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Recording the Police

Bruce Schneier says "I've written a lot on the 'War on Photography,' where normal people are harassed as potential terrorists for taking pictures of things in public. This article is different; it's about recording the police: Allison's predicament is an extreme example of a growing and disturbing trend. As citizens increase their scrutiny of law enforcement officials through technologies such as cell phones..."

33 of 515 comments (clear)

  1. In Soviet Russa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Police deports your first post to siberia.

  2. Rule of Law by digsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The arbitrary application of existing, irrelevant laws to cover actions which the powers that be find convenient to criminalize offers proof that the rule of law is dead, that people are afraid to speak and act against it, and that we now have rule by force. It will take conscientious effort by a large part of the population to peacefully reverse this disturbing trend.

    1. Re:Rule of Law by Hatta · · Score: 5, Informative

      It stops being the rule of law and becomes the rule of man when you cannot punish the prosecutor for abusing his power.

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    2. Re:Rule of Law by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Targeted application of laws which are not generally enforced should be the most terrifying thing in the world to you if you worry about a police state evolving. The general lack of enforcement means that the public is unaware and/or unconcerned about the law, meaning penalties can be stiff, and that violations are common because the general public doesn't know any better. The upshot being that nearly anyone the police or judiciary doesn't like can be thrown into prison for decades, which is practically the definition of a police state, and the scary thing is that it already exists in the good old US of A. The wiretap laws are hardly the most commonly used for this purpose, but the ridiculous penalties (can easily be 100 years in prison if you have multiple offenses) make it one of the most terrifying.

    3. Re:Rule of Law by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Last city I lived in with alot of police shootings of civilian non suspects was Portland Oregon.

      Where we have things like the police shooting unarmed people in the back.

      http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2010/11/family_of_aaron_campbell_files.html

      "Campbell, 25, was shot in an apartment parking lot in North Portland. Police had been called to the scene on a report of a suicidal man who was armed. Campbell came out of the apartment with his hands behind his head, walking backward toward police, witnesses said. Police, who said he ignored commands to put his hands up, hit him with six beanbag rounds. Frashour then hit him in the back, firing the fatal shot with his AR-15 rifle. The officer said he saw Campbell reaching with both hands toward the back waistband of his pants and thought he might be reaching for a gun."

      But I'm sure to you everyone is a "perp".

    4. Re:Rule of Law by NFN_NLN · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Targeted application of laws which are not generally enforced should be the most terrifying thing in the world to you if you worry about a police state evolving. The general lack of enforcement means that the public is unaware and/or unconcerned about the law, meaning penalties can be stiff, and that violations are common because the general public doesn't know any better. The upshot being that nearly anyone the police or judiciary doesn't like can be thrown into prison for decades, which is practically the definition of a police state, and the scary thing is that it already exists in the good old US of A. The wiretap laws are hardly the most commonly used for this purpose, but the ridiculous penalties (can easily be 100 years in prison if you have multiple offenses) make it one of the most terrifying.

      Parent is absolutely right. I think the rule should be that ALL laws are applied in order of their severity at all times.

      If there was a stupid law about being drunk in public and everyone who walked from a bar into a cab got a ticket during that 5ft walk... I bet the laws would be changed in a hurry. Yet, as it stands, a cop can selectively apply these ridiculous laws to effectively harass anyone they want.

      The only way laws change is if the general public stands up to them. If they cherry pick people to abuse then they mostly go unnoticed.

  3. There is no expectation of privacy by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .....in a public place." - SCOTUS. It applies to the cops as well. They have no reason to believe they should be unrecordable when they are out on the road or on the sidewalk. Besides: They record us all the time, with cameras installed in their cars and taping during confessions.

    --
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    1. Re:There is no expectation of privacy by theaveng · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just heard on the radio today that cops arrested some Maryland Libertarians who were trying to collect signatures to appear on the state ballot. The LP members were asked to stop, and then when one of them whipped out a camera to document the unconstitutional limitation (the MD SC already ruled in favor of ACORN that petitioning is legal), the cops arrested them for assault.

