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Lawyers Using Facebook Research For Jury Selection

unassimilatible writes "Trial lawyers are increasingly using social networking sites like Facebook to research jurors in real-time during the voir dire process. Armando Villalobos, the district attorney of Cameron County, Brownsville, Texas, last year equipped his prosecutors with iPads to scan the Web during jury selection. But what of the jurors who have their privacy settings restricted to 'friends only?' Mr. Villalobos has thought of a potential workaround: granting members of the jury pool free access to the court's wi-fi network in exchange for temporarily 'friending' his office. Faustian bargain, or another way to get out of jury duty?"

41 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. yeah, that'll fail. by DynamoJoe · · Score: 2

    Friend their office? Hahahah, no. If that excludes me from jury duty, so be it.

    --
    bah.
    1. Re:yeah, that'll fail. by cruff · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That assumes they want smart jurors that can reason independently, though that was actually the case when I served on a medical malpractice trial many years ago. For another drunk driving trial, I and several other prospective jurors were eliminated by the defense because we were in jobs that required close attention to details, and it appeared they were possibly trying to argue in some fashion about blood alchohol level limits.

    2. Re:yeah, that'll fail. by ZipK · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing you haven't been on too many juries. Let me fix that for you:

      If a juror is smart enough to set his Facebook profile to "friends only", he's probably smart enough not to be a juror.

    3. Re:yeah, that'll fail. by applewax · · Score: 2

      I believe you mean nullification - jury nullification. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification

    4. Re:yeah, that'll fail. by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      If I were the lawyer I'd only choose people who refused the bargain. Especially if the case was about privacy rights.

      But really, should I even be on facebook anymore? What if one of my friends feels the need to expose my information to the courts the next time they land in a jury pool. Would I even know about it, I don't think Facebook makes it all that clear who my "friends" are friending.

      I probably won't drop my facebook account though, because as a marketing vehicle I find facebook to be useful. But it's just not very valuable to me as a way of staying in touch with friends, given that I already have the cell numbers of all my closest friends.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    5. Re:yeah, that'll fail. by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 2

      And the first question the other side should ask in jury selection is "Has anyone from either side given you goods or services for free that would normally cost people money?"

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
  2. Doesn't pass the smell test by sideslash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If an outside law firm established some kind of quid-pro-quo relationship with jury members I have a feeling any such arrangement would be smacked down by a presiding judge. I can't imagine they will allow this to go forward with the district attorney. The jury should be impartial, and not have any appearance of favoritism of one side over the other. "Friend" the prosecution? I don't think so!

    1. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test by Dexter+Herbivore · · Score: 2

      Seriously? Majority over consensus? I'd rather take the risk that *1* juror holds out than the risk that 1 person can convince about half of the remainder that they should get their asses out of there by proclaiming me guilty.

    2. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test by amicusNYCL · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Jurors should be selected by lot, and reach their verdict by majority vote, not "consensus".

      That's a terrible idea if your goal is to have the jury reach the "correct" verdict. When everyone has to agree the chances are much higher that the result will be more accurate. I was on a jury where we started out around 50%/50% after closing arguments, and it took quite a bit of discussion to get everyone to understand what was said, what the evidence was, and what our instructions were. There were several people who thought the guy was guilty because he wasn't a very likable guy, but it turns out that the combination of the evidence, the timeline presented by the prosecution, and most importantly our instructions from the judge forced a verdict of not guilty. If we had voted on it at the start, that guy would be in jail now.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    3. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test by AndersOSU · · Score: 2

      Maybe in theory, where all the jurors are rational actors who carefully weigh the evidence.

      In reality, where things like race play a major part in jury votes, you're asking for majoritarian tyranny.

    4. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test by Vintermann · · Score: 2

      If it's done by majority vote instead of "consensus", they won't need to worry about sitting there till they rot. They'll just call the vote and be done with it. In that less threatening situation, there's less room for aggressive "persuasion" of other jury members.

      The demand for "consensus" does not help you. All it does is empower the persistent and headstrong at the expense of the careful and thoughtful. It ruins what's a jury's real strength: its diversity.

