Hacker Steals $12 Million Worth of Zynga Poker Chips
Gamasutra reports that a 29-year-old British man has been convicted of hacking into Zynga's game servers and helping himself to 400 billion virtual poker chips.
"'The defendant sold around one third of the 400 billion poker chips, and looking at the auction history where one can purchase such items, he was selling them for around £430 ($695) per billion,' said prosecutor Gareth Evans, according to a report from local newspaper Herald Express. Sold legitimately through Zynga, the full amount of chips would have brought in some $12 million. The prosecutor estimated that if Mitchell sold all of the virtual chips on the black market, he would have made a fraction of that, around £184,000 ($297,000). Evans admitted that valuing virtual currency can be difficult and that the company was not actually deprived of tangible goods, but he said that the theft could still affect the developer by indirectly causing legitimate online gamers to stop playing Zynga Poker or its other games."
The next boom/bust cycle will happen with virtual currency. Hope that nobody's retirement savings will be invested in the virtual world.
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
I was selling my physical monopooly currency to her for $100,000 for every 100 monopoly bucks. /.
Sadly my news article never earned quite as much attention as this when I submitted it to
I hope to one day throw her in prison, even tho she has admitted to damaging my business model my lawyer is skeptical of a positive outcome at trial.
Something about suing a minor looking bad to the jury.
...I'm currently looking at multiple life-sentences for committing mass-murder in (insert name of your favourite shoot-em-up).
Judge Wassell asked if the case was any different from stealing notes from the Royal Mint. Mr Evans said in theory it was not because the mint could produce more but the thief would have something tangible he could use elsewhere.
This is interesting how artificially created scarcity is being compared with actual scarcity. I am not an online game player who spends money on them, but seeing how easily poker chips are being sold in the black market by the chap, it seems to me that the poker chips one has is nothing more than a number written in a database field somewhere in the Zynga servers (unlike BitCoins) and there is no more record of them than the database transaction logs. So, as I see it, people pay Zynga to increase the value of a counter for them.
However, real currency differ from virtual currency here. Currency notes from real mints have an ID on them, they are real tangible things which cannot be as easily fooled around with. Hence, I do not think the analogy holds.
Never trust a spiritual leader who cannot dance -- Mr. Miyagi
And nothing of value was lost.
This remind me of "Halting State" by Charles Stross. Story starts with a bank robbery in a virtual game, with real business impact. Excellent novel.
Or gained.
I can't relate your comment to the article or the insight score... but your comments are intriging... please explain
blog.sam.liddicott.com
What exactly can one do with Zynga Poker chips, even if you won them legitimately? Can they be exchanged for cash and/or prizes?
I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
ba-zynga
Bazinga!
Well I think that it's ironic, considering that Zynga steal from everyone else.
It's funny, most of the stuff you have in your pocket is not that much different. You bring it to a bank and it just becomes a bunch of numbers on your credit account backed by nothing. Banks and the goverment basically play the same game, with the difference that they get away with it.
If Zynga were to go bankrupt, or change their service in such a way that significantly modified the value of their currency I think their argument about just how "REAL" it really is would change quite a bit. It's only a matter of time before something terrible happens with one of these online currencies and the feds have to step in an regulate. And by regulate, I mean ban outright.
This case is bullshit. Whatever he did, it certainly wasn't "stealing" or "theft" under British law. The article says:
All the charges depend on an unspecified crime. If assigning these chips to his account wasn't a crime in itself then there was no criminal property to be converted and he didn't make an unauthorized access with intent to comment an offense (because there was no offense). On the other hand, if "taking" the chips was a crime in itself, why wasn't he charged with it?
Actually the key difference is that the stuff in my pocket is backed by a government which also enforces laws and regulates commerce. As such it is recognized by that government as having a specific market value and standing in legal proceedings also recognized as official by that government. If governments were to allow private currencies to have the saem legal standing then companies like Visa or Amex could print their own money and let markets decide which held value or not. It's not a completely crazy idea given that we already allow them to sell stock worth many times what they as companies are worth but it comes with a bunch of regulatory issues and probably subjects currencies to wilder swings in value than they already endure. That said if a private currency became a reality then your comment would be accurate and there would be little difference.
I thought I read the heading as real chips were stolen then being sold, but now that I see they are just virtual chips...I imagin you can just trace them back and delete them and start over.
