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Tandberg Attempts To Patent Open Source Code

An anonymous reader writes "As if the current situation with software patents wasn't bad enough, it appears a new phenomenon is emerging: companies are watching the commit logs of open source projects for ideas to patent. In this case, Tandberg filed a patent that was step-by-step identical to an algorithm developed by the x264 project — a mere two months after the original commit. The particular algorithm is a useful performance optimization in a wide variety of video encoders, including Theora."

187 comments

  1. First to Invent by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

    The open source project should file their own patent. Because patents in the U.S. are on a first-to-invent basis, and because they can clearly demonstrate having invented it first, their patent will effectively invalidate the other patent. Then sue the other company for violating the patent, win, and use this to fund many decades of x264 development.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    1. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sounds like a great idea. That will be $10,000 (about the bare minimum to file a patent and prosecute it through issuance).

    2. Re:First to Invent by hitmark · · Score: 1

      patent MAD, "love" it...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    3. Re:First to Invent by PseudonymousBraveguy · · Score: 4, Informative

      TThen sue the other company for violating the patent, win,

      This sounds good in theory, but I've come to the conclusion that it's not neccessary that only because you *shold* win you actually *do* win. If you are unlucky, the process will go like: File for a patent, sue, get your own patent invalidated, get sued by company, and go bankrupt.

      The most important step is therefor: Get a good lawyer first before trying anything else. I don't know if the EFF or similar foundations would sponsor a lawsuit, or if you'd find enough money by asking for donations, but without any backing the whole process sounds risky.

      If that whole legal thing is not your favorite cup of tea, you could give all evidence to PUBPAT or a similar organisation and let them fight the patent. They have more experience dealing with this stuff.

    4. Re:First to Invent by Compulawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Good idea. Unfortunately, the article says the code was released in 2008. In the US, you have one year after publication to file a patent application. After that year runs, no one can get a patent on whatever was disclosed.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    5. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does every idea in this world need to be patented ?

    6. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The authors should sue Tandberg for IP theft under the DMCA. I suspect they'd have a good case, since filing a patent is a claim of ownership. Since Tandberg could not possibly have ignored the prior art, they are thus making a fradulent claim of ownership. They could also file a complaint for abuse of judicial process. But they need to sue Tandberg's pants off, since Patent Trolls such as those operate only in the expectation that they will not be sued. They are targeting open source projects because they believe those projects to be too poor to have good legal representation.

    7. Re:First to Invent by txwikinger-slashdot · · Score: 1

      Well.. the application states it is a *calculation*. Calculations are mathematics, and mathematics is not patentable. This is a non-starter, especially after Bilski.

    8. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's too late. 35 U.S.C. 102(b) requires the inventor to file a patent application within one year of the invention being made publicly known. Once you have made that commit, the clock starts. Ideally though, it's much easier to file an application before you publicly release the details.

    9. Re:First to Invent by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Ah. I didn't see that this was ancient history. Is this within a two month period after the patent was issued, or did they miss the window for public comment, too?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    10. Re:First to Invent by arivanov · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Who told you that Tandberg will use said patent after they have filed it.

      Most patents today are filed defensively, to ensure that you have ammo to sue back a non-troll in a patent war similar to the one currently going on in mobile.

      In fact, it is exceedingly rare for a non-troll company to actually license something for a fee from another company. If you try to do that, at the second meeting the lawyers of the company you are trying to license to open a FAT briefcase with their patent ammo and you are facing a mutually assured destruction. The sole exemption to this are industry standards with RAND tagged on them. However as the ongoing war in mobile has shown that is broken too.

      This by itself should show that the system is broken. In fact that is what you need to show to _BUSINESS_ people when speaking why it is broken. They do not care about free, blah, whatever, what they care is bottom line and that has a very bad forecast in a Cold war. Cold war on the verge of mutually assured destruction is a guaranteed lose-lose situation. The budget to maintain a final solution war arsenal for all of your product exceeds by far the budget to innovate in the specific areas you want to advance.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    11. Re:First to Invent by dimeglio · · Score: 1

      I'm glad to live in a country where the ridiculousness of software patents has been long ago realized.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    12. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They want to play hardball? OK, we'll play hardball.

      If you try to do that, at the second meeting the lawyers of the company you are trying to license to open a FAT briefcase with their patent ammo...

      and then my people open violin cases with Thompson submachine guns and real ammo. I think they'll sign ownership to my company at that point.

    13. Re:First to Invent by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tandberg, a unit of Cisco, tries according TFA, to patent someone else's open source code; that someone else is the complainer in the link.

      Should he be unhappy? Yes. Is this person trying to patent open source code per se? No. Instead, it's this person's code. Should he sue? Probably. Should Tandberg be laughed off the planet? Certainly. Is the filing one year late? No, not by Tandberg's math. Does the prior art count? It would seem so. And the patent application ought to be denied for that reason-- prior art.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    14. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If we could ensure that the patent would stay in the public domain I'd contribute $1K.

    15. Re:First to Invent by toppavak · · Score: 1

      There's an even more robust option- members of the public can file requests with the PTO to review patents it has granted. If we can present a "preponderance of evidence" that the patent should not have been granted, it will be revoked. It's worth noting that 90% of such requests are successful.

    16. Re:First to Invent by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In an environment where everyone is "looking for _their_ share", especially in modern america (if I had a nickel for every time I heard some slob demand "his" bailout when the fed bailed out the bank and loan sector, I'd be as rich as bill gates by now.), you end up with a situation where instead of just shaking hands and working together for a common future, you have all these players trying to screw each other and everyone else with exclusivity contracts, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and all that filth.

      If it is even remotely valuable, there is an impetus to patent it, so you can hoard it like troll, then demand payment for its use.

      For these people/this mindset, the idea of an open commons is an anathema; Cooperation is a sign of weakness in their eyes, and "giving away" something so obviously useful is something that only suckers do. They are used to "Dog eat dog" dealings, so the idea of "We dont mind if you fork our code, as long as you comply with the GPL" is uncomfortably alien to them. They operate on the model of exclusivity, and freedom is the exact opposite of that.

      Naturally, if they can simply steal what you are making, and transform it into an exclusive (such as a patent), they WILL. They are more comfortable with exclusives that they own (legitimately or not, it doesn't matter) than they are with shared commodities that they do not. Why do you think there is such a push away from an open internet and toward a tiered one where everyone pays and charges tolls to route traffic by these people? Exclusivity. "Pay me or else."

      For what it's worth, I agree with you-- Not everything should be patented, not everything should be lorded over by some troll with a sense of entitlement, and not everything should be divvied up and spoiled for profit. Sadly, as the saying goes, "Money talks, and bullshit walks". It would seem that the people stealing FOSS innovations like this feel the GPL is "bullshit", as evidenced by their actions. (Personally, I think the idea of the thing scares them. If FOSS groups started amassing patent portfolios, they would cry foul with every regulator you could think of.)

    17. Re:First to Invent by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      Who told you that Tandberg will use said patent after they have filed it.

      Nice excuse for ripping off someone else's algorithm and claiming that you invented it...

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    18. Re:First to Invent by masmullin · · Score: 1

      I cannot answer that question without violating copyright.

    19. Re:First to Invent by masmullin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you need patent and copyright reform in the US.

      Hell, you need to fucking cut down ALL your laws and get back to your constitution.

    20. Re:First to Invent by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it were within my power, I would nuke the DMCA from orbit and reinstitute the original copyright and patent rules from the first US congress. (the ones that have a 20 year max term, and require physical inventions for patents)

      I agree. My country's insanity with intellectual property needs to be sharply corrected. (however, doing so would nuke our economy from orbit. Corporate greed has destroyed our industrial infrastructure, and now "IP" is the only major world export we make.)