      If you knew Condorcet's jury theorem, you'd know how important it is that jurors reach their conclusions independently.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    5. Re:Doesn't pass the smell test by DavidTC · · Score: 2

      Indeed, that's how I feel. The current system means we, or at least the prosecution, has to carefully weed out crazy people, because one crazy person blows it up.

      If instead we had 12 people but required just 10 to convinct, or, hell, added 6 more people, had 18 people, required 14 to convict, we'd probably end up a lot better.

      And the _only_ people who should get weeded out are people with a demonstrable interest in the outcome of the trial, or who have actual other conflicts of interest.

      We'd also end up a lot better if the jury could demand things end up in evidence or present questions to witnesses, especially as apparently we can't afford even moderately good public defenders anymore.

      Right now, if the jury realizes something is wrong with the prosecutor's story, but the defense doesn't bring it up, the jury tends to act somewhat randomly. Something it clearly screws up the prosecution's case, and vote not guilty, whereas others think that if it was important the defense would mention it.

      It would be very nice for the jury to be able to vote on a list of questions for the judge to ask witnesses. Of either side.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  3. Questionable practice... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    The Jurors aren't on trial and the Attornies shouldn't be able to do anything other than ask specific questions at Voir Dire as they've always done. This is a highly questionable practice they're taking on.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    1. Re:Questionable practice... by Sockatume · · Score: 2

      Especially quesitonable is giving jurors access to court wi-fi in exchange for participation. The jurors are hardly going to be neutral to that nice man who gave them web access during the boring selection thingie.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Questionable practice... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      If we really want to make sure that we never get re-elected, we could do something crazy like making sure that forensics labs are independent entities, equally accessible to the prosecution and the defense, rather than the (quite common; but not universal) model of their being appendages of the police force...

  4. Re:That's Stupid by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 2

    Jurors have no business using wifi while they're serving anyway.

    This is only during voir dire - they're not serving yet. They're being picked over like cattle.

  5. No need to "friending" the office... by TheMidget · · Score: 3, Funny

    granting members of the jury pool free access to the court's wi-fi network in exchange for temporarily "friending" his office

    Or, more easily, just offer the entire jury pool free access to the court's wi-fi network, and then firesheep their accounts...

  6. Don't know about facebook... by ak_hepcat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But I do know that they're watching twitter.

    I sent out a tweet, during one my last jury selection, at lunchtime, that we were in the middle of jury selection.

    no specifics, just a "we're at this point in the process"

    After lunch, I was called into the chambers and dismissed, because they had seen my tweet and were afraid that I might
    engage in "too much" social media and release too much information.

    I was surprised that showed up on court that quickly, actually. I don't know how they found it, but I assume
    that they're performing near constant searches using jurors names.

    --
    Support FSF: Stop thinking with your wallet, and think with your imagination. (cc/non-commercial)
  7. Re:IANAL by Collapsing+Empire · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sodomy was made legal by the supreme court.

  8. Re:siting in a room for as low as $5 a day sucks y by wjousts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Read a book

  9. why? by uncanny · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dont understand why they are using and Egyptian newborn to help with this! What does she even know about the legal system?

  10. Re:IANAL by wjousts · · Score: 2

    Until Apple came out with the iANAL!

  11. No Facebook == disqualified? by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    granting members of the jury pool free access to the court's wi-fi network in exchange for temporarily "friending" his office.

    So what if I don't have a Facebook account? Will I be automatically disqualified from serving on the jury?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by Ironhandx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I know at least some employers are now taking the slant that if you don't have a Facebook account you automatically either "have something to hide" or "are anti-social to the extreme". I'm neither of those, but am honestly too busy to check a stupid web site 3-4x a day.

      I had a facebook account but had people getting pissy with me because I wasn't checking it often enough, so now I no longer have one.

      Maybe this will get me out of jury duty as well as helping me avoid pretentious asshole bosses that I wouldn't want to work for anyways some day too? One can always hope.

    2. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "I know at least some employers are now taking the slant that if you don't have a Facebook account you automatically either "have something to hide" or "are anti-social to the extreme". "

      and only a fool would work there. Honestly, are you about to be killed or thrown into debtors prison? I'd rather flip burgers than work for raging assholes at a company that would do that.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by Ironhandx · · Score: 2

      Its sadly not urban legend. It happened to me a few years ago, I specifically found out because it was a management position at an electronics store. Being a geek I had things in common with some of the staff there and befriended one that had been working there for quite some time and he informed me of what had happened, it was just conversation at the time, I was already in a better job, though it was working more outside of my experience at that time.

