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Science Programs Hit Hard By Proposed Budget

BJ_Covert_Action writes "The House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations has released a list of proposed spending cuts for the US Federal Government. The proposed cuts include reductions in spending on many science organizations and funds such as NASA, NOAA, nuclear energy research, fossil fuel energy research, clean coal research, the CDC, the NIH, and numerous EPA programs. There are also quite a few cuts proposed on domestic services, such as Americorps and high speed rail research. The House Appropriations Chairman, Hal Rogers, acknowledges that the cuts go deep, and would hurt every district across the country. But they are still deemed necessary to rein in Congressional spending. Notoriously absent from the proposed budget cuts are two of the largest spending sinks in the federal budget: the Department of Defense and Social Security."

74 of 395 comments (clear)

  1. Is anybody really surprised? by hedwards · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The DoD is the sacred cow to end all sacred cows, the only way it's ever going to get budget cut is if there is nothing else left to cut.

    1. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      "Come on, sing it with me. You all know the words. ....Provide for the common defense, promote the GENERAL WELFARE..."

      Yeah, but welfare back then, didn't mean what welfare does now. They didn't mean for programs to hand out money to people or support their lives/livestyles. It didn't mean federal government handouts, or wealth redistribution.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      I love the CDC cuts. Did we learn nothing from the 'volcano research' disaster that was Louisiana Gov Bobby Jindal? Criticize something only to have that very thing's usefulness be brought front and center just weeks later.

      Can't wait till we find out the next bird flu *is* a pandemic and we're screwed because we stopped that wasteful Center for Disease Control and Prevention

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    3. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Invading multiple nations at a time is not Constitutionally mandated either. If you want cuts to entitlement be prepared to accept cuts to your sacred cow as well.

    4. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Funny

      gah, meant to post anonymously...don't mod this up

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Americano · · Score: 2

      Yeah, problem is that the preamble of the Constitution has never been interpreted as a substantive source of legal authority for the federal government. Hint: It's the contents of the document, not the "introductory summary of what the document is about" that is where the powers are granted.

      The General Welfare clause is in Section 8, where it grants Congress:
      "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;"

      "General Welfare" is a highly subjective term, and open to a broad range of interpretations. I'd suggest being very careful - and very small-c-conservative - about granting powers using *that* clause, because if Democrats want to use it to grant Congress the authority to create a single-payer healthcare system (with all of the broad powers that such regulation would grant the federal government), when the conservatives get in power, they can then claim that it's promoting the "general welfare" to push through their pet programs.

      If you care about personal liberty, then you must be very careful with broad sanction for "General welfare" legislation & spending. Once you start broadening that definition because "I think it's better for everybody," then anybody else can do anything else they want with that same justification, once they're in power. It is in your own best interests to limit the power and reach of the government, and one of the best ways of doing that is by limiting its granted powers to the specifically enumerated programs called for, rather than using "general welfare" as a catch-all justification for every program you think would be fun to implement.

    6. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All taxes are wealth redistribution, they take from us all and spend on things we all in theory need. Surely a social safety net is far more important than invading nations half way around the world. If you don't like paying for civilization I would be glad to provide you a one way ticket to Somalia or Liberia. If you decide to come back to the States I would require you give my money back so I can continue my "Educate a Libertarian Program".

    7. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no way to get back to running surpluses (and therefore starting to actually pay down the debt) without massive cuts in all of the big three (social security, medicare, and defense). All of these are arguably Constitutionally mandated functions (providing for the common defense and the general welfare), but the Constitution doesn't say anywhere that we have to fund them to the level that we do. The Constitution doesn't say we have to keep the retirement age at 62 or cap SS contributions above a certain income level, and it doesn't say we have to fund a military at more than 6 times the level of China, who has the second highest military expenditure.

      Whenever someone talks about cutting defense, the right tries to redirect the conversation over to entitlement programs. Whenever someone talks about entitlement programs, the left tries to redirect the conversation over to defense. Meanwhile, the situation continues to get more dire, and both sides pass tax cuts to placate the masses, and that makes the situation even worse.

      The harsh reality is we can no longer afford to provide entitlements at the level we have been in the past, AND we can no longer afford to support such a ludicrous level of military spending. Until our Congresspeople are willing to accept and act on that fact, and until the voters are willing to reward them instead of crucifying them for making the necessary budget cuts, we will continue to slide down into insolvency.

    8. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by schnikies79 · · Score: 2

      As I always reply when reading this. It says promote the general welfare, it doesn't say provide.

      --
      Gone!
    9. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Moryath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Preamble doesn't actually give any power. There's a reason it's called a "Preamble":

      Preamble:
      1. an introductory statement; preface; introduction.
      2. the introductory part of a statute, deed, or the like, stating the reasons and intent of what follows.

      Until you get to the actual body of the document, nothing in it has any legal force.

      Of course, this sort of attack on science and education is stock-in-trade for a group of idiots I've had to take to calling "Retardicans", because they - despite having gained far too much power in the Republican Party over recent times - make actual, reasonable Republicans who are closer to the center look like idiots by association.

      In a previous thread we were discussing "Senator Dan Patrick" - Teabagger/idiot extraordaire from the Texas 7th State Senate district. What's his claim to fame? Screaming a lot about how every government service should be less expensive, how there should be no taxes anywhere, and lying a lot. He was caught on his radio show declaring that anything but engineering and medical research is "research nobody cares about" when he was discussing Texas's insane education cuts recently.

      He's also been constantly sucking up to, and having his other radio hosts "interview", a major Texas liar by the name of Michael Quinn Sullivan, who loves to trot out the statistic (see also: Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics) that there is "waste" in Texas Education because there is a "1 to 1 ratio" between teachers and "non-teachers" (his definition).

      Unfortunately for him, first he's stretching his definitions, then he's outright lying about them.

      Sure, Texas has a "1 to 1 ratio" of teachers to nonteachers. How do you get there?

      Step 1: count the teachers who have a "homeroom."
      Step 2: discount anyone else who teaches or aids students - librarians, substitute teachers, speech therapists, deaf sign language interpreters, English as Second Language teachers, Special Ed teachers - as a "nonteacher."
      Step 3: Tutors and study hall monitors: Again, "not teachers."
      Step 3: count the lunchlady and school nurse.
      Step 4: count the janitors.
      Step 6: count the school security personnel (esp. the ones in inner city schools).
      Step 6: count the BUS DRIVERS.