    21. Re:First to Invent by PPH · · Score: 1

      Because patents in the U.S. are on a first-to-invent basis

      The Wheel

      There doesn't appear to be anything filed on it to date. So I'm off to the patent office!

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    22. Re:First to Invent by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      Tandberg was bought by Cisco for their video conferencing and telecommunications products, and sets the policy. So this is not done in any innocent way.

    23. Re:First to Invent by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      The open source project should file their own patent. Because patents in the U.S. are on a first-to-invent basis, and because they can clearly demonstrate having invented it first, their patent will effectively invalidate the other patent. Then sue the other company for violating the patent, win, and use this to fund many decades of x264 development.

      Actually, patents are issued based upon who first filed for the patent, not first to invent. However, in this instance, you have a clear cut case of prior art, and a probable claim of fraud and theft. Once you defeat the current attempt to patent, then OSS might be able to obtain a patent, of course, that would be counter to just about everything OSS represents.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    24. Re:First to Invent by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      I noticed that someone below claims the US is a first to invent, not first to file. I'm not a patent expert, so I'll allow that point since I don't have anything to back it up. The rest of my post stands.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    25. Re:First to Invent by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Actually, how can they patent this kind of thing?

      This is an open-source project, so it's public, and once it's made public without the patent already submitted, doesn't it automatically become 'prior art' when the patent is submitted?

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    26. Re:First to Invent by Ghiora · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The open source person should file a complaint regarding theft of IP with the FBI and the state general attorney (if he lives in the US). There is nothing companies like less then dealing with government lawyers.

    27. Re:First to Invent by Motard · · Score: 1

      So sign your rights over to another patent troll. It wouldn't solve anything, but it would be fun. And free.

    28. Re:First to Invent by knarf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The most important step is therefor: Get a good lawyer

      And thus the leeches feed again, and thus the cycle continues...

      The aim of the game should be to get the lawyers out of the software development process. I see why you give this advise to an individual but it does not help the community unless that lawyer is good enough to pull down the whole software patent house.

      --
      --frank[at]unternet.org
    29. Re:First to Invent by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      Oh right, and the USPTO never grants patents where prior art is clearly present...

    30. Re:First to Invent by josepha48 · · Score: 1
      Welcome to the new age! That changed during the Bush Administration (Jr not Sr), to first to file. It was actually done for situations where two companies invented the same thing about the same time, but one company filed a patent first. Instead of going through a dispute of who actually invented it, the idea is that first to patent is first to invent.

      Guess what? Looks like their is a loophole in that one. As these patent trolls are not even inventing anything, but stealing other peoples ideas.

      Personally I think patents on software / hardware algorithms should just be banned completely. Unfortunately we are moving in the wrong direction with patents in the US.

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

    31. Re:First to Invent by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      That includes attorney's fees, though. You can file a patent application as a small entity for $462 (if my math is correct), and you don't have to prosecute it through to allowance if you aren't interested in actual patent rights. Applications publish after 18 months automatically, and this puts them in the searchable database that examiners use most of the time to find prior art, making it a lot easier to find.

      There are some formal hoops that you have to jump through, though, to prevent abandonment before publication. That's why most people hire patent attorneys, because they actually know what they need to file. Looking at the paperwork behind other published applications on Public PAIR at the USPTO website might provide some hints, but I wouldn't recommend going pro se unless you know what you're doing or unless you are only interested in publication.

    32. Re:First to Invent by masmullin · · Score: 1

      Your country's insanity with creating new laws needs to be sharply corrected... its not just IP stuff

    33. Re:First to Invent by Haedrian · · Score: 1

      But won't that cause everything to turn even more horrible?

      If even open-source companies patent their stuff... then we're going to end up with a world, where the only way to solve this horrible mess of patents - is for even people who develop software for non-commercial purposes - to file them themselves?

    34. Re:First to Invent by bigNuns · · Score: 1

      If you had a nickle for every person in the US you would only have between 15 and 16 million dollars. Bill Gates is worth quite a bit more than that. Even if everyone in the US asked you multiple time you still wouldn't be all that close to being as rich as Bill gates. Even if they all gave you a dollar... twice... uhm yeah... still pretty far away. Bill Gates has a lot of money.

      --
      .................... ...mmm farm fresh...
    35. Re:First to Invent by Elijah+Lynn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sounds like a great idea. That will be $10,000 (about the bare minimum to file a patent and prosecute it through issuance).

      Something that is much easier and much cheaper for open source projects/idea to do is to submit a Defensive Publication, I talked with Tom Tyson of the Open Invention Network (http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/) a while ago and he explained the beauty of Defensive Publications. Basically the patent offices scour defensive publications prior to issuing a patent and if they find anything then the patent gets rejected. Therefore making it unable to patent by anyone else. These are easy to write up and their lawyers review them and submit them. I will be submitting many of my idea this way so nobody can claim patents on them, it is free. The website is http://www.defensivepublications.org/

    36. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it were within my power, I would nuke the DMCA from orbit and reinstitute the original copyright and patent rules from the first US congress. (the ones that have a 20 year max term, and require physical inventions for patents)

      I agree. My country's insanity with intellectual property needs to be sharply corrected. (however, doing so would nuke our economy from orbit. Corporate greed has destroyed our industrial infrastructure, and now "IP" is the only major world export we make.)

      Your country's corporate greed put us into the economic mess we're all in. The fact remains that greed has run amok and it has touched everything including software, people's livelihoods, and in some cases survival. For other good examples look at our environment, global warming, our social issues, or pick any other problem we have. You know the really sad thing is that it will get a lot worse (I'd like to say before it gets better but I'm not confident of that). It's just sad and I can't see how we can muster the will to fix any of it. Software patents are just a small icecycle on an iceburg. The real problem is simply too much greed. (sigh)

    37. Re:First to Invent by dbIII · · Score: 1

      They should be facing criminal charges of outright fraud, which it probably is because they are pretending that they are responsible for developing it.
      That's probably the only way to stop such behaviour short of the obvious step of putting software under copyright protection alone instead of both copyright and patent protection.

    38. Re:First to Invent by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      So much of patents have turned out to be fraud, but there's hardly ever a prosecution, let alone a conviction. The way to stop it, actually, is to remove its overly immense monetization. Jail is one thing, cash another.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    39. Re:First to Invent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What... the.... fuck? What section of the DMCA deals with "IP Theft?" Answer, none. How could Tandberg "not possibly have ignored the prior art?" If they didn't know about it, they don't have to do anything. There is no affirmative duty to search for prior art - you only have to cite things you know about. As for a complaint of the judicial process, that only works when there's an actual litigation filed.

      You have no fucking idea what you are talking about, yet you've been modded interesting. You're an idiot. Please stop posting legal advice when you are so off base you're outside the ballpark.

    40. Re:First to Invent by Xylene2301 · · Score: 1

      ...and with the current backlog, the open source project should expect to have its patent app reviewed in about 10 years.

    41. Re:First to Invent by toddestan · · Score: 1

      (if I had a nickel for every time I heard some slob demand "his" bailout when the fed bailed out the bank and loan sector, I'd be as rich as bill gates by now.),

      Are you sure they aren't being sarcastic, as in "The banks don't deserve that big pile of money any more than I would." ? At least that's the way I see it.

    42. Re:First to Invent by sglines · · Score: 1

      Isn't this an obvious case of prior art?

