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Humans Will Need Two Earths By 2030

An anonymous reader writes "A recent report warns that humans are overusing the resources of the planet and will need two Earths by the year 2030. The Living Planet Report tells that the demands on natural resources have doubled in the past 50 years and are now outstripping what the Earth can provide by more than half."

107 of 738 comments (clear)

  1. Noo! by DWMorse · · Score: 3, Funny

    I told you not to take the axiom of choice!

    --
    There's a spot in User Info for World of Warcraft account names? Really?
    1. Re:Noo! by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, we DO have both "Earth 2" and "Bizarro Earth", right?

      I read through much of this thread, and am pretty well convinced that we must be living on the cube-shaped alternative...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:Noo! by NonSequor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To be fair, the Banach-Tarski paradox you're referring to uses 3D Euclidean space instead of the curved Minkowski spacetime of General Relativity. I'm certain the Lebesque measure (the key ingredient to Banach-Tarski, along with the Axiom of Choice) can be extended to that spacetime, and I'm pretty sure it can be used to generate the same type of paradox. That might actually have interesting physical consequences for the theory, which, incidentally, would be entirely avoided by quantizing it. Considering how much most mathematicians like the Axiom of Choice, this could be a great (mathematician's) argument against GR and for Quantum.

      Objects that can only be specified using the Axiom of Choice involve an infinite number of arbitrary choices. This means they have infinite Kolmogorov complexity (i.e. it's impossible to write a finite computer program that outputs a representation of the object).

      That doesn't really square well with my (limited) understanding of physics where infinities are always tucked away behind event horizons and every interesting quantity is strictly bounded.

      Of course, throwing out the Axiom of Choice also throws out Lebesgue integrals which you need for modern physics. My answer to that is that maybe the integrals work because they're just an approximation for very fine grained sums. (Discrete math major here. Analysis can suck it!)

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    3. Re:Noo! by FrootLoops · · Score: 2, Interesting

      throwing out the Axiom of Choice also throws out Lebesgue integrals which you need for modern physics

      Throwing out AC doesn't destroy Lebesgue integrals entirely. Taking countable choice should suffice, at the least, which is somewhat better and should break Banach-Tarski. (Take this with a grain of salt, though--I haven't carefully verified these statements.)

      I agree about infinite numbers of choices being very fishy from a computational perspective. At least theoretically, a quantum state in Hilbert space should have countably many degrees of freedom (each a real number), so God should be able to encode infinitely large objects in them. I question if it's possible to manipulate such a thing into an arbitrary state--it'd probably take countably many operations, which would probably take infinite time. Of course, something similar can be said of the usual Cartesian model of position--you should be able to encode countably many digits into a real number, if you're God, at least :).

    4. Re:Noo! by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, throwing out the Axiom of Choice also throws out Lebesgue integrals which you need for modern physics. My answer to that is that maybe the integrals work because they're just an approximation for very fine grained sums. (Discrete math major here. Analysis can suck it!)

      No, no, no. Lebesgue integrals aren't *needed* for modern physics, they're just convenient. There are alternatives like the Kurzweil-Henstock integral that can replace Lebesgue with extra properties. All the usual integrals are actually very fine grained sums, they just cut up the space in different ways.

      What makes Lebesgue useful is the fact that the L_p spaces are complete (so that physicists can actually have a Hilbert space to work in. The Riemann integral won't work for that). However, the fundamental theorem of calculus doesn't hold everywhere for the Lebesgue integral, only almost everywhere, which is why people still look for alternatives.

      The other major reason why Lebesgue is commonly used is that it is an important special case of abstract (sigma finite) measure theory, which is needed for lots of things, like probability and stochastic processes, Feynman path integrals, group representations, spectral theory, etc.

  2. Bull by Anrego · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .. and we've run out of ipv4 addresses "in about a year" for the last decade or so..

    and people will probably pay about as much heed to this warning as they do to ipv4 exhaustion.

    AND just like ipv4 exhaustion, nothing serious is going to be done about this until stuff actually starts falling apart. And by falling apart I don't mean charts and graphs, I mean "The Day After Tomorrow" falling apart. And even then...

    1. Re:Bull by ect5150 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Amen... same thing about other resources. You can find clips of former President Carter claiming oil and natural gas would be gone "in the next decade" while giving speeches in the White House.

      --
      I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
    2. Re:Bull by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I rather doubt we will have a "day after tomorrow", things don't happen like that. Instead I see a mechanization of our nature. For example, imagine a sort of nature where things are completely recycled? Sound far fetched? Consider how Switzerland is essentially self-sufficient in copper. Does Switzerland have copper mines? Nope not even close. Copper can be easily recycled and hence Switzerland recycles their own copper. This goes towards rare earths, etc, etc.

      While many people believe that we waste, waste, waste, there are many pockets of the world that are now becoming adapt at living with little. Classic example is Israel. Israel can grow crops with water amounts that makes everybody else blush with embarrassment. That is the future...

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    3. Re:Bull by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With Ipv4, NAT gave us a reprieve, which is why we have managed up until now.

      With the Earth, don't expect any such workaround.

      That said, what TFA refers to isn't doomsday by 2030, but that in 2030, we will be using renewable resources twice as fast as they can be renewed. Which means that we are going to run out of lotsastuff one day, but exactly when is hard to estimate.

      (And perhaps even foolish to estimate -- any estimate is going to be scrutinized by the reactionary right, who will search for any error, and use it as justification to dismiss the entire research.)

    4. Re:Bull by MoonBuggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Precisely. These kind of projections invariably fail to take into account even the most basic ideas about supply and demand. As we begin to run lower on a given resource it becomes increasingly more viable to recycle it or look for alternatives. In most cases this happens without even especially inconveniencing people - everyone might grumble about fuel prices, but then they just drive a little less, the market for more efficient cars grows, and not that much changes in our day to day lives.

    5. Re:Bull by lennier · · Score: 2, Funny

      As we begin to run lower on a given resource it becomes increasingly more viable to recycle it or look for alternatives.

      Quite so. Supply and demand will sort everything out perfectly, as a famous 1973 documentary film explained.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    6. Re:Bull by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Expanding on the search for alternatives, they also fail to account for changes in technology. Whale Oil was replaced by natural gas. The same will happen when Coal, Oil and Gas start to become scarce. Fusion may or may not be viable by that point but we still have Hydro, Wind and Solar going in the mean time.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    7. Re:Bull by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With the Earth, don't expect any such workaround.

      Yes we can, and are actively working towards them even as I type this.

      The workarounds include higher efficiency devices (e.g. iPad/Mac Mini/laptop instead of a massive gaming desktop), lowered consumption (when gasoline hits $5/gal in the US, odds are excellent that we'll all be driving less), and a different way of providing the goods (locally-sourced and produced foods instead of container-ship shipped, etc).

      Long-term, this also includes starting colonies off-Earth, or at least having commercial space mining and production (which in turn expands the resource pool for a lot of things, from energy to minerals, to living space when we start looking centuries ahead). We're doing space tourism now (well, not-quite-LEO), and with commercial space industry warming up, it is not impossible (or even improbable) to consider viable commercial space entities making regular trips up and back by 2030. Consider that the first airplane flight happened in 1903, and we had commercial passenger flight by 1930.

      This has nothing to do with "left" or "right", and using such designations will only muddy the water (and degenerate the debate). Please refrain from doing so.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    8. Re:Bull by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What I don't understand is not the future projection, but the PRESENT claim: "Demand is... now outstripping what the Earth can provide by more than half."

      If that statement were true, we'd be starving (needing 1.5 earths to survive).
      Clearly the fellow has no idea what he's talking about.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    9. Re:Bull by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What Carter was discussing was resources in the USA, at projected increased rates of consumption. Since we passed peak oil in the continental USA in the 70s, this was not inaccurate. I don't think it ever occurred to him that we were collectively such self-absorbed greedy obtuse little wussies that we would let ourselves become dependent on the Arabs, Russians and Mexicans for the life blood of our economic viability and strategic safety (i.e. Oil).

      Surprise!

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    10. Re:Bull by Alef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...or it means that we are living off our "savings" at the moment: cutting down forests faster than we plant new ones, using up ground water reserves, depleting farmland soil of nutrients and so on. The fact that we are surviving at this moment does not mean that the current situation is sustainable.

