Slashdot Mirror


The Sum Total of the World's Knowledge: 250 Exabytes

arkenian writes "The BBC reports on an article in Science about scientists who calculate that the sum of all the world's stored data is 250 exabytes. Perhaps more interestingly, the total amount of data broadcast is 2 zettabytes (1000 exabytes) annually. In theory this means that the sum of the world's knowledge is broadcast 8 times a year, but I bet mostly that's just a lot of American Idol reruns."

34 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. And a lot of it is free by commodore6502 · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-to-air - "Free-to-air (FTA) describes television (TV) and radio services broadcast in clear (unencrypted) form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscription (or other ongoing cost)"

    http://www.hulu.com/ (free tv)
    http://www.youtube.com/ (free music vids and tv)
    http://www.piratebay.org/

    --
    Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    1. Re:And a lot of it is free by __aamnbm3774 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I love how the first thing you see, when you click the link, is that the article says 295 exabytes, not 250.

    2. Re:And a lot of it is free by Suki+I · · Score: 3, Funny

      How many Library of Congresses is that? I just have no perspective without it being expressed in LOC units.

    3. Re:And a lot of it is free by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, according to the Library of Congress' website, they have collected "over 200 terabytes of data". But since they don't specify an exact number, let's call it at 200 TB.

      295 exabytes / 200 terabytes = 1,546,649.6 Libraries of Congress.

    4. Re:And a lot of it is free by arkenian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I swear I read 250 the first time I read the article. I must be getting blind as well as old. My apologies. (Although I grant, one would have hoped the editors would take the trouble to read the article and catch it.)

  2. Something I'd like to know is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    How much of that is pornographic "knowledge"?

    1. Re:Something I'd like to know is... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Funny

      In UNIX, that's what we used to call the "sticky bits".

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Something I'd like to know is... by commodore6502 · · Score: 2

      Random thinking out loud : : 4000-color Amiga photos were 704x240x5bits per pixel == 845 kilobits. My ZMODEM protocol transferred 2 kbit/s or 7 minutes just to view one photo! I'd forgotten. No wonder I used to leave the computer downloading by itself.

      Of course back then you could only fit 8 photos per floppy, so you had to pause the download every hour, change floppies, and then resume.

      Good thing the Amiga multitasked (so you could view photos and download at the same time). All. Good times. Wasted youth. And all that rubbish. :-)

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    3. Re:Something I'd like to know is... by fractalspace · · Score: 2

      How much of that is pornographic "knowledge"?

      approximately 250 sexabytes.

    4. Re:Something I'd like to know is... by quenda · · Score: 2

      You mean carnal knowledge?

  3. absolute value? by bth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps some of the knowledge broadcast has a negative value, so the absolute value of the knowledge broadcast is high, but the net information distributed is much smaller?

    1. Re:absolute value? by Facegarden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Perhaps some of the knowledge broadcast has a negative value, so the absolute value of the knowledge broadcast is high, but the net information distributed is much smaller?

      Carl Sagan addressed this in Cosmos. He said there was more data broadcast in TV programs every day than the combined written works of all of history.

      But, as he said, "not all bits have equal value."

      A quote I had laser engraved on the back of my Nexus One. :)
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
  4. "Stored Data" does not equal "Knowledge" by sgage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice way to conflate terms for a sensational headline. What a bogus metric. A good chunk of that "stored data" is junk. Probably most of it. Not to mention duplication. (Duplication? I told you not to mention duplication :-)

    1. Re:"Stored Data" does not equal "Knowledge" by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Funny

      How dare you suggest that every byte on /b/, or every "frist psot, I for one, in soviet russia, you insensitive clod" on slashdot isn't knowledge of the first order?

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:"Stored Data" does not equal "Knowledge" by kangsterizer · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nice way to conflate terms for a sensational headline. What a bogus metric. A good chunk of that "stored data" is junk. Probably most of it. Not to mention duplication. (Duplication? I told you not to mention duplication :-)

      Sorry, i'm just increasing world's knowledge database at the moment.

    3. Re:"Stored Data" does not equal "Knowledge" by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2

      Oh, if only you could add to knowledge before you used it.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  5. So, then, get the backlog done. by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, then, get the backlog done.

    It is about time we have high definition copies of all old texts, like the all hieroglyphs ever documented, all Babylonian texts, all Sanskrit texts, the Dead Sea scrolls, all Medieval hand writings, etc.

    I guess all these together could not muster 1% of all the crap that is out there today. I wouldn't be surprised if all the foolish blabber-blobber-blubber on Facebook a single day outcompete all pre-1700 texts combined.

    So, back to work. Get the backlog done.

    1. Re:So, then, get the backlog done. by icebike · · Score: 2

      Much of what you ask for is already on line in one form or another. Often its in the form of on-line books, either from Google or other Libraries.
      See this example for Hieroglyphs.

