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Ford Building Cars That Talk To Other Cars

thecarchik writes "Ford's new system works over a dedicated short-range WiFi system on a secure channel allocated by the FCC. The company says the system one-ups radar safety systems by allowing full 360-degree coverage even when there's no direct line of sight. Scenarios where this could benefit safety or traffic? Predicting collision courses with unseen vehicles, seeing sudden stops before they're visible, and spotting traffic pattern changes on a busy highway. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported in October that vehicle-to-vehicle warning systems could address nearly 80 percent of reported crashes not involving drunk drivers. As such, it could potentially save tens of thousands of lives per year."

39 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. These systems which preach safety and security.. by intellitech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the sense of network architecture, the only way I would be even semi-okay with this would be if it really was completely decentralized and peer-to-peer. These types of systems which preach safety and security worry me, as they also could lead to large-scale privacy concerns decades down the road, since you know the various Traffic Management Authorities would jump head over heals for the ability to see real-time position of all cars on the expressway. Then a few years down the road, somebody commit's a crime in or with a car with one of these systems, a politician jumps on the new piece thinking it would make a great "brand item" for his campaign, and given a little bit of misguided legislation, BOOM. The main problem with centralizing management and data.

    Though, I _am_ taking this a little far, I hope some of the things from Minority Report never come to be.

    By the way, off-topic, but is the "There was an unknown error in the submission" just there for old-times sake, or did that whole thing get ignored again?

    --
    vos nescitis quicquam, nec cogitatis quia expedit nobis ut unus moriatur homo pro populo et non tota gens pereat.
  2. The problem with these predictions... by catbutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...about how many lives will be saved, is that they don't take into account that once in place, people rely on them, and change their behavior accordingly. So if I feel like my car is going to alert me if I am likely to hit something, I don't feel so obliged to pay close attention to my driving -- effectively canceling out much of their effect.

    1. Re:The problem with these predictions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's the same as airbags, seat belts, ABS and every other safety innovation for automobiles. It only works for cars that have them installed. If new vehicles implement them, it will just be a matter of time before the vast majority of the automotive fleet has them. After all, how many cars on the road don't have 3 point safety belts now? How many don't have airbags? In 10 years how many cars won't have those?

      The inertia of an existing system is no reason to not try to improve it. Every change has to start somewhere.

    2. Re:The problem with these predictions... by Dr+Max · · Score: 2

      That's the same as airbags, seat belts, ABS and every other safety innovation for automobiles. It only works for cars that have them installed.

      Its nothing like abs, seat belts, or airbags (an active radar system would be like that). If only your car had those features then your car would stop faster and if there was an accident you would have air bag and seat belt safety to save you. If only your car had this wifi talking installed then it would do absolutely nothing. Any car that doesn’t have this installed is completely invisible (apart from the driver) to all the others with it installed.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
    3. Re:The problem with these predictions... by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 2

      ...about how many lives will be saved, is that they don't take into account that once in place, people rely on them, and change their behavior accordingly. So if I feel like my car is going to alert me if I am likely to hit something, I don't feel so obliged to pay close attention to my driving -- effectively canceling out much of their effect.

      Clearly giving people the tools to drive safe does not mean they will be used, the huge number of people who don't use signals at all because.. well I don't know what they think.. "nobody is there anyway?" is evidence of this.

      This sounds like it could be very helpful when used appropriately, and a wash when not.

    4. Re:The problem with these predictions... by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 2

      Personally I'd love for cars to administer a mild electric shock if it is determined that the driver changed lanes or turned without signaling.

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
    5. Re:The problem with these predictions... by Dr+Max · · Score: 2

      First of all when they made the transition to everybody having seat belts you could install your own. Second if only new cars have this system then they will keep crashing into the cars without the system. Third do you really expect all the cars on the road to be completely replaced with new models in only a few years? ((there are over 750 million cars in the world) just send that Ferrari 420 Modena and the Shelby mustang to the wreckers they don’t have wifi). If not then this system doesn’t help you, because some learner driver in a piece of shit $1000 car will stop suddenly on the highway and none of your new fancy wifi cars will be any the wiser.

      --
      Rocket Surgeon.
  3. Re:cant wait by RobertM1968 · · Score: 2

    cant wait until this shit is hacked, then that guy riding my bumper will get whats coming to him.

