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Drop Out and Innovate, Urges VC Peter Thiel

An anonymous reader writes "The San Francisco-based founder of PayPal and co-founder of Facebook is offering two-year fellowships of up to $100,000 (£63,800) to 20 entrepreneurs or teams of entrepreneurs aged under 20 in a worldwide competition that closes this week. With the money, the recipients are expected to drop out of university — Thiel calls it 'stopping out' — and work full time on their ideas. 'Some of the world's most transformational technologies were created by people who stopped out of school because they had ideas that couldn't wait until graduation,' Thiel says. 'This fellowship will encourage the most brilliant and promising young people not to wait on their ideas either.' Thiel says the huge cost of higher education, and the resulting burden of debt, makes students less willing to take risks. 'And we think you're going to have to take a lot of risks to build the next generation of companies.'"

25 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. And when they go to realize those ideas ... by Dr.Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they'll understand why university comes in handy.

    --
    I'm a student. I write iPhone apps.
    1. Re:And when they go to realize those ideas ... by Dr.Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doesn't really happen that often, from what I've seen. More often, mature students returning to school are returning because they realize the value of an education on account of having a hard time without it. Additionally, university gives students something that is hard to come by in the working world: an appreciation of how many diverse perspectives there are in the world. Don't get me wrong - success stories happen. But for every Steve Jobs and Peter Thiel, I bet you there are a hundred or more drop-outs (stop-outs?) with nothing to show for their sacrifice. I think it's irresponsible of him to take the highest achieving students and encourage them to leave university.

      --
      I'm a student. I write iPhone apps.
    2. Re:And when they go to realize those ideas ... by houstonbofh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doesn't really happen that often, from what I've seen. More often, mature students returning to school are returning because they realize the value of an education on account of having a hard time without it.

      Not a big surprise. The ones doing well don't really have a reason to go back. I dropped out to go into IT over 20 years ago. I did well. I am at a company where the CEO dropped out to start thew company. We have a hard time hiring people, as the degreed people have no skills. so we bring in interns. Generally, we hire from that pool. Often before they graduate. There is more than one path to success. I have found that drive and hard work matter most, degree or not.

    3. Re:And when they go to realize those ideas ... by jomama717 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've returned to school to study graduate computer science because I'm disheartened by what I see as over-reliance on quick and dirty frameworks and a departure from the fundamentals on teams that produce commercial software. I'm a lead at my job, but decided I can't really effect change on my team unless I am a master of those fundamentals.

      I've only completed two classes so far, but both of them have really opened my eyes up to possibilities I've never considered. In addition to my original purpose I am discovering that learning these things is making me a *much* better developer. When you understand the history of a particular language feature or algorithm, and you can completely convince yourself that a particular approach is the optimal one it takes a ton of guesswork out of development and leads to better software.

      I don't doubt that a person can learn these things without enrolling in a university, but have a professor and a TA as a resource, and being tested on your knowledge of the concepts I think really enhances the experience. It is infinitely easier to discipline yourself to study a topic when you have a test coming up and a grade on the line. As a bonus, my company has a pretty good education compensation program, so the debt question is moot. I plan on continuing until I get a master's degree.

      --
      while [ 1 ]; do echo -n -e "\xe2\x95\xb$((($RANDOM&1)+1))"; done
  2. Real good plan by tp_xyzzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's what happens:
      1) they take the money
      2) they work hard for 3 months
      3) the money runs out
      4) their idea is worthless
      5) they have no education
      6) next 30 years they have no job

    Great plan.

    1. Re:Real good plan by mangu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most people believe they kinda know if they truly have a solid idea.

      FTFY.

      Remember, "ideas are a dime a dozen" and "invention is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration".

      If a young person has what he believes is a truly great idea while he is at college, the best thing for him would be to finish college first. Yes, I know, there are many counterexamples to this, but if you also count all those who dropped out of college and failed you will see that the probability of success in this path is abysmally low.

      Besides, it's not as if $100k is that much capital to begin with. If that idea succeeds you will pretty soon need more investors, and if you started with some prize money you will not know how to get more.