    43. Re:First to Invent by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      Or file a grand theft complaint.

      The cost of filing a patent is likely sufficient proof that the value is in excess of grand theft limits.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  2. get rich in easy steps by JonChance · · Score: 1

    1 ) follow open source commit lots
    2) patent the idea's there
    3) try and figure out WTF they are doing
    4a) can't figure it out , sue any one using it.
    4b) figured it out , sue anyone using it
    5) Collect settlement from innocent users
    6) Collect payoff from MPAA/RIAA, Microsoft etc.. for killing open source.

    --
    We cannot solve problems with the same thinking that got us there - A Einstein(paraphrased)
  3. Excellent by Issarlk · · Score: 1

    More companies should do the same, patent everything until the whole thing collapses into a gigantic innovation blackhole.

    1. Re:Excellent by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More companies should do the same, patent everything until the whole thing collapses into a gigantic innovation blackhole.

      I think that's already happened. We already can't build anything in America without a lawsuit.

  4. If you can't invent it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...steal it! Those OSS hippies will never have the gumption to fight back...

    1. Re:If you can't invent it... by gabrieltss · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sure why not. I've seen MANY H1B workers (from India) that have done this sort of thing. We have sent several packing home because of it. They would go out, take code from an open source project and rip out the copyright then put their name to it and try to commit it to our SVN. Fortunately, because we have been burned by this in the past we instituted a "review before commit is allowed" process for ANY "outsource", "H1B", etc.. worker. They can't commit until we have reviewed. We actually take snippets of the code they want to commit and do searches to see if it came from an OSS project. You have to watch people these days.....

      --
      The Truth is a Virus!!!
    2. Re:If you can't invent it... by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Sure why not. I've seen MANY H1B workers (from India) that have done this sort of thing. We have sent several packing home because of it. They would go out, take code from an open source project and rip out the copyright then put their name to it and try to commit it to our SVN.

      Our company rule is: No outside code gets checked in unless our lawyers have checked the license. Since having our lawyers checking the license is more expensive and more of a pain than writing the code yourself, it is very very very rare that this would happen. With GPL code at least the company has the benefit that it isn't copyright infringement until they distribute the code, so they are legally fine if they catch it and remove the code before shipping.

    3. Re:If you can't invent it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yay to innovation! Reinventing the wheel a thousand times, will of course speed up progress manifolds..

    4. Re:If you can't invent it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this post flamebait. It seems relevant to the discussion and there is no reason to think the statements aren't true.
      The parent post with unsupported accusations about "hippies" stealing OSS code seems more like the flamebait.
      Some people just love to bitch.

    5. Re:If you can't invent it... by mehemiah · · Score: 1

      what do u mean you've been burned by this? you've been punished, as a company, for doing it? Many comments here suggest that it would be hard to punish? please explain how you were caught and punished.

    6. Re:If you can't invent it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most likely in this case, being "burned" by it means they noticed it and had to spend money removing that code and rewriting it. A true cost. I know recently I was asked to do a code review of a program written by our "offshore partners" (in this case LTI). There was an entire module in it that was just copied from a site on the internet. Fortunately it was published as public domain code so we didn't have any legal issues with it - but the bigger issue is that it was code to detect network change events and the developers supporting the program didn't understand the code. Not the best situation when you expect them to be able to fix problems. Code reuse is commendable and all, but when you get folks incorporating code that they don't know enough to have written themselves (given the time to write it) you are asking for trouble.

    7. Re:If you can't invent it... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yay to innovation! Reinventing the wheel a thousand times, will of course speed up progress manifolds..

      You realize that there are consequences to choosing the GPL, just as for any other choice in software development? One of those consequences is that you automatically exclude large portions of people and corporations from using your code. That may be what you want - on the other hand you seem to find it offensive. If it's a problem, use a less restrictive license*.

      *(Says the person who's developing and maintaining a GPLv2 project.)

    8. Re:If you can't invent it... by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Let's say you're Microsoft. And you pay a third party to develop a tool and slap your name on it. Then it turns out that it was pirated GPL code. Or let's say you're Microsoft. And your China division creates a website. Then it turns out that they copied everything -- layout, graphics, css -- from another website.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    9. Re:If you can't invent it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent refers to: this. :)

    10. Re:If you can't invent it... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Our company rule is: No outside code gets checked in unless our lawyers have checked the license.

      I think you missed the point. It is not officially "outside code", the employees claim to have written it so your lawyers would never get called in. I would hope that it's standard procedure to have the lawyers check the any outside code you officially use, anything else sounds very reckless. Though I'm not sure why it needs to be a jab at H1B workers, they're by far not the only people who do it...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    11. Re:If you can't invent it... by codegen · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point. The point wasn't that GPL code was committed. The workers in question took GPL code and removed the GPL notice and then submitted the code as if they had written it themselves (instead of surfing slashdot). How does your process prevent that? My only comment for the GP is how do they know that a local worker (non H1B) hasn't done the same thing yet and just hasn't gotten caught?.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    12. Re:If you can't invent it... by mehemiah · · Score: 1

      I once had a discussion about how Computer Science can't be outsourced. My premise was that innovation can't be out sourced but i forgot about the respect for IP thats in our culture but in others.

    13. Re:If you can't invent it... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      What a curious definition of "Troll" - speaking the facts. Note hat I didn't say GPL was bad - only that it carries its own set of restrictions that must be weighed in deciding when to use it; and when to accept GPL'd source.

  5. Previous cases of similar by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 3, Informative

    There was also a study (2004?) which showed that getting patents makes you more likely to be the target of patent litigation, and there's a guy in FFII who published a computer science paper only to find that someone else patented an extension of his work a few years later.

    The links and descriptions are at the below link, but it's down briefly for maintenance:
    http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Publishing_information_is_made_dangerous

    1. Re:Previous cases of similar by pacinpm · · Score: 2, Informative

      [...]and there's a guy in FFII who published a computer science paper only to find that someone else patented an extension of his work a few years later.

      It's completely legal. He added some "value" so he can patent it. That's how patent system works. There is no prior art defence here.

    2. Re:Previous cases of similar by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Yup, and it's one of the ways big companies curb a potentially dangerous patent. They put a ton of patent lawyers on it and try patenting every reasonable extension or application. Though I suppose if it wasn't that way, you'd see overly broad patents claiming anything and everything deriving from it is also their patent.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  6. Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If you are alleging that Tandberg copied the idea from the x264 project, that is a very serious allegation. Title 35 of the US Code, Section 102(g) prohibits anyone from getting a patent on something that he (or she) did not themselves invent. It would also violate Rule 56 of the Rules of Practice of the USPTO which requires those involved with the preparation and prosecution of a patent application to disclose to the USPTO any reason known why a patent should not issue. Failure to do so is called "inequitable conduct" and is a basis for finding the patent permanently unenforceable. In some cases it can also be a federal crime.

    The US is not a first-to-file country but a first-to-invent country. That means that it is possible for an inventor to get a patent even thought they were not the first one to file an application at the USPTO but were the first to invent and were diligent in efforts to obtain a patent. Copying of this type is serious indeed. Theoretically, conduct of this type could also be a copyright infringement.

    I for one would like to see a *lot* more proof before reading about allegations like this. The mere fact that one event happened after another is far from sufficient. These are *very* serious accusations.

    --

    Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    1. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    2. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You know how you ghouls are always "Consult a lawyer before doing anything!!!!ELEVEN!!!" ?

      If you read the patent claim and compare it to the published assembly, it's identical.

      Oh, you don't speak assembly? Then consult a coder before spouting off your Class A Federal Alpha Constitutional wankspeak.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      Who is going sue? Notice that tandberg is cisco, so they have pleny of money....

    4. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by PseudonymousBraveguy · · Score: 1

      I speak assembly, but if I try to read the patent claims my brain implodes somewhere around claim 2.