    Why? That's retarded. It's not like the stuff in Ford cars runs Windows....

    ...oh wait, never mind. ;-)

    Hey, I thought it was funny...

  4. Can we ... by PPH · · Score: 2

    ... mod other divers down?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  5. Big traffic cop is watching by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    as they also could lead to large-scale privacy concerns decades down the road, since you know the various Traffic Management Authorities would jump head over heals for the ability to see real-time position of all cars on the expressway.

    Nothing says that a system like this would have to inform other cars of who you are, just that you are there. And as far as that goes, if you aren't broadcasting some sort of unique id to traffic control systems, they would only know you are say, a car traveling north at 20mph. How is this a problem?

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Nikker · · Score: 2

      Heh. You don't need to know everyones name on a busy city street to navigate down the sidewalk do you?

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    2. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That was my thought to, but after thinking some more, there's a pretty easy solution.

      Whenever the car starts, generate a random ID that's statistically certain to be unique. All the short term benefits of a unique identifier without the long term privacy risks.

      Of course the devil would be in the details and I am way not qualified to speak on what it would take to ensure privacy with that kind of system. But it seems possible.

    3. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      Whenever the car starts, generate a random ID that's statistically certain to be unique.

      I'll do you one better - role it roughly every 60 seconds - but randomize the amount of time between iterations. All these collision avoidance systems don't even need 15 seconds - people pass each other on the highway in less time than that, so if the system can deal with a 'new' car every 60 seconds then its going to be broken for plenty of normal cases.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      .when I get outta the car and walk around the French Quarter for a bit.

      You live in New Orleans and don't see sidewalks? I've spent a fair amount of time in New Orleans, most recently a few weeks ago when I accompanied my wife and daughter to the Joint Mathematics Meeting where 20,000 Hurricane-fueled math geeks wandered sweaty and glazed on those sumptuous sidewalks along Bourbon St.

      Here in Chicago, sidewalks are where life happens. I grew up playing on the sidewalks off of Taylor Street in Little Italy, watched my sister play chalk-drawn games and and today I walk my dog along the sidewalks of Hyde Park, Lincoln Park, Humboldt Park. On the sidewalks I buy tamales, elotes, and in the summer fantastic hotdogs. You can hear first rate musicians (and some not so first-rate) on the sidewalks around Grant Park and Michigan Ave. I met my wife on the sidewalk at Halsted and Webster, waiting for the southbound bus. There are several sidewalks that I got to when they were fresh-poured and still bear my mark.

      If you live in one of the great American cities (or great European cities or great South American cities or great Asian cities) it's the sidewalks where it's all going on. On the rare occasions when I visit one of the suburbs to see one of my poor relations, I find the lack of sidewalks disturbing in the extreme. A house without a sidewalk in front looks sad and isolated. It's the sidewalks that tie those of us who have the good fortune to share these urban settings together.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whenever the car starts, generate a random ID that's statistically certain to be unique.

      This is slashdot. You are supposed to be familiar with why this line of thinking is wrong. Did you not learn about hash tables and their nonintuitive collision rates? The fact that you have "randomized" it doesnt change the problem.

      The problem isn't that at any given moment a vehicle in operation is around only a few other vehicles. Sure, the collision rate will be small for any particular car, but there are millions of cars on the road right at this moment.. tens or even hundreds of millions of ID vs ID collision chances are happening right now as a type...

      Hour after hour.. day after day.. you are rolling those hundreds of millions of chances looking for hash collisions...again and again and again...

      These random ID wouldn't be 'statistically certain to be unique' ... quite the contrary, they are statistically certain to eventually match

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by sydneyfong · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    7. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Eivind · · Score: 2

      It depends of how many random bits you have, and how often you test. The birthday paradox does not really apply here, because you don't have a problem if -somewhere- there's a car with your id, but instead only if there is a car with your ID that ever gets within (say) 10 miles of yours.

      The standard java-uuid-thing has 122 random bits. That's rather a lot. Even if the birthday-paradox applied fully (it does not), you could have every human on the planet own a car, and every car on the planet create a new uuid every minute, and the expected time to first collision would still be in the millions-of-years category.