      This is the second time. About two weeks ago a motorcyclist with a helmet cam was arrested when he posted a traffic stop on youtube. The cop had pulled a gun on the citizen w/o identifying himself AS a cop (he was plain clothes), and then the Police Bureau arrested the man after the Chief saw the video online. It seems Maryland is turning into a tyranny.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  4. Chicago Artist Faces 15 Years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Chicago artist Chris Drew was charged with a felony and faces 15 years imprisonment for making an audio recording of his own arrest:

    http://www.c-drew.com/blog

    http://www.wellesparkbulldog.com/news/chris-drew-granted-a-continuance-in-free-speech-trial

    http://chilaborarts.wordpress.com/2010/01/01/why-is-it-a-felony-to-record-your-own-arrest-c-drew/

  5. Re:and we should also... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and we should also record store clerks, the checkout counter at the grocery, fast food transactions, buying lottery tickets, paying tax bills, trying on clothes in the store changing room...

    oh wait....

    Had you RTFA, you would know Schneier's reasoning for making it legal to record the police, and you would consequently realize that those reasons would not apply to your counter-examples, thus rendering your rebuttal useless.

  6. Not just wiretapping laws by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Prosecutors are able to get away with these bad faith prosecutions because of a doctrine called "prosecutorial immunity". We need a way to hold these prosecutors responsible for their actions, that will require the abolition of prosecutorial immunity.

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    1. Re:Not just wiretapping laws by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is correct because courts have ruled in several states that recording a police officer in the process of a traffic stop or otherwise conducting his official duty on a public street is not a violation of the "all parties" wire tap laws, yet prosecutors keep bringing these charges.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  7. Police side of things. by GiveBenADollar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work with an ex police officer and he's pretty set against 'civilians' recording police, in his eyes its another way to get innocent police officers in trouble since a lot of the videos that have implicated officers in the past have lacked any context. This makes sense because a clip showing police brutality could be part of a longer incident where the suspect resisted arrest and tried to hurt the officer. I understand that in the heat of the moment a person who feels their life is in jeopardy may use force which seems excessive out of context. That being said, the same officer buddy is in favor of red light cameras, the nanny state, and airport scanners that see through your clothes. You can't have it both ways in a free and just society. You can't give the police the ability to watch everyone while denying the public the ability to watch the police. I think a better solution, that nobody in law enforcement would like, would be to put cameras on police officers and also allow the public to photograph them. That way in a court of law you have evidence that can provide context to any side videos in play. If the police officer is innocent he has nothing to fear from the surveillance, that's the line they have been feeding the public in general so it's fitting for it to fly back in their faces.

    1. Re:Police side of things. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I work with an ex police officer and he's pretty set against 'civilians' recording police, in his eyes its another way to get innocent police officers in trouble since a lot of the videos that have implicated officers in the past have lacked any context. This makes sense because a clip showing police brutality could be part of a longer incident where the suspect resisted arrest and tried to hurt the officer.

      Then a court of law will sort it out.

      Your cop friend, frankly, sounds like a thin-blue-line, don't-mess-with-the-brotherhood asshole. He should realize that accountability is a *good* thing. Well, assuming he cared about cops actually being held accountable.

      I think a better solution, that nobody in law enforcement would like, would be to put cameras on police officers and also allow the public to photograph them. That way in a court of law you have evidence that can provide context to any side videos in play

      Absolutely! As you say, there is a *very* obvious solution to this problem: When a cop is involved in a law enforcement action, *the police record themselves*. Problem solved.

      But, of course, that would involve transparency, and cops actually, possibly being held accountable for their actions. And who really wants that?

    2. Re:Police side of things. by chemicaldave · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Police brutality, by definition, is never warranted, regardless of context. Police exist solely to apprehend people, and the courts are used to administer punishment. And if a video is taken out of context, the courts will decide what to do. The idea that a recording might be misused as evidence in court is no reason to ban it entirely. This is likely why many police departments are starting to use surveillance devices on officers' uniforms and tasers, it protects everyone's rights involved. It only makes sense that a civilian be able to record any interaction as well.