      The Manager there at the time was looking for a replacement for herself and apparently I was the best candidate but she vented her frustration that she couldn't find anything on me by Googling my name and searching for me on Facebook.

      She ended up hiring someone else that spends 50%+ of the time he spends at work on his phone checking Facebook etc. He does a good job with stock levels and to an extent customer service, but you always feel like you're interrupting him if you have to talk to him for something.

    4. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by russotto · · Score: 2

      I got a job through LinkedIn, so that's one out of four.

      As for jury duty, there's no way they'd pick me, even though I have a Facebook account. Because I won't be their tool. If the purpose of the jury is to ratify the decision of the judge, they don't need one. If it's (as one prosecutor told unselected jurors in a pool I was in) to provide a random factor to scare the defendant into pleading when the prosecutor's case is weak, they shouldn't have one. If I were to end up in the jury room, I would not be their tool. If I didn't agree with the law, I would not convict. If the jury instructions conflicted with my reading of the law, I would not convict. If the judge refused to allow the jury to see the law (which has happened), I would not convict. And if all jurors who would do those things are excluded (as they are), the jury system is a farce.

    5. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "If I didn't agree with the law, I would not convict. If the jury instructions conflicted with my reading of the law, I would not convict."

      It's not the jury's place to decide the law actually.

      Actually it is, and no less a figure than John Jay (First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) explicitly said so.
      "The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy."

      Thomas Jefferson explained why.
      "It is left, therefore, to the juries, if they think the permanent judges are under any bias whatever in any cause, to take on themselves to judge the law as well as the fact. They never exercise this power but when they suspect partiality in the judges, and by the exercise of this power they have been the firmest bulwarks of English liberty."
      and
      "I consider trial by jury as the only anchor yet devised by man, by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution."

      In more contemporary times, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes reminded us of this:
      "The jury has the power to bring a verdict in the teeth of both law and fact."

      So, yes, actually, it *IS* the jury's place to decide the law, in spite of what the court tells you. The jury is the last refuge against tyranny, in that it is the body responsible for administering justice... and "what is lawful" is not necessarily "what is just." Reasonable jurors not only CAN, but HAVE THE MORAL DUTY TO bring a "not guilty" verdict if the law is unjust.

    6. Re:No Facebook == disqualified? by russotto · · Score: 2

      "If I didn't agree with the law, I would not convict. If the jury instructions conflicted with my reading of the law, I would not convict."

      It's not the jury's place to decide the law actually.

      That's what the judge will tell you. But the jury can do whatever the fuck it wants. It's one of the few places an individual (aside from a government official) can exercise any effective power at all, and that's why they try so hard to keep individuals who might actually do so off juries.

      Consider what you would do, if you were on a jury and the law the defendant was accused of breaking was particularly odious. Let's say, in hopes of recruiting Slashdot groupthink, it's 17 USC 1201(b) -- one of the DMCA anti-circumvention provisions. Some computer programmer is sitting there facing 5 years in Federal Prison for the crime of distributing a program which removes copy protection from eBooks, for instance. There's no doubt in your mind that he in fact did it; that his actions met all the elements of the crime as explained to you by the judge. The judge's wording was that "you must return a guilty verdict if you believe beyond a reasonable doubt that the government has proved all the elements of the crime". What do you do?

      Obviously, I'm assuming the prosecutor totally screwed up the voir dire.

      I know what I do. The government cannot force me, as a juror, to participate in the enforcement of an unjust law. There's no good reason I can think of to do so voluntarily.

  12. Isn't this illegal? by shuz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let's say I am a juror candidate and at any point in the process a representative from one side of the court were to approach me and says "here is 100,000 dollars, if you become a juror the money is yours if you show favor for my client". Isn't this illegal? What is the different between X amount of money, a wrist watch, a service provided, or free wifi? The answer is nothing in the sense that it is all bribery. If I were a judge make it be known that I would treat this offense to the fullest of my powers.