    11. Re:Bull by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If that statement were true, we'd be starving (needing 1.5 earths to survive). Clearly the fellow has no idea what he's talking about.

      What he means is that we need 1.5 Earths to survive in the long-term.

      Think of the Earth like a retirement fund. You can take out more than the interest earned each year, but that means at some point in the future the account will be at zero. In this case, we are doing things like cutting down old-growth forests to make more farmland, overfishing, and doing other things that the Earth cannot replenish or repair on a human time scale. Unfortunately, when the Earth account balance hits zero, losing our home has a much broader meaning than having to move into a nursing home.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    12. Re:Bull by gilleain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny, I could have sworn that the US still has the worlds largest supply of oil shale. Plus oil sand. Plus coal. Plus plenty of offshore oil, and oil in Alaska. I guess "peak oil" to you just means "we have less than we used to"?

      To most people, "peak oil" is the point at which production is at a peak. After this point, a country (or the world) is _producing_ less then they used to. Unless the oil shales have reversed the trend in the US, it does seem like that point has been reached.

      A relevant graph from wikipedia

    13. Re:Bull by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that statement were true, we'd be starving (needing 1.5 earths to survive). Clearly the fellow has no idea what he's talking about.

      OMG ur right - teh author is an idiot who failed first year logic!

      Actually, no - he means that demand is outstripping what the Earth can sustainably provide. Ie, humanity grows a fair amount of food, but only at the cost of chopping down huge swathes of forest every year. And in fact, 1 billion+ people are starving or malnourished.

    14. Re:Bull by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      lol. Well, yeah, that's true. In that case, the US also reached peak-nuclear a few decades ago. However, if that's your definition, it's just as useless as the one I suggested.

    15. Re:Bull by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's using the standard definition of "peak oil", you know when production rate hits its maximum. Which has exactly nothing to do with how much is in the ground - it's how much is being extracted.

      So here's the chart: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MCRFPUS1&f=A

      It's seems pretty obvious that peak oil for the US was in 1970. Sure we may ramp up production in the future in which case that'll just be a local maxima and not the actual peak. But it has been 40 years so far...

    16. Re:Bull by gilleain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmmm. I'm a little confused by your assumption that everyone has their own personal definition of what "peak oil" means. I'm fairly certain that there is only one accepted meaning for the term, however useful or useless. I mean, I'm all for refining the usage of words and technical terminology - but not to the point of having individual relationships with words.

      I don't find myself discussing peak oil very often, but if I wanted a term that meant "the point at which production starts to decline" then I think it would come in pretty useful....

    17. Re:Bull by Goody · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bad analogy. "Peak nuclear" is merely due to a lack of construction of nuclear power plants, not lack a lack of nuclear fuel. Peak oil is due a dwindling amount of oil that can be economically extracted.

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
    18. Re:Bull by NFN_NLN · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What Carter was discussing was resources in the USA

      [citation needed]

      Those talks on peak oil production for 1970 were based on M. King Hubbert's theory for the US lower 48 states. With respect to the lower 48 states, he was accurate: http://dieoff.org/page1916.gif

      Funny, I could have sworn that the US still has the worlds largest supply of oil shale. Plus oil sand. Plus coal. Plus plenty of offshore oil, and oil in Alaska. I guess "peak oil" to you just means "we have less than we used to"?

      With the US as a net importer and a dwindling supply of domestic oil I'm not sure where you're going with this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reserves

      The United States #1 source of oil is Canada. That oil comes from traditional wells that are drying up and more recently oil sands that are expanding production. However, the oil sands are far from a recent discovery. They have been well known since oil became a commodity but were left untouched because it is incredibly expensive to recover.

      That fact that companies are paying big bucks to develop oil repositories that are expensive only proves that they're running out of traditional oil... and they're heading into the tail end of the curve.

      - If you need to burn half the equivalent energy in natural gas to extract the oil from the sand as you recover in oil energy...
        OR
      - If you need to drill offshore in water so deep it becomes a risk... ...then something is wrong.

    19. Re:Bull by Alef · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While technology might very well "save us" once again, it's a bit audacious to assume that it always will in the future. Civilizations have fallen before, and all of them could probably have argued in a similar way before the end: It has worked fine up until now, so why shouldn't it continue to?

      I actually think energy is one of the easier problems to solve -- solar cells will drop in price as demand increases and technology advances, and the sun provides orders of magnitude more power than we have use for at the moment. But if you look at almost any other natural resource, demands are increasing at an exponential rate. Since resources are limited, it is impossible for this to continue for very long. I have no doubt that society will adapt, the question is how disruptive the changes will be. At the moment, it appears that some prominent economies think that even reducing oil consumption is out of the question due to the economical effects it would have.

    20. Re:Bull by x2A · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's simple. Take copper for example. Picking a nice easy round number just for demonstration, say we use 1Kg of copper per person per year, and we have 6.75Bln people on the planet. Unfortunately, if we average out all the copper trees to growing 1Kg of copper per tree per year, we see that we only have 4.5Bln copper trees. This is why we're having to roll out fiber optics for broadband instead of copper, because the copper trees are really tired. Why don't we just planet more copper trees? Well we are, but we don't have enough seeds. And so the cycle continues.

      Hope this helps.

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    21. Re:Bull by Mr+Z · · Score: 4, Informative

      The main problem is with what economists call externalities. Waste byproducts, pollution, resource depletion, etc. are all negative externalities that aren't immediately reflected in the cost of a good or service. Policy decisions, though, such as pollution regulation, manufacturer takeback requirements, and so on can internalize those costs in the final selling price of a good or service.

      This is where regulation meets the marketplace, and how proper regulations and policies can work together with market forces to drive sustainability. But, it does require forces outside the market (such as government regulation) to internalize those costs so that they get accounted for up front.

      For example, I actually would be in favor of increased fuel taxes, with the money allocated directly to greenhouse gas abatement programs, whether it's planting tree farms or sequestering carbon by some other means, or converting power plants away from coal.

    22. Re:Bull by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The workarounds include higher efficiency devices (e.g. iPad/Mac Mini/laptop instead of a massive gaming desktop)

      The iPad is a mobile device - the user is on the move.

      The mobile gadget or mini HTPC doesn't replace the more capable full size laptop or desktop. It is your second or third, fourth, fifth or sixth purchase of an Internet enabled appliance - which include all your e-book readers, smartphones, video game consoles, HDTVs and so on.

      The infrastructure needed to suppport all this is not trivial.

      The gamer's desktop doesn't have to be winterized. It doesn't have to survive the four foot drop to the pavement. It can be enjoyed off-line.

       

    23. Re:Bull by mav092588 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He means that a drastic supply shock, like the one being hinted at in the article, would have far bigger consequences than simply influencing people to not drive as much. What happens when they CAN'T drive as much because oil is so expensive? They won't be able to get to their jobs, get to stores, turn on their lights (remember, EVERYTHING runs on fossil fuels). Sure, we may eventually find a suitable substitute; but we don't yet have the infrastructure to supply wind/solar power to the country, much less the world. In the meantime, it would massively fuck up the labor markets and bring every single economy to their knees.

    24. Re:Bull by Anrego · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point of my post wasn't that the technological workarounds that have held off ipv4 exhaustion directly translate into resource depletion.

      Although it really does apply. As a resource becomes more scarce (water, gas, ipv4 address space) there becomes more incentive to find workarounds.

      In other words.. recycling might become the NAT of earths resources. But no one is even going to think about it until we actually start running out of something (even if you've got a pile of evidence saying we _will_ run out soon).

    25. Re:Bull by Mr+Z · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Externalities are effects that change the value of goods for persons not engaged in a transaction, of which regulation is an example. (I want clean air and water; I don't care about your process for manufacturing widgets. Widgets are not my concern, but I get my clean air and water, and your widgets are more expensive, a negative externality for you.)

      In the absence of the regulation, the pollution is a negative externality that affects the people not interested in the widgets. The widget producer has imposed an external cost on people not interested in widgets. If those people push back (ie. require the widget producer himself to absorb the cost through regulation or other means) so that the cost of cleaning up the pollution is included in the cost of the widget, then that cost is internalized.