    3. Re:Police side of things. by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That assumes the video doesn't mysteriously go missing or the camera doesn't mysteriously malfunction during crucial moments. Both have happened before.

      Right, but the aspect where police can record themselves is complemented by the public being able to record them as well. We need -both-.

      That way if the "public" produces video that casts the police in a bad light, the police can contribute their video that puts it into context. There is nothing the public will be able to record that that will harm an innocent officer because he'll have his own "alibi tape". And the argument against the public recording them goes out the window.

      Now your comment that police may withhold video that is 'damaging' to their position is bang on, but then we'll have the public recording to work from. And if the police camera that exonerates them "failed at that crucial moment"... the courts can sort it out, with an annotation that perhaps they should invest in cameras that "work better" for their own protection.

    4. Re:Police side of things. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, if you apply a little logic that defense seems a lot more probable than 'I was minding my own business doing nothing wrong and the officer started clubbing me.'

      It does, huh? Apparently you didn't watch any of the news coverage vis a vis the G20 demonstrations... innocent people beaten and/or arrested by cops rendered unidentifiable by their "safety" equipment, thus rendering them immune to prosecution.

      In short: I trust a cop about as far as I can throw them. Anecdotal comments like those in the OP only make me *more* suspicious.

    5. Re:Police side of things. by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously? So a guy is on the ground and the cop is beating him, and beating him, and beating him, and nowhere is the suspect seen trying to resist except to cover his head with his arms so he won't be knocked unconscious, you're going to accept the defense that it's OK because we just happened to miss the part where the guy was resisting arrest? How long does a police officer have to beat a suspect before they're considered to be subdued? The argument doesn't even have to me "I was minding my own business doing nothing wrong" -- if I was on a jury watching the videotape, I would convict a police officer for beating a guy for twelve minutes even if I knew the guy had committed a crime.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  8. The police should embrace public video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A recent Canadian survey shows that people, while they overwhelmingly still support the police, do not support them as much as they used to.

    We have had several police abuses of power that came to light only because of video. The worst was the killing of a Polish man at Vancouver airport. Also we had the beating of innocent people during demonstrations at the recent G20 meeting in Toronto.

    An officer has been charged in one of the G20 beatings because video made it possible to identify him.

    The disturbing thing is that the police stood in solidarity with their brother officers in their own Mafia style code of silence. Only one officer could be found who was willing to identify those seen in the videos.

    It won't take too many more incidents before the population turns on the police. They have had the benefit of the doubt until now. At some point that will end. The police, if they knew what is good for them, should embrace video as a tool for cleaning out the goons who should never be allowed to wear a badge.

  9. Illegal Wiretapping by the Gov? by purpledinoz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So the government can illegally wiretap its citizens with no punishment. But a citizen can be arbitrarily thrown in jail for recording a cop? This sounds like a story that would come out of the former East Germany. Not the United States of America.

  10. Recording the Police by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I believe the key to recording the Police is never to let Andy Summers solo for more than one measure. All the musicians went a little wild with the improvisations on the recent reunion tours and I think the songs suffered for the lack of restraint.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  11. Re:Its not the video... by TheL0ser · · Score: 5, Funny

    my advice would be wearing a T-shirt that states by being in your presence you are agreeing to be audio recorded.

    Congratulations! You, sir, have just invented the EULA and won yourself the obligatory xkcd.

  12. Re:It's video such as... by GiveBenADollar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I kinda understand where the officer was coming from. There were some people loitering outside a gun buyback and buying guns. This in itself is not illegal, but if the owners of the property object then the loiterers can be asked to leave, or they can call the police and ask the police to make them leave. All normal. When the officer gets their CCLs that's pretty normal too, people loitering where they don't belong buying guns seems like probable cause. The problem is that the officer treated them like criminals instead of like innocent bystanders conducting a harmless transaction where they are not wanted. There was no cause for the officer to get upset with the questions being asked. The problem here comes from the police officers assumption that he is the law rather than the enforcer of laws, and sadly that is pretty common in these incidents. Once he had determined that the people there were within their legal rights he should have asked them not to loiter around there and wished them a happy holidays.