      And IF I understtod the patent and could verify for myself that both are identical, I'd have to prove the identity to a judge, who will probably ask what a "gathering of people" has to do with a computer, and why that is relevant to the patent. I'd rather trust a lawyer with that, thankyouverymuch.

    5. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How much further can you get without getting a lawyer, filing a lawsuit and start subpoenaing evidence? It's exactly the same algorithm, and if you don't want to spend $100k on a patent litigation case than naming and shaming is as close as you'll get. If they pull a defamation suit, then you can bring in the big guns yourself.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by hat_eater · · Score: 1

      RTFA on the x264 blog. While simple sequence of events isn't proof, the dev seems to be sure enough his case has merit to accuse Tandberg and Endresen personally of stealing code in the past and provides corroborating evidence in the form of a functionality that lacks from the patent description and was added to the original algorithm two days after the patent was filed.

    7. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one would like to see the bodies of all Tandberg employees in huge bloodsoaked piles - their lifeless eyes being plucked out by ravens.

    8. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do we really need to sue or just bust the patent with prior art?

    9. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, in patent topics on Slashdot, we always say that the chances of independently writing a patented algorithm and thus unintentionally violating somebody's patent are actually quite high.

      After all, there is usually only one optimal implementation.

      So maybe this happened by chance?

    10. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      Compulawyer says it is aviolation of laws. Shouldn't there be consequences for the violator?

    11. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by igomaniac · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are exactly right, this is a serious accusation and he should have contacted Tandberg before making claims like this. And if he had done so he would have found out that the code that the patent was based on was checked in to the Tandberg repository more than half a year before the code in x264 was checked in. Tandberg is preparing an official statement about this as we speak. Making serious accusations like this without first contacting Tandberg is irresponsible and unprofessional.

      --

      The interactive way to Go -- http://www.playgo.to/iwtg/en/
    12. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      What you linked to seems to me to be an example of someone inventing something that was already invented. That is *much* different from copying another's invention and claiming it as your own.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    13. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      It's also interesting that the information and terminology used in the patent application is not correct. It refers to "C++ functions" instead of assembly instructions, and it refers to the range of values as between 0 and 256, where it is actually between 0 and 255.

      Not that any of that is evidence, but it's interesting. What the OP was getting at is that, even though the patent description sounds like it perfectly describes the algorithm (minus the above mistakes), that doesn't mean it's not possible that they could have been invented independently. It's not very likely, but it's not impossible, and there's no real proof. It would be up to a judge or jury to decide if the evidence proves the allegation.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    14. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I speak assembly and also speak patent claims. All I said was that you ("you" in the generic sense - not necessarily targeted at the individual who posted the parent comments) cannot imply wrongdoing from the evidence presented so far. It is completely insufficient.

      What is better is to proceed down the path you have identified. First, compare the claims and the specification to the previously published code. Next, I would want to see proof that the named inventors (or those working with the inventors) had access to the code. THEN you are beginning to put together a case.

      It is possible for two people to invent the same thing around the same time - especially in this field where people are working with or building on published standards. The USPTO has a special proceeding - called an interference - that is all about determining which of two or more inventors was the first one to invent something and is thus entitled to a patent.

      All I am saying here is that you should have a complete set of facts before making accusations like this.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    15. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 1

      What I said was that there needs to be PROOF of a violation. And there are consequences - serious consequences - if it can be proven. But a LOT more facts are needed before allegations like this can be proven.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    16. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 1
      Try checking the weblogs to see if you can prove that someone associated with the patent accessed the site before filing. Even then this could be a case where the claims of the patent are simply too broad and that an innovation is not accurately captured by the claims. In that case the claims can be amended. There is no proof that anyone copied anything yet, although I note that at least one other poster claims that the application and the code are *highly* similar.

      If the invention is similar to what was done before, it is appropriate to cite the project's work as prior art. It is up to the patent applicant to convince an Examiner that the applicant's invention is different enough from the prior art to warrant issuance of a patent.

      There are simply too many legitimate reasons that need to be excluded as possibilities before you can responsibly make accusations like the ones that have been made.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    17. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 1
      I read the f'in article on the blog and I was not convinced that the developer had enough facts to make the accusations that were made.

      The "new functionality" point was pure speculation.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    18. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 1

      I have no idea how you got this information, but if true this is *exactly* the kind of scenario that I was talking about.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    19. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about if it is found that he fraudulantly got the patent, then any other patents he has ought to be declared null and void and any inventions contained therein released to the public domain?

    20. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      And if he had done so he would have found out that the code that the patent was based on was checked in to the Tandberg repository more than half a year before the code in x264 was checked in.

      Quite interesting, and I assume you're from Tandberg to know this, but a couple of questions: Given that Tandberg can manipulate the repository in-house, how can you really prove the date? Second, since the patent was filed after the open source commit, isn't the patent busted?

    21. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Compulawyer · · Score: 1

      Second, since the patent was filed after the open source commit, isn't the patent busted?

      Outside the US, probably. In the US, the filing date is not the end-all-be-all. If Tandberg can prove it was the first to invent then a publication within one year prior to the filing date will not bar issuance of a patent. Publications more than one year before the filing date are an absolute bar regardless of whether an inventor can claim he/she was the first to invent.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    22. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Ah, you're right. That sucks. This means that people can then just look at open source commits for high-value items like media encoding and then file a patent, as may have been done in this case. I remember there was some discussion years back to move the US patent system to be first-to-file or publish, but I guess nothing came of it.

    23. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are simply too many legitimate reasons that need to be excluded as possibilities before you can responsibly make accusations like the ones that have been made.

      No, there is NOT. They are simply too many legal reasons.. but legality has nothing to do with ligitimacy. This is ligatimate theft whether it is legal or not.

    24. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      If Tandberg fraudulently applied for a patent, what stops it from claiming this?

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    25. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by bit01 · · Score: 1

      The USPTO has a special proceeding - called an interference - that is all about determining which of two or more inventors was the first one to invent something and is thus entitled to a patent.

      And not about determining whether independent reinvention means the patent[s] are obvious. Funny that.

      ---

      Creating simple artificial scarcity with copyright and patents on things that can be copied billions of times at minimal cost is a fundamentally stupid economic idea.

    26. Re:Serious Accusation - Got Proof? by sjames · · Score: 1

      The USPTO doesn't seem to think there's any difference at all.

  7. Re:i love patents by LordAndrewSama · · Score: 4, Funny

    Step 1) Patent a process by which members of an organization transfer a circular container amongst themselves, incrementing the capital value within the container after each transfer.
    Step 2) Sue church for profiting from your patents for the last thousand years.
    Step 3) Profit
    Step 4) Damnation.

    Of course, there's always the slim slim hope that this will show the ridiculousness of the patent system and it will be overhauled.

  8. Congrats, Mr. Endresen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever since attending NTNU university it's always been a dream of yours to be featured on /.
    Well, you've finally succeeded. Congrats!

  9. Ok im asking again, where are those fools by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Who were defending patent system by this or that excuse or justification, by broad shooting or beautifying or rationalizing what was happening ?

    Just a day ago someone justified some mishap with the system again, and attributed to this, that, and i have told him that the rate things are going is in front of us, the system is faulty, and it wouldnt take a few months before it would reach rock bottom.

    and lo. it didnt even take a day.

    1. Re:Ok im asking again, where are those fools by pacinpm · · Score: 1

      I can see limitations with patent system. I think it could allow patents for phisical inventions only (real machines). Unfortunately I think removing patents completely will be even worse for small companies or inventors. There is no chance you can be competitive with large and rich company if there is no patents. They can just copy your invention and undercut you.