      When Michael Quinn Sullivan screams about "waste" and says anyone who wants to find "waste" in government should "Just walk down to your nearest administrative complex" - yet "administrative" personnel are less than 4% of the Texas education force. And yet these pathetic retardicans (yes, I have to call them that) will accept his "1 to 1 ratio" screed with zero analysis and then scream about how we need to "cut education funding."

      Pathetic. I can't look a real Republican straight in the face any more without wondering how it is they possibly fail to stand up to the Retardicans that have taken over their party.

    10. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You could increase taxes.

    11. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

      He's a witch! Burn him!

    12. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by postbigbang · · Score: 2

      Guess we followed those crazy ole founding fathers through the Revolutionary war, 1812, various collisions with Spain and Mexico, those cute little European in 1917 and 1941, Korea, VietNam, Iraq a couple of times, Afghanistan, and so on.

      Does the phrase 'common defense' mean anything to you? Here, let me shine it in your face:

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    13. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Trepidity · · Score: 2

      Raising a temporary army for a year or two for a war, sure. But we've had a standing army for decades now, which they were clearly against.

    14. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Neither of them are going away, and here is why:

      The RICH, get richer by siphoning off public money into their businesses through lucrative contracts. The RICH also want a strong military to protect their assets. So, there's why military spending won't be reduced.

      The RICH, get richer by not having to pay a livable wage or give benefits to their employees. They are perfectly content to receive tax breaks and let the middle class support them, as well as the poor through entitlements bought with tax dollars the poor can't pay, and the rich won't pay. So, there's why entitlements won't be going away.

      What we need to do is tax the fucking shit out of the rich. If you need money, you don't take it from the homeless, you take it from the folks that have it. They made this mess.

      Alternatively, we could just kill benefits entirely. Then sit back and watch everything unravel as the poor and hungry pool the only resource they have left (their physical bodies), rise up, and take things by force of numbers from those who have plenty.

    15. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Defense spending is one of the few pieces of government spending which has been trending downward. It picked up again after 9/11, but is still near historical lows. The outrage over the amount of military spending made sense back in the 1960s - if we were at Vietnam War-era spending levels today, the Defense budget would be around $1.2 trillion instead of only $660 billion. Our modern levels of defense spending are only slightly above the world's average if you factor in Japan's GDP (we are obligated by the peace treaty ending WWII to provide for Japan's national defense - a treaty I agree is long overdue for renegotiation). People keep dragging it up sometimes not adjusting for inflation, and sometimes adjusting for inflation but not for economic and population growth. If you compare defense spending as a percentage of GDP, it was on a clear downward trend prior to 9/11 unlike just about every other part of the budget.

      It's the social programs (primarily Medicare/Medicaid) which are ballooning out of control and busting the budget. Those are the sacred cows we need to sacrifice (or at least pass some common sense reforms) if we want to get the budget under control.

      And another stat I'm sure will throw people here for a loop. It was actually George W. Bush who increased non-DoD science spending the most of modern Presidents (though merely restoring it to 1980s levels as % of GDP).

    16. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      Invading multiple nations at a time is not Constitutionally mandated either.

      Arguably it's constitutionally forbidden, in the absence of a declaration of war by our Congress.

      The Congress really wanked away their rights and obligations on the Iraq war. (As they have been progressively doing since the middle of last century.)

      But politicians aren't so fast to let the Constitution stand in the way of expediency (political or other).

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    17. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no way to get back to running surpluses (and therefore starting to actually pay down the debt) without massive cuts in all of the big three (social security, medicare, and defense)

      Repeat after me: Social Security hasn't got anything to do with our budget deficit.

      All of these are arguably Constitutionally mandated functions (providing for the common defense and the general welfare), but the Constitution doesn't say anywhere that we have to fund them to the level that we do.

      IIRC, the phrase you're paraphrasing is in the Preamble rather than among the Articles of the Constitution, and therefore doesn't actually have any legal status. (Though - again IIRC - the Articles do spec out defense.)

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    18. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by thynk · · Score: 2

      I'm going to assume you mean increase income tax rates. Historically, the US has a revenue of about 19% of GDP regardless of what the marginal tax rate is. So, increasing the marginal tax rate isn't a solution for over spending. That's one of many reasons why I support the proposal called "the fair tax" which would replace all existing payroll and income taxes with a consumption tax.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    19. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by dnahelicase · · Score: 2

      As I always reply when reading this. It says promote the general welfare, it doesn't say provide.

      I think "general" should be a key word here.

      General welfare seems most easily applied when the government good being done helps everyone. Stuff like roads, infrastructure, bridges, etc. These are projects that are too big for any one group to easily do, but benefits society as a whole in a direct manner.

      Sure, making sure people don't starve is good for the whole of society, as well as providing internet to low income housing, as well as subsidizing farmers (all to an extent) but direct good is done through public goods.

      Personally, I see a lot more direct good coming from science research than I do through handouts. It affects more people, creates more jobs, makes stuff cheaper, etc. I guess that's up for debate

      What I don't understand is when we don't address rising costs in defense, social security, medicare, etc - but are moving towards cutting common goods, paying tolls, and laying off fire departments.

      It seems like, the further we get along, the further that the government gets from its intended purpose

    20. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's one of many reasons why I support the proposal called "the fair tax" which would replace all existing payroll and income taxes with a consumption tax.

      And when they say "fair", they mean "provide they greatest benefit to the rich".

      Consumption taxes are about as regressive as you can get.

    21. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by khallow · · Score: 2

      You could increase taxes.

      That provides incentive to increase federal spending. With a government that casually overspent by 10% of US GDP for the last couple of years, I don't take tax increase proposals seriously in the absence of massive spending reductions.

    22. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The Congress really wanked away their rights and obligations on the Iraq war."

      You could argue that the moment we became involved in the UN and started sending "peacekeeping troops" around the world, we started letting someone other than Congress decide where our troops were going. And then we started getting into "police action" after "police action"... Go back to 1951, long before you were born, and get an education on the silliness of Korea being a "police action" rather than an actual war from the perspective of the US and UN.

      And then, of course, the failure to actually prosecute Korea as a real war is part and parcel of the ludicrous situation with mainland Red China today - our largest failure, to prevent the growth of the cancerous regime currently set up in Beijing.