Evans admitted that valuing virtual currency can be difficult and that the company was not actually deprived of tangible goods, but he said that the theft could still affect the developer by indirectly causing legitimate online gamers to stop playing Zynga Poker or its other games.
Rob
trying to understand this one. Stealing virtual money (chips) from a virtual world does not make it a virtual crime. I hope the judge is some old guy that can't even comprehend virtual worlds. If anything this should make for an interesting trial.
"We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
How is this really any different from, say, exploiting a dupe bug in a MMOG? That sort of thing has been done before, but most people would consider being banned from the game to be an appropriate punishment. Why does this case escalate to the level of criminal charges of fraud?
"but he said that the theft could still affect the developer by indirectly causing legitimate online gamers to stop playing Zynga Poker or its other games."
Zynga never had any legitimate online gamers.
My friend stole a few hundred trillion dollars from me the other day, as that's what I had valued my favourite pencil at had anyone wanted to purchase it from me.
The only difference between our situations and the ones in the article is that there are actual transactions taking place, right now, for such items. With so many of them going on, they have a bit of a competitive market, which forces them to be roughly equal in price. This means that, in practice, this virtual currency DOES have a value, as much as one could say a chocolate bar is worth anywhere between 1 and 2 dollars.
Stop being so smug with the whole "omg virtual currency has no value" bit because it obviously does - people spend their money on it. They're just 1's and 0's on a database somewhere, but then again, so is your bank account.
That's a common myth: gold-backed currency has "real value" and fiat currency has no "real value". The thing is: money serves as an exchange medium of value. Since the usefulness (or value) of gold (or just about anything else physical) depends on many factors, the only sane option is fiat.
Here is an example: how much of your work is one ounce of gold worth? The most certain amount could be construed by the work you would have to spend to mine and smelt it. Possibly as much as gold is worth to you *right now*. You may be inclined to offer less work next year to get an ounce of gold; maybe none at all since you have no need for it at the time. Ergo: gold has no fixed, intrinsic value. This can be extended to anything: iron, oil, grain, meat, pretty shells, etc.
Whatever serves as currency, including bits, serves as an exchange medium for value; it's form is not important.
You're not old until regret takes the place of your dreams.
So he had enough brains to somehow get into the server. How does he not realize that there will be logs, or that selling billions of chips will obviously bring attention to the matter?
"...the theft could still affect the developer by indirectly causing legitimate online gamers to stop playing Zynga Poker or its other games."
You say that as if you think that's a BAD thing!
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
We're arguing about 8 bytes on a server somewhere. Maybe Zynga should fix their bugs!
Uh... no, you can say your pencil is worth whatever you feel like it, but you didn't have that money stolen from you - you didn't even have it to begin with. Hard to lose money you didn't have to begin with, isn't it?
If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
you'll see that you're the second to say it. FAIL.
The case is fair enough - it is the reporting that is rubbish. Which isn't really surprising; journalists tend to ignore the details when anything legal happens.
From what I can tell, he pleaded guilty to 4 charges under the CMA 1990; and 1 under the Proceeds of Crime Act (2003?).
I would imagine he was charged under section 1 CMA which makes it an offence to cause "a computer to perform any function with intent to secure access to any program or data held in any computer" provided that one knows "the access he intends to secure ... is unauthorised". I think it is quite clear he did this (if the facts are to be believed). There is no requirement under s.1 that he intends to do anything illegal once he has gained access, the unauthorised access is enough. I wouldn't be surprised if he was also charged with something under s.2.
Sadly I know very little about the Proceeds of Crime Acts, but I imagine there is an offence in one of them to profit from a crime; i.e. by then selling the imaginary chips he broke that law (possibly somewhere in Part 7 of the PCA 2003).
Either way, there wasn't any "theft" or "stealing". That requires property; and imaginary chips don't seem to count as property. Of course, the CMA has greater punishments available anyway...
Good points. I made the mistake of thinking that since the journalist had, unusually, bothered to give the charges, they might actually be correct. On the other hand, the police and CPS are quite capable of charging people with non-existent crimes, so the journalist wasn't necessarily wrong. But you're right, he was guilty of something.
I can see that this comment has been buried, but not why. That must mean I was right! Thanks for the feedback, I shall promote alternative currencies more strongly until the day I die.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"