    2. Re:Ok im asking again, where are those fools by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      actually to the contrary, in this case you have no possibility of competing. they have a larger capital to buy stuff, larger capital to sue you, larger capital to pre-patent everything conceivable ahead of you.

      at this state, we are at the dawn of intellectual feudalism age. in such an age, there cant be any small companies or inventors. anyone would have to be subservient to whomever has the biggest capital.

      the parallels in between the current situation, and the early middle ages in which feudalism has formed, are uncanny.

    3. Re:Ok im asking again, where are those fools by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that big companies have patents too. They have the resources to get more patents than the small companies, and unless they are completely stagnated, it is giving them a stronger competitive advantage than without patents. Without some kind of patent system where acquisition of patents is somehow more difficult for large companies than startups, I don't think there's a way to not have a patent system generally tip the system in the hands of the big companies more than a system without patents. Non-practicing entities can avoid this trap, but that's usually not where the big money is at, and it does nothing to provide actual competition to the market.

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  10. Fund OSS patent warchest. by miffo.swe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even if i dont like it, i do think the only viable solution in the current climate is if the open source community gets its own warchest of patents to use in negotiations.

    A fund where you could input your inventions that patented them and then offer them to anyone using a GPL license for their code. If a corporate entity wants in, fine, just cross license and use them for all they care as long as they dont use their patents against GPL licensed code.

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    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:Fund OSS patent warchest. by FrkyD · · Score: 1
      There is indeed an open source patent warchest. Or at least there was: http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/enterpriseapps/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=168600509

      But that story is five years old, and it doesn't seem to have popped up in news or articles very much since then. THe Linux Foundation made an anouncement in 2007 that they were also putting one together to defend against MS: http://www.betanews.com/article/Linux-Foundation-We-Have-Our-Own-Patent-Arsenal/1180127700 as well, and that has shown up a bit more recently

  11. Thanks a lot, America by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You guys have really fucked everyone up with this "Intellectual Property" concept you invented and marketed to the rest of the world.

    Now everyone is arguing with everyone else because they somehow believe the delusion that they are the only fucking people in the world to ever have thought of something. And guess who is making a ton of money? The lawyers, of course.

    If you have the brains to market your idea (or negotiate with someone who can) then you deserve the profits you'll make. If you just want to be paid because you thought of something, go to hell.

    There's a big difference between having a flash of inspiration in the shower, and actually bringing a product to market. There's this notion that patents reward creative people - as if creative people were in short supply. Everyone is more or less creative. Those who get the reward, however, are the ones willing to make the effort to develop their ideas.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahahahahahahaha!

      You think America invented the concept of intellectual property!

      Ahahahahahahaha!!

    2. Re:Thanks a lot, America by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Informative

      'Intellectual property' is not an American concept. England is probably the most to blame, but they were going from arbitrary monopolies granted by the king to moderately logical monopolies that somewhat made sense given the primitive state of economics and psychology at the time. The problem is that we haven't progressed, and that we've had escalation occur, often through racheting mechanisms aimed at harmonization.

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    3. Re:Thanks a lot, America by ElusiveJoe · · Score: 1

      If you have the brains to market your idea (or negotiate with someone who can) then you deserve the profits you'll make.

      And guess who will be making a ton of money? The marketing managers, of course. Somehow, I don't like the idea, that only one group of people should benefit from the collaborative work.

      Following your logic, script-writers for movies should not get a penny for their work. I mean, anyone can imagine a movie plot in the shower, amirite?

      "Ha! I could do that, too" argument is simply invalid.

    4. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression, from recent strikes, that script writers barely did get a penny for their work as it is.

      But seriously, compare the time and expense of writing the script for a movie, versus actually producing and marketing the movie. Everything is in proportion to the effort involved - or should be anyway. The problem is that human greed very often gets in the way (eg, New Line vs. Peter Jackson for the Lord of the Rings - yeah we actually LOST money on that film that's why we can't pay you...).

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah dude, why don't we abolish all property, not just the intellectual property. You really do not know what you're talking about. Copyright, trademarks, for instance, are also IP. if you abolish that, try to think what would become of the world. IP is not "invented". It is as real as property of tangible stuff. Why don't you say that is "invented" too. Only because you don't get a concept doesn't mean its bad. Patents are just too complex a concept for many technically trained people. Look at all those ignorant comments like "why don't we patent the internet, huh, huh" modded up for being "funny". It just goes to show that nerds really should stay out of this topic, *unless* they read up on some law so that they know what the fuck they are talking about.

    6. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll concede that point, although today's laws have deviated and perverted so much what was intended that "IP" today bears very little resemblance to what was "protected" 200 or more years ago.

      I remember going to museums as a kid and being told that I wasn't allowed to take FLASH pictures because, of course, the repeated flash of thousands of tourists' cameras every day would eventually degrade the pigments in the paintings. Now you are told, with flashless digital cameras because the museum just doesn't want you to, and they'll feed you some completely false copyright or IP garbage as an excuse. I believe the copyright on a Rembrandt expired a long time ago.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Wow, so far you've got a score of 4 on this half-loaded rant.

      I agree that today's IP system has become largely ineffective but let's look at why it exists.

      In a day when inventions could be seen by, demonstrated to, and largely understood by laypeople, a patent meant that an individual who invested his time and effort (things of value, mind you) into creating a new product would have the chance to bring it to market. You see, the people who invent things often don't have the means for full-scale production so what would happen if BigBizCo, Inc. were to get wind of an invention before its creator could get past the prototype stage? Keep it hidden, you say? What if our inventor needed to show it to prospective investors, or needs to partner with someone who has the equipment to mass produce it? What if they secretly worked for BigBizCo? Surely BigBizCo would offer a reward for info about a new invention. Very quickly it becomes apparent that inventing is only worthwhile for the rich without intellectual property rights, and I think that's something you'd want to rant about too.

    8. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I tried to make sense of your comment and all I understood was "you guys are too dumb to understand, stay the fuck out". Which, I might add, doesn't contribute much to the debate.

      Still please tell me - what would happen if anyone could post Steamboat Willie on the internet, or paint the figure of Mickey Mouse on a kindergarten wall without being sued. The world would end, right? How?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those who get the reward, however, are the ones willing to make the effort to develop their ideas.

      No, it's those that are best at ripping off creative people by putting it in their own product and kill them on margins and market power. You put down long hours actually doing product development, only to find yourself overrun by cheap clones that have done nothing but pick your product apart and copy it. I remember that happened to one company around here, it was a good idea, they actually had product on the market for one season produced locally and sold well, very far from "a flash of inspiration in the shower".

      Next season a bigger company had taken their design, changed it just enough to not be a direct copy and fired it off to some low-cost country and flooded the market. Could they have won a lawsuit? Maybe, but when you're a failing startup due to lack of sales that's then even winning is losing because you can't take the short term cost and with appeals even just for the sake of appeals it can take forever. It's just that patent law is woefully ineffective at actually protecting real innovators and serve large companies with patent lawyers on staff and the deep pockets to kill startups that can't or won't play ball. But it's not like everything would be fine without patents either.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    10. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the *unless* part in your quote of my response, thereby changing its meaning completely. Typical. The examples you provide are hard to follow. The idea of IP is that you control what happens to your property, just like with tangible property. Mickey Mouse on a kindergarten wall is not likely to draw the attention of any right holder, nor is there a legitimate interest in forbidding it. So now, you please tell me - what would happen if some Chinese crook started brewing Coca Cola and selling it as the real thing? Or some villain would start to make pills and call them Viagra and sell them to you as the real thing. The world would not end, right? You just haven't thought this through at all.