    23. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I wish your post was true, but unfortunately it's only a half-truth. The institutional spending done by the DoD may be trending downward, but the operational spending done by the DoD is astronomical. The war on two fronts is not included in the DoD budget, nor are the long-term expenses such as the debt that the war accrued and the expenses relating to war casualties.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    24. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by lorenlal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The preamble, while making a catchy song, doesn't actually lay out what any of the rules associated are with the goals. It's the abstract. The articles and amendments are where the debates and wrangling all happen, and where they should happen. Promoting the general welfare is an intentionally vague term to let everyone know that the document has really good intentions. Which I think is great and something that many of us forget today.

      The rest of the document does its darnedest to not be vague, and the authors did their best to be as clear as possible. It is my humble opinion that the federal government did grow, over the years, into an organization that holds much more power than the founding fathers desired. I don't believe that handouts were/are part of the domain of the federal government, but rather of the states. The 10th amendment grants the states the powers not granted to the federal government. They have every right to give as many handouts as they can afford. I know how naive that sounds, and I'm sorry. I see how it is, and I understand that it is very difficult to undo over 200 years of scope creep.

      As for the common defense: See Article I, Section 8 for the legislative power involving the military. Article II, Section 2 is the Commander in Chief clause that grants him/her the power to command the military.

      So yea, the preamble is a nice pre-summary, but the actual jurisdiction and power lies in the articles and amendments.

    25. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by thynk · · Score: 2

      And when they say "fair", they mean "provide they greatest benefit to the rich".

      Consumption taxes are about as regressive as you can get.

      I imagine that if you took just a little time to educate yourself on both sides of the proposal, as I have, you'll understand the benefits outweigh the cons.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    26. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by khallow · · Score: 2

      Repeat after me: Social Security hasn't got anything to do with our budget deficit.

      The money that goes to Social Security could either not be taken in the first place or applied to the general budget without the sleigh of hand of passing through Social Security first.

    27. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no way to get back to running surpluses (and therefore starting to actually pay down the debt) without massive cuts in all of the big three (social security, medicare, and defense).

      That's bullshit, and you should know it. We, as workers, pay into both Medicare and Social Security as a separate FICA tax on our wages. It's essentially a public insurance offering, not a government handout. We're paying for it directly, and if the government cuts it, then those of us paying in now are not going to get what we paid for. That's fraud, pure and simple.

      If either program is going over budget, that is happening for one of two reasons:

      • The Medicare and Social Security caps and/or rates are set too low.
      • The government is stealing money to pay for other things.

      Period. There is no good reason for either of those programs to be seen as a drain on our government's resources. Medicare and Social Security are basically separate from the federal budget. So if a politician claims that Medicare and Social Security are the reason our government is bleeding red, they're just trying to trick people into giving up social programs so that they can spend that money on more black ops and other crap that this country doesn't really need.

      I challenge any of the politicians making such ludicrous claims to provide proof to the contrary.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    28. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is simply false. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget.

      DoD represents 20% of the budget. That's the same as social security. Medicare and Medicaid put together add up to 23%; either one of them alone is substantially smaller than DoD. Defense spending is not by any possible standard dwarfed by those programs.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    29. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by kubernet3s · · Score: 2

      There's a big difference between all those things and DoD spending: DoD spending sets fire to money. Social Security, Medicaid, all these social programs end up putting money back into the economy (paying doctors, food merchants, etc.) whereas DoD sends money overseas to get blown up. The money the government has sunk into SS is for the most part still knocking around the country somewhere. The money the government has spent on defense is a billion pieces of metal in the desert. Yes, not all of DoD spending goes to munitions, and some entitlement programs have holes at the bottom that money leaks out, but DoD is literally a money hole.

      Defense is a necessary evil because economically it is the worst investment a government can make. A ludicrously large defense budget like the one we have should be a symbol of a national pathology: its size only due to some horrible level of military strife. Some sort of New Deal fetishism about the power of war to generate wealth has led to us burning money. Entitlements, while certainly an issue, are not where our money is going.

    30. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      You know, it's strange that this entire "promote the general welfare" argument has any traction at all. I mean it's completely new to the stage. Founding fathers and statement alike throughout the years found nothing in the constitution that would allow the government to take from one person and give to another.

      Even FDR publicly stated the government had no right to get involved in social welfare. I said

      "As a matter of fact and law, the governing rights of the States are all of those which have not been
      surrendered to the National Government by the Constitution or its amendments. Wisely or unwisely,
      people know that under the Eighteenth Amendment Congress has been given the right to legislate on this particular subject, but this is not the case in the matter of a great number of other vital problems of government, such as the conduct of public utilities, of banks, of insurance, of business, of agriculture, of education, of social welfare and of a dozen other important features. In these, Washington must not be encouraged to interfere."

      In a speech concerning the Volstead act some two years before his New deal program was ruled unconstitutional and then SCOTUS had to make up the expansion of the interstate commerce clause to stop a constitutional meltdown when FDR refused to halt the programs.. You can read it's entirety in New York Times, March 3, 1930 edition.

      Madison, Jefferson, Hamilton, all spoke out against attempts at welfare that doesn't even come close to what we see today. Grover Cleavland and Franklin Pierce are on record pretty strongly stating that there is no constitutional authority for giving the people things. Even Davey Crockett spoke out against it when congress tried to allocate money to the widow of a then recently passed veteran.

      Historically, this general welfare claim simply doesn't hold any water. Having it do so now is like changing the constitution without going through the process and it very bad. If you can successfully reinterpret the constitution to suit you needs, then anyone can do it, including Bush when he allowed warrant-less wire taps and the suspension of habeas corpus. The document either means something and places limits on government or it does not and almost everything is free game for reinterpretation.

    31. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Zordak · · Score: 2

      Also, that grant is to provide for the general welfare of the states, not the people who inhabit those states. Nobody even tries to use that clause to pass social programs. It's too absurd. Instead, they use the interstate commerce clause. Thanks to FDR and his threats to stack the Supreme Court if they didn't give him what he wanted, a farmer who grows his own wheat on his own land to feed his own pigs is engaging in interstate commerce (Wickard v. Filburn). Which really means that no matter what you do, it's interstate commerce, and the Federal Government gets to regulate it. The Federal Government will never be reigned in unless the interstate commerce clause is reigned in.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    32. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

      The $660 billion I quoted included Overseas Contingency Operations (the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan) [defense.gov]. Total baseline DoD funding in FY2010 was $534 billion, OCO was $130 billion, for a total $664 billion.