      Using your example: If you start and end with clean air and clean water, there's no transaction with a cost to externalize to the widget producer. If you achieve that goal by regulating the widget producer, you've merely prevented the widget producer from externalizing a cost. You haven't externalized one of your costs onto him. You didn't have a cost to externalize. "Keeping the air clean" is not a transaction.

      Therefore, calling the regulation an external cost to the widget producer in this case is incorrect. An externality is something that doesn't show up in the final price of the good or service. Forcing an externalized cost back into the price internalizes the cost. The force itself isn't not an externality.

      By introducing or maintaining government regulators, however, you open the doors for regulatory capture, and the operating market is the competition for influence over regulators, rather than the open market.

      A very good point also.

    26. Re:Bull by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The US did not reach "peak nuclear" because there's no technical reason preventing increased nuclear output from the US. There's a lot of "cut off one's face" greens who've succeeded in bringing about even more coal burning, but that's not here or there. Nor did we encounter Peak Buggy Whip, the demand simply fell away. We could begin ramping nuclear up any time we wanted, but we'll never produce as much oil as we used to (let alone enough to meet our increased consumption since then) however we try.

      And that is what Peak X specifically refers to: An inexorable decline in production & major increase in prices that results as initial easily accessible supplies are depleted.

    27. Re:Bull by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it's not a good analogy. We can ramp up nuclear any time we choose. We can't ramp up US oil production, because if we could it would've been done. By the time oil is so expensive that it's economically viable to turn the entirety of the Rocky Mountains into the world's largest mesa, it'll be so expensive we'll have gotten off that particularly nasty crack pipe anyway.

      The last time oil got so expensive as to spur major interest in oil shales & tars, it was between $100 and $130/bbl and the price of gas was spiralling past $4/gal. The resulting surge in the price of transportation drove one last stake into the heart of the US economy at the start of the "housing crisis" as it was then called.

    28. Re:Bull by Demolition · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, which is exactly why it's a good analogy. "Peak oil" in the US is also "merely due to a lack of construction" - there's still plenty of oil left in the ground.

      You're still not using the term correctly. As mentioned by others, "peak oil" concerns the point of maximum production (extraction) of oil. That is, when the rate at which we pull oil from the ground begins to decline.

      What you're talking about is "oil depletion", i.e. where the physical supply of oil gets low.

      These two conditions might be linked by circumstances, but they don't mean the same thing, obviously.

    29. Re:Bull by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 2, Informative

      Second law of thermodynamics; Learn it, Live it, Love it.

      When you drop an egg on the ground, the raw materials that constituted the egg are not destroyed, but the egg is no longer useful. It would require a considerable amount of energy to reconstruct the egg into a useful condition. This is called ENTROPY.

      Nature stores and makes use of energy in various forms, including fossil fuels, but also in the form of minerals etc-- Using these resources improperly destroys the resource faster than it is produced.

      EG, it takes nature X years to produce a large tree; Cutting it down takes only a few minutes. Once the tree is used, you don't magically get a new tree from the resources after they have been processed. Those resources have to be broken down (requires energy), recirculated in the environment (requires energy), and reconstituted as a new tree by another seedling (requires lots of energy and time.)

      In the meantime, humans are greedily hunting for energy sources to exploit. the exploitation of these energy sources causes another problem; The earth can only eliminate thermal waste (biproduct of entropy) at a maximum theoretical rate- (the rate it can radiate that heat into space as IR radiation)

      Right now, "Global Warming" is a 2 factor beast-- the consumption of energy resources produces a biproduct that is energy intensive to recycle by mother nature, which also has the added effect of reducing the rate at which the earth expels waste heat into space. This has the net effect of causing the earth to heat up.

      Now, if we couple this with some of the proposed solutions to the energy crisis (Space based solar power, Fusion energy, etc--) we end up creating NEW problems:

      Space based power: We increase the amount of energy reaching the planet, and consequently increase the baseline thermal energy production of the planet. This will cause global warming faster than you can imagine. The earth's current temperature (sans global warming effects) is the result of an equilibrium of energy in VS energy out. Fucking with that causes the equilibrium to shift, so dont do it.

      Having opinions before you actually look at numbers cause errors. Don't do it.

      According to the first website I found on the topic the amount of energy humans is used is 1/6000th of the amount that the earth gets from the sun.

      With any normal increase of the temperature of a black body, the amount of radiation will also increase (by the fourth power of the absolute temperature; the Stefan-Boltzmann law). The average temperature of the earth is somewhere in the 13C to 15C range (according to another quick search). Taking the upper number there (since that'll require the highest absolute increase), we have 288.15K. To radiate 1/6000 extra for this, we need a temperature increase of 0.012 degrees centigrade (0.0216 Farenheight). If we postulate that we would import one hundred times as much energy as we spend today, we would require a temperature increase of 1.11 degrees centigrade to radiate it. This is the same increase as we expect the *minimum* increase from present global warming to be; the estimate is (according to Wikipedia) 1.1C to 6.4C. With this, we could take in one hundred times as much energy for the same amount of warming (disregarding any effects of forcing through water vapor.) Because water vapor roughly doubles the effect of warming, this should probably be halved; it is still a significant improvement, don't you think?

      I have no idea how quickly people can imagine global warning, but I'm sure it's faster than this.

      Oh, and the same problem occurs with fusion power; it adds energy. As does using fossil fuels, except that adds energy twice: Once for using it, and then through the greenhouse effect (capturing more energy from the sun).

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    30. Re:Bull by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is somewhat true.

      We are out of $30 a barrel oil. Some other countries still have $10 a barrel oil.\

      However, oil takes on the price of the most expensive barrel pumped and sold.

      The U.S. has a ton of oil that would take about $90 a barrel to get out.

      And other alternatives at $90 to $100 a barrel equivalent price.

      Still, population is getting too high. Ocean fishing areas are out and out collapsing (not fishable-- doesn't mean lifeless- would recover completely in 20-30 years if fishing was banned in those areas).
      Same for grains.

      But.. we can choose to exist at much leaner levels of existence. A tiny percentage at the top will live well while most live on food of low nutritional value that is a bit tasteless. There will be various problems (celiac disease, possibly autism, other nutritional issues) but the deer over breeding where we all die off quickly is probably 40-50 years away. At that point, one little war and billions will die.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    31. Re:Bull by b4upoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oil shales and oil sands are a disaster to the environment. Nothing could be more destructive to the environment than the massive strip mining it would take to recover that kind of oil.
                              Coal is so nasty that all use of coal should be illegal and reason to kill off any nation allowing its use. If you burn coal you will saturate the soil with mercury among other things.
                              And you fail to take into account such issues as running out of drinking water. Frankly water could get so expensive that the price of food will exceed your ability to purchase it.
                              There is simply no way to keep going without some deeply radical changes even if they ruin your expectations in life.

    32. Re:Bull by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is where regulation meets the marketplace, and how proper regulations and policies can work together with market forces to drive sustainability. But, it does require forces outside the market (such as government regulation) to internalize those costs so that they get accounted for up front.

      I agreed with you until you used the word "require". A free-market does not require a strictly-outside force to enforce internalization of externality costs, at least in theory.

      Example: An externality of oil-discovery are accidents in the Gulf Coast, which result in billions of dollars in damages. If there is sufficient demand-side desire not to have such accidents occur, then suppliers will go to sufficient lengths to prevent them from happening, however desirable they may be for the purpose of profitability.

      Now, of course, in practice you have vast information asymmetries (who outside of the supplier's management and engineering staff are aware of the firm's operational effectiveness & safety?), which such firms are happy to exploit (as BP did). And you have vast dry-gulches of long-term thinking; relatively-few people truly care enough about where their oil comes-from to care enough to check on firms' operational effectiveness, *even if* the transparency existed to do so. (I may be overly-pessimistic on this point though -- after all, how many people waste countless hours following each other's dinner plans on Twitter??)