    11. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, everythiong would be fine without patents. Copying is easy to do, but it just takes time, and the inventing company can monetize, but just for 2-3 years, not for 20. Everyone would copy off of others, so you are not dealing with 1 company losing out. Everyone loses, and everyone wins. But in the end, consumers win with competition. With patents, 1 company loses, 1 company wins, and consumers lose, because the idea is locked up with the winning company.

    12. Re:Thanks a lot, America by jordan_robot · · Score: 1

      You're right, the world would not end. What point were you trying to make again? 'Cause it sure looks like you've just made a pretty good argument for getting rid of all property. Your douche attitude alone makes we want to disagree with anything you say. Honey, not vinegar dude.

    13. Re:Thanks a lot, America by vivaelamor · · Score: 1

      'Intellectual property' is not an American concept. England is probably the most to blame

      Actually, neither are to blame for the root of what is mostly wrong with Intellectual Property: moral entitlement. France and Germany were the first to push for a recognition of Intellectual Property as a moral right, which resulted in the Berne Convention.

    14. Re:Thanks a lot, America by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      In regards to the differences between tangible property and patents, copyright, and trademarks, the biggest differences IMO is what is required for protection. One can reasonably defend tangible property. Involvement of the state can help in giving greater consistency in ownership, but it's largely individuals in the private sector that do the enforcing. Compare this to ideas, where the logistics are completely different. It requires active steps to stop people from copying a published idea, which means it requires a lot of government involvement, and stronger enforcement means a greater invasion of privacy. Furthermore, creating artificial scarcity is generally not a desired behavior, so you need a good reason to artificially make something scarce. In regards to US law, the purpose was to create limited term artificial scarcity of application of ideas in hopes that it will result in more ideas being and knowledge available to the public in the long run. The two later examples you've made are fraudulent and fall into the realm of trademark, which is very different from patents and copyright. The concern there is that consumers are deceived and harmed. Monster Cables and Monster.com are not in conflict over the rights to the word "monster." These two companies have different markets, so there is limited concern over confusion between the two.

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    15. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you are saying still doesn't hold water. Copyright as a tool of innovation was an American invention. England's system was and is an extension of the "patent" system of kings wherein the interests of the rich and powerful are served through state-controlled monopoly. Look at the history of the steam engine in England.

      While many lies may be told to you about why you are not allow to take a picture of a painting in a museum, the truth is that they are setting these rules precisely because they DON'T have intellectual property control of the paintings, so the best way to keep their revenue stream intact is "house rules" rather than law.

    16. Re:Thanks a lot, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most screenplays are part of production costs, with very few scripts filmed as purchased. There are far more story treatments and specification scripts bought. Time and expense for writing can be considerable. Because of the WGA's credit system, 28 people may touch a script but only 2 people get credit for it.

      You are confusing points with residuals, different things. The strike was about residuals from media formats which had been denied to writers for over 20 years. We got sick and tired of being shafted by the producers.

    17. Re:Thanks a lot, America by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      No, the Statute of Anne's longer title was "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or purchasers of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned." Earlier laws on copying were essentially monopolies for those the reigning monarch favored, but the Statute of Anne was explicitly for the purposes of encouraging learning.

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  12. Research in motion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RIM has been quite evil at this for some time now. For certain open source projects used on Android and/or iPhone, you can be sure RIM will have a patent application two weeks after any good idea commited in the project.

  13. Public domain? by Amanitin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can't patent anything that's in the public domain already. I'd say this move is based on the negligence of application referees. Rightly so.

    1. Re:Public domain? by icebraining · · Score: 1

      What does PD have to do with this? And you can't patent other people's inventions either - at least, not in the US.

    2. Re:Public domain? by Steeltoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, but you can patent any extention of something in public domain. In most cases, you can just reword the patent a little here, and include some differentiation there, and whoopie, suddenly it's an innovative piece of patent, ready to slay all other ideas that even resemble it!

      You can't patent something already publicaly disclosed, however, it's still possible to create a minefield of patents, who someone sooner or later, is bound to step on at least a dozen of them.

    3. Re:Public domain? by thijsh · · Score: 1

      That's a strange contradiction. Change a little and get a patent that even covers implementations that are wildly different... Wouldn't they also be able to pull the same trick and change something trivial to have their own patent?

      I agree that patents have become ridiculous, but this exploit seems to be able to be used by anyone, not just the patent trolls.

    4. Re:Public domain? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      You can make a slight change or extension to an existing idea and get a patent regardless of whether or not the existing idea is patented. Because of this, you can have some things require several patents to be produced because an implementation makes use of several patents that are derivative of each other. There's something similar with copyright. I could slightly change Hamlet and legally claim it as my own composition, but if someone uses a derivative of my derivative, they would be guilty of copyright infringement (as long as they don't fall within fair use and such).

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    5. Re:Public domain? by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      Anyone can apply for as many patents as they can stomach. Just because everybody can be doing it, doesn't mean everybody should be doing it. It'll just make everything worse for everybody, wouldn't it?

      On the other hand, those who are eager to start implementing an idea, market and produce it successfully, you know, actually WORK, are much more interested in doing that, rather than sue successful companies in court. To spend time and energy in courthouse would be counter-productive and hard for smaller companies to do successfully.

  14. 'overhaul' by unity100 · · Score: 1

    things that award ownership of THOUGHT to private individuals, can NOT work.

    its the fools who try to make it go around, with justifications and excuses and 'but maybe's.

  15. Re:i love patents by Iceykitsune · · Score: 1

    Tje church will just switch to square collection plates.

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  16. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i'm thinking of patenting the word god and ripping off the colection plates from churches. corporate america would raise me a statue.

    This is (at the moment— it may change by the time you read this) modded insightful. I know we all love to bash patents (myself included), but learn a little about what it is your bashing. You can't patent a word— not even the current lazy, screwed-up patent office allows that. A more realistic comment would be to suggest that you patent the process of collecting donation money on plates, and then sue the churches for license fees. This is still extremely unlikely to work in the real world, but at least it addresses the actual subject at hand.

  17. Hmm... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Patents for software are founded on the idea that the software drives a mechanical device to perform tasks. However, Software also falls under copyright. Would you not therefore be able to sue a company for copyright infringement if they patent software that you wrote? That would be a fun little test of the legal system...

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    1. Re:Hmm... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      functionality isn't protected by copyright. If they were lazy enough, it might work, but it'd be very difficult to improve. Accusing the patent applicant for defarding the USPTO would probably be a better route.

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    2. Re:Hmm... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      True, but actual source code is. I'm pretty sure that if the code submitted to the patent office was substantially the same as the code from the open source project, a copyright claim would hold up. And as any college TA can tell you, just changing variable names (And often forgetting comments) still constitutes plagiarism.

      --

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  18. The system is working fine by Steeltoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For smaller companies, you're taking a huge risk developing anything, but for the big corporations, who bought these laws in the first place, this ensures less competition, less innovation and higher bar of entry to market. It's perfect, so for them the system works fine, and thus they won't be doing anything with it.

    If the unfairness was aimed at huge corporations, the patent-system and copyright-laws would be gone within a few months or a year. I have no issue with the trademark-laws, and copyright might work out when we have something like GPL. However, the patent-system is such a big beast, it's continual existence is assured because of it, not in spite of it.

    1. Re:The system is working fine by dbIII · · Score: 1

      China does not have this impediment and will eat those large companies alive in a few years now that they have an improving education system. The stupid IP laws will bury even those that paid for them.