      If someone has a great idea *and* he has the entrepreneur mindset he will be able to get someone to invest in this idea. To make a great idea work you need leadership talent, which includes convincing people of the merits of your idea.

  3. If the almighty buck is the only thing... by blind+biker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the almighty buck is the only thing that motivates all humans, then I can see how executives think. In that case, a deep education is unnecessary. You can get rich with an idea and lots of elbow grease. But not everything is achievable this way. Some things need learning. Like finding the structure of the DNA, develop self-assembled structures, optimize carbon nanotube growth, develop drugs that can cross the BBB, design multicore CPUs, discover the inner workings of mitochondria etc. I expect to be flamed for the following statement: some of the stuff that needs lots of education is also more valuable than Facebook... or money.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:If the almighty buck is the only thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Everything is more valuable than facebook.

      And paypal? ha. hahahahahaha. "We know you hate our guts but we'll force you to use us anyway because a big auction company made us the 'standard'."

      Neither is any example of the contribution i'd like to make in the world..

      I'd really rather NOT be a scumbag.

    2. Re:If the almighty buck is the only thing... by derGoldstein · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But...but... Facebook is worth 33 BILLION DOLLARS!
      They could sell the company right now and get ~$5 for every human on earth! And you *know* it's true -- it's been reported on the internet .

      --
      Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
    3. Re:If the almighty buck is the only thing... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lest we forget, it was the researchers who developed the really transformational technologies, and the college drop outs who became rich as a result.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  4. Irresponsible by derGoldstein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if this is true for many talented developers, it's still irresponsible. Actually "urging" kids to stop their collage/university education mid-way is a zeitgeist decision, it only *may* be the right move *now*, but who's saying the tech sector isn't facing another blow 6 months from now (whatever the reason, like a larger economical problem or a large shift in priorities for the major tech companies). They've already put in the money and time into getting a formal education, and he's urging them to gamble it away? Selfish.

    For the record, I word in programming, embedded, and some EE, and I don't have a degree. But then, I didn't *start* one either -- I didn't invest time or money getting half-way there and then drop out mid-way.

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
    1. Re:Irresponsible by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Informative

      not irresponsible if this is the only way to get true innovation, it seems once people get through college, they lose the ability to innovate.

      Uh, you must have forgotten about all those grad students and researchers in the world, who are busy pumping out innovations that actually are changing our lives. The people who developed transistors had graduated college. So did the people who developed the Internet. So did the people who developed plastic. These are technologies that have been so innovative and ground breaking that they have permanently changed our society, and they were not invented by drop-outs.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  5. Why under age 20? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I mean seriously WTF is up with that? Just because I'm over 20 years of age means I don't have the ability to innovate? I'd rather see money given to people who at least have some life experience and haven't had a chance to ever try out their own ideas, dreams, and inventions!


    Yes grumpy old man is grumpy.


    And while there are a million ideas out there done by people regardless of if they completed school or not encouraging people to not finish going to school just puts barriers in their way for when they DO want to innovate.

    Unless you're one of the individuals that can self-learn easily you're only making it harder on yourself if you leave school.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
    1. Re:Why under age 20? by vlm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I mean seriously WTF is up with that? Just because I'm over 20 years of age means I don't have the ability to innovate?

      The cultural belief is you're supposed to go to university right out of high school for 4 years, and then graduate into a great job with no debt. On a percentage basis, no one actually does this, which is why its called a belief not logic or evidence.

      So, lets say you're 25 and you want to drop out and innovate... wait a sec, you graduated at 22 and have had the job of your dreams and 2.5 kids over the past 3 years, right?

      I think it would be a wee bit short sighted to drop out one semester before you graduate, etc, so it seems pointless to run above 20.

