals that signed it should be fired.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. Workaround? by funkatron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they cant use the CC music under a CC license, cant they just ask whoever made it for an old style license? Probably only needs to be an email asking for permission to use the music and an affirmative reply.

    --
    "Welcome to our world. We are the wasted youth. And we are the future too." Yes, I know these are stupid lyrics.
    1. Re:Workaround? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      This would likely not be possible simply because you don't have ASCAP or BMI handling the royalties, and they can't collect royalties on stuff that is both copyrighted as exclusive content and as CC. ASCAP and BMI have to HATE the CC, because there are no royalties to collect, so no way to screw over artists..er, collect on behalf of artists.

      Own a bar? You pay ASCAP and BMI based on number of seats. Play only CC music? They will still claim you owe and try to shut you down, usually successfully. You see, a band *might* come in and play a song that they collect for. ASCAP and BMI are pretty much like the mafia, except the mafia has a code they live by.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Workaround? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So are they barred from playing public domain music as well then? What about classical?

    3. Re:Workaround? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a protection racket.

      The copyright dogs don't care what you actually play, if you play *anything* they will sue.

    4. Re:Workaround? by pipatron · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are people working on solving this problem, check out for example this link: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/Musopen/record-and-release-free-music-without-copyrights

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    5. Re:Workaround? by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      They aren't barred, they are charged a royalty based upon "number of chairs", which is not the same as "seating capacity". (at least that was the standard 20 years ago). Theoretically, they have "sampled" what you play to have an idea of which artists get a tiny, tiny cut of the royalties they charge you. The majority of the money they collect goes to "expenses". It is a racket, and I have no idea who you have to blow if you are a musician and you want a decent cut of "royalties".

      In reality, most clubs play music subject to royalties, which is all fine and good, but they really don't know what you play so they guess and give it to the artists they want to give it to, although that is offset by the fact that very little collected goes to anyone except their executive staff as pay and bonuses. And they will bulldog you if you don't pay. And if you claim you don't play music that they collect for, they *can* sue if they can demonstrate otherwise, so most clubs just pay to avoid the hassle. A decent size club used to pay around $1500-$2000 annually back in 1990, it is likely higher now.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    6. Re:Workaround? by RubberDogBone · · Score: 3, Informative

      That isn't exactly true. What they will do first is send you a contract asking you to list whatever was played and then payup accordingly. If you ignore that, then they send a bill based on what they think you owe. And if you ignore that, then they sue.

      I worked for an organization which was hit up by ASCAP. "An annual fan event like SD Comicon" would be close enough. ASCAP didn't know exactly what we played and let us tell them. There is no "does not apply" option. You are assumed to owe for something.

      There are tick boxes for live performances, bands, etc.

      We ended up paying for an electronic reproduction license for not too much money. It fit us because everything we played was actually from some electronic source. We had little live music. Just some non-ASCAP, non-BMI musicians who played their own stuff.

      After we paid once, ASCAP came sniffing around for more money. They assume they are underbilling and you're guilty of underpaying.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    7. Re:Workaround? by gman003 · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are recordings that have fallen into the public domain. And the US military bands play quite a bit of classical music, and (as it is a work of a US federal government employee working on government time) any recordings of those are public domain as well. I have a great recording of the 1812 Overture played by the Marine Corp band, with live artillery. Check musopen.com for a bunch of public domain music.

    8. Re:Workaround? by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After we paid once, ASCAP came sniffing around for more money. They assume they are underbilling and you're guilty of underpaying.

      "And that is called paying the Dane-geld; but we've proved it again and again, that if once you have paid him the Dane-geld you never get rid of the Dane. " -- Rudyard Kipling

  3. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by aristotle-dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Electoral death to Harper!

    You are a bloody moron. Harper did not invent the CBC. It is run by out of touch bureaucrats. If you want to be pissed off any anybody, send your torches and pitch forks at those talent agencies.

    --
    Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  4. Canaduh by diodeus · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Harper government has recently muscled in on political control over what government scientists can say publicly. The tar sands (re-branded as oil sands) is an ecological disaster. The list goes on. Don't expect sanity from this band of leaders.

  5. Digging a little deeper.... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Chris Boyce, Programming Director for CBC radio, the reason for the ban against CC music is that evidently most creative commons music is explicitly *NOT* licensed for any sort of commercial use.

    I can understand the CBC's reluctance to want to use something that is explicitly barred from being used in any commercial context.

    While not all CC music has such prohibitions, I suppose that it's apparently enough that the CBC figures it's simpler to just block it entirely than try to figure out exactly which ones are okay.