      Where is the downward trend that you talked about? From your document:

      FY01 = $316B
      FY02 = $345B
      FY03 = $437B
      FY04 = $468B
      FY05 = $479B
      FY06 = $535B
      FY07 = $601B
      FY08 = $667B
      FY09 = $662B
      FY10 = $664B

      All I see is an upward trend from FY01 to FY08 then it holds steady from FY08 to FY10. Absolutely NO downward trend. So where did your evidence of a downward trend come from originally? Oh yea that that chart from cbo.gov that ends at 2001. BTW as I mentioned before that chart does not include the war operations.

      The sad thing is the Overseas Contingency Operations budget request for FY2010 doesn't include the human cost that I also mentioned. That would be handled by a separate agency called the US Department of Veterans Affairs which submitted a FY11 budget proposal requesting $125B which will be the second year of large budget increases in VA's discretionary budget which is up 20% since 2009.

      If you haven't noticed thats a lot of $Bs in this post. While the repubs are now pretending to be the fiscal hawks, they keep looking away from these numbers when people ask where did all this debt originate.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    33. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by jimmy_dean · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's one of many reasons why I support the proposal called "the fair tax" which would replace all existing payroll and income taxes with a consumption tax.

      And when they say "fair", they mean "provide they greatest benefit to the rich".

      Consumption taxes are about as regressive as you can get.

      Nice try, how about proving your statement with a little bit of explanation instead of just hoping that it's true. Have you actually read about the Fair Tax? Do you actually study economics and the current digrace of a tax code that we have right now? Are you really against simplifying the taxes so that they are so simple and transparent that politicians could no longer play favorites with their soup du jour special interests? Come on man, foul play! Don't defend the sucky status quo.

      --
      -> Sometimes, you just gotta break free from the shackles of proprietary code.
    34. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by Caffinated · · Score: 2

      You could increase taxes.

      Let's think about that for a minute. Right now, between federal, state and local taxes, governments in the US collect about 60% of GDP as tax revenue.

      Bullpucky. The actual numbers are less than half of that: Additional income, sales, and property taxes are assessed at the state and local levels. In the most recent year, overall tax revenue as a percentage of GDP was 26.9 percent. That's from the liberal Heritage foundation ranking page for the US ( http://www.heritage.org/index/Country/UnitedStates )

      For the last couple of years the federal deficit has been a little over 10% of GDP. So if you want to balance the budget by raising taxes, you have to raise the 60% to 70%.

      Taking a 10% deficit as the baseline also massively overstates the structural problem. Yes, the past 2 years have had those ~10% deficits, but unless you're predicting that the economic slump that we're just now starting to recover from will go on in perpetuity, or get worse, it's not a reasonable baseline. In recent history, we average something more akin to 2-3% (though reagan did manage average something around 4% for a good chunk of his cutting and spending spree)

      So, given realistic numbers, the structural deficit that we're facing is certainly something that could be addressed by targeted tax increases if that's what we chose to do.

      Finally, Social Security is a dedicated funding stream and it can't contribute to the deficit by law. You could cancel the program tomorrow and it'd not change the actual deficit one bit (the reported "unified budget" deficit/surplus numbers are misleading since they include SS income, but that has nothing to do with the actual accounting).

    35. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      Doesn't it bother people like you that the current united states has one of the smallest rich-poor gaps in history. Granted this is true for many countries today, but still it's still really quite amazing. Of all the eras to be born to dirt-poor parents, today's united states would undoubtedly be the top choice. So first : it's not that bad at all. In most of the world, even today, dirt-poor means dying of hunger. In most of history, anywhere in the world, likewise.

      It's also been extensively established that government intervention, especially handouts, GROW the gap between rich and poor.

      So, while your statement sounds somewhat decent at first glance, at a closer look it's actually a call for creating a bigger gap between rich and poor. And of course it's the old racist populist call for punishing the "minority that stole 'our' wealth".

    36. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by tburkhol · · Score: 2

      All I see is an upward trend from FY01 to FY08 then it holds steady from FY08 to FY10. Absolutely NO downward trend. So where did your evidence of a downward trend come from originally? Oh yea that that chart from cbo.gov that ends at 2001. BTW as I mentioned before that chart does not include the war operations.

      I just want to make sure you remember that before 2001, we were not at war in Afghanistan, and before 2003 we were not at war in Iraq. Likewise, the numbers you list are not inflation adjusted, which is one of the errors Solandri was highlighting. There's no question that a certain war monger managed to expand military spending. For 15 years before that (including both Dem and Rep administrations), DoD spending decreased in real dollars and as a percentage of GDP. As a fraction of the total federal budget, defense spending has been declining since 1955, and especially since Medicare was started in 1965. http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2009/pdf/hist.pdf or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Defense_Spending_-_%25_to_Outlays.png

    37. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      You really love to make stuff up don't you, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_inequality, please note the colour of the US on the CIA prepared Map. So compared to other modern democracies the US is doing worse and in fact has been doing worse and worse over the last over the last 30 years http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States.

      It also has been extensively bullshited by several think-tanks (for profit marketing stink tanks), that black is white and rich is poor and letting people starve to death solves their economic problems without the resorting to crime and revolution and the Somali pirates do not exist.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    38. Re:Is anybody really surprised? by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      Nice try, how about proving your statement with a little bit of explanation instead of just hoping that it's true.

      Simple consumption taxes are regressive. It's not really something that's up for debate.

      Have you actually read about the Fair Tax?

      Do you actually study economics and the current digrace of a tax code that we have right now? Are you really against simplifying the taxes so that they are so simple and transparent that politicians could no longer play favorites with their soup du jour special interests? Come on man, foul play! Don't defend the sucky status quo.

      This is all a non-sequitur. Observing that consumption taxes are regressive is in no way supporting or defending the "sucky status quo".

  2. For reasons that are obvious by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2

    Defense spending will not be cut because it's *one of the few legitimate and constitutionally required functions of government*. And political suicide.

          Social security will not be cut because it would be political suicide. Instead, they will keep collecting for it, using the money for something else, and go bankrupt sometime in the not-to-distant future.

    1. Re:For reasons that are obvious by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      Defense spending will not be cut because it's *one of the few legitimate and constitutionally required functions of government*.

      Surely you don't think our legislature let's that kind of stuff influence what they vote for.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:For reasons that are obvious by retchdog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      constitutionality has jack-all to do with defense spending not being cut... simply imagine: if, for some reason, our current military were unconstitutional, do you really think anyone in power would give a damn?