    2. Re:The system is working fine by theArtificial · · Score: 1

      I have no issue with the trademark-laws, and copyright might work out when we have something like GPL

      The GPL exists because of copyright. Care to elaborate more?

      --
      Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
    3. Re:The system is working fine by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      There's nothing much more to elaborate. Copyleft fixes alot of what's wrong with copyright, and Creative Commons even makes more fine-adjustments possible for artists and the like.

      If GPL and CC were outlawed, however that may happen (if you believe it never could happen, then I'm not sure what planet you're living on), then copyright would be a much worse beast to live with.

      Sometimes, it IS even useful to have your works automatically protected by copyright, so if we need to change something, we should really start at the patent system.

  19. Tandberg = Oracle by thijsh · · Score: 1

    It would seem the Oracle lost it's touch... It's not very prescient to patent something after someone else published it for the world to see.
    It's supposed to be *before* otherwise it's just called copying, cheating or stealing instead of prophetic, prediction or precognition.

    Oracle, you're doing it wrong!

    1. Re:Tandberg = Oracle by thijsh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Note to self: Tandberg (tm) not related to Oracle (tm)... They are part of the Cisco (tm) network imperium and although they deal in telepresence they are not supernatural in any way.

  20. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you mean trademarking the word god.

  21. Re:i love patents by Anarki2004 · · Score: 1

    He said the word of god. Not the word "god".

    reading comprehension: try it some time

    --
    The teachers will crack any minute, purple monkey dishwasher.
  22. Re:i love patents by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    It would seem that something similar has been done historically. There's a commandment about the usage of God's name, and one could argue that YHWH is to Yahweh (or whatever the exact pronunciation is supposed to be) as *nix is to UNIX. God's name is perhaps one of the oldest trademarks humanity has.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  23. Can I patent.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can I patent the idea that people can protect their ideas by patent?
    Or I would like to patent the process of watching code commits and see if I can patent something.

    They are really thieves, but it's mostly a US thing, if the US is making it difficult to do something useful by it's own patent laws, then somewhere else (China) people will just make products and profit and will kindly not understand anything about patents and go on doing useful things.

  24. Misleading title by Zangief · · Score: 1

    Oh, I thought someone had patented the very idea of open sourcing code.

  25. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our church cannot afford plates so they use square wicker baskets... maybe the patent should read "a hand-held 3 dimensional geometrically shaped container" instead or is that too broad?

  26. file ex parte to the patent examiner by rhubarb42 · · Score: 1

    This sounds pretty convincing that it's a copy. You can tell the patent examiner about the prior art. You don't have to sue or be sued. The only defense Tandberg could claim is they actually told you about the idea, and you "stole" it when you committed the code. They would have to show evidence to the examiner to rebut his rejection based on your ex parte evidence.

    1. Re:file ex parte to the patent examiner by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Yes. It's a $180 fee to file a third-party submission of prior art into an application. You have to file it within 2 months of publication of the application, though. See 37 CFR 1.99 for all the related hoops to jump through.

      As it turns out, you're in luck here: what Tandberg has filed is an International application, and it appears that they haven't filed a national stage application with the USPTO (or, at least, that it hasn't been published yet). That means you can prepare your filing now, keep a close watch for the publication of the national stage app, and file your references under 1.99 then.

  27. Re:i love patents by gilleain · · Score: 1

    He said the word of god. Not the word "god".

    reading comprehension: try it some time

    No, the OP really did put "the word god". Perhaps they _meant_ "the word of God" (or "the word 'God'..."), but that's not what was typed.

  28. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The broader, the better.

  29. Re:First to Invent - not funny at all! by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    Although your comment was modded up as 'Funny', I suspect that wasn't your intent.

    There's an important idea here; not the suing part, but the patenting part. The FOSS community should organize itself to patent EVERYTHING it does that's even remotely patentable. Everyone who wanted to use the software commercially would then have to sign a "For one dollar received and other valuable considerations" licensing agreement that, while effectively keeping the software free, would explicitly support the FOSS licence, making it easier to pursue legal action against violators.

    Where would the money for this come from? Well, I think a good chunk of it would come from the greed-headed businesses that would patent blue sky and green grass if they could do so. Because preventing your competitiors from having a patent that locks you out of key technological innovations, is almost as good as locking them out of those same innovations yourself. If a corporation can't gain exclusivity over a patent, it will support a 'level playing field' approach just to ensure that none of their competitors can gain exclusivity.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  30. Related Pic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://img816.imageshack.us/img816/2201/tandberg.jpg

  31. Re:i love patents by PincushionMan · · Score: 1

    I've been to a church in this area that doesn't even let the laity handle the collection plates. They are affixed with long poles that the ushers keep a tight grip on. A church that doesn't touch it's congregation? Odd.

  32. An actual case of theft by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Take note, pro-RIAA patsies: if this story is true, then it's a case of actual IP theft. That is, Tandberg would actually have deprived the original authors of the use of their own work, in this situation by making it illegal for them to continue distributing their invention.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:An actual case of theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Isn't IP theft completely legal as long as a big company steals from an ordinary citizen?

    2. Re:An actual case of theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but in this case it is only rightfully uprising a valuable product from a bunch of worthless freetards into the hands of hardworking Americans who actually went through all the trouble of patenting it. Don't you think little companies have a right to earn from their work, of patenting stuff?

    3. Re:An actual case of theft by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't be theft, but it would be a somewhat fraudulent patent claims. The Sony rootkit using LAME was industrial scale commercial copyright infringement by one of the big four. That was a bigger offence than most anything domestic on their radar.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re:An actual case of theft by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't be theft

      From the first paragraph in the Wikipedia article on theft:

      The actus reus of theft is usually defined as an unauthorised taking, keeping or using of another's property which must be accompanied by a mens rea of dishonesty and/or the intent to permanently deprive the owner or the person with rightful possession of that property or its use.

      It would be the "unauthorised [...] using of another's property" (x264 project didn't authorize Tandberg to use their code as the basis of Tandberg's patent application) with "the intent to permanently deprive the owner [...] of that property of its use" (by asking the government to grant Tandberg a monopoly on using the algorithm that the x264 project developed).

      In what possible interpretation would that not be theft? People here make the mistake of equating "copyright violation" with "theft" all the time. Well, this is one case where (if the allegations are true) one part really would be permanently depriving the owner of the use of their property.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  33. Re:i love patents by Anarki2004 · · Score: 1

    Oh damn...allow me to retract my original statement.

    reading comprehension: i fail it

    i apologize for my stupidity. however this is the internet and thus, this is to be expected

    on a completely unrelated note, typing on a netbook is effing terrible

    --
    The teachers will crack any minute, purple monkey dishwasher.
  34. Wait a second by lolococo · · Score: 1

    I thought it was not legal to patent copyrighted material. Did I miss something?
    If the code is open source, it means it's got an open source license, rite? Doesn't that provide copyright protection of said code?
    This patent crap really sucks.

  35. Obfuscated C by Bazzargh · · Score: 1

    The code in the patent application has been translated into legalese, wonder if that's done by machine? If so, it would produce predictable patterns and be compilable back into C.

    My next entry for the Obfuscated C contest will be*:

    A method or apparatus for compiling a patent into a C program that, when executed, outputs its patent.

    Inventors: Bazzargh, W.V.V. Quine

    *) of course I can't be arsed actually writing this

  36. Except he patented it all. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except he patented it all. Not the extension. Not the "value add". And is any value added that deserves patent protection anyway?

    Even if under a certain reading of the patent claims says that the original isn't patented, in what way has that ever been an impediment to suing someone for patent infringement?

    NEVER.