      In practice, you're right, and I fully agree with you; careful regulations can force externality internalization. The real trouble, then, is getting politicians to craft such legislation. The reality, unfortunately, is that their heads are up their asses and are corrupt beyond any possibility of usefulness. There are (many) days when I think we would be better-off with less regulation, and in its place, a vastly-expanded set of demand-side reporting/watchdog services (like Consumer Reports), as well as a cultural rejigger in which people return to voicing demand-side power, in the form of strikes, boycotts, and the like. (Of course, the problem with this libertarian idea is the cultural shift. That can't seriously happen until failures arise even more-catastrophic than the financial near-collapse of 2008, and even then, we're more-likely to go in the opposite direction anyway, towards more regulation...)

      A fuel tax (Pigouvian tax) seems to me one of the most-sensible taxes, *assuming* (and with politicians, this is an enormous assumption) the taxed money is spent 100% on things that accelerates our adoption of renewable energy sources (wind, solar, tidal electricity, electric cars, etc.). Cap-and-trade never ought to have died in U.S. Congress. But, the trouble with real-world politics is that all of these sensible ideas that moderate economists create is that government cannot implement them unless:

      1) voters become sensible (and regarding that likelihood, read Bryan Caplan's "The Myth of the Rational Voter")
      2) you institute a non-democratic government, in which supposedly-wise technocrats make decisions without a care for what the rest of the public wants. For an historical example, see Soviet Russia, or for a less-extreme example, modern-day Singapore.

      In the end, nobody and nothing works. Those of us under the age of 60 are pretty much all fucked -- by the threat of economic collapse, by global warming, by the threat of nuclear terrorism (or mere human error in the presence of nuclear weapons), by resource misuse and/or misallocation, and, so long as we are alive in the developed world, by the growth and modernization of the 1/3 of the world's populace that has heretofore lived in squalor (India and China) that feeds those population's acceptance of worsening work environments arising out of increased competition due to increased populations in the markets served -- regardless of whether we have a free-market or socialist or thoroughly-mixed economy, and regardless of whether we have a democratically-elected government.

    33. Re:Bull by c0lo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Right now, "Global Warming" is a 2 factor beast-- the consumption of energy resources produces a biproduct that is energy intensive to recycle by mother nature, which also has the added effect of reducing the rate at which the earth expels waste heat into space. This has the net effect of causing the earth to heat up.

      That's BS - the second "byproduct heat" is negligible. Computations on the back of a napkin:

      • the power the world currenlty consumes = 15 TW. Assuming a 20% efficiency in producing electicity results in 75 TW of heat being produced (15 TW goes in electricity which, consumed, generates all-heat, 60 TW is directly heat only and lost - assume all electricity via thermal).
      • the solar constant - I'll take the minimum of 1.321 kW/m. With an Earth radius of 6371 km, results a value for incoming EM radiation from Sun of 168449 TW.
      • Part of the 168449 is "captured" by the plants. The photosynthetic efficiency is somewhere around 11%. Assuming all the Earth surface is used by plants which perform photosynthesis at maximum efficiency, still results in an excess of 153288 TW which the Earth "dissipates" back in space.

      Result: the heat created by the humans is at most 0.04% of what the Earth dissipates into space naturally.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    34. Re:Bull by benjamindees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can't possibly be criticizing "dependence on a market". You have completely failed to understand it.

      There is absolutely no reason for anyone who sees the writing on the wall to experience any pain whatsoever. The people who "see the supply shock far enough in advance" serve an important market function, as "speculators". And in a functional market, these people can save, reduce their own consumption, stock up on limited resources instead, and earn huge profits in reward. They also can earn huge losses if they bet wrong.

      The hilarious irony of your and the GP posts is that we have already seen drastic supply shocks in the oil markets. The last one, in 2008, did bring almost every single economy to it's knees. Oil tripled in price in the span of a few years. It caused double-digit inflation in the US. People who couldn't afford to heat their giant homes or gas up their giant SUVs completely depleted the money markets in just a few months and destroyed the banks that had lent them money for such stupid 'investments' in the first place.

      But was that just a test? Prices have gone down. The world isn't out of oil yet. If it was a test, the US failed it.

      What did our leaders do? Instead of thanking speculators for ensuring that we had any oil at all, they trotted out tired old collectivist anti-market bullshit, attacked speculators, subsidized failed banks, nationalized 95% of the mortgages in the US, robbed from savers and destroyed assets in an attempt at African-engineering the global economy in order to encourage not more savings, not conservation, not an inkling of responsibility or even more production, but more idiotic consumption that will be paid for by future generations.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    35. Re:Bull by Silvrmane · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Autism is a nutritional issue now?

    36. Re:Bull by VShael · · Score: 3, Informative

      Israel can grow crops with water amounts that makes everybody else blush with embarrassment.

      Have they started using Palestinian blood then?

      Israeli propaganda aside, you have to remember that Israel makes a practice of annexing orchards, houses, farms, etc.. and that's hardly a model for self-sufficiency. Not every nation in the world can demand lebensraum.

      Israel diverts all of Palestinian Jordan River water and 87% of Palestinian ground water to the state of Israel proper and the illegal Jewish settlers. The remaining 13% of Palestinian ground water is distributed back to 2.5 million Palestinians living in the West Bank.

      Israel cuts off Palestinian access to water by destroying wells (Between 2000 and mid-2006, Israel destroyed 244 of Gaza's wells and destroyed 6.2 miles of culinary water lines); destroying all Palestinian pumps and ditches accessing the Jordan River; destroying cisterns and irrigation systems; preventing the construction of new water infrastructure; preventing the repair of out-dated infrastructure; preventing Palestinians from drilling new wells; and hindering access through 'security measures' such as roadblocks, closures, checkpoints, and the wall.

      The route of Israel's security wall delineates the eastern boundary of high groundwater production from the Western Aquifer. The wall fences those areas of high water production into Israel, closing off Palestinian access to more than 95% of their groundwater resources, over 630 million cubic meters of water per year.

      Since 1967, not one permit has been granted for the drilling of new Palestinian controlled wells in the largest and most productive of all the aquifer basins, the Western Aquifer.

      Palestinians pay from four to twenty times more for water than Jewish settlers pay, but are restricted to 10 to 60 liters of water per day, less than the 100 liters-per-day minimum standard set by the World Health Organization. Jewish settlers enjoy from 274 to 450 liters of water per day.

      Five thousand Jewish settlers living in the Jordan Valley consume the equivalent of 75% of the water used by the entire West Bank population of over 2.5 million Palestinians.

      Crops grown in the fertile Jordan Valley of the West Bank, are grown in Israeli settlements on Palestinian territory.
      http://bdsmovement.net/?q=node/519

      The Israeli military shoots unarmed farmers
      http://palsolidarity.org/2010/06/12759/

      30% of Gaza's arable farmland, and some of it's most fertile, lies within the 'buffer zone'.
      Farmers attempting to cultivate land in the 'buffer zone' are routinely met with barrages of live ammunition and occasional artillery shells.

      Since 2007 Israel has also banned Gazan farmers from selling their crops abroad, where they might compete with Israeli produce
      http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11414.shtml
      They are also facing further restrictions on the types and amounts of products they can grow.

      Palestinians must obtain permits from Israel to grow crops. Permits are granted based on whether Palestinian crops compete with Israeli agricultural production.
      http://icahdusa.org/download/10

    37. Re:Bull by Alioth · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not about *quantity* of oil it's about *rate*. A lot of naysayers seem to think that shale and tar sands are just like Texas sweet crude, stick a straw in it and out it comes, but it's not. Shale is basically rock. It costs a lot of money and takes a lot of effort to get oil out of this shale, and when you do, you just can't extract it at a very high rate.

      If you had infinite oil it wouldn't matter one bit if you could not extract it at a sufficient rate to feed the consumers of this oil.

      To contrast the *rate* at which you can extract oil from tar sands and other euphemistically named "unconventional sources", consider this. The entirety of Canada's tar sands, with something like 1.7 trillion barrels of proven reserves, after decades of investment is producing at a rate less than Mexico's Cantarell field did at its peak. Cantarell field is just *0.1%* of the size. 1/1000th of the size.