    8. Re:Big traffic cop is watching by Bert64 · · Score: 2

      But you are already broadcasting a unique ID optically whenever you drive a car in the form of your license plate, and traffic management authorities already have the technology to record license plates.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  6. Luckily... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Informative

    It will be completely impossible for either hacked Ford computers, or any other Wifi device operated by somebody who knows hat "MAC spoofing" means, to present inaccurate, deceptive, or otherwise unhelpful information to these Ford vehicles. I, for one, take comfort in that.

    FFS, dudes, trusting the client in a life-critical application? Srsly? Srsly?

    1. Re:Luckily... by Yakasha · · Score: 5, Funny

      It will be completely impossible for either hacked Ford computers, or any other Wifi device operated by somebody who knows hat "MAC spoofing" means, to present inaccurate, deceptive, or otherwise unhelpful information to these Ford vehicles. I, for one, take comfort in that. FFS, dudes, trusting the client in a life-critical application? Srsly? Srsly?

      Of course its safe. The FCC allocated a SECURE wifi channel for this.

    2. Re:Luckily... by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Cars at the moment all have a vulnerability, where if you throw a brick through the windshield, the driver may crash. Why isn't everyone going around throwing bricks?

      Because standing at the side of the road throwing bricks is pretty damn obvious, whereas remotely hacking cars with a big antenna is very hard to detect.

      Trusting random data from external sources which can easily send fake messages is simply retarded.

  7. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Exploit 'em.

    Crack 'em, hack 'em, exploit 'em...

    Wipe 'em off, and do it again....

    This will be a blackhat's paradise.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  8. Note that... by msauve · · Score: 2

    the author (Nelson Ireson) is clueless. This isn't "Wi-Fi," which is a trademarked term referring to 802.11 technologies. Wi-Fi isn't "dedicated," and doesn't run on "a secure channel."

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  9. breaks.sys has caused a system error! by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2

    breaks.sys has caused a system error!

    Turn key to off and then back on to restart!

  10. Forget about talking to cars -Talk2 traffic lights by brad3378 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's few things more irritating to me than waiting for a red light when there are no other vehicles at an intersection.
    All I want is a simple way to communicate to the traffic light to let it know that I am approaching so I don't have to stop. It seems that most automatic lights I have encountered wait until I have come to a near full stop - which partially defeats the purpose.

    Implement this and then BAM - instant time savings and 3+ Miles per gallon savings for every vehicle on the road.

    --

  11. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by rockNme2349 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More importantly to me, is whether or not these are implemented using open standards.

    Car-to-Car communication isn't helpful when 10% of them use FORD wireless communications, 10% have GM brand Safety wireless etc. etc.

    --
    Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
  12. first hack i'd want.. by LodCrappo · · Score: 2

    ..some way to represent my vehicle as being about 10 feet behind and in front of where it actually is. cut me off, ride my ass, and maybe your car will complain.

    --
    -Lod
  13. Drive Courteously by jabberw0k · · Score: 2

    And I would reply with "I cannot see around the truck and past the shrub, so I will not block the crosswalk out of consideration for the bicyclist you cannot see, that's why I am not turning right on red" and "I am going just under the speed limit, you do know that speed is illegal, do you not, please see under 'less than or equal to' -- Thanks"

  14. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

    Car makers have time and time again shown themselves incapable of writing secure code.

    Unless the FCC & NHTSA exert FAA levels of scrutiny over Ford's V2V software,
    I can only see this ending poorly.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  15. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by buchner.johannes · · Score: 2

    In the sense of network architecture, the only way I would be even semi-okay with this would be if it really was completely decentralized and peer-to-peer.

    The associated research area -- pretty old by now -- is called VANETs.

    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  16. HOW TO END 95% OF ALL TRAFFIC CRASHES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    From the summary:

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported in October that vehicle-to-vehicle warning systems could address nearly 80 percent of reported crashes not involving drunk drivers.

    In other words.. those drivers who, despite not being physically impaired, nevertheless engaged in activities such as, but not limited to: tailgaiting, failing to yield right-of-way, driving too slow with reference to the speed limit and conditions, and/or performing a "rolling roadblock" by both refusing to pass the traffic to your right AND refusing to merge into the right (slow) lane so faster drivers can get past you. Those are the four most dangeous behaviors in which any driver can possibly engage. The first two directly endanger others; the last two tempt other drivers to perform dangerous maneuvers to get around a driver who has voluntarily decided to become a bottleneck. You make something tempting enough, and right or wrong, legally or illegally, drivers WILL eventually try it.