    --
    There is or can be built a machine that can simulate any physical object. -Church-Turing principle
    1. Re:Isn't this illegal? by MagicM · · Score: 2

      They're not asking you to favor their client in exchange for free wi-fi.
      They're asking to be able to investigate whether you're likely to favor their client in exchange for free wi-fi.

  13. Seems like bribery by dirk · · Score: 2

    I don't have any real issue with checking them out on Facebook, or even getting them to friend you if they are dumb enough to do that. I think the line is clearly being crossed by offering them something (in this case internet access) for friending the prosecutor. It sets up a clear divide in the jury pool, as people who have open profiles and those who don't want to allow the prosecutor access don't get internet access. It also puts the defender at a disadvantage, since they obviously now have to offer them something to get the same access.

    To me FB is like public records. It is out in the public and if you can see it, then it is fair game. But basically bribing the people to give you access crosses the line.

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  14. Anonymity for jurors by ka9dgx · · Score: 2

    We may be a bit different here in Indiana, but we don't let the defendants know our names here. The judge was pretty careful about instructing us during the selection process. How could a jury possibly return a guilty verdict in a murder trial if the defendant knew their names and could then extract revenge?

    This is just nuts!

  15. That would actually prejudice me by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thinking about it, if a lawyer for either side were to ask to friend me or something else, I would immediately tell the judge that I needed to be excluded because I've become prejudiced against that side.

    And I would be telling the truth.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  16. Re:That's Stupid by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except of course that's not the goal of the jury selection process as it stands today. The counsels are not trying to get people who are the most qualified, they are trying to eliminate people who they feel are 'biased' against their position. Where 'biased' frequently means 'having any opinions at all'. And since the prosecution tries to dump anybody who might be sympathetic to the defense and the defense tries to dump anybody sympathetic to the prosecution, you're left with a pool of people who are the wishy-washiest, most indecisive, ignorant, unmotivated, etc. people available. It's a sad state of affairs.

    --
    I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  17. Re:This keeps coming up... by maxume · · Score: 4, Funny

    More fun to be at least a little obtuse and explain that "no, I do not have a Facebook".

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  18. Re:That's Stupid by AndersOSU · · Score: 2

    In a large portion of trials, especially high profile cases, there will be some evidence that the average person would not understand. That's what expert witnesses are for, not jury selection.

    If you are charged with insider trading, you're not entitled to a jury of accountants, MBAs, and I-bankers. You get the same "average" jury as everyone else. Then both sides call experts who explain the technical details in a way a lay person can understand. There is an art to presenting the "right" amount of technical information so that the jury understands the crime, without becoming bored. So, consequently experts who can explain complicated material to lay persons who may or may not have any interest in the topic without sounding condescending, boring, over the top command very high fees.

    Even in mundane cases like "possession with intent to distribute" the words don't always comport to a lay understanding. E.g. "Intent" has very little to do with future plans.

  19. Re:there are two sides to every argument. But, by JonySuede · · Score: 2

    you can do your best without piping the dice, since if you have a good case the conviction should be evident.
    The goal of the prosecutor should not be a conviction at any price, it should be justice, and justice is not serve by selecting dimwits to serve on trial.

    --
    Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
  20. Re:A solution: by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You don't need to be so blatant. Just show up with an *athiest* sign on your shirt. Then you can't possibly be held in contempt, and no one will pick you anyhow. You know us Godless heathens can't be trusted!! ;-)

    The urge to advertise your personal beliefs about God and insert them into unrelated discussions about jury selection is what is difficult to trust. I am not saying there is anything wrong with discussing such topics, in fact that's what I am about to do now that it's come up. It just seems out of place or off-topic in this particular discussion, like it's not driven by a desire to elaborate on the jury selection process at all but instead by the way the less-enlightened respond to what you believe.

    It reminds me of those Christians who think every discussion about every subject is an opportunity to evangelize. The disservice they do to Christianity is tremendous. I say that as someone who does not believe that spirituality is something which can be organized and institutionalized. Herding the genuinely spiritual would be about as easy as herding cats. The self-aware understand the folly of group identities and the undue importance they are given. For that reason I ask that you please do not paint me with the brush of mainstream Churchianity. My point is, I believe that to a lesser degree, the disservice you are doing to Atheism is similar.