      Extracting from shales and tar sands is also highly polluting and energy intensive. For each barrel of oil energy you invest in, say, Saudi Arabia, you get about 30 barrels of oil back. For Canadian tar sands, one barrel of oil's worth of energy only yields 3 to 6 barrels of production. Shale is likely to be a lot lower if it can even make the break even point at all. If it can't break even there's no point even mining for it.

    38. Re:Bull by ultranova · · Score: 2, Informative

      A bunch of hungry economists locked up in a cellar will not create sandwiches out of thin air.

      The cellar doesn't have a government, thus a true free market solution can arise: the strongest economist slaughters and eats the rest one by one, preferably with good red wine - this is wine cellar, right? It would be barbarous to expect such civilized people to resort to cannibalism without wine.

      This proves, once again, that the true nature of humanity can only be realized when the weak are not coddled by the socialistic monopoly on violence, but are required to be personally responsible for their own well-being.

      When economy meets laws of physics, guess who wins?

      According to the documentary "Atlas Shrugged", the only reason we don't have perpetual motion generators yet is because the horrible, oppressive persecution the rich and the powerful face in our society has forced them to withdraw from society. We are all going to die horribly, and deserve it for daring to tax CEOs.

      Based on this, I theorize that if people make high enough offers for a single piece of bread I have, it should magically multiply and feed them all. Any opening bids? Come on, people: let's overcome world hunger through inflation!

      I also wonder if the system could be automated. If I were to run two programs that constantly bid over the gasoline in my car's tank, would it refil by itself? And would the computer running these programs need to be physically present in the car, or could I run it on my home computer, violating thermodynamics on the background whenever I used my computer? And, coming to think of it, I could power the computer itself the same way! And I could even arrange cooling without fans through some kind of "heat credit" system!

      All problems go away if you simply ignore them or insist that they were caused by government regulation. Rayndonomics - what a fascinating new branch of science!

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    39. Re:Bull by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it's not a good analogy. We can ramp up nuclear any time we choose.

      And we can ramp up oil any time we choose. If you're going to ignore the fiscal and political implications of ramping up nuclear plant construction, I can just as easily ignore the fiscal implications of ramping up oil production.

    40. Re:Bull by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Peak oil is due a dwindling amount of oil that can be economically extracted.

      The thing is, "economically extracted" is subjective term that changes as technology advances and we discover new cheap ways for extracting previously inaccessible oil. This is a process that has been going on for decades and will continue for decades more to come. Particularly since we haven't even yet exhausted all the sources of EASY to access oil yet. Most of the USA's oil is locked up in federal lands that the Eco-morons won't let us get at. Hopefully that will change over the next couple years, we shall see.

      Complex hydrocarbons are one of the most abundant resources in the universe. Switching away from them now, before we even have a viable replacement would be foolish. Especially if we do it as a response to hysteria and FUD.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    41. Re:Bull by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good luck finding people who support nuclear fission. Even though it is one of the safest, most economical, sources of power so called "green" activists will prevent us from building any more. Its becoming increasingly obvious that the environmentalist movement doesn't care about us being sustainable, but rather us living like we did 300 years ago.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    42. Re:Bull by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Partially. I have friends who have an autistic child.

      Among the more successful therapies were horse training and changing her diet.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    43. Re:Bull by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You aren't dependent on "Arabs, Russians and Mexicans for the life blood of your economic viability and strategic safety"... you were right, it is a problem of attitude not supply. There wouldn't be a problem if "you" could simply stop driving all those Hummers and other fricken huge vehicles that are totally unnecessary for the average person, by which I mean people who don't have an actual practical need for an SUV or truck but drive one anyhow to help keep their egos pumped. And houses that are integer multiples of the size actually needed to be comfortable... I mean geez just how many bathrooms does a house need? It's not just an American thing either... I look at what I see on the road in my city and at least 75% of the people are driving vehicles all out of proportion to their needs. Having lived on a farm I can tell you it's not hard to tell when a 4wd vehicle has never been off paved roads... or a 2wd for that matter.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
  3. Ridiculous by scottbomb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Haven't "scientists" been saying stuff like this since about the mid-1800s? "Peak Oil", "Population Overcrowding", "Global Warming"... all modern-day myths that never seem to die no matter how much they're refuted.

    1. Re:Ridiculous by selven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The myths are true, we're just really good at pushing back problems until we absolutely can't no more, at which point things screw up epically.

    2. Re:Ridiculous by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is space on the earth infinite? No. And an individual human's need for space is much greater than zero. Given those two fact there is a limit, just on living space, for how many humans the earth can support. Now, what that limit is exactly isn't known for sure, it's a moving target because technology keeps pushing it higher and higher but there definitely is a limit. Same with water, and food production. You can squeeze more and more efficiency out of the system but eventually you're going to hit a limit, even if it's 100% that still won't allow for growth for ever and ever. People in the past have been wrong about the specific numbers and dates, but the underlying principle is sound.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    3. Re:Ridiculous by arth1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They're not refuted - we're adapting, finding ways to both postpone the inevitable, and spread the impact out over time.
      You mentioned "peak oil". We are coping by various means, including (but not limited to):
      - Processing oil from wells that earlier weren't considered economically viable, but now are with the oil price increase. This directly flattens out the peak.
      - Replacing oil-based power plants with other sources.
      - Reducing the amount of oil used per engine. Back in the 70s, 12 MPG was pretty much standard. Now you easily get several times that.
      - Substitutions. It's not just the Monsanto cartel that causes most gasoline on the US market to be 10% ethanol (and in some countries, E85 with 85% ethanol).
      All in all, we cope, but are still running out, and peak oil is still with us. Even the most optimistic figures state that we'll be well down the far side of the peak by 2025, and will have to make even more adjustments to cope.

      But cope we will. How painful coping is going to be depends on how much time we spend in denial, and how much do today.

    4. Re:Ridiculous by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Packing everyone into 8x10 cells, isn't an acceptable solution to me. Any solution that doesn't allow for wide open space of undeveloped land, wilderness, forests, jungles, deserts, is suboptimal. We could cram everyone into skyscrapers that cover the entire earth in one giant planet wide city, but what kind of life would that be? Quality of life and quality of our living space are important things to consider. Humans were not meant to be packed like sardines into crowded cities with no where to escape to. The health effects both known and unknown would be profound.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    5. Re:Ridiculous by Velex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Packing everyone into 8x10 cells, isn't an acceptable solution to me. Any solution that doesn't allow for wide open space of undeveloped land, wilderness, forests, jungles, deserts, is suboptimal.

      Plug everyone into some kind of Second Life (or Matrix or 13th Floor or whatever) and you could do both.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
  4. just like "Day After Tomorrow? by gilleain · · Score: 4, Informative

    And by falling apart I don't mean charts and graphs, I mean "The Day After Tomorrow" falling apart.

    So, superstorms that freeze the Earth, and CGI wolves?

  5. Another low point by groomed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the purpose of this post? What does it even mean? What is the purpose of posting a link to a nebulous summary of a highly suggestive report on an extremely politically charged subject on a site that bills itself "News for Nerds"?

    1. Re:Another low point by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sensationalism. Trolling. Flamebait.

      Welcome to the machine.

    2. Re:Another low point by NoseBag · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. The post is crap.

      --
      Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
  6. Peak Oil not Oil Running Out by bananaendian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quick, someone say "we're using the resources at a larger rate than the earth can provide" ! before the cornucopians come out of their caves to declare infinite growth through infinite resources.

    The bottle maybe big but the spout is killing us.

    --
    www.tribalnetworks.org - helping tribal people around the world to own their own means of high-tech communications
  7. Misleading by ian(at)union.io · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has F-U-D written all over it. Yes, we might need 2.75 Earths worth of *some* minerals or resources, such as tungsten or cork trees, in 20 years, but we certainly do not need 2.75 Earths worth of other, vaster resources, such as breathable air or silicon. To say that we'd need two Earths in order to quench our ravenous thirst for light bulb filaments is overkill, and certainly does more to make me discount these studies than think poorly of how humanity manages the resources we have.

    1. Re:Misleading by scorp1us · · Score: 5, Informative

      This was soured from a WWF report. The same WWF that has been making dire predictions form day 1, and even managed to get their non-peer-reviewed policy papers (it isn't even science) into the IPCC reports. Wherein, recently, the IPCC has has to issue retractions for it not being up to scientific scrutiny.