      The other problem is at this moment, culturally there is no such thing as an education that is too expensive, just like before the bubble there was no such thing as a house that was too expensive, or the shares of a .com always go up, or medical services . Since you will literally pay any sum of money, no matter how much, for those products, suspiciously that is exactly what they will charge. So, if the relatively no-name private engineering college two blocks from my workplace charges over $50K per year when counting all costs (I checked) there is little to no point of "funding" people whom are 21 and owe about $150K if you're only giving them $100K.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  6. Outliers by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's the problem: we remember the success of dropouts like Gates and Zuckerberg, and forget that for each Zuckerberg there are hundreds of dropouts that are desperately seeking jobs at Burger King. And finishing college isn't necessarily a barrier to innovation: Larry and Sergei both finished their undergraduate degrees, and things turned out just fine for them.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  7. Re:Perhaps I'm a bit naive, but... by derGoldstein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A good foundation is always going to be handy. The best (one of the best, at least) way to get a solid foundation in math/physics is in a formal learning environment. Sure, you're gonna learn things that you'll never use, but that's going to be true no matter what path of education you take. This way, you have a degree with which to get your first job -- the thing that *leads* to "Experience and provable capability". It also depends on the field. Many large, old-school companies won't look at you if you don't have the right piece of paper from the right kind of institution.

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
  8. Re:Perhaps I'm a bit naive, but... by Zarhan · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Piece of official paper" helps you clear some hurdles in placing you for that first job in your chosen field. It usually establishes what group of lowest common denominators you belong into. Without it, the other route is climbing the career path from menial jobs (e.g. tech support).

        Now...certifications are a different thing and come in all kinds of flavors. I'm a CCIE. Even if I had cheated my way through all the tests and wouldn't in reality know jack about routers, it's still valuable for almost any business who uses Cisco stuff - if you employ someone with the cert you get better discounts. So with that in hand I can basically say in the interview "if you hire me, your infrastructure investment costs drop by X%, I require Y EUR of salary a month. Consider if it's worth it".

        Now, that's a very vendor-specific thing. Highly-ranked but more generic ones like CISSP certification are in the same category as that university degree - helps you clear some hurdles and maybe helps convincing that you actually have some skills. Then there's of course all the entry-level stuff that are completely pointless (Microsoft certified solitaire experts come to mind)...

  9. D'OH! by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So. Lemme get this straight.

    Instead of coming out of college with a...DEGREE and a five-to-six digit debt, you're going to pay these people $100k to come out of college with just the debt?

    The drugs really that good eh?

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  10. Transformational Technologies... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looking through the examples of drop-outs in the article, I am not really seeing people who invented anything transformational, so much as riding on top of the successful of transformational technologies. Bill Gates and Paul Allen? Mark Zuckerberg? Shawn Fanning is about as close as the list gets, although Napster really rides on top of the Internet's existing peer-to-peer architecture.

    Maybe I am too much of a skeptic or believe too strongly in the value of education, but the way I see things, famous drop-outs were good at capitalizing on the successful research or work of people who stayed in school.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  11. College is not just for theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless your teachers/college are awful, college is a pretty decent way to get at least a decent grasp of a wide range of subjects that relate to your field. You won't become expert in any area - you need to specialize by yourself - but you get a good foundation that helps you whatever you choose to specialize in and generally when you need to work with other professionals in your field. Four years of college and two years of work tends to be a better base for just about anything than six years of work. There is also a lot more that one can learn from college: If you spend four years there and don't gain useful contacts, friends, self-confidence, project management skills, etc. a lot faster than you do at work and generally the way you see your life isn't altered in any way, you're probably doing something wrong.

    Also, if you truly have an awesome project and can't spare yourself time to do it - perhaps not full time, but a couple of hours a day - you are certainly doing something wrong. Perhaps you failed to convince the administrative staff that your project is important (and that they should thus support you)? Perhaps you didn't even try? If you just stated "I don't have time for this really important project" and gave up, either you didn't believe in the project anyways or your personality type might not be suitable for entrepeneurship. In either case, dropping out might be a really bad choice for you...

    One last thing: Usually when a project can't wait for you to graduate first, it is because you think "This is so obvious that if I don't do it, someone else will".

  12. He's a VC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He's a VC - he only needs one of his horses to come in to make money. Who cares if all the others crash and burn - he'll still own their ideas anyway...

    1. Re:He's a VC by Strudelkugel · · Score: 3

      He's a VC - he only needs one of his horses to come in to make money. Who cares if all the others crash and burn - he'll still own their ideas anyway...