    I suppose a distant fifth would be those drivers who just refuse to plan ahead even a little bit. For example... those drivers who know their left turn is coming up within the next 1-2 miles ... yet they wait until the last possible moment to actually get into the left lane, despite multiple opportunities. So they cut rudely in front of other drivers, or otherwise perform a poorly planned, poorly executed maneuver. All because they couldn't plan ahead a little.

    If a logic-based, computer-calculated system can prevent accidents, it's only because so many accidents are 100% preventable, foreseeable, thoughtless, stupid. negligent failures to account for the knowable circumstances.

    In the long run ... I wonder what good these ever-sophisticated machines really are, when most of society in general and its constitutents in particular seem to accept lower standards as a sign of progress.

    1. Re:HOW TO END 95% OF ALL TRAFFIC CRASHES by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I note that according to you, speeding isn't involved. Ever.

      No, it's just not one of the primary contributors to road accidents. And not just 'according to him', research long ago established that the 85th percentile by speed were the safest drivers, slower drivers were more dangerous and the very fastest drivers were the most dangerous, at least where speed-related accidents are concerned.

      But, hey, feel free to ignore reality if you like.

  17. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Absolutely. Intellidrive is the name for this in the US (previously VII, Vehicle Infrastructure Initiative). The plan is to specify an open protocol, some base DOT-specific applications, and then leave the field open for others to come up with creative uses for it.

    And yes, the car manufacturers are on board with this. They've agreed to implement the minimum system necessary in new model cars, and anything above the minimum system is going to be how they differentiate themselves between products.

    (The system is more than just car-to-car, it's car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure)

  18. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by westlake · · Score: 2

    you know the various Traffic Management Authorities would jump head over heals for the ability to see real-time position of all cars on the expressway.

    They will be getting that ability anyway.

    Satellite technologies, navigation and video. Pilotless aircraft. RFID or something of that sort. There are many, many, ways of doing this. The railroads were working on the problem over a century ago.

  19. Re:Forget about talking to cars -Talk2 traffic lig by rwyoder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's few things more irritating to me than waiting for a red light when there are no other vehicles at an intersection. All I want is a simple way to communicate to the traffic light to let it know that I am approaching so I don't have to stop. It seems that most automatic lights I have encountered wait until I have come to a near full stop - which partially defeats the purpose.

    Implement this and then BAM - instant time savings and 3+ Miles per gallon savings for every vehicle on the road.

    The solution already been invented, and doesn't even require high-tech: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundabout

  20. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by religious+freak · · Score: 2

    There are an excellent series of essays which I found through /.. They were written by Brad Templeton (EFF chairman). In the essays he outlines a lot of the objections to "robocars" (as he terms it) and many of the possible solutions. Centralized management of data need not be in place for such a system to work. His "school of fish" idea I found pretty interesting...

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  21. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by NeMon'ess · · Score: 2

    Which means it has the potential to be patched and hardened quickly over just a few years.

  22. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by Stargoat · · Score: 2

    Since we are ranting:

    Maybe Ford can be vehicles that work. Ford is legendary for its unreliability. I have owned 2 Ford vehicles.
    1. The Ford Fairmont. I pushed that fucker all over the state looking someone to rebuild the Ford Windsor engine. This piece of garbage had a nasty and well deserved reputation of dying at 40000 miles and needing a complete rebuild.
    2. The Ford Ranger. The transmission in that bastard died at 60000 miles while I was 10 miles between podunk and nowhere. The transmission was rebuilt and then the truck sold. Ford was supposed to produce good trucks. Another lie.

    If Ford could produce a car that actually worked, like say Hyundai (100000 mile warranty), Honda (just works), and Toyota (also just works, unintended acceleration being more about the tools who bitch to a government that wanted to do Toyota in the eye) then it would do that. Otherwise, perhaps Ford should stop "innovating" (read wasting money) and start building vehicles that can last more than 5 years without visits to the auto mechanics 6 times a year.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  23. Re:These systems which preach safety and security. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    Heh.

    You still get spam in your inbox, don't you?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."