      In short, nothing to see here, move along. It's just WWF campaigning for more money.

      --
      Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    2. Re:Misleading by noidentity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In short, nothing to see here, move along. It's just WWF campaigning for more money.

      What the heck does this have to do with wrestling and costumes? I guess I need to keep up with the WWF better.

  8. Re:And the religions of the world.... by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    still refuse to discuss population control.

    Not true. There are a few that advocate genocide.

  9. It may happen one day... by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Informative

    But I still remember in the 70s how oil was going to run out by 1990; we seem to have had only twenty years' supply of oil left for as long as I remember. Similarly, half the world was going to have starved by 2000, but instead we've seen population continue to increase.

    The hair-shirt left have cried disaster so many times that it's impossible to take them seriously anymore.

    1. Re:It may happen one day... by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair, the radical (on either side of a debate) always have a knack for exaggeration. This shouldn't deter us from taking at least some measures towards better efficiency and at the same time expanding resources available.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:It may happen one day... by Khazunga · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are probably referring to Hubbert's Peak. His prediction was for peak production in the US, and was mostly on target (which is admirable for a prediction 50 year ahead). The curve has been adapted to several regions, with correct predictions. The peak global production, using Hubbert's curve, is predicted for 2005, and it seems to have indeed ocurred.

      Mind you, peak production isn't the same as "running out". There's still a lot of oil out there. It's just that now it's clear we must find an alternative, and we have a couple of decades left.

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
  10. Regulation of births is needed. by Bluude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So when are we going to start regulating birth rates? I know this is seen as racist by many, since the minorities are the main ones reproducing at an alarming rate, with obvious octomom exceptions, but it is about the future of our planet and the survival of our race at this point. Race isn't even a factor.

    1. Re:Regulation of births is needed. by Zocalo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Short of breakthroughs in both energy and food production, a reduction in the global birth rate is the only other solution to this problem, and even then it's going to take time to play out. It's also going to be financially painful for at least one generation as the number of young working is disproportionate with the number of people who are too old and will need to be cared for (or euthanized for our Soylent Green).

      Unfortunately, when you've still got senior religious leaders saying that contraception is bad, even in areas where STDs are rife, and few countries able to even have discussions about the kind of draconian measures that China enacted with its "One Child" policy without a huge backlash, then that reduction is just not going to happen voluntarily. That just leaves it happening regardless if/when we eventually do run out of resources, and as usual it's the poor who are going to come off the worst.

      Still, I'm pretty sure that the ones who are preaching against contraception now are going to be the first to make hefty donations when we have tens of millions of children starving to death. /sarcasm.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:Regulation of births is needed. by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Regulate them by increasing affluence. Worked for Europe and the US (and various other first-world regions of the world...)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    3. Re:Regulation of births is needed. by drsquare · · Score: 2, Informative

      But increasing affluence means more use of resources.

    4. Re:Regulation of births is needed. by Galvatron · · Score: 2

      WTF? How did this neo-Nazi crap get modded "insightful"? Dismissing eugenics not on moral grounds, but on the grounds that we won't get it right, and instead favoring war and plague to weed out the "unfit"? I can only hope this is a troll and the mod's finger slipped...

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  11. In other news, by Braintrust · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Sky is Falling! The Sky is Falling!

    --
    Years later, a doctor will tell me that I have an I.Q. of 48, and am what some people call "mentally retarded".
  12. Why?! by nloop · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why, slashdot, do you insist on posting article after article wrote by Al Gore and the global conspirators of Climate Gate. Clearly if just drill in the Arctic it will solve ALL of our environmental woes.

  13. Don't count us out quite yet by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fortunately, things are being dramatically better managed than even just 30 years ago. For instance, the birth rate of most densely populated countries has flattened to almost zero; agriculture is far more efficient than before; trees are being reforested in earnest. As things get gradually get worse, people will gradually put more emphasis on sustainability, and an equilibrium will eventually be reached somewhere between the Utopian and Doomsday extremes. Might not be quite as rosy as it is, comparatively, today, but it will be manageable.

  14. Link to the actual report... by actionbastard · · Score: 2, Informative

    is here. Contains lots of nice, big, hard to interpret charts and stuff.

    --
    Sig this!
  15. Consider the source by davev2.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somehow I doubt that the groups who created this report are impartial and it is well known that if one goes looking for a specific conclusion, one will find the conclusion whether the conclusion is correct or not.

    1. Re:Consider the source by lennier · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the Zoological Society of London and the World Wildlife Fund are a bunch of hardcore animal-loving animal enablers giving aid and comfort to our animal enemies. It's like, whose side are they on anyway?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  16. Re:And the religions of the world.... by mc6809e · · Score: 4, Insightful

    still refuse to discuss population control.

    And so do the non religious, unfortunately. Worse, they seem intent on subsidizing the fecundity of the stupid at the expense of the responsible.

  17. Re:I call BS by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you do realize that sometimes adapting and surviving might include the fall of modern society and a return to agrarian, low power, mechanization through brute force life of the 17th century, right? are you able to survive like that? I be 99% of the western culture is not and will die.

  18. Re:Too bad for the "organic food" folks... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are painting with an excessively broad brush here.

    You don't need mystical mumbo jumbo to not want pesticides all over your fruits and vegetables.

    You don't need mystical mumbo jumbo to not want your chicken and cows raised in factory farming conditions, fed hormones, antibiotics, and the cheapest foodstuff imaginable to fatten them up as quickly as possible.

    Why do you need mystical mumbo jumbo to be aware of the major nutritional differences between wild-caught fish and farmed fish, that are principally due to their different feeding habits.

    So yeah, some of the stuff labeled "organic" that's basically identical to conventional stuff may be a rip-off, but there is plenty for a purely scientific, rational-minded person to critique in our industrial food system and plenty of reasons to avoid certain food produced by them.

  19. Re:Easier solution by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2, Insightful

    an an entire generation that has no aunts, or uncles, no siblings, and a tradition of the children taking care of the parents in old age.

  20. Shameless self promotion by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The overpopulation myth. Bottom line - we could provide for every single person living on this planet with just the resources inside the US. Never mind the rest of the world. We're a LONG way from overpopulation... We have a distribution - not resource - problem to solve.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Shameless self promotion by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We don't have a distribution or a resource problem, we have a starvation problem.

      Distribution results in starvation. There is plenty of food in the world, it just is not distributed properly.

      When I've gone on humanitarian aid trips to Haiti, Sudan, Mozambique, Bangladesh, and a half-dozen other shitholes around the world, the issue hasn't been one of getting supplies and food IN to the country, and getting it there in sufficient quantities. The issue has been making sure it goes to those who need it, rather than those who desire it.

      For most of the starving world, food is a weapon used by the local thug/"political leader" to wield against the people and enforce their will. Most of the time, the ONLY reason food and medicine was properly dispensed and rationed and CONSUMED was because of those firearms carried by the soldiers around us.

      You want to know how to solve the starvation problem? Use an assault rifle in the hands of a trained soldier and kill the scum who choose to enforce starvation for their own sociopathic, twisted pleasure or gain. A bullet to the head of a few dozen scum would quickly change the way most of those thugs operate and at least food supplies would get through.

      Yes, that's not politically correct, and I guess many would call it uncivilized. But most of those thugs and cretins care not for Western reasoning or compassion. They get the food, drink, money and women as they want, without repercussion.

      Why should the want to give up power and control - to make the West feel happy? Heck no! They WANT pictures of starving orphans, of emaciated women on the TV because they know - they KNOW - that we in West will spend billions of dollars to send food and drugs and equipment to "solve the problem". And they can sit back and take it for their own pleasure and use and power.

      You either write the people off - ignore the suffering - or you simply execute the bastards in charge. There is no other solution.