  13. The one-way mirror state by just+fiddling+around · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is a related opinion piece on Salon.com right now:
    The government's one-way mirror

    --
    You're not old until regret takes the place of your dreams.
  14. Well then, CHANGE the law. by MarkvW · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In many States, citizens possess the power of initiative, where laws can be presented directly to the people.

    A law that decriminalizes recording law enforcement officers acting within the scope of their duties or acting during their working hours (and immunizes the same conduct) is something, I suspect, that the general voting population would support.

    If you care, get out there, conspire with others and ACT. I guarantee that you will be surprised at your results.

    Look at what the no-tax freaks accomplished. It IS possible--don't let the naysayers with their weak arguments keep you down. Look at the crime victims' bill of rights that many states now have--those generally come from citizen activity!

    There is almost zero downside to political activism of this sort in the US. You won't get killed (like you might in some other country) and you are likely to face negligible negative consequences. The worst that can likely happen is that you will fail. But think of all that you will learn in the process: Media manipulation . . . public speaking . . . organization . . . logistics . . .. That experience will make you more effective the next time . . .

    And then you will be a politician, my son.

    Now, get off my lawn!

  15. Re:and we should also... by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And let's not kid ourselves; the reason you have cameras on store clerks is because store clerks steal. There's this stereotype that convenience stores are always getting robbed. Trust me, though, when I worked at a 7-Eleven as a kid, the camera wasn't pointed straight down at the register because that's where they thought I would be standing when I was robbed at gunpoint. The cameras are there for theft prevention, and nine times out of then the thief is an employee.

    So if it's OK to use cameras to prevent store clerks from committing crimes (or document them), why is it not OK to use cameras to prevent police officers from committing crimes (or document them)? Not only do police officers sometimes commit pretty heinous crimes, including robbery and battery, but I would argue that just about any crime committed by a police officer is more serious than one committed by a store clerk, both because of the abuse of authority and the breakdown of societal values that inevitably occurs as a result.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  16. How I handle it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because of this, I will consider the police and prosecutors to be liars until proven otherwise.

    If the cop had to shoot a guy because "he was resisting arrest", the cop better have an unaltered video of it happening because I will consider him to be a liar without it. You see all these type of cases in news where all the police cameras failed at the same time and it happens when the police used questionable force on a suspect.

    It's one sided. Only they are allowed to video and as a result, they can control which video is available.

    Until this horseshit of prosecuting citizens for recording of police ends, then as far as I'm concerned, the police are lying until proven otherwise.

    Someone gets their ass kicked by the cops, well there better be video showing that it was necessary.

    If the cops don't like it, then they can get another job. My local police are constantly turning applicants away so there's no problem replacing any cry baby cop who says "it's rough out there!".

  17. Re:and we should also... by greatgreygreengreasy · · Score: 5, Funny

    But, but... According to Jim Pasco, executive director of the national Fraternal Order of Police, police misconduct is "so rare it might as well not exist."

    --
    LRN 2 SWM
  18. Simplified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Getting more to the point, a police officer holds the special right to employ coercion (meaning physical force) against you (not in defense, but in offense). No private individual or organization holds that right, and thus a police officer is automatically more deserving of extreme scrutiny (not to mention how they're supposed to be working "for us" in the first place, supposedly not the other way around).

    1. Re:Simplified by davecb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In the British tradition, a police constable is a person who is paid to do the same duty he owes to the peace as a private citizen. We all have the duty to chase down robbers, and we just had a court case in Toronto (Canada) that underscored a shopkeeper's right to chase down, arrest and hold a thief for the police.

      Regrettably, in some jurisdictions, including mine, a police constable is privileged and armed, without being under the same stringent laws as a member of the military.

      Returning to the point of the article, some few wold like to prevent themselves from being photographed. They haven't succeeded, and one constable was just charged for beating up a spectator at the G20 summit, courtesy of citizens who did their duty and recorded the assault and provided the films to the newspapers, youtube and the courts.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
  19. Re:and we should also... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Police are no different but the government and themselves would have you believe they are somehow ethically superior.

    It's not "the government" or even police who are trying to make you believe they are ethically superior. It's been an ongoing theme from the right-wing "law and order" crowd for decades. You hear it constantly from conservative media. You're constantly hearing about how they love law enforcement, how those who are accused of crimes are always guilty (of something) and how the police are "doing a very difficult job for very little pay".

    You get the same stuff about the military. We always hear how the military are "the best and brightest", which really hasn't been my experience. The new convention is that whenever a caller says they're in the military, you'll hear "thank you for your service" and fawning praise for every knucklehead who walked into a recruitment office and signed up. It's because "they are protecting our freedoms" which is a load of crap. You don't "protect your freedom" by invading some shithole halfway around the world, you protect your freedom by...videotaping the po-lice for chrissake. They believe deference must be paid to the judgment of people who've put on a uniform, because I guess it makes them feel a little less like the soft, privileged lard-asses that they are. We heard this constantly from Republicans during the debate over the repeal of DADT: "We'll vote for it when the military leaders say we should vote for it" and how we have to protect our fighting men from...the licentious gay soldiers who will have nothing better to do in the middle of a firefight except stare at the butt of the guy in front of them. Wait, what? We have civilian oversight of the military, but the civilians charged with that oversight suddenly have nothing to say. Except when military leaders (chairman of the joint chiefs, secdef, etc) say "OK, we ought to repeal DADT, then the argument became "we should ask the enlisted men". When the enlisted men said "It's OK with us" the argument became "We should only ask the people who hate queers".

    The whole idea of deferring to law enforcement or the military is anti-American. The Founders decided that we'd have a civilian-led military for very good reason. Because the judgment of someone who wants to pick up a gun and leave home to go out and fight bad guys just can't be trusted. The same thing with law enforcement. There are places in the world where the police are the absolute power in a community, but in this country, they work for the civilian government, not the other way around. And ultimately, the civilian government is us.

    So it's our goddamn civic duty to keep on eye on law enforcement and the military. There's a good reason that most people don't want to become cops or soldiers, and the ones who do bear watching.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  20. Re:Context still matters by bware · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You do have to account for human emotions. If you expect the police to be perfect inhuman robots that never react emotionally, then you are an idiot. So if someone punches a cop in the face and the cop hauls off and punches them, that has to be considered.

    That only works one way. If I react emotionally to a cop, I'm going to jail for a long time, and that's the best I can hope for. Nothing will be considered. Worst case, the thin blue line arranges for me to be beat either by cop or by inmates at the holding cell.

    So why is it that you only cut slack to the cop, who is trained, armed, and paid to be professional, and not to the citizen, who is none of those things, and will not get the benefit of the doubt?

  21. Re:and we should also... by jc42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You hear it constantly from conservative media. You're constantly hearing about how they love law enforcement, how those who are accused of crimes are always guilty (of something) and how the police are "doing a very difficult job for very little pay". ... We always hear how the military are "the best and brightest", ... deference must be paid to the judgment of people who've put on a uniform, ...

    What is especially curious is that this sort of praise for the police and military seems to come from the same people who keep telling us that the government can't ever do anything right. They don't seem to be aware that the police and military are pretty much all government employees, working from some of the biggest government bureaucracies that exist.

    So which is it? Are government employeess always incompetent and untrustworthy? Or are the police and military above suspicion?

    (My personal conjecture is that they're all just humans, with pretty much the same foibles and failings -- and successes -- as the rest of us. But what do I know? I do suspect that we might learn something about the truth if we monitor them and make their activities public knowedge. Maybe we could hire the wikileaks folks for that data-collection task? ;-)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.