  37. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guys in the oval office, please continue with this madness. It will be over when small folks form a joint patent pool and manage to destroy a corporate giant just by lawsuit. Either that or laws will change before that trial is over.

    Maybe EFF should do that, collect a huge pool of patents and then sue Microsoft/Apple/Oracle (or anyone high on their hitlist) and collect a shitload of money. Open source has invented enough, now they should be busy making world's largest IP pool and start using it to blackmail major governments to abandon software patents.

  38. Re:i love patents by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn965-wheel-patented-in-australia.html If this didn't do it, NOTHING will. The only fix is a lead device encased in copper with an explosive powder.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  39. Yes, give the PTO lots of money, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, give the PTO lots of money, that'll solve the problem of software patents at the PTO!

    Does FOSS have a community warchest to sue every company in the US infringing on patents? If not, then they've just paid to have worthless bits of paper given them.

  40. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    great idea. thanks for the heads up. bill g.

  41. Software Patents in essence are acts of fraud... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ....so should it be of any surprise this sort of thing is happening?

  42. An organization to protect OSS ideas by sosaited · · Score: 1

    This makes me wonder, why isn't there a law related to OSS and companies trying to patent or benefit from open code or software without complying with the related license (GNU for most part)?

    And if the such a law is not possible, there should be an OSS organization that itself patents some code or ideas, profit from it, and eventually drive development of open code.

  43. Prior Art? by edibobb · · Score: 1

    The way I understand it is that even if Tandberg is awarded the patent, it will be effectively invalid because of published prior art. If they sue anybody over the patent, the su-ee will just have to point out the open source project. I am not an expert -- am I missing something?

  44. And again, I'm answering by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

    Who were defending patent system by this or that excuse or justification, by broad shooting or beautifying or rationalizing what was happening? Just a day ago someone justified some mishap with the system again, and attributed to this, that, and i have told him that the rate things are going is in front of us, the system is faulty, and it wouldnt take a few months before it would reach rock bottom. and lo. it didnt even take a day.

    I first called you a moron for whining about patents in a thread on trademarks. Then you called me out in a second thread about patents where, as it turned out, the submitter was entirely wrong and the system worked perfectly.

    And now this... And if you scroll up only a few comments to this one, you find that Tandberg has proof that they had this code in their private repository more than six months prior to the x264 commit, so again, you're wrong.

    My question for you is, how many days in a row are we going to get a thread from you with a subject line like "I'm asking again, where are those fools," "Alright. que the idiots who were still defending," or some further permutation?

    1. Re:And again, I'm answering by unity100 · · Score: 1

      im asking about the fools who have brain cells. in case you havent noticed, i have ceased replying to those who has not. one of them being, you.

      this is the final reply you will get from me. but, feel free to post like a frenzied maniac.

    2. Re:And again, I'm answering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in case you havent noticed, i have ceased replying to those who has not. one of them being, you.

      LOL, obviously not.

    3. Re:And again, I'm answering by russotto · · Score: 1

      And now this... And if you scroll up only a few comments to this one, you find that Tandberg has proof that they had this code in their private repository more than six months prior to the x264 commit, so again, you're wrong.

      I claim
      1. A method of obtaining patents comprising of a first step of examining publicly available code repositories for patentable innovation, a second step of rewriting said code, removing any identifying information, a third step of inserting the rewritten code into a private repository with a date stamp prior to that of the date of insertion of the original code into the public repository, and a fourth step of applying for a patent based on the date stamp.

      2. The method of claim 1, where the prior date stamp pre-dates earlier public commits to the same case by the same author.

      3. The method of claim 1, where the prior date stamp is between six months and one year prior to the present day. ...

  45. Re:i love patents by Philomage · · Score: 1

    Perhaps "the word god" is some sort of writing automaton... then the OP could patent it... Just sayin'

  46. Patent Quine by Bazzargh · · Score: 1

    Ok so I got bored and wrote a quine patent application. Almost as painful as COBOL. Havent tested it by running it through the lawyers.

    METHOD FOR RECREATING THIS PATENT APPLICATION

    CLAIMS

    1. A method for constructing a textual representation of this patent
    application, by executing the method described in its claims; the
    method comprising:
    (i) emitting the text result of applying a decoding procedure to a
    data string S, followed the content of S, followed by a period
    character ('.').

    2. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the decoding procedure
    comprises:
    (i) splitting the data string S into pairs of characters H;
    (ii) converting the pair of characters H into a number N via a primary
    decimalization procedure;
    (iii) Returning the result of replacing each number N by the by the
    corresponding ASCII character.

    3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the primary decimalization
    procedure for a character pair H comprises:
    (i) Splitting the character pair H into two characters, the first H1
    and the second H2;
    (ii) Converting the first character H1 into a number N1 via a
    secondary decimalization procedure;
    (ii) Converting the first character H1 into a number N2 via a
    secondary decimalization procedure;
    (iv) Returning the result of adding 16 times N1 to N2.

    4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the secondary
    decimalization procedure for a character C comprises:

    (i) if the character C is a digit from 0 to 9, then the result is the
    value of that digit;
    (ii) otherwise, the result is 55 subtracted from
    the ASCII value of the character C.
    (iii) Return the result.

    5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the data string S
    comprises:
    4D4554484F4420464F52205245...(and I had to remove the rest of
    the hex-encoded version of the text above because the slashdot
    lameness filter objected. Quite reasonably, I think)...
    65696E20746865206461746120737472696E6720530D0A
    636F6D7072697365733A0D0A.

  47. Re:i love patents by mangu · · Score: 1

    maybe the patent should read "a hand-held 3 dimensional geometrically shaped container" instead or is that too broad?

    My church uses perfectly flat, i.e. 2 dimensional, collection plates, you insensitive clod!

  48. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello, pot. This is the kettle. Typical Slashdot moron trying to belittle others for their perceived mistaken. YOU'RE the one mistaken asshole.

  49. On the bright side... by BillX · · Score: 1

    ... the patent's claims explicitly mislabel critical assembly instructions as 'c++ functions'... so to be non-infringing to those claims, all you have to do is NOT create c++ wrapper functions for these assembly instructions with these specific names.

    The method according to Claim 2, wherein the creating of the array C is executed by a C++ function PCMPGTB, and the creating of M from C is executed by a C++ function PMOVMSKB.

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  50. open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why not being in the public domain?

  51. Re:i love patents by Doggabone · · Score: 1

    Oh damn...allow me to retract my original statement.

    reading comprehension: i fail it

    i apologize for my stupidity. however this is the internet and thus, this is to be expected

    I have mod points, but sadly there is no "+1 Owned Up" that I can bestow.

  52. Re:i love patents by Anarki2004 · · Score: 1

    Ummm...yeah...If you haven't noticed, we figured that out already. But thanks for your equally useless input.

    --
    The teachers will crack any minute, purple monkey dishwasher.
  53. Re:i love patents by Phopojijo · · Score: 1

    And this is why people who believe there aren't such things as "Defensive Patents" are wrong.

    ...

    ...

    Sure... there SHOULDN'T be such things as defensive patents... but there are... to protect yourself from plagiarizing... vulching... trolls.

  54. Mis-read the name by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    When I read the headline in my mailbox, I thought it said that "Tanenbaum Attempts To Patent Open Source Code". Which might be an amusing twist in the non-existent Minix-Linux Wars.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  55. Re:i love patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Makes sense, would you let a room full of sinners handle your bankroll?

  56. this could go either way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a shame; it may spell the death of open source, if companies start mining such projects and applying for patents on them. It seems like this trend has only two significant likely results: either more programmers will start patenting their software, or opposition will mount to the point that software patents will be eliminated. It will be interesting to see which side wins in this issue.