      It's not starvation - there is plenty of food. It's distribution. From thugs stealing food shipments to countries erecting insane barriers to the import/export of food. Distribution - not production - is the problem.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Shameless self promotion by Bayoudegradeable · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Solving that distribution problem wouldn't take more resources now, would it? Moving all "that food we can produce" would happen with magic fairy dust, right, not fossil fuels. Distributing all that food would happen with magic neo-awesome materials, not vessels made of iron. And certainly, we'd grow all the food the world needs with mythical unicorn tears, and not the already stretched supply of clean, fresh water. Sure, it's a distribution problem that will NOT BE FIXED without massive amounts of... gasp!... resources. You don't have to believe we are running low on many key components to modern life. In 30 years from now you will live it. And if China and India come anywhere close to a fully developed economy that allows the majority of its residents to live "modern" lives you'll be lucky to get 15 years of your comfortable life before the serious difficulties begin. What's easier to accept, "This is a load of crap! Pass me the bucket o' wings, I gotta watch this in high-def" or... "Damn it, I'm a part of the problem, too!?"

      --
      Sig Registration Form 34c_766(a) submitted to Ministry of Signature Management. Approval pending.
    3. Re:Shameless self promotion by RazorSharp · · Score: 2, Funny

      The overpopulation myth. Bottom line - we could provide for every single person living on this planet with just the resources inside the US. Never mind the rest of the world. We're a LONG way from overpopulation... We have a distribution - not resource - problem to solve.

      If people were boxes that needed to be stored in a warehouse, then the math would be solid. But that's simply not the case. Furthermore, even if such a state is possible and sustainable, that in no way means that it's desirable. I don't want to live in Texas with the population density throughout the entire state as dense as NYC. That sounds horrific.

      Another thing that is completely neglected is future population growth. The reason people like you think that overpopulation is a myth is because you're only thinking within the timeframe of your own life. It's that old, "won't be a problem until after I'm dead" shrug off of a problem. Some people actually care about future generations, even if they won't be around to enjoy their company.

      And finally, the environmental impact isn't taken into account at all. Waste management, air pollution, water pollution, and the preservation of natural ecosystems are all neglected.

      Quality of life is important. It's not like growing corn where the more you can grow in a single field the better. Ears of corn don't have feelings and desires and integrity and morality. My favorite quote from that paper is in the very beginning:

      I am an engineer, so I actually understand numbers, rather than merely pushing them around.

      His definition of 'understand' and mine must be different.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
  21. Re:And the religions of the world.... by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In fact, "growth" has become something of a religion itself. In public discourse and political debate, no one ever talks about stability; the need to "grow the economy" is taken as a "given", a commandment from on high. If a company's sales are merely stable from one quarter or year to the next, they are considered unsuccessful (or would be if the economy as a whole weren't currently shrinking). If a country's or state's or city's population isn't increasing, that's considered a sign of problems. There will come a day when that trend stops, whether it's in 2030 or probably much later. The only question is whether we'll bring population growth to a "controlled landing" or to a crash.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  22. Re:Too bad for the "organic food" folks... by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Informative

    At present rate we have what ... 100 years of potash in the ground? At some point we will have to sustain the production with only atmospheric nitrogen.

    Just because the same kind of revolutions need to keep happening doesn't mean they will ... all our revolutions up till now have dependent on non renewable resources, if we don't have a sustainable revolution in energy production in the near future (and I don't think liquid sodium reactors qualify) we will be fucked. Because all the other potential revolutions will almost certainly depend on that, it's not going to come from mining non renewable resources any more.

  23. Re:And the religions of the world.... by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Affluence = population control. Note how Europe and the US are experiencing all of their population growth now due to immigration? It doesn't require mandatory birth control measures (or enforced abortion laws, etc) to keep the population down.

    All you really have to do is provide the masses with a better form of retirement plan than: 'have a shitload of kids so that at least some will live long enough to care for you when you get old'.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  24. Re:And the religions of the world.... by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Did it ever occur to you that most major religions discourage birth control (and especially abortion) because it blocks the production of life - something they esteem to hold in the highest regard? Mind you, I'm only discussing the concept, not the practitioners.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  25. Re:Then what? by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's actually easy to do nowadays - a new car no longer means a 2mpg V-8 weighing in at 2 tons of steel. If you look at Japan, you see a population that makes do with a whole hell of a lot less than the typical wealthy family in, say, Eastern Europe. The trick is to bring up the affluence by generating a demand for efficient goods.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  26. Re:Sigh, These TreeHuggers must need more $$ by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Uh oh, another "non-profit" group must need money to supplement their jet's and expensive dinners.

    That is a stupid argument. Imagine you see someone disemabarking from a private jet, wearing a suit that costs more than the salaries of you and I combined, just so that they can attend an expensive dinner in another city. Which is more likely?

    1. They are a climate scientist (or member of a tree-hugging, non-profit group).
    2. They are a mining executive.

    Which side of this argument has the most financial interest in arguing either for or against limiting our use of Earth's resources? Let's face it, you don't get super rich by becoming a climate scientist.

    It reminds me of when the three CEOs of the car industry all took private planes to lobby Washington for a taxpayer handout. But no, I am sure that you are right that it is the tree-huggers who are the ones trying to greedily screw us all for money.

  27. Re:Too bad for the "organic food" folks... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Meanwhile, the "organic food" folks insist that food must be grown using only slightly modified classical techniques, for a variety of reasons from vitamin density (overstated relative to studies, at best), to mystical mumbo jumbo like vibrations and auras. The other argument is that a given technique is sustainable for a given circumstance, or allows for smaller farms - but none of them are sustainable across the populations modern farming techniques functionally do now.

    They are sustainable. They could easily feed the planet. And they are based in real science (artificial hormones are still present in the meat when cooked, even if there isn't proof that they affect humans). You are arguing that increasing pesticide use is good for people. That's not true. Reduced pesticides, reduced hormones, and reduced water usage will improve the food and the areas where the food is grown/raised. The USA could supply just as much meat as it does now if all the cattle were banned from hormones, required a disease to be given antibiotics (rather than using them as preventative medicine), and were no longer fed grains they aren't built to eat. The issue is that it would be more expensive. And there's real science that supports the idea that our current regular practices are unhealthy (or higher risk) for the cattle and the humans consuming them. No mumbo jumbo required.

  28. look up by confused+one · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, I've read all the posts and apparently I'm the only one (today) who reads this article, goes outside and looks up at the starry sky... Ignoring the article's source and Doomsday message, there may come a day ( in the distant future ) when resources become (excessively) difficult to obtain. Then it will be a good day to notice that this is but one smallish planet in a much larger solar system.

  29. Re:Demographics will tell the tale by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anyway, I live in Cairo, Egypt at the moment. It's a city of 20M people and growing bigger every day. This is the future for most of the world, where most of the growth is happening.

    And if these cultures don't straighten out their act, they'll also be the places where most of the population die-off occurs. Further, population growth doesn't equal economic growth. Most of the places with negative population growth still have positive economic growth.

  30. Well, of course. by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course. Human civilizations are about 3000 years old, but industrial civilization is only 200 years old. Only in the past 100 years has large-scale resource extraction, large enough to make a big dent in potential supply, been feasible. The really rich ores, like veins of copper with over 1% metal, are long gone. Over the next century, lots of stuff is going to run out. Oil production peaked in 2005. There hasn't been a major new energy source in the last half century; just improvements on previous ones.

    The "free market will solve all problems" crowd was insisting that peak oil would never happen. But it did. The price of oil has tripled without an increase in supply.

    1. Re:Well, of course. by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course. Human civilizations are about 3000 years old, but industrial civilization is only 200 years old. Only in the past 100 years has large-scale resource extraction, large enough to make a big dent in potential supply, been feasible. The really rich ores, like veins of copper with over 1% metal, are long gone. Over the next century, lots of stuff is going to run out. Oil production peaked in 2005. There hasn't been a major new energy source in the last half century; just improvements on previous ones.

      So what? Recycling alone handles virtually all of that hypothetical supply problem. And no new energy source in the last half century? Let me break it to you, there hasn't been a new energy source in the past 4.6 or so billion years yet we have yet to need another source of energy.

      The "free market will solve all problems" crowd was insisting that peak oil would never happen. But it did. The price of oil has tripled without an increase in supply.

      The first sentence isn't true. Peak oil is quite consistent with free market theory. And the "tripling" in price of oil is the price signal that will encourage people to seek alternatives to oil.