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    3. Re:For reasons that are obvious by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Unfortunately, the cuts would probably trickle down to hurt the lowliest people involved, probably "the troops", though it really needn't. I'm sure there's a lot of fat that could be cut out of the defense budget."

      Well, we could start by closing the majority of our bases around the world. I mean, do we really need such a presence in Europe? I'm not seriously worried about the Germans taking over again, nor of the Soviet Union crossing through Berlin.

      Heck..we could still keep military superiority...but quit trying to defend the rest of the free world.

      Hmm...hell, one of the reasons so many of the countries in the EU can have all that 'free healthcare' and other entitlements, is because they don't have to pay much for their military defense...the US does.

      We should pull out of all those countries...and let them worry about defending themselves. I'm not just picking on Europe...but pretty much all of our bases that really aren't that strategic to the US.

      I'd think that would take a healthy chunk out of defense spending?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:For reasons that are obvious by Johnny5000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmm...hell, one of the reasons so many of the countries in the EU can have all that 'free healthcare' and other entitlements, is because they don't have to pay much for their military defense...the US does.

      That may be part of it, but the US still pays vast amounts of money for health care... it's just going to the insurance companies via premiums instead of the government via taxes.

      --
      The libertarian solution to the failures of capitalism is to apply more capitalism til the failures are fixed.
    5. Re:For reasons that are obvious by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      I highly doubt that without our bases the Germans would feel the need to build up a huge military. What are they afraid the French and the Poles would come after them?

      War in Europe is not likely in the near future. We would need to keep at least one as a staging/refueling/medical area if we are to continue our wars in the mideast. Leaving only Ramstein AFB should be fine, and would indeed cut a lot of useless spending.

      If we could stop our obsession with bombing poor brown people we could even close that one.

      Another big area of savings would be to cancel weapons programs the pentagon does not want. The legislature loves to keep those as they are corporate welfare for defense contractors in their states.

    6. Re:For reasons that are obvious by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      Now..obamacare is gonna fsck that up..it is already hitting...and I forsee in next years, I'll be paying more and getting much less.

      That's because that "liberal" bill had as much (or more) benefits for the insurance companies as it does for public, and didn't close a lot of loopholes that the companies are using to avoid the obligations while jacking up their rates.

      The single most useful thing the Congress could do for US insurance rates (and thus indirectly for the public health) is to revoke the health insurance industry's exemption to antitrust laws. If they were competing rather than colluding, everyone (except their executives and stockholders) would be better off.

      But how many "free market" advocates want to make companies actually have to compete for their profits?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    7. Re:For reasons that are obvious by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      But cutting military spending is only one part.

      We ALSO have to cut/reform Social Security and the Medicare/Medicaid fiasco.

      Those are the other big gorillas in the room....and we can't get outta debt and on track unless we cut those back to reality too.

      We can't afford the obamacare thing either...repeal that and replace it with real reform....they could start with letting medical insurance be sold across state lines for real competition.....works well for auto insurance...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    8. Re:For reasons that are obvious by Americano · · Score: 2

      1. Honest question: Iraq, but not Afghanistan, I presume? Or do you include Afghanistan here, because the 9/11 attacks were not official actions of the Afghani government? Let's assume that reducing our involvement to 1 country would cut the cost (projected at $172 billion for this year) in half, so we've saved 90 billion.

      2. 2nd engine program for the F35 multinational fighter. Savings: ~ $500 million. (Note, this is not "the entire F35 fighter program" that they don't want - it's simply the funding for an additional engine option for the jet.)

      3. Base closures: a big expenditure, certainly - but I suspect even this is not as clear-cut as we might think. We have joint-defense treaty obligations to our allies overseas, and it may actually be more cost-effective to meet them with people stationed abroad than it would be to be constantly shipping men and material by cargo transports. I don't think we can simply say "close every base everywhere in Europe and Asia," both because of those treaty obligations (and the joint-training requirements they create), and because of the simple fact that projection of military power abroad - say to the areas of the Middle East like Afghanistan, where there is a legitimate need to provide air support for missions there are a lot cheaper than buying a bunch of new aircraft carriers or shipping everything from US bases every time we need to do something. (Consider things like humanitarian relief missions, as well - those foreign bases provide a very real staging point for shipping relief supplies.)

      http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0115-08.htm (certainly not a "right wing" publication) reports that the Pentagon names the cost-to-replace our foreign bases at 115 billion, with a total cost-to-replace of all facilities at nearly 600 billion. So rough numbers, let's say 1/5 of the facilities budget of the DoD would go to supporting those overseas bases, as well. According to this data, the projected expenditures are 685 billion, including Afghanistan & Iraq - let's assume 510 Billion for our "non-afghan/iraq" budget. Assuming the money is spent proportionally, 20% of that (~102 Billion) could be cut if we closed *every base we currently operate on foreign soil*.

      So... we can cut $200 billion or so from the budget, by terminating our involvement in Iraq and closing all our foreign bases. Of course, not every foreign base meets the criteria you set forth - in nations friendly to us, without hostile neighbors, so the number would be still lower - let's ballpark it at 175 billion dollars saved.

      Overall, I'll agree, that's a significant sum of money. But the Defense spending is far from the only reason we're in trillions of dollars of debt, either. Cutting defense spending is not a sufficient measure to close our 1+ trillion dollar annual budget deficits - we are living beyond our means, and even if we cut the entire Defense Department tomorrow, we wouldn't close that budget gap.

  3. Hey Congress! by idontgno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To paraphrase, "If you think knowledge is expensive, try ignorance!"

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    1. Re:Hey Congress! by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      If you think a recession sucks, try a depression!

      Let me tell you a parable. I have had pay cuts three years in a row now, but I managed to hang onto my job. My wife was not so lucky, has been out of work for a year.

      I need to do a rather large capital outlay -- a roof on the house -- but I don't have the cash, and even if I could get the loan, it would be irresponsible to go deeper in debt right now, with my job in question and my wife out of work. Dig? As soon as things turn around, I'll be happy to spend the money, but right now, I've got to concentrate on more mundane, short term goals, like paying the mortgage and buying food. When money gets really tight, even heat is optional.

      Now, I'm as big a fan of science as the next guy, am kinda pissed off that all those NASA projects got canceled, but I have to admit, although they *are* worth while, they are *not* enough worth while to warrant going deeper in debt. So I'm willing to wait until the economy is going again, even if it makes it less likely that I'll live to see man land on mars.