    1. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by element-o.p. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously? I've released some of my music with a CC license. While I did elect to use the CC-NC-SA license (non-commercial, share alike), that information was clearly displayed everywhere my music was posted. I haven't conducted a random sample to see how much CC-licensed commercial-allowed music is out there, but at least IME, it was easy to tell if it was NC or not.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  6. This is restraint of trade by dyfet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some see it as anti-trust and related to things like the U.S. Sherman anti-trust act. If I were a musician I would see it as a very basic restraint of trade.

  7. In some places probably is by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because this isn't a single company being targeted. This is similar to union laws in non-"right to work" states. In those places, if there is a union that represents you in a given job, membership to that union in mandatory. You must be a member and pay dues so long as you work in that position, no choice. Also the unions can and do negotiate union-only contracts with companies. The companies will hire only union shops for work, no non-union contractors may bid. This is all legal.

    Now that isn't everywhere, other states don't allow that, but a number of them do.

  8. Jumping to conclusions! by Wacky_Wookie · · Score: 5, Informative
    It seem that the CBC was *protecting* the creative commons license, not attacking it. From the Sparks comments section:

    We've been listening to the conversations today regarding a "ban" on the use of Creative Commons music in our podcasts and want to take the opportunity to clarify some of the misconceptions that are floating out there.

    The CBC has always embraced new ways of creating and sharing the content we make (in fact, shows like Spark and previously Search Engine were some of the first in Canada to use this type of music license in their programming), however, just like you, we must do so in a way which respects the limits put on that use by the music's creators.

    The issue with our use of Creative Commons music is that a lot of our content is readily available on a multitude of platforms, some of which are deemed to be "commercial" in nature (e.g. streaming with pre-roll ads, or pay for download on iTunes) and currently the vast majority of the music available under a Creative Commons license prohibits commercial use.

    In order to ensure that we continue to be in line with current Canadian copyright laws, and given the lack of a wide range of music that has a Creative Commons license allowing for commercial use, we made a decision to use music from our production library in our podcasts as this music has the proper usage rights attached.

    Everyone can rest easy-- there are no "groups" setting out to stop the use of Creative Commons music at the CBC, and we will continue to use Creative Commons licensed music, pictures etc. across a number of our non-commercial platforms.

    We hope this helps clarify things.

    Sincerely,
    Chris Boyce Programming Director. CBC Radio.

    SinceSpark is available on areas of the net that are being monetized, which can violate Creative Commons rules (non commercial) on the vast majority of music (and most forms of CC-licensed work) available for use.

    1. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by Arker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately this doesnt seem very credible. There is no explanation for why several employees previously, unanimously, and clearly attributed the ban to a union contract in the first place. The rationale given is contrafactual as well, as much CC-licensed content *is* available for commercial use, and it is trivial to filter the works which do or do not allow commercial use. In light of that, the suspicion arises that this statement is merely a spur of the moment fabrication in response to the justified outrage the original explanation sparked.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    2. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by Zalbik · · Score: 3, Informative

      Where do you see "several employees previously, unanimously and clearly attributed the ban to a union contract in the first place?"

      The most damning evidence I see from the link is the single post from lilyjmills, which she later clarifies with the following:

      "I asked around and it sounds like APM was the most cost effective choice for production music. We're actually simply piggy-backing off the use license acquired from CBC Television (a license that can be used for the entire network). "

      Sorry, nothing to see here....move along...

  9. Its a shame ... by PPH · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... Canada doesn't have a Sherman Antitrust Act.

    We could loan them ours. We're not using it.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  10. Re:Workaround? Fight back. by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 2, Informative

    I started to post in order to question your claim, googled, and found lots of news making similar unfounded claims. Every article or blog said piles of people were affected, but then they give a single example. In many cases it's the same example. I'm not questioning that it happens, but it seems more likely to be

    1) legitimate claims where BMI-licensed music was played in a place without a license, and they legitimately need to pay (according to law, not me)
    2) a number of anecdotes of intimidation without any actual legal action, where either nothing happens or the owner gives up

    What I do not see is anywhere that BMI or ASCAP have ever shut someone down. They intimidate, the owner rolls over, and the owner shuts the place down. If you're clicking the reply button to chastize me, read on please before doing so. They can claim anything they want, but "try to shut [them] down"? Only through intimidation. Kinda like me repeatedly asking for my two dollars.