    I realize you were making a joke but all the same it reflects a feeling of persecution. It sounds like you have been treated differently and maybe downright discriminated against because of your Atheism or you have seen this done to other Atheists. When Jesus taught people to love their neighbor he didn't say "oh, unless he doesn't believe what you believe". Therefore, the "Christians" who would learn you are Atheist and then treat you with anything other than genuine kindness and respect are phony because they don't really understand what they profess to believe.

    It reminds me of what Mahatma Ghandi said. As a Hindu, he said "I like your Christ. I do not like your Christians. They are nothing like your Christ." You don't have to identify yourself as a Christian to understand that; all it takes is the ability to think for yourself. Ghandi certainly had that talent. I don't know if this would apply to you so please forgive me for being forced to generalize here: most Atheists I have personally met weren't terribly pro-Atheism. They were anti-religion. They didn't talk very much about rationality, logic, philosophy, etc. They primarily talked about religious people. It's sort of like most US elections -- few vote for a candidate they like. Instead they vote against a candidate they really don't like.

    Sadly it is rare for me to meet an Atheist who wants to edify himself and build himself up; they were far too preoccupied with trying to take religion down a peg or two despite generally being smart people, the kind with whom one can reason. That is not an attack on Atheism because it is not unique to them. If anything, it's a lament about the human condition for this pattern is not at all limited to the subject of religion. It tells me something, at least about those particular Atheists I have personally known: they have been as damaged by organized religion as any of its followers and do not wish to let that go and deepen their understanding of who they are and what they believe.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  21. Re:That's Stupid by Americano · · Score: 2

    It's worth noting that you have no constitutional right to a jury "of your peers".

    The constitution dictates the following regarding juries:
    1) Criminal trials must be conducted by jury; (Article 3, Section 2)
    2) The right to a "speedy and public trial," by an impartial jury, in addition to some other requirements of the trial; (6th Amendment)
    3) Certain federal civil trials (over amounts > $20) guarantee a jury trial; (7th Amendment)

    In the ideal sense, a jury of your "peers" would be a random sampling of other citizens - we are all supposed to be equal under the law, and the practice of bringing in "expert juries" is problematic because it could set up protected classes of people for whom specific laws simply don't apply through tacit agreement not to enforce them. Think this could be a problem if a panel of doctors always sit in judgement of malpractice cases, for example? I sure do.

    You can argue for a less-invasive voire-dire process, like they have in the UK, where a much stricter justification is required to dismiss a juror, but arguing for expert juries seems like a dangerous road to go down as well. Expert witnesses should be able to explain the issues to lay people. You don't need to know how to perform bypass surgery yourself to understand the facts of a case involving a botched bypass operation. You don't need to know how to construct a routing table on Linux and design a normalized database to be able to understand an issue involving an IT professional refusing to turn over passwords when he is reassigned. Lay people *can* understand these things, and it is the job of the prosecution & defense (along with the expert witnesses they call) to make the facts clear.

  22. Re:A solution: by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The point I was trying to make was that even though Atheists aren't nuts, they are treated like they are group of subhumans by most of spiritual America and therefore would be kicked out of any jury pool without having to resort to extreme measures.

    And that point would be wrong. Now if you said people who insert into conversations that they are atheist are treated just like most people who insist on inserting their religion into those conversations when the conversation has nothing pertaining to religion or the lack of one, I cold agree.

    But if your going to a church and claiming you are atheist then complaining that they treated you poorly, guess what, it's your own fault not theirs. If you are injecting that you are atheist without anyone asking and they treat you poorly after, guess what, it's your own fault, not theirs. Why? Because spirituality or the lack thereof is something personal. People do not like it injected into the conversation when it doesn't belong there. And yes, people who claim to be christian or Jewish or Muslim all get treated poorly when they walk up to someone of a different faith and proclaim their religious views. It's your own damn fault because of your own actions, not your beliefs.

    So if you are in a room talking with strangers about car, one of the quickest ways to become treated poorly will be to insert the fact that you are an Atheist, Agnostic, Christian, Protestant, Roman catholic, New lifer' Jