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Social Security Information Systems Near Collapse

matty619 writes "An Information Week article warns that the computer systems that run the Social Security Administration may collapse by 2012 due to increased workload, and a half-billion-dollar upgrade won't be ready until 2015. One of the biggest problems is the agency's transition to a new data center, according to a report (PDF) by the SSA's Inspector General. The IG has characterized the replacement of the SSA's National Computer Center — built in 1979 — as the SSA's 'primary IT investment' in the next few years."

67 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. 2012 by Sooner+Boomer · · Score: 3, Funny

    So the world will end in 2012!

    --
    Chaos maximizes locally around me.
    1. Re:2012 by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      So the world will end in 2012!

      Only if you are on Social Security, For the rest of the folks, just keep on paying those Social Security taxes . . .

      . . . and stay in your homes; there is no danger.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:2012 by garompeta · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am still amazed when I see people who think that the US is the world.
      Isn't it amazing that whenever there is an alien invasion, they seem to invade the US first (or some times ONLY in the US). Bleh.

    3. Re:2012 by ikkonoishi · · Score: 4, Funny

      They already were. Nobody noticed.

    4. Re:2012 by Mitchell314 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And if I were an invasion, I would alien Britain first.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    5. Re:2012 by mangu · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I was an alien, I'd invade the US first, and only the US.

      And I'd invade China and only China. Your planet would owe its ass to my planet.

    6. Re:2012 by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 2

      And if I were an invasion, I would alien Britain first.

      Don't. The Doctor will kick your ass.

      --
      Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    7. Re:2012 by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 2

      Or crazy drunk crop-duster pilots with armed missiles on a jammed release.

      --
      Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    8. Re:2012 by Angostura · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're wrong. In most disaster movies, there is usually the obligatory 'interference-laden quick-cut TV new reports from around the world section'.

      By law this must feature:

      The Eiffel Tower, the UK Houses of Parliament, the Taj Mahal and optionally the Sidney Opera House.

    9. Re:2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's marketing. Apparently Americans don't like movies and games where the important people aren't American

      Ya that whole Harry Potter thing, it was a complete flop here in the 'states.

    10. Re:2012 by FrootLoops · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ads depress me for a similar reason. Announcer voices are male or female depending on what's being sold; homemaker-type products use white upper middle class-style actresses; life insurance commercials use old male announcers, unless it's the Gerber Life commercial (ironically showing right now) in which case it uses a young (but not too young) woman. Of course, these are generalizations and not strict rules, but the correlation is strong. Incidentally, I hate marketing. It seems to be a necessary evil, but I wish their manipulations were as transparent to everyone as they are to me. Maybe then ads would contain more actual content and less flash.

      (Yes, this is off topic, but discussing the social security system's IT infrastructure isn't exactly thrilling conversation.)

    11. Re:2012 by Nialin · · Score: 2

      Where's the "Morbidly Funny" mod?

    12. Re:2012 by clang_jangle · · Score: 2

      Red herring alert -- it's because Harry Potter appeals to yuppie Anglophiles who want their kids to be "classy".

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    13. Re:2012 by mangu · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure debt isn't transferrable like that...

      Huh? WTF?

      Tell me, have you heard of any recent abduction stories in the US?

      No, I don't think so. That's because the aliens who invaded the US had to cut their science budget to pay their debt. No more human anatomy studies for them.

    14. Re:2012 by slick7 · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I was an alien, I'd invade the US first, and only the US.

      If I was an alien, I'd invade France, always do the easy problems first.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    15. Re:2012 by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm amazed by how many people call SS a Ponzi scheme. It simply isn't, if only because the payouts and the administrative costs together are generally less than the pay ins. it takes more than not compartmentalising individual pay ins and basing pay outs on individuallly invested funds to make something a Ponzi scheme - otherwise all Health Insurance would be a Ponzi Scheme. For Social Security, there's literally none of the amplification effect of a Ponzi where you have to keep getting more and more people into the system just to cover the existing payouts and the total projected payout grows without limit. The only growth in payout for Social Security is the result of long term growth of population, and the tax rate is high enough to allow for that. You simply can't suddenly have an additional 30% or 50% or more people who have just signed up and now expect to be paid off within a few months or years.
            Social Security is solvent - the worst anyone actually claims about it is it will be falling into a negative range, where intake will be only 75% of outgo, by 2034, and this negative range will last for about 13 to 15 years if no adjustments are made. Some people are calling that bankruptcy. Tell me - when people retire on their savings, doesn't their outgo generally exceed new income? Sure, some of them will eventually exhaust their savings entirely, but we don't announce that all people who retire are bankrupt just because outgo exceeds income, even though that state usually lasts for the rest of that person's life. Social Security enters a temporary period of negative growth, and Social Security is currently owed large amounts because the positive balance it gained during periods of positive growth was borrowed by Congress to support the general fund. Unless population growth slows much further than expected or the US government selectively defaults on its internal debts to its own citizens to prop up its foreign debt, Social security will re-enter a positive growth period way before all the money now owed to it from the general fund is paid back.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    16. Re:2012 by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Social Security actually does classify as a Ponzi scheme. Ponzi schemes give earlier investors payouts not from any actual investing taking place, but from buy-ins from newer investors. They are also destined to fail because the number of people getting paid will exceed the number paying in. Social Security fulfills all of those criteria.

      - There is no actual money in the Social Security "trust fund." The money collected by the payroll taxes above and beyond what was required for paying benefits got spent by other government agencies.

      - The initial beneficiaries got paid almost exclusively with money collected from younger workers, since they did not contribute much into the system due to timing issues (retiring shortly after the SSA was started and thus not paying much into the system, yet being eligible for benefits.) So, even if all of the money collected in the payroll tax stayed in Social Security, the initial "investors" were still paid off with buy-ins from newer "investors."

      - Now that the number of younger workers isn't growing as quickly as it once was (no new baby boom), the retiring workers drawing on the system are now taking out more money than the current workers are paying in. This is the bankruptcy stage.

      So, Social Security actually *is* a Ponzi scheme.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    17. Re:2012 by Artifakt · · Score: 2

      Palin will never be elected now - Cross-hairs and the death of a ten year old girl decided that.* I used to not particularly like Sarah Palin as a candidate, but I knew she had never actually said she could see Russia from her house (that was Tina Fay, parodying what Sarah actually said). I knew she wasn't as dumb as some people were portraying her, and I was at least willing to listen to her message. Last night, Sarah Palin's website was changed to take down the Cross-hair commercial that had painted them on our now wounded Arizona representitive, hours before Ms. Palin's staff changed anything else (like posting an actual disclaimer that she was not endorsing violence). At this point I will mortgage my home to provide funds for anyone of either party who looks like he or she has a chance to defeat Sarah Palin in 2012. She's been rid of some of her troublesome priests, let her find out that in America, that will not make her King!

      *And the death of a Federal Judge, the hopefully non-fatal wounding of the wife of a Navy Captain and multiple mission Astronaut, and the deaths of a campaign worker and three totally unconnected adult bystanders.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    18. Re:2012 by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Palin will be elected but the world will end before she can take office. I'd love to see the look on her face when it happens.

      What do you mean? She'd love it if that happened. She does not want to actually govern, she demonstrated that by quitting the Governorship of Alaska.

      She just wants to fly around and be rich and famous, and the only way she sees to do that is talk about political stuff, which sometimes means doing something that puts her in the public eye, like running for office.

      I, personally, really really really hope she does, but it will only happen if she's out of the public eye by then and needs a 'boost'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    19. Re:2012 by michael_cain · · Score: 4, Informative

      Social Security has always been a pay-as-you-go system, regardless of the public's general misconception about it as "savings" or "investment". The current version of it, adopted from the recommendations of the 1983 Greenspan commission, does have the Boomer generation overpay -- but the commission's plan, which Congress promised to follow, was that the rest of the federal government would run a balanced budget, the national debt would slowly roll over into the SS trust fund, and when the Boomers retired those bonds would be paid for by borrowing from the public again. About the time the last of the Boomers died, the SS trust fund and the US public debt would sit where they were in the mid 1980s, adjusted for population, inflation, and productivity gains. Except for the balanced budget part, things are playing out very close to the commission's forecasts.

      After the Boomers, the system reverts to complete pay-as-you-go, requiring a stable 6.2% of GDP. Everyone's forecasts for outlays shows them to be stable, from the SSA itself to the most conservative think tanks. Unfortunately, the commission assumed that future gains from productivity would be shared across the entire spectrum of income; if that had happened, the debate we would be having today would be regarding a permanent small adjustment of the SS tax rates down. But the productivity gains for the last 20 years have been largely captured by those making more than the SS cap, so are not being taxed. A small change in the cap formula, phased in over a decade, would erase the problem entirely.

      Productivity gains are why it's not a Ponzi scheme. If you don't include such gains, you simply get the wrong answer.

    20. Re:2012 by iluvcapra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A Ponzi scheme is a form of fraud -- people are promised their money goes into X and makes a return but it really doesn't. Is this happening?

      I agree with the brother poster that the crank theory that the SS Trust Fund is a "Ponzi scheme" come from people's misconception of it as a savings vehicle. It's not, it's much more like an insurance risk pool. People who pay into SSI have zero equity or ownership stake in the fund and are entitled to no money back. Who gets money out of the fund, and how much, is completely a regime decision and can be changed by law.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    21. Re:2012 by HiThere · · Score: 2

      And Godzilla attacks Tokyo, and Mothra has these two little japanese princess figures that advise or cajole him. (If I haven't gotten my monsters mixed up.)

      When I lived in Japan back around 1960 I saw LOTS of Japanese SciFi flicks. (Some with subtitles, some with English dubbed.) They *always* attacked Japan. Only in films made originally in English did they attack the US,

      Movie makers know that their audiences are ethno-centric and state-centric (whatever the word for that should be). In fact Hollywood movies often take place in the West, and frequently in California. And Hollywood monsters frequently attack west-coast cities. So we're even more parochial than that. But the film-makers USUALLY figure out their audiences prejudices...or at least try to...and sculpt the story around that.

      P.S.: A part of this effect may be that it's easier to make a film about what you understand. But that isn't most of it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    22. Re:2012 by iluvcapra · · Score: 2

      Probably because it's called a "Trust fund."

      This is imbecilic. Do you have a contract with the SSA guaranteeing you money? What if you die before you vest? Most of the time that money doesn't go to someone else. What if you go blind at 20? you're going to receive gobs of SSA benefits you didn't pay for. You don't own "shares" in the trust funds; I'm sorry that you applied the sort of flaky logic most Americans apply to their credit card statement when trying to understand the Social Security benefit, but that looks like what you're doing.

      The way it works now is the trust fund buys securities from the federal government. The federal government then spends the money made on the sale of the security. It owes the social security fund that money back, plus interest. Guess where that money is going to come from? Taxpayers. So they take your retirement money from you, invest it in themselves, then charge you later for getting your own money back through increased taxes to cover the cost of the interest they are charging on themselves.

      Notice that the SSA buys its bonds on the open market at market rates. People around the world are willing to pay a premium for US debt because the market predicts that our economy will grow. US debt has rarely ever been cheaper, even with massive QE pumping into the banking system.

      Besides, all of the SSA's actions happen in the open. You can go on the SSA's website and see all of the information on these transactions, the health of the fund and how long the fund has. There's no fraud here. If the SSA ever becomes insolvent and unable to pay full benefits, something that tsn't projected to happen until around 2038, it will be a completely public, foreseeable, and preventable. Unless of course people decide they don't want a trust fund anymore, and would rather hand all their money over to Goldman and their buddies to invest...

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    23. Re:2012 by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Isn't it amazing that whenever there is an alien invasion, they seem to invade the US first (or some times ONLY in the US). Bleh.

      OT. But regardless, your example doesn't carry much weight in that Hollywood is
      1). American
      2). Entertainment for an American audience.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    24. Re:2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The perception is probably more the reality. Think about it for a min. They send out a statement every year saying what you will make when you retire per month. Mine stands around 1200 a month. Yet right now I pay about 400 a month in. Sounds 'ponzi' scheme like to me. I am also told over and over that there will be drastic cuts coming about the time I retire. So I *MAY* get my 400 a month back or not. However that means my ROI on that 400 a month will probably be close to 0 over 45 years. Hell a money market savings account would do better than that.

      It is a wealth destroyer and I keep hearing about the risk of cuts (from my perspective as an 'investor' bad news...). The gov is taking the money from one group and giving it to another. It is a simple wealth redistribution program. Lets call it what it is. I contribute and do not grumble about it because I know it helps people. It is the leaches that take advantage of the program to not contribute to society that I despise. Find a local ghetto or trailer park trust me they know *exactly* how to get the most money from the gov. These people have a check list on how to 'make' 1200 bucks a month plus 400-600 in food stammps. You cant live great on that but you can live decently considering it is tax free. They even consider you stupid for bothering to go to school and not taking advantage of the system. The worst part is if you decide you are tired of 'leaching' you can not get out of it. The gov instantly takes the other money away. So you end up working your ass off and making exactly the same amount or less. Then if you listened to everyone around you how stupid school is, you probably do not have the education it takes to get a decent job.

      This program in many ways is a good thing for our society and in many ways a bad thing.

    25. Re:2012 by sjames · · Score: 2

      Watch Torchwood or Dr. Who sometime. With those, take every instance of "The President" and "The Whitehouse" and replace them with "The Prime Minister" and "Buckingham Palace" (Rarely 10 Downing Street). The alien invaders typically pick on the U.K. with occasional mention that the U.S. isn't any better off.

    26. Re:2012 by mjwx · · Score: 2

      If I was an alien, I'd invade France, always do the easy problems first.

      The problem with that is after you've invaded France, it's still France.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    27. Re:2012 by JBMcB · · Score: 2

      >This is imbecilic. Do you have a contract with the SSA guaranteeing you money? What if you die before you vest?

      That isn't my problem with the trust fund - my problem is with the government spending the surplus it got from the baby boomers when it should have been banking it away for when they retire.

      I'm not claiming fraud. I'm not claiming that people won't be getting their money back. I am claiming that it's not a well run institution, and, once again, the taxpayers are going to feel the brunt of it's mismanagement.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  2. *HOW* Much?! by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Half a billion dollars? Are you fucking kidding me?! No wonder the program has failed and is such a joke. And we're looking to find a way to keep this program afloat well into the future, to "protect" us in our retirement by siphoning off extra taxation from every paycheck for our entire life? The same guys who are spending $500,000,000.00 to upgrade the system that maintains it? You could buy a million iPads at retail price for that. I don't know why you would, but you could. Holy fuck.

    Then again, a lot of it is written in COBOL, as the article states. And as our unqualified, ignorant, idiotic National CIO stated last year -- something like this, anyway -- "we need to improve the computer human interface with skip-logic, because a lot of things are in COBOL binary interface". Or something.

    Oh, and note that the article said that half a billion dollars is just what has been allocated for the project. So far. How much longer are these guys going to get away with these twenty million dollar Drupal *.gov website projects and other scams?!

    1. Re:*HOW* Much?! by WarwickRyan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know that it sounds like a lot of money, but it may not actually be that bad, depending on what, exactly, is included in that budget.

      If, say, they're including upgrading all IT infrastructure for the agency (all desktops, laptops, network etc), and they're including things such as training of users and rollout costs, then it really isn't such a crazy figure at all.

      That's also the problem with these projects. They include everything under the sun in one project budget, instead of splitting it out into multiple smaller budgets.

    2. Re:*HOW* Much?! by grimJester · · Score: 5, Funny

      Then again, a lot of it is written in COBOL, as the article states.

      Yes, and upgrading legacy code to become a modern data center is hard. Why, I remember how I struggled to turn a simple Pascal Hello World into a cafeteria. Can you believe there's no open source tool to translate for loops into pretzels?

      Hint: It's a building. With computers. And data.

    3. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Come on... you know it doesn't include any of that.

    4. Re:*HOW* Much?! by WarwickRyan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Now I've RTA I do.. it's just talking about hardware..

    5. Re:*HOW* Much?! by ohiovr · · Score: 2

      Just how many people work in the SS bureaucracy anyway? Do they all need alienware gaming laptops?

    6. Re:*HOW* Much?! by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I really find these OMG we have to get away from COBOL articles sort of silly. While I agree that doing new development in COBOL probably does not make a whole lot of sense most of the time using the existing code base is not a problem. IBM makes it real easy to not only run your forty year old COBOL applications but integrate them with Java, Ruby and other more modern languages. You can even do things like implement web services and the like pretty easily in COBOL these days, I have seen some pretty impressive copy books.

      What we should remember is COBOL has run these business systems for 40 years with success. It might not be the most fun thing to write code in but its actually quite good for accounting and basic reporting processes. Oh sure you can do these things in C, C++, Java, or anything else just fine but in general its going to be more error prone because those languages are not really targeted at the task and in truth probably use more total lines of code to get it done, even if most of its warped up in some frame work or STL. Finally most of these business accounting type tasks really do make more sense thought about in structured programming terms or even just simply as control break processes, they can be forced on to an object model like anything else but the operative word there is forced.

      There are lots of good reasons to replace systems and forklift old code. If you are tossing out you old COBOL process because its a mess of badly done spaghetti code fine, if you are getting rid of it just because OMGs COBOL is dying that is fixing what is not broken an asking for trouble.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    7. Re:*HOW* Much?! by vlm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      $500M is about $1.40 per US citizen.

      From experience doing genealogical research, if SS is anything like the civil war era northern army pension system, this would still be a substantial cost savings over doing it manually, crazy as that might sound.

      Also from having been involved in major data conversion projects over the decades, a cost of $2 per account converted would have been an incredible daydream. Just having a final step of a semi-intelligent semi-trained human being review the converted account will cost more. The only thing saving the SS is probably huge scale and frankly all the accounts are pretty much the same story other than personally identifiable information.

      Finally from having been around for awhile I know that shock stories like this are based on rolling everything they possibly can into that figure, rounding up, passing along to the next guy whom adds some more (maybe even the same stuff) and rounds up again, repeat until a scary enough figure is generated. So this is probably like three annual department budgets plus training budget plus a lifetime supply of backup tapes plus a couple weeks salary for all front end personnel (assuming they're paid during training).

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    8. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      A $50, 1 TB hard drive could hold 3 kilobytes of information for every citizen in the US.

      ...if you didn't count the computer that would be needed to access it, if you didn't mind waiting a several minutes for *every single piece* of information you needed, and if you didn't care at all if the data was still going to be there when you needed it.

    9. Re:*HOW* Much?! by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      I see this type of argument before. If everyone pays an extra dollar for X then we can have so much more money for Y. The problem is there are so many ways to use money that they add up quickly. And you are paying a lot for taxes. That is why we need to keep viglalent on where all are our taxes are going.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    10. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Seumas · · Score: 2

      I prefer the argument that if it weren't for the extraordinary taxes (especially when you consider all the taxes you are really gouged for, beyond just income tax - and the increase in the tax rate over, say, when your grandparents were around), think of all the things you could do. In my early thirties, I could have already put my brother and sister through private four year universities and bought our mom a nice house. Or, you know, have covered 1/900,000,000th of the 2010 budget.

    11. Re:*HOW* Much?! by __aamnbm3774 · · Score: 2

      Although you were modded up, the parent has a good point.

      500 Million is an astronomical number for a SQL database.

    12. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Artifakt · · Score: 2

      Social Security's client base is a tremendous chunk of "every citizen in the US". With records of every quarterly payment sent in for what is often a 40 or 50 year employment history, every monthly payment sent out for what is often a 10 year plus retirement, Medicare related records, court transcripts and records where someone has successfully challenged a disability ruling, all the ongoing legal paperwork where someone is still in the process of challenging one, an individual investigators report whenever someone applies for disability, a death benefit, or other claim, and the need to verify SSNs to other government agencies in formats they can handle (which means the SSA is being expected to ensure format compatibility so some other, smaller or more isolated agencies don't have to get with the program, would you really expect all that to fit in less than 3 Kb? Would your own employer's copies of your paycheck info fit in less than 3 Kb? How about your medical records (even leaving out actual copies of X-rays and sonograms and such, which I'm pretty sure the SSA doesn't need to store anything analogous)? How many Kb of records does a typical administrative hearing generate? A typical court case?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    13. Re:*HOW* Much?! by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, you really need to actually check your assumptions. Because I don't know 'when your grandparents were around', but you're wrong. Just wrong.

      Either you're talking about the great depression, when taxes, were, indeed lower, but no one was buying houses or putting people through college or, you know, eating real food...

      ...or 'your grandparents were around' during WWII when the tax rate was not only higher, no one was even allowed to build new homes because material went to the war effort, as did all the construction workers...

      ...or 'your grandparents were around' to be, oh, the 1950-1960, when the tax rates were higher.

      There is one microscopic sweet spot of post-war, from 1945-1950, when the US was the only functioning economy, when the tax rates was slightly lower than current rates.

      But they weren't lower than a decade ago when you hypothesis you could have been doing all these, so you're still wrong. Your grandparents had 5 years at that rate. You had a decade. (And we're talking maybe 3% lower than current rates.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    14. Re:*HOW* Much?! by garompeta · · Score: 2

      I can charge a reasonable price for parsing your code and translating it to donuts.
      You can get the pretzel module by paying the upgrade.

    15. Re:*HOW* Much?! by benjamindees · · Score: 2

      if SS is anything like the civil war era northern army pension system, this would still be a substantial cost savings over doing it manually,

      Yeah, the Social Security Administration records are maintained with quills and scrolls. They need $500 million to upgrade to computers otherwise they will have to go back to using stone tablets.

      Sadly, this is probably more accurate than I'd like to believe.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    16. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would say that the 'pool of people' shrinking is not even a problem. Any of us that write code, know that once you know how it works, the language is just a matter of syntax. Cobol isn't the magic language that no one can learn after 1990. Hire developers and train them if they can't get to the point of being useful in a short amount of time, then maybe they just don't have what it takes to be a good developer anyway.

      The 'shrinking pool of developers' problem is only a problem when you have the mindset that everyone must be a star on their first day. It is how we see ads asking for 10 years of experience in technology that is only 5 years old.

    17. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      I have my doubts about how SSI is handled as well. One of them being that it is not Social Security Insurance, but in fact, Social Security Retirement. Thus for honesty's sake, it should be renamed to SSR. That being said, most people CANT be trusted to save for their retirement. It is sad but true. We either need something like SSI, we need to be willing to let old people starve, or we need to figure out something else to do with all of the 70+ people who can't work and have no savings. I am open to debate on the subject, and won't even dismiss letting them stave out of hand.

      It doesn't even take a person having not saved for retirement for them to be destitute in their old age. All it takes is for them to be blinded by their love of a family member. How many people have had their life savings blown because their spouse went off the deep end and decided to blow the whole thing. How many people have ended up destitute because when realized that they couldn't handle their own finances anymore, they let their child 'help' them. Then their child siphoned it all off, leaving their parent with nothing.

      Yes, SSI could use some major restructuring, starting with what it's actual purpose is, but it isn't as simple as you make it out to be.

    18. Re:*HOW* Much?! by noidentity · · Score: 2

      That being said, most people CANT be trusted to save for their retirement. It is sad but true. We either need something like SSI, we need to be willing to let old people starve, or we need to figure out something else to do with all of the 70+ people who can't work and have no savings. I am open to debate on the subject, and won't even dismiss letting them stave out of hand.

      I wonder if knowing that they won't be allowed to starve is part of the reason they don't save for their retirement. Sort of like the too-big-to-fail thing with companies; why be careful if you'll get bailed out when you screw up badly?

    19. Re:*HOW* Much?! by Roarkk · · Score: 2

      As a storage admin for a decent size (1000+ employee) company, I get this argument from management every day. We can go out and buy a terabyte for $50! How hard is it to justify 10TB for project X?

      Answer: Your USB drive (or internal SATA drive, or cheap single desktop RAID solution) has neither the performance, reliability, or feature set required by a modern datacenter.

      A standard (7200rpm) USB drive can get around 320 IOPS. A single application in an enterprise environment, serving multiple users, can easily require 20,000+ IOPS at the database level. An environment like the SSA could easily have dozens of apps serving the same number of users (employees, not even counting customers). How many USB drives do you plan on connecting? How are you going to maintain, monitor, and expand your 1000's of daisy chained USB drives? How many millions are you going to spend designing, implementing, and maintaining an interface to control them? How much to train people to use it?

      Enterprise storage solutions from EMC, NetApp, 3Par etc. help control the issues above, but they don't come cheap. A terabyte of space for a NetApp filer, if you count licensing, training, power, cooling, disaster recovery etc., will run you easily $10,000 / TB. EMC storage can be double that.

      I can't guess how much data they need to store, but knowing that they have 106,000 employees, and knowing that my company has around a thousand, even if they needed only a tenth as much storage as us, they're looking at 10 petabytes, or $100,000,000 in storage. If you budget roughly the same amount for network and server hardware, then about as much as both combined for application development, support, transition, and staff, then throw in a final $100,000,000 for government waste and bureaucracy, you're pretty much right on target.

    20. Re:*HOW* Much?! by HiThere · · Score: 2

      I think you've misanalysed that. They work in civil service because they're afraid of change. When change is *going to happen* they reanalyze their job options. Maybe there would be less change to be dealt with if they changed to somewhere else, where people already knew how the system worked.

      The effects are largely the same, but that actions to mitigate the problem are very different. E.g., long ago I used to set up duplicate systems...the new one and the old. It was a big hassle, but it solved several kinds of problem (at, admittedly, a cost). It ensured that people could ease into the new system, so we didn't have people leaving because they were afraid of it. (OK, it was a small office. If I'd been dealing with more people, I'm sure that would have happened, and a couple of people *did* take early retirement.)

      People in civil service don't dislike working anymore than anyone else does. They dislike being bored, just like everyone else. But they have a greater fear of change. Otherwise they'd leave for better pay when the economy was booming. The combination of a dislike of being bored and a fear of change presents problems in dealing with their work. Most of it is rather boring, so they dislike it, but they aren't afraid of it.

      P.S.: I'm not sure that civil servants are much different for the workers in other large bureaucracies. You might want to think about it. (I don't have much experience, as I was a civil servant for over 20 years, and had only an extremely little experience with other large bureaucracies. ... And I spent just about all my desire for change in dealing with technology. I sure didn't like it when other parts of my job changed. Administrators, however, seemed to like to reorganize things every couple of years. My guess it that they had just gotten too bored with the old organization, because despite what they proclaimed the new organization never worked any better (or much differently) than the old one.

      Some job categories, however, don't have any real option to institute change. We had an accountant who regularly took trips to Las Vegas. She MUST have known the odds. But I guess she needed the change. When she retired she made a silly mistake and took too much of her retirement pay as a lump sum, and had to pay punitive taxes on it. An *accountant*! And she was a good accountant.

      Myself, I developed the habit of switching computer languages. I still do it excessively. I've good marvellous arguments as to why I do it, but I frequently find myself wondering just why. Do I really believe the arguments? But the rest of my life is quite stable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  3. obvious solution by outsider007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just use facebook ID's instead.

    --
    If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
  4. Flash... by Genda · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a related story, it has been reported that top officials at the Social Security Administration are prepared to reduced the entire Social Security System to a Web App and run it on the Amazon Cloud.

    1. Re:Flash... by hrvatska · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's appropriate, since the entire "social security trust fund" is nothing but IOUs from a government that's deeper in debt than any other government has ever been in all of recorded history.

      -jcr

      But the US also has an economy that's larger than any other economy in recorded history. How large is the debt in proportion to the economy? How much of that debt is owed to the social security trust fund?

    2. Re:Flash... by deblau · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's appropriate, since the entire "social security trust fund" is nothing but IOUs from a government that's deeper in debt than any other government has ever been in all of recorded history.

      -jcr

      But the US also has an economy that's larger than any other economy in recorded history. How large is the debt in proportion to the economy? How much of that debt is owed to the social security trust fund?

      Year, Debt (in $B), Debt/GDP
      2005 12638.4 62.77
      2006 13398.9 63.49
      2007 14077.6 63.99
      2008 14441.4 69.15
      2009 14258.2 83.29
      2010 14623.9 94.27 (projected)

      There were precisely six years in our nation's history when our debt-to-GDP ratio was over 90%: 1944-1949. Of course, we had a huge jobs program back then, which was pumping up the economy. We were able to leverage that momentum to pay down the debt to 50-year debt/GDP lows by the mid 1970s (although the absolute size of the debt kept increasing through that period).

      Source: http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_debt_chart.html

      The net present value of total OASDI costs over the next 75 years is estimated to be about $5.3T, or about 37% of the present value of the debt. On the other hand, the net present value of Medicare part A costs over the same window is $13.4T, or 94% of the present value of the debt. As anyone who is familiar with the numbers will tell you, Medicare is a much larger and more immediate problem than Social Security.

      Source: http://www.cga.ct.gov/2010/rpt/2010-R-0197.htm

      Next time, look up the numbers yourself, ya lazy bum.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  5. Re:A good place for Gov. to be run like a business by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It already is and that's the problem.
    Instead they should try running it like a government. You need at least enough people to watch the contractors or they rob you blind.
    Endless red tape is not a feature of government versus private enterprise. It's actually sometimes far worse in very large private enterprises and there is usually little or nothing to catch the inevitable petty or major corruption. Badly run private enterprise can look just as bad or far worse than badly run government, and on some levels they are indistinguishable. Look at Australia's Telstra under Trujillo as a shining example of a business that could not possibly fail due to it's monopoly status but that didn't stop it trying to fail in so many ways.

  6. Re:Going Bust by zippthorne · · Score: 2

    When it takes in less revenue than it pays out, it will already be insolvent. The "surplus" was "invested" in treasure bonds. Who do you think pays those back..

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  7. Re:A good place for Gov. to be run like a business by vlm · · Score: 3, Informative

    1) Data acquisition (who has incrementally paid into the system) - this is B.S. accounting because it's all going to come from the general tax fund soon anyway, so why the charade?

    They gather that data to verify eligibility and calculated benefit payout. Don't you get an annual statement listing what you earned for the past X years and if you were to become disabled you would get Y dollars per month, etc? I just got my annual statement on Friday.

    They send this out annually because if the food store that I worked at in 1991 forgot to credit me with that income, its a heck of a lot easier to set the record straight in 1992 rather than waiting for me to retire or become disabled decades later and ooops I haven't paid in enough "fully qualified" years for whatever benefit.

    Also if someone steals your SS number and works under it, you can trivially figure out how much money they earn, which is interesting.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  8. OMG! $500,000,000.00 for a datacenter by theVarangian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Half a billion dollars? Are you fucking kidding me?! No wonder the program has failed and is such a joke. And we're looking to find a way to keep this program afloat well into the future, to "protect" us in our retirement by siphoning off extra taxation from every paycheck for our entire life? The same guys who are spending $500,000,000.00 to upgrade the system that maintains it? You could buy a million iPads at retail price for that. I don't know why you would, but you could. Holy fuck.

    I like bashing expensive government projects as much as the next guy, but if you are creating a nation wide IT system of any kind for a nation of 300+ million people $500,000,000.00 it doesn't sound too far off. Hell, Apple just sank $1 billion into a datacenter and Google sank $600 million into a datacenter in Berkeley, South Carolina and that one is just one of their many data centers. People love to take the total costs for a project like this and shout: "SCANDAL! $500,000,000.00 spent on failed IT project". Nobody mentions that the investment in a data center is largely recoverable since it and it's hardware can easily be repurposed. It's only development and training costs that are wasted which is bad enough but still only a fraction of the costs. The main scandal here is not so much the cost of, its the fact that they will run out of capacity before the new datacenter is ready. As for COBOL being a dying language COBOL is in good company on death row along with C, C++, OpenGL, BSD (and UNIX in general) plus a number of other things IT that have been labeled as "dying" almost as long as I have been in the IT business which is longer than I care to remember. The claim " is dying!" is a long time IT gutter-press favorite.

  9. Re:A good place for Gov. to be run like a business by maraist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the difference in receiving $145 / year for life instead of $135 is so great a risk? The goal of S.S. was to make people 'feel' like it's something you have to work towards. (Maybe at the time the ponsi scheme looked like it might work indefinitely). But how would people survive up to age 65 if they didn't already work. So what's the charade all about then? Just give them a reasonable retirement amount from the general tax fund, and require a 10% min tax rate on every working citizen and you're done. Enough of this robbing peter to pay Paul crap.

    --
    -Michael
  10. Re:LOL, the irony is amazing by gtall · · Score: 2

    It is only a ponzi scheme now because Congress continually increased the number of straws sucking money out of the system. All they need do is increase the age at which you can withdraw benefits. Unless of course you think a society should send all its blue hairs out to the desert to die away from everyone else.

  11. Re:LOL, the irony is amazing by hrvatska · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not a Ponzi scheme since there are viable alternatives for keeping the system solvent until the boomers are mostly dead. It's only a Ponzi scheme if it's impossible for it to be sustained. It isn't. You may not like the choices, but there are choices.

  12. Re:LOL, the irony is amazing by DavidTC · · Score: 2

    No, that's a stupid way to fix the system.

    The actual way to fix the system is to raise or even remove the income cap.

    Or just raising rates by 2% or whatever. Or means testing.

    Idiots looking at the social security system and claiming it's about to be 'broke' and we should give up on it are like idiots looking at a gas gauge in a bus and claiming we're almost out of gas so we should get out and walk.

    We're only going to run out of gas only if morons repeating over and over 'social security is broke' actually manage to elect enough navigators to keep us from stopping at a fucking gas station and buying more gas.

    The rich, in this analogy, own a taxi service, aka, the stock market, where they wish people would spend their money instead.

    Rich people: 'Social security is broken because there's a very minor problem with it that will cause issues in a few decades, we should get rid of it.' Young people: 'I heard that people think social security won't be there when we retire, so I'm all for doing away with it.' Chorus: 'Social security is going to die because we're going to kill it, so we should kill it.'

    It's the most goddamn absurd attempt at a self-fulfilling prophesy I've ever seen. And the real joke is that everyone desperately wants people to forget the alternative was 'letting people invest in the stock market', so if we'd actually privatized social security back when Bush wanted to it, we'd have lost all that money. And if, instead, we'd have invested in 'safe' bonds and stuff...we'd still have lost that money, because the damn bond rating places were criminally asleep at the wheel the last decade and giving perfect ratings to utter shit packages of loans.

    So now, hilariously, no one actually mentions where we'd invest this retirement money instead of social security. They're going to wait a decade and then start pimping giving it to the rich, um, I mean, investing in the stock market, and hope we forget what happened this last decade.

    So, the next time you hear an idiot talk about 'private retirement accounts', ask them what you think we should let people invest in. And then pretend they started invest in that in 2000, and see how well the market did.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  13. Re:Typical IT cognitive distortions... by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (Doubling up here for the quoted part)
    1 . For every person who swears they could make a lot more investing their money themselves there are 2 or 3 who try it and fail, and 2 or 3 more who keep meaning to get around to it but don't ever get their act together. Maybe the parent could really do it, maybe he's smarter and more self disciplined than a lot of other people who have made the same boast, but statistically, he's way wrong.
    2. If he's paying on 8 months, that's about an 8.3% rate, compared to the poorest workers making only 10 or 20 K a year, who are paying 12.5%. He's complaining about being taxed at a lower rate than the poorest people who have a job at all. Whaaaaahhhhhh! Tell, me, I'm 6''5", 250 lbs can bench press 480 (Kilos), and personally kicked Bruce Lee's, John Claude van Damme's and Chuck Norris' asses at the same time, beating them severely with Kurt Russell in his Snake Pliskin suit, and I own my own nuclear weapons for defense, so why do as much of my taxes go for police protection as some fat neckbeard's (Disclaimer: Not really, on any of that - Disclamer 2: If you did somehow believe all that BS, I also want to sell a nice bridge cheap, you'll make loads of money.). Oh, and I come from a very long lived family, why aren't my insurance rates lower than everyone else's? I do better work than any of my coworkers, why am I in the same paygrade? Whaaaaahhhhh!!!!!!

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  14. Re:LOL, the irony is amazing by hrvatska · · Score: 2

    You're offering only part of what defines a Ponzi scheme. Using that very brief and incomplete definition, most of what people invest their money in for retirement is a Ponzi scheme. Let's consider some other characteristics that define a Ponzi scheme.

    Ponzi schemes offer large short term returns that are abnormally high or consistent. Social security doesn't.

    Ponzi schemes require an ever increasing amount of money to continue paying off past investors. Social security has a temporary problem from the large number of boomers, but social security can be, and has been, modified in the past to reflect changes in the size of the taxpaying workforce and the number of beneficiaries. Once the boomer bump is over social security will stabilize.

    Ponzi schemes don't reveal the method by which they generate their great short term results. Social security is transparent as to where the money is coming from, where it's invested and who receives benefits. It's what it claims to be, a mandatory transfer payment system under which current workers are taxed on their income, with no promise of huge payouts.

    Ponzi schemes typically don't invest any of the money people invest in it. Money paid into social security is invested in U. S. government securities. Social security owns trillions of dollars of US securities. Social security owns more US government securities than China.

  15. Re:Collapse? by hrvatska · · Score: 2

    It might be able to complete transactions, but not in a timely manner. If social security checks didn't go out on time there'd be a political shit storm that would make the tea party seem tame.

  16. Re:Collapse? by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A decade ago, I did work on updating the system at the 'California Board of Pest Control'. They had a system that had "collapsed". What it looked like was an office that had stopped buying cubicle walls. They instead had built their walls from stacks of paper that had to be processed. They literally had walls made of stacked paper. I will say it a third time just because the image in my head was so startling. They had made the internal walls of the office out of 12' tall stacks of paper. When I displayed shock at what I saw, they explained that this was just the new stuff that they hadn't gotten moved to the big warehouse across the street. It looked a lot like one of those houses you see on the news where the owner went insane, and become a hard core pack rat.

  17. Similar to Y2K? by constantnormal · · Score: 2

    This strikes me as a task comparable to the Y2K crisis, which was handled well enough that the vast majority of the sheeple believe it to have been a scam, a tremendous waste of time, money, and urgency that was all for naught.

    Nothing could be further from the truth.

    The major differences between this and the Y2K crisis is that the politically-dominated government, and not profit-minded enterprises, is responsible for dealing with the problem. And so we are likely to see government gridlock drive us straight into a collapse of the system that would have been paying out a huge chunk of the spending money to just about the largest demographic group in the country -- those age 60-something-and-over, with the resultant impact on the economy triggering an economic crisis that will be truly stupendous to behold.

    Consider the alternative: an economy that is strapped for reasonable-paying jobs, hires a bunch of the near-retiring or retired boomer coders, delaying their retirements and generating additional cash flows into the economy. We get a smooth transition to a SS system (hardware and software) that is capable up supporting the huge demographic bubble of the boomers, that also happens to lessen the impact of an abrupt boomer retirement. This covers more than mere coders, as the planning and logistics and setup of a number of fault-tolerant fail-over capable data centers employs a lot more than just coders and analysts.

    And Obama says he can't find any "shovel-ready" jobs.

  18. Re:Typical IT cognitive distortions... by nedlohs · · Score: 2

    ...went broke in 2008 when the stock market crashed and now you've got 6 million people attempting to retire on no money.

    How did they go broke in 2008? I owned stocks in 2008, they are worth more today then they were then.

    They could have invested in bonds instead. I'm sure the bond-rating agencies weren't just rubber-stamping A++ rating on shitty bonds backed by bad mortgages...no, wait, they were, weren't they?

    Yes the bond-rating agencies were being fraud, still anyone who bothered to look could see that real estate was in a bubble and avoid those.

    Even if you didn't avoid those, again they don't make up 100% of your holdings.

    Yes people who are retiring int the short to medium term shouldn't have all their money in long term investment vehicles - that's not even common sense, that's just not being retarded.

    Please list anything that someone investing in 'the productive capacity of the economy' could have started investing in 2000 and made money. (No, you don't get to retroactively pick specific companies, but you can pick something like the Dow...although that specially, obviously, is not a good idea.)

    OK.

    The DOW.

    Let's say it's $10,000 a year (the number doesn't matter since you can just multiply anyway).

    And you are a spectucalarly stupid investor who buys all $10,000 on one day and that day always happens to be the highest day for the DOW that year.

    So how does your investment perform (total is how many DJIA "units" we own in total):

    year: 2000, DJIA: 11722.98, total: 0.85
    year 2001, DJIA: 11337.92, total: 1.74
    year 2002, DJIA: 10635.25, total: 2.68
    year 2003, DJIA: 10453.92, total: 3.63
    year 2004, DJIA: 10854.54, total: 4.55
    year 2005, DJIA: 10940.55, total: 5.47
    year 2006, DJIA: 12510.57, total: 6.27
    year 2007, DJIA: 14164.53, total: 6.97
    year 2008, DJIA: 13058.20, total: 7.74
    year 2009, DJIA: 10548.51, total: 8.69
    year 2010, DJIA: 11585.38, total: 9.55

    The DJIA closed at 11,674.76 last week, so our investment is worth $111,487.51. So basically unchanged (up $1,487.51 over what we invested), with the absolutly worst case investment plan (buy the yearly high).

    But of course we've been earning dividends as well (though admitedly since the DJIA isn't very "I" anymore it's not really the place to be seeking dividends). Of course the DJIA is currently amazingly overvalued and propped up by the Fed yet again, hence low dividends and a pretty good chance of a big drop again.

    It doesn't have to 'make money' every year, but it needs to somewhat predictably increase and never ever plummet, because people will be living off it. Come on, it's got to be somewhere around 4% to beat social security, and let's say it can't ever drop by more than 5% over a year. Please point to it.

    That's just a stupid requirement. In the first half of my working life I don't give care if it goes down by 50% one day, as long as it comes back up. When I'm actually retiring I likely have it all in bonds anyway - essentially what SS is 100% government bonds. Being able to have more swings early on is verry useful.

    And yes I could lose it all. Not having low income pensions/etc funded by general revenue (i.e. not a promise to people to magically invest their money and payouts to the rich because they paid in as well) would be a bad combination.

    And the DOW is a pretty stupid place to put your money - though note that your "obviously, is not a good idea" place is actually up over that timeframe (hooray for inflation).

    Oh, and you don't get to use government bonds. Using government bonds is just having the government pay for it in a slightly stranger way. Duh. Saying 'The government shouldn't be handling retirement, instead, people should loan the government money and live off the interest that the government provides' is utterly surreal, especial