    This article has the claim that it's happening all over but has a single example and one that's not clearly legit or not. It also says that license costs are being pressured down, probably due to people not wanting to pay license fees:
    http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Music/2009/0109/p14s01-almp.html

    Here's "one" illigitimate claim, can't tell if it's the same one:
    http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090109/1823043352.shtml

    Here's a guy who keeps getting invoices, but because he hasn't been caught with licenseable music nothing has happened, which is typically how it happens and not actually shutting anyone down.
    http://www.viewnews.com/2010/VIEW-May-18-Tue-2010/Henderson/35878176.html

    Here's an entire essay using the word extortion instead of license, and they managed a single example (I skimmed it), and it names the musician, not the places that hired him.
    http://fskrealityguide.blogspot.com/2010/08/bmiascapsesac-legal-extortion-scam.html

    It links to this guy, with the title being "HOW ONE INDEPENDENT MUSICIAN DEFEATED BMI". Although he didn't get hired by these places, the US Copyright Office told BMI to sodomize themselves with a rusty baton.
    http://www.woodpecker.com/writing/essays/phillips.html

    In short, there is no difference between the establishments that shouldn't pay BMI but do, and the people who give their bank accounts to Nigerian scammers. They make it bad for everybody, and they need to grow a sack. Go ahead and sue me, I have playlists for every night I've been in business. Hell, I taped every show. Tell me what night, and what was played, and I'll show you the video.

    Businesses shut themselves down out of ignorance. BMI and ASCAP are some shady bastards who need to be beaten with pillows until bruised at the very least, but business does this to itself.

  11. Re:Workaround? Fight back. by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not questioning that it happens, but it seems more likely to be

    1) legitimate claims where BMI-licensed music was played in a place without a license, and they legitimately need to pay (according to law, not me)
    2) a number of anecdotes of intimidation without any actual legal action, where either nothing happens or the owner gives up

    Businesses shut themselves down out of ignorance. BMI and ASCAP are some shady bastards who need to be beaten with pillows until bruised at the very least, but business does this to itself.

    If you put a gun to someone's head and tell them they can jump off a building or you'll shoot them in the head, and they jump and are injured, they have not done it to themselves.

  12. screw the CBC - support CC music! by geekd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can start by supporting my band, all our stuff is CC licensed. Take a listen, rock / punk : http://theexperiments.com/

    Thanks, and enjoy!

    1. Re:screw the CBC - support CC music! by zotz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Try one of cc's Free licenses and I would love to. If you need to use NC though I will pass on that.

      all the best,

      drew
      http://freemusicpush.blogspot.com/

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  13. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The CBC is union managed and controlled, so focus your ire on the NDP and not the Conservatives.

    Ummmm...the conservative government actually has quite a bit of control at the CBC. They appoint the leaders who set the direction of the network. In the last few years, the CBC has taken a subtle but definite shift to the right. One can see it in the way they frame certain news stories. And they have introduced programs with a very right wing slant, such as a Crossfire-like show called The Lang & O'Leary Exchange.

    Finally, I'm seeing a lot of ant-Harper spam on Slashdot as of late, seems those poor anarchists and jackboot radicals are still smarting from their bad press after the Toronto G20 summit debacle.

    I think that Harper is a dangerous single minded ideologue who has run a minority government as a majority government, and has snubbed his nose at Parliament many times. If this is the way he acts in a minority government, I shudder to think about what he will do with an absolute majority. And I can assure you that I am not an anarchist or a jackbooted radical. If anything, your blanket characterization of those who oppose Harper as extremists is a type of action that is itself in the mould of a jackbooted radical.

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  14. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there are endless variations of limitations on CC licensing

    Every commercial track has a different separate license. CC is much simpler since there are only a few main variants with version numbers. You can simply say "CC-SA and CC-BY-SA are allowed CC-NC is not". Your claim is fairly simple FUD.

    and it would be a nightmare for the CBC to track down and clarify the status of every single piece of CC music they wanted to use.

    Wherever you download it from normally has the status. If it doesn't, that version isn't CC licensed and you don't have anything to track down.

    It seems like you are making very weak excuses for some reason. Why?

    As for of the claims by some uninformed people that a simple search on the internetz would provide unencumbered music, well, citation needed.

    Would you bet your job on those results?

    Guess what; there have been lots of cases where it was decided, after long court cases, that proprietary songs were copied from other proprietary songs without license. Would you bet your job on that? No, because you don't have to. If you had a good reason to believe the song was okay, for example the CC license attached to it, then you will not likely have a problem and if you do have a problem, the license the song claims to be under will not make any difference.

    Finally, I'm seeing a lot of ant-Harper spam on Slashdot as of late, seems those poor anarchists and jackboot radicals are still smarting from their bad press after the Toronto G20 summit debacle.

    Ahh. maybe we have the explanation; American style "two team" politics is creeping into Canada. This is not a "football" thing. You do not have to believe something just because it might be convenient to your team. Most of us on slashdot have barely heard of your "Harper" whatever he/she/it is and we do not form our views according to what might be most likely to damage "Harper".

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  15. They loved it 2 years ago... by quiddity · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    .
    . hmmm