      The rest is there if you google hard enough, some times in image form, some times translated.

      However, TFA is about All the data we have stored, not All the data we have.

      The huge amount of bitching that flared up when Google wanted to scan all old books and make them available on line shows that there are deeply entrenched, and largely self appointed, guardians of historical knowledge that see large collections of historical photos, texts, and artifacts as their personal bailiwick, and something they have to guard from us peasants.

      The huge amount of cost involved for spinning storage and web services, and web construction makes it impractical for many small museums to put images on line, let alone any documentation of them. There is very little money for any of this except for some of the larger institutions.

      Yeah, there should be a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_Code>QR code on every historical marker on earth linking to data about it that you can access with your phone. And every museum should have the entire collection on line, right down to the last fossilized lemur tooth. And every shred of parchment should be photographed and put on line and translated.

      But who pays for this. Its far cheaper to cast a Commemorative plaque and be done with it.
      Information wants to be free, but making it so costs a lot of money.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  6. Editors, please edit by RockMFR · · Score: 5, Informative

    The submitter messed up two of the basic details of this story - the number is actually 295, not 250, and this value is as of 2007, rather than the implied present day. (I know, I must be new here.)

  7. 295 exabytes by slashchuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The total according to this article is 295 exabytes.

    --
    $sig not found
  8. Well, its certainly a number. by RyanFenton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...not meaningful in terms of the headline. The number is just addressing storage capacity potential available, not as unique meaningful data. All its saying is that the average person has access to x terrabyes of digital storage. That number is just taking manufacturing numbers for electronic hardware, and dividing by number of people.

    It's not addressing the actual complexity generated or used by people. It's not actually addressing any actual people or what they do.

    There is, however an interesting deeper meaning behind a number like this - the more this number multiplies, the harder it is going to be to control information, as people have more and more diverse options for storing and transferring data.

    This means that even as processing power multiplies - it becomes even more impossible to police all the data of the world for improper uses.

    That's the more interesting aspect of this number.

    Ryan Fenton

  9. Zero-sum game by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wrong math. At best what you there have 125 exabytes of knowledge and 125 exabytes of anti-knowledge. Ok, probably the knowledge weights more than the antiknowledge, so for each scientific paper could be a hundred pages on ovnis, a thousand lolcat videos, and. well, hundreds of spam pages, but somewhat we keep going forward.

    1. Re:Zero-sum game by MattskEE · · Score: 2

      This PHD Comics issue is particularly appropriate here:
      http://www.phdcomics.com/comics.php?f=878

  10. Wrong! Its infinite! by Kenja · · Score: 2

    The knowledge of the amount of storage needed to keep all the knowledge increases the amount of storage needed, the knowledge of which increases the amount of knowledge, ad infinitum.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  11. Re:1 zetabyte = 1024 exabytes by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Informative

    Wouldn't that be 1 zebabyte=1024 exbabytes?

    *ducks*

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  12. What about brains? by thestudio_bob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's my understanding that each human brain can store roughly 4-5 PentaBytes (entheogen.com). So if the human population* is about 6,775,235,741 (Google Public Data) then I think this would blow the 250 exabytes estimate out of the water.

    *Excluding Gwyneth Paltrow

    --
    The real Sig captains the Northwestern. This one captains /.
  13. Re:In conclusion by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    38 Gigabytes per person is enough? I don't think so.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  14. Re:What exactly counts as "knowledge"? by Surt · · Score: 2

    You're revealing a pretty heavy bias there. I'd guess a geologist would find the dirt photo much more valuable than either the view or the mc^2, and a bored housewife whose life has been closed down to the point where her only social outlet is tv would find the view more valuable than the other two.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  15. Gee, thanks Slashdot. by Chardansearavitriol · · Score: 2

    We were all set to record the 250 exabyte mark, and then you posted this story. No one cares about the 250.000000000001st exabyte. Way to spoil things for everyone.

  16. Re:Friends by newcastlejon · · Score: 2

    Say no to XKCD!

    I figure so long as Lrrr is further away than Altair, we're safe... for now.

    --
    If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
  17. Now I can have it all without the internets by AmazinglySmooth · · Score: 2

    Will Britannica be publishing DVD's with all of it? If so, who needs the internets?

  18. Compressed or Uncompressed? by C0R1D4N · · Score: 2

    I didn't rtfa, but uh, how do you determine the value in bytes of one piece of knowledge?

  19. 295? is that all? by klm1974 · · Score: 2

    I hear Mexico has surpassed 420 Esebytes.

  20. Re:You could fit all of it to ZFS filesystem by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    Assuming one bit per atom, and assuming carbon atoms being used for storage, a memory of 2^128 bytes (assuming 8 bit/byte) would have about the same mass as the world oil production of 14 years (using the data for 2001 from Wikipedia as estimate of the average yearly oil production). A silicon-based storage (again, assuming one atom per bit) of that size would have more than twice that mass.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.