      Investment in the sciences is vital to the race's continued well-being, or even existence, but there are times when you just have to say "not this year". Because when you're trying to make sure there will *be* a next year, what happens 50 or 100 years down the road becomes less important.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    2. Re:Hey Congress! by haruchai · · Score: 2

      When there's so much wasteful spending, why focus on cutting something that may actually pay off, even if not immediately. Roll back the tax cuts for the wealthy, start closing military bases and end the war(s). Start closing the feeding troughs for corn farmers and oil companies.
      That will free up one hell of a lot of cash. Just half the money spent or slated to be spent in the Middle East wars would have fully funded every major
      worthwhile ( and even some harebrained ) infrastructure project in the US. And don't get me started on the bailouts ( although some of it, I admit, was necessary )

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    3. Re:Hey Congress! by magsol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not a bad argument, but I have to point out what I perceive to be a poor analogy: you're absolutely correct regarding your roofing that, while it's definitely straddling the border between "useful" and "really really useful", it's not nearly as "critical" as, say, mortgage and food. However, the roofing is completely independent from your stream of income; having your current roof vs redoing the roof will not alter your pay grade one cent. On the other hand, investing in these scientific programs could (and probably will) stimulate the economy in a feed-forward loop of its own. The only issue with that plan is that this science/education funding is one of the longest-term goals out there: we probably wouldn't see the benefits of it for at least a decade or two, if not more. But by laying the groundwork now, we'd be much more prepared to make the big breakthroughs when our technology is ready. The roofing is just that, and nothing more. Investment in these long-term goals yield far more than just their up-front cost.

      --
      "I'd just like to emphasise that taking a million years isn't a metaphor here..." -Rich Bradshaw
  4. Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by Tekfactory · · Score: 5, Informative

    Defense and security: In 2010, some 20 percent of the budget, or $715 billion, will pay for defense and security-related international activities. The bulk of the spending in this category reflects the underlying costs of the Department of Defense and other security-related activities. The total also includes the cost of supporting operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, which is expected to total $172 billion in 2010.

    Social Security: Another 20 percent of the budget, or $708 billion, will pay for Social Security, which provided retirement benefits averaging $1,117 per month to 36 million retired workers (and their eligible dependents) in December 2009. Social Security also provided survivors’ benefits to 6.4 million surviving children and spouses of deceased workers and disability benefits to 9.7 million disabled workers and their eligible dependents in December 2009.

    Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP: Three health insurance programs — Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) — will together account for 21 percent of the budget in 2010, or $753 billion. Nearly two-thirds of this amount, or $468 billion, will go to Medicare, which provides health coverage to around 46 million people who are over the age of 65 or have disabilities. The remainder of this category funds Medicaid and CHIP, which in a typical month in 2010 will provide health care or long-term care to about 64 million low-income children, parents, elderly people, and people with disabilities. Both Medicaid and CHIP require matching payments from the states.

    http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=1258

    1. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Informative

      Social Security: Another 20 percent of the budget

      Much as the politicians would have you think so, Social Security isn't part of "the budget". It's a separate revenue stream.

      Look at the numbers on your check stub sometimes. That's whey they call it "entitlement" - you're entitled to get yours back.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's the sales pitch friend. That's not the reality - if you're young you're never getting that money back (and chances are you don't expect to). The SS system is and was designed to be a direct transfer of income from the young to the old. Not in and of itself a terrible idea, but due to changes in life expectancy and demographics it just doesn't work any more. We need to change to a program that does.

      Look at the budget in terms of revenue (where 100 is total federal revenue):

      100 - Money given to the old and poor (SS, medi*, federal pensions, welfare)
      30 - defense
      10 - income on the debt
      20 - everything else

      We need to cut spending across the board by almost half to get to where we're repaying the debt. Everthing has to be cut, and cut by nearly half. Cutting science and other useful programs is barely going to make an impact, but it's a needed prerequisite to cutting retirement programs. People aren't going to accept that they aren't going to get their "entitlement" before it's clear that everyone everywhere is sharing the pain, with no exemptions or sacred cows.

      But there's no other option. We're spending 160% of what we take in, and that's just insane.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you talk about sharing the pain, realize that part of the reason for that large deficit is the rate of taxation as a percentage of GDP is at historic lows.

      Simply reverting that rate to historical averages would cut the deficit in half. In fact increasing the US tax rate to what Canadians pay would wipe out the deficit completely.

      Ultimately the resolution for this is going to require both reductions in benefits as well as increases in taxes.

      Anything else would not represent in sharing the pain equitably.

    4. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      You are right, but that is not really the point, is it?

      Frankly, I think people should be absolutely PISSED about this. The point of SS was never to give the Gov another fund to borrow from. It was never supposed to be a backdoor general tax for the general budget. It is evidence of.... acting in bad faith with our assetts. Its one more reason that we should not trust them.

      Put it this way...it is supposed to be a trust fund. What would the courts say if I ran a trust fund for you, and decided on my own to invest all of your money in my personal pet project? Wouldn't that be a conflict of interest and a huge breech of trust?

      Its true, this is... a major conflict of interest, and acting in bad faith. it is why we should not trust these people, and one of the many reasons to junk this system and start over. However, none of that is the fault of the program or the trust fund itself, its the fault of corrupt administration.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    5. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by Arcaeris · · Score: 2

      Holy crap. I didn't realize the numbers were so bad.

      Think about that. Almost 1 in 6 Americans is over 65 or disabled, receiving medicare. 1 in 5 is getting low-income assistance medicaid or disability.

      Put those together and put it another way, for every 3 Americans, only 2 of those are working and have non-government healthcare. If those 110 million people don't contribute, 2 people are paying for the healtcare of every 3rd person. Holy crap, that is a lot of money.

      I'm a liberal myself and don't mind helping the poor with my taxes, but that's just nuts. How can we expect to sustain ratios like that?

    6. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by eepok · · Score: 2

      "Rather than legislating mandatory insurance, we need to focus on addressing the cost of health care directly."

      I agree that the problem is the COST of HEALTHCARE, but the theory behind mandatory health care is that once everyone buys in, everyone can act as a single body (union) to demand lower costs.

      It's not a perfect theory, but that's what it is nonetheless.