      Indeed. I have a hard time with Thiel's proposition. I think it would be bad for most of the students who take it. Sure, four of the twenty might be successful, according to VC rule of thumb VC math, but the other 16 would probably be worse off. Having dealt with VCs over time, I have concluded that they are gatekeepers of money for the most part. They don't really have much better insight into the Next Big Thing than anyone else does. All they do is fish in barrels that float into their doors. Think about what has to have occurred before the start-up company founders walk in the VC's doors:

      • The founders have an idea. (~90% of the population can do this)
      • They put ideas on paper and start to think seriously about creating a business(~40% of the population)
      • The founders quit their jobs or drop out of school, or spend much less time at either (~15% of the population)
      • The enterprise is successful enough to keep the founders going for while, so they go to a VC for money to expand (~1% of the population)

      In other words, by the time founders of a company walk in the doors of a VC firm, the VC is dealing with a select group of people motivated enough to create a functioning company. The population of entrepreneurs the VC sees is distilled to the people who have the best chance of succeeding under any circumstances. What is rather shocking to me about that is that even with the best people walking in the door, VC firms still only manage a 20% success rate. Of course they will claim that they can make an objective evaluation of a potential new product of service, but if that were so they wouldn't have to wait for people to walk in the door. They would come up with the idea themselves and hire people to implement it.

      I think Thiel's proposal is a "heads I win tails you lose" proposition for most of the people who would take his offer. But casinos offer the same deal and they are a lot more fun. When my partners and I went to VCs for money, one told us our idea would never be successful (later our more successful competitors proved them wrong), and one told us that they reservations about our team (They were right, dysfunction ultimately destroyed the company). I asked a third VC who he thought the best CEO in the tech world was at the time. He said "Greg Reyes"

      If you really want to make the best of what the VC community has to offer, let them come to you. If you and your co-founders really have a good idea and have made it work, they will find you. If they come to you, you will get better terms and probably a better VC partner, since those who knock on your door were smart enough to find you in the first place.

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
  13. Re:Perhaps I'm a bit naive, but... by mini+me · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That solid foundation is great for personal growth, but not all that useful in business. The value of education should not be discounted, but if you goal is to make money, college is not the right place to be. This program recognizes that fact, and allows those who's goal is to make money to get on to the right track. Those who are in college for the right reasons will not be interested anyway.

  14. The geek with 20-20 hindsight. by westlake · · Score: 3

    I am not really seeing people who invented anything transformational, so much as riding on top of the successful of transformational technologies. Bill Gates and Paul Allen?

    Gates was there at the very beginnings of the microcomputer, with the Altair 8800 in 1975.

    The first generation micros ran Microsoft BASIC. In 1977, Microsoft added FORTRAN to the mix and in 1978, COBOL. In 1979 Microsoft released MBASIC for the 16 bit Intel 8086. In 1980 the Z-80 SoftCard for the Apple II.

    The PC without development tools or software support is a circuit board in the lab. It does not change anything.

    The MS-DOS PC was a viable commercial product before the cloning of the PC-BIOS.

    If you insist on talking about something "transformational," why not consider the mass-market oriented disk based operating system that sold for $40 retail list ?

    The OEM Windows system install?
       

  15. Re:Perhaps I'm a bit naive, but... by DurendalMac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right, because that cert and degree don't establish that you meet a certain knowledge baseline. It doesn't show that you've completed programs and courses of study that show you should be able to perform the job. It will likely get you the interview. THEN you get to demonstrate that you know something, and if you were diligent in your studies, you will.

    I've seen self-taught guys that were very good at some things in their field, but utterly fucking SUCKED at others because they only focused on certain things and failed pretty hard when they tried to branch out. Get a formal education and you get a much broader foundation. Granted, this isn't always the case. Some self-taught guys are phenomenal and some idiots coasted through college, but quite frankly, saying that the degree isn't worth anything is just laughably fucking stupid on your part. I sense bitterness. Did you rack up tons of debt with a liberal arts degree and then get pissed when it didn't catapult you to the top?