  31. Yeah we need a second Earth to export the STUPID! by Phizzle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Never mind that we constantly continue to find new resources, never mind that our technology continues to change and improve, nah its DOOM the freaking SKY is FALLING, mass extinction, whitey guilt, global colding, lack of DIVERSITY, we need one more planet. I agree with that last part - we need one more planet, because the amounts of STUPID, self righteous, pseudo intellectual, whiny douchebags who believe in wealth redistribution and entitlement has reached the limit. We need a second planet to export the STUPID.

    --
    I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.
  32. Just be honest and admit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that "the fall of modern society and a return to agrarian, low power" lifestyles couldn't make you happier.

    --

  33. O RLY? by REALMAN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "According to the Living Planet Report, human demands on natural resources have doubled in under 50 years and are now outstripping what the Earth can provide by more than half"

    Then how are we getting the resources? If I can provide 2 apples and the customer takes three where does the third one come from?

    "The report said that wildlife in tropical countries is also under huge pressure, with populations of species falling by 60 per cent in three decades, the'Daily Mail reported."

    60 percent? O' RLY? I don't think even the National Enquirer would buy that.

    "And the report, from the WWF, the Zoological Society of London and the Global Footprint Network, said that British people are still consuming far more than the Earth can cope with."

    Then how is the Earth coping?

    --
    - A Frog in a pond utters an azure cry. -
  34. Re:I call BS by grasshoppa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The most likely of scenarios, certainly.

    OR...and I'm just throwing this out there...OR we exploit sustainable power technology we have already developed, but at this time is too expensive when viewed against fossil fuels.

    But hey, I dig that we all like doom and gloom around here, so don't let my logic and rational discourse dissuade you from that.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  35. Re:Demographics will tell the tale by x2A · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Nuclear power is proliferating, but even that will not compensate for increases in conventional pollution of cars and electrical generation"

    And the fact that it's not renewable. Sure there's plenty uranium left, but the concentrations at which you will find it in rock is dropping considerably, because we go for the easiest to get stuff first.

    "They will continue to lose their competitiveness to the US, South America, China"

    Perhaps. The other option is that because we look after our people better, we don't need so many of them to remain competative. I mean you have to look at why our population's dropping: educated females are prefering to have careers rather than just spit out children. This means we can achieve a higher % of our population that's available for work.

    "Just for a laugh, I suppose you would claim that Iraq was not a resource war?"

    In 1914 when we (Britain) first went in, it was certainly about resources. The most recent time, saying it was about resources is a little harder to justify. We already had their resources, we made sure it was the only thing Sadam could trade with the rest of the world. We weren't profiting from those resources as much as if they were owned by private American companies, sure, but that's about money. There is also of course the major threat of Sadam switching his O4F account from US dollars to Euros, citing "I will not use the currency of my enemy". This was the biggest threat of all, as if other OPEC nations followed suit and switched to other currencies, the USD would be in big trouble. Currently, America has a monopoly on producing the currency required to buy oil, and this helps them run up massive debts. An example needed to be set, because if people around the world all started flushing their dollars in order to buy whatever other currency they needed for oil... the federal government couldn't last a week. So again, this is more about money than oil, although it's easier to see the involvement of oil and just yell "it's about oil", I don't think it really serves the truth well.

    All that and of course, Israel really wanted the war, and we all know how massive their lobby powers are in the states (but I'll say no more on that subject cuz we all know how sensitive Americans are on the subject)

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  36. wrong by bussdriver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Technology has not progressed a whole lot this generation and its currently not moving at the exponential rate the population is.

    Projections are limited (can't predict the future) and hindsight is easy to be smug about. If everybody was to live the American way, we ran out of earths long ago. If everybody lived the EU way, we'd be 3x over the limit.

    You blow this off; thinking somehow new tech will save us-- we'll buy it and then TRASH it and newer tech will save the day... The cycle doesn't go on forever.

    Its how you decide to measure things that impacts the results so much. You may not realize we are overpopulated already but a billion people in severe poverty around the world notice it (but may not understand why and just would like to be you... but there are only so many slots available at the top end... yeah yeah, we have enough to feed everybody but its a COST and distribution problem - give them all jobs... doing what? all the livable jobs are filled...)

    Peak OIL: already hit it - if you think it amounts to output then you are grabbing the wrong stat. We can produce oil from shale at higher rates of output than ever before... if we wanted. The problem is that CHEAP to produce OIL has peaked and will never be any cheaper (barring the foolish trading games or government subsidies which only can go so far.)

    Peak Copper - coming in a decade or two. Copper will still be around but it'll cost more-- recycling it costs more.

    The system is designed around continual growth and there IS A LIMIT technology or not.

  37. old growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ya know, I hear this all the time, yet I have never heard of any sort of viable actual real alternative for the people living in these areas. They need jobs, any sort of income. Old growth is that, old, needs to be harvested, but oh noes, can't use any exotic old growth jungle hardwoods because....people with jobs in the developed nations say so. Can't have more farmland because...no idea, people need to eat, it has to be grown. Ya, maybe it isn't the best land, but *it is the land they have*, it is what they have to use. They have no other choices. They burn their woods down because they aren't allowed to sell the timber in the first place! Of course they would rather sell it, but it is "embargoed" and such like. They have to do something, so the woods there, the old growth forests, "accidentally" burns down instead of being harvested and used to build good furniture and lumber for homes, etc. So then they grow cattle and corn and soybeans for cattle, because they need "exports", usually to pay off rich as snot western bankers/IMF folks
    Catch 22 squared.

    This is what I hear as an option for hundreds of millions of very poor people, they will all exist on "eco tourism", because they shouldn't be allowed to do anything else, like logging, farming, mining, etc. "eco tourism" is supposed to support hundreds of millions of the poorest people on the planet. Everything else is bad for the environment, and is unsustainable, so they should just suck it up and sit under the dripping trees all day for a living.

    They pull this crap in the western US every sumer, can't log, can't build roads, but it is OK to let all that resource burn up in massive millions of acres of forest fires instead. Same people cause that, misguided eco nazis who don't really understand nature and economics, they just can't see how much harm THEY cause by insisting on looney tunes policies guaranteed to keep poor people poor, and guaranteed to WASTE resources.

    How quaint. Wait, how do those eco tourists get there to go visit the pristine old ready to croak trees? Oh ya, fly there in smog spewing jets...how double quaint. Then they go home and sit in air conditioned offices and luxury homes and urban apartments and pontificate about how all those poor people need to "stop destroying their environment". They can't even see that where they live and how they live is about as un-natural as it gets and about as energy intensive and resource exploiting as it gets, yet they dis and dump on the poorest for trying to make an honest living *somehow*.

  38. Re:I call BS by grasshoppa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, I'm not in to the whole "chicken little" thing. You want to run around panicking about the sky falling, knock yourself out.

    Me? I prefer common sense and intelligence.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  39. Stop being disingenuous and condecending by apparently · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Meanwhile, the "organic food" folks insist that food must be grown using only slightly modified classical techniques, for a variety of reasons from vitamin density (overstated relative to studies, at best), to mystical mumbo jumbo like vibrations and auras.

    Give me a break. the issue that the "organic food" folk are concerning about is farm animals being pumped full of antibiotics because they're crammed into confined places in which their walking on, breathing in, and ingesting fecal matter and the remains of other dead animals. This has nothing to do with "vibrations", "auras", or any such bull that you pulled out of your ass, and the fact that you have to lie about the viewpoint that you oppose speaks volumes.

  40. Re:Sigh, These TreeHuggers must need more $$ by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 3, Informative

    You don't deal with many non-profits do you? Even middle-management at many non-profits earn a very healthy income, easily on par with anything the corporate world offers.

    Let's see, the CEO of the WWF (the authors of the report) earns a whopping $465,427. Now have a look at this list of CEO compensation by industry type. Can you see any under $1,000,000? How many over $10,000,000? They are certainly not on par with the WWF salaries.

    That said, some of those executives you describe are directly responsible for the existence of non-profits. The money has to come from somewhere.

    No, not the ones we are talking about. Do you really think that the mining industries are funding the climate advocate groups? No, I don't think so. Sure they have their own industry groups and think-tanks, but none of those could be called "tree huggers".