      Japan takes it a step further. The government outright sets the costs of medical services and as a practicing doctor, you're not allowed to charge more. That means it's up to the doctors or conglomerates to be as efficient and effective as possible. For that reason, MRIs, while used as an excuse for massive charges in the USA, cost about $100 over there.

      Another way to look at it is to consider all the players:

      1) Medical research companies (Make stuff to use on patients)
      2) Doctors (provide care)
      3) Insurance companies (arrange for patients to meet with doctors, distribute large costs)
      4) Patients (need care)

      Next, rank who is most important in the final transaction and make sure that the balance of benefits received from the transactions are distributed appropriately.

      1) Patients (without them, there is no need for the system)
      2) Doctors (they are the actual providers of care)
      3) Medical research companies (further research = better care)
      4) Insurance companies (they're just middle-men)

      Once you have your priorities straight, you can mandate allowable prices. And yes, setting price maximums is rational even in a "free market" because humans tend to treat health as an inelastic commodity and thus, to protect access to health care (general welfare, etc.), the government should put price ceilings into effect.

    7. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by lgw · · Score: 2

      realize that part of the reason for that large deficit is the rate of taxation as a percentage of GDP is at historic lows

      The rate of federal revenue is at about 19% of GDP, and tends to stay there regardless of where the marginal income/corporate tax rates are set. There's a nice graph here about 20% of the way down the page. Changing marginal tax rates on high earners, for example, is a feel-good measure that doesn't actually raise any more money (because people change their behavior in respone to tax rates, and often simply work less when the rewards are less). I've seen a nice graph of the wild swings in tax rates against the very stable resulting revenue as a % of GDP, but I can't find a link.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Medicare bigger than DoD, Social Security close by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      The last couple of years the revenue as percentage of tax has been under 15%.

      http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/i-detaxes.htm

  5. ideology and smarts by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some of that is obviously ideological (EPA, Clean *, etc.), but the rest is just stupid.

    In addition to the long-term hazards of cutting back science (and education), austerity programs are exactly what government's *shouldnt* do when the economy sags. Every dollar they cut from a program is a dollar someone isn't going to be spending next year, so tax revenues will drop even further.

    A government with any sense would establish a sustainable cost of operations, borrow money when times are bad, and pay off the loans when times are good.

    Unfortunately, a republic (representative democracy) tends to become a 'politicianocracy', and politicians buy votes by spending money on stuff their supporters want. So nobody wants to pay down debt when times are good; they just want to take the opportunity to spend more.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:ideology and smarts by brillow · · Score: 2

      Which if of course just what Bush did when he cut us all a check for that budget surplus Clinton left us with. Thank god. I know that $300 really saved a lot of people from financial destruction.

  6. Re:its not the money by Albanach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but it is not the media good science grows on.

    Yes, when those post-docs lose their research funding they'll just keep researching in their garage at their own expense. There they will join the mass ranks of other volunteer scientists making new and groundbreaking discoveries every day.

    We're talking about cutting well over $5 billion from science spending. Anyone that wants to pretend that won't destroy much of 'the media good science grows on' is delusional.

  7. Re:Pullout? by MrEricSir · · Score: 2

    Which war?

    Obama claims we pulled out of Iraq, although for some reason we still have a lot of soldiers there.

    Afghanistan is an endless war, we'll either leave or give up at some point (I hope.)

    Pakistan is probably the scariest, because there are actual nukes in the country, an unstable government, and (so we're told) terrorist types hiding out.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  8. Re:Great Idea by nbauman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Did you ever hear of the National Institutes of Health?

    http://healthpolicyandreform.nejm.org/?p=13733&query=home

    Sounding Board
    Biomedical Research and Health AdvancesNEJM | February 9, 2011 | Topics: Other Health Issues
    Hamilton Moses, III, M.D., and Joseph B. Martin, M.D., Ph.D.

    In 1945, the President’s science advisor, Vannevar Bush, wrote in Science, the Endless Frontier 1 that basic scientific research was “the pacemaker of technological progress” and that “new products and new processes do not appear full-grown. They are founded on new principles and new conceptions, which in turn are painstakingly developed by research in the purest realms of science.” He recommended the creation of what would become the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which was created in 1948, and the National Science Foundation, created in 1950.

    The biomedical-research enterprise in the United States soon became the envy of other nations, as well as the primary source of the world’s new drugs and medical devices. Since 1945, biomedical research has been viewed as the essential contributor to improving the health of individuals and populations, in both the developed and developing world.

    Financing of research was ensured by the successes in the early 1950s of polio vaccination, antibiotics, and antipsychotic agents. Equally dramatic advances in surgery and medical devices, such as cardiopulmonary bypass, dialysis, and organ transplantation, followed in the 1960s. In the 1990s, the conversion of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and some cancers from uniformly fatal diseases to chronic conditions created an expectation that similar advances would occur for other devastating diseases.

    P.S. Vannevar is not related to George. He invented the Internet in 1945. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1969/12/as-we-may-think/3881/

  9. Re:Great Idea by SnarfQuest · · Score: 2

    the US is one of the worst countries in science education.

    What are you talkig about? We've got the latest "intelligent design". We teach that Global Warming is caused by SUVs, light bulbs are evil, innoculations cause mental disease, polar bears are almost completely gone, and people used to ride around on brontosaurus. We know that nuclear power plants will likely explode like a nuclear bomb, anything organic is good for you, diluting something until there is almost no chance that there is one molacule in a 50 gallon drum makes extremely powerful medicine, and waving your hands over a patient will cure serious diseases. The internet was designed by Al Gore as a series of tubes, cell phones are a major cause of cancer, and violent video games is one of the the major causes of crime.

    Why should you be worried about science education in the US?

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  10. DoD cuts need to be part of the solution by cje · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of the problem is that anybody who proposes DoD cuts is immediately labeled a dangerous agitator who wants to embolden our enemies and put American lives at risk. There's a large and well-funded industry that's dedicated to perpetuating this myth, and they're frighteningly effective at their job. If we're to ever get the deficit situation under control, it will require a certain degree of maturity from the electorate -- along with the realization that there's enough pork in the defense budget to make a bacon replica of the Hoover Dam.

    We also need a certain degree of maturity and a solidly-grounded perspective on taxes, as well -- but that's neither here nor there.

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
  11. Social Security is non-negotiable by bussdriver · · Score: 5, Informative

    Social Security is OUTSIDE the general fund and people need to realize it was designed to be completely separated from the rest of the system - they are only lumping it in because it is under attack and they keep trying to STEAL money from it as if it were general revenue - which is is not.

    Social Security is paid for and only needs occasional rises or declines to adjust to population changes. Its almost a FLAT tax except that it exempts the rich. It is about as much of a "lock box" as we've ever had legally; politically, its been under heavy assault from day one. If you thought private health insurance was bad, just wait for them to get their hands on social security... Of course, we've had additions made to Social Security to increase its costs and we've refused to make it adapt with the times - trying to subtly sabotage the program.

    Social Security is extremely popular and the PEOPLE can mandate THEIR government to "insure domestic Tranquility" and "promote the general Welfare." The constitution only really limits government, if not prohibited by law, its legal. Its not the other way around - it need not say what it CAN do only what it can not do. Elementary school basic government covered this. Basic logic also covers this, as you have an infinite set of possible actions and a finite set of prohibited actions -- you list the negative set.

    Now we talk like social security are general fund welfare programs but these are things WE ALL (except rich) pay into our whole lives and for generations now and we deserve to get what we paid for / invested in! I PAID for them and I'm fucking going to get my money back when I need it!

    If the government can't pay back then the situation is so bad that the currency and economy are so bad that the alternatives are not going to work either (except for an elite minority.)

    Medicare and the others are general fund programs and they do not operate the same way; they have problems because of their closer connection with the political machine.

    1. Re:Social Security is non-negotiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Social Security is not a Constitutional function. The wage tax was deemed Constitutional after the then FDR administration argued that it was just another income tax and not a set aside for retirement. The general welfare clause refers to the general welfare of the States, and not the general welfare of the old farts that just lost all of their savings from the stock market bubble that collapsed to bring on the Great Depression. Sort of like the recent collapse. Another disaster brought to you courtesy of the Federal Reserve and other central banks.

      Social Security is also funded like MLMs or Ponzi schemes, except it can use force to compel doing business with it. While adjustments to the funding and eligibility can make it appear to be solvent over time, the reality has been that the Federal government, with the complicity of Congress and the Executive and the voters from the "greatest generation", have looted the funds so that all that remains are Federal IOUs. Over the years, additional payouts have been added in the form of SSI and Survivors' Benefits without properly funding them. Like all institutions spending some one else's money, the government is ever more corrupt and inefficient.

      Just because you bought a stupid con does not mean you are going to get your money back. The actuarials are increasingly unfavorable, and without considerable reform, the system will go bankrupt. Money printed by the Federal Reserve and loaned to the government will only make things worse. So you probably want to raise taxes on all the rich people you think have stolen from you. But there aren't enough of them around to make that much of a difference, and with the current global economies, they will just leave and set up shop somewhere else. Like NY found when it raised the tax on their richest and highest earners. You are not going to be able to fund these sorts of social programs on the salaries of burger flippers. And the government has not taken the steps to revitalize our economy during the last several years. The last four years have been spent in a grand theater of finger pointing and name calling, while the banks made off with damn near everything.

      Instead of building 70 nuclear reactors and investing in coal-liquification and gasification plants, and opening up the energy resources that we do have, the stimulus was spent on mostly crap with nothing to show over time. We need to get off of foreign oil, so that we can repudiate our Federal Reserve currency. That is really the only way out of the fiscal mess the US Government has been lead into by the globalists and banking elite. Having done so, the country can re-industrialize and once again provide good union jobs for those with little prospect of jobs at the professional level.

      Those who think the Republigoons and the Demonrats are on opposite sides have not been paying attention. Both of the main line party participants have been on the side of the wealthy, and just take turns taking the blame for things that go wrong. We have been systematically looted, saddled with a Federally regulated and stupified education system, and set up for the slaughter. Face reality and do something about it, very, very soon. You are not guaranteed to get your Social Security - it is a compact between generations to coin a phrase, but the generations that have to pay for it now were not of legal age to enter into a contract. Newborns arrive owing $35,000 to $100,000 at birth, depending on whose numbers you use (whether unfunded liabilities are included or not, mostly). How are they morally obligated to pay us Social Security? We are the ones who were too stupid to remove the corrupt and greedy from office, not them. We are the ones that fell for the free lunch promises of our political class, not them. We are the ones that let absolute morons take over our schools. I wouldn't blame the next generations if they just decided to put a bullet in grandpa's head, given our poor stewardship beginning in the 20th century.

    2. Re:Social Security is non-negotiable by jimmy_dean · · Score: 2

      "The constitution only really limits government, if not prohibited by law, its legal. Its not the other way around - it need not say what it CAN do only what it can not do. Elementary school basic government covered this. Basic logic also covers this, as you have an infinite set of possible actions and a finite set of prohibited actions -- you list the negative set."

      You have it completely backwards. The Constitution limits what government is able to do because it only allows it to do what is explicitly listed in it. Take a look at the 10th Amendment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

      --
      -> Sometimes, you just gotta break free from the shackles of proprietary code.
  12. Re:PBS? NRP? CPB? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 2

    Money is just a means to a cause.

    Long before the last 3 decades of living on debt Americans could support a very high median level of living ... they did it with a very small trade deficit, about the same level of workforce participation, a nearly equal government budget to GDP ratio and with FAR less productivity. What has changed fundamentally that it's impossible now?

  13. Re:Sitting in the dark by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Hint: Who do you think has one of the most pressing interest in getting efficient solar panels, or pretty much any other kind of energy source that does not require fuel from within our planet?

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Social Security Pays for Itself by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    Social Security spending is big because it's the retirement programme for everyone in our entire big country. It pays for itself. It doesn't contribute to any deficit or debt - to the contrary, Social Security is the largest lender to our debt, which is driven by war spending (that never dips, even in "peacetime").

    Social Security doesn't need any changes to accommodate retiring Baby Boomers - it was already tweaked to collect enough for them, starting back in the 1980s. There is no projected problems with Social Security until at earliest 2039, which is a lot longer than any other programme. And if we want to fix that, all we have to do is collect Social Security payments on income above $105K, which limit currently makes Social Security a regressive tax.

    None of the lies they're telling you to cheat you of your guaranteed retirement plan are true. They're preying on the post-Boomer generations' innuendo that "we'll never get Social Security", because they've been trying to steal it from you your whole life. Don't let them. Make them cut the $TRILLIONS in "defense" and "intelligence" budgets that are mostly waste, corruption and investments in war instead of peace and growth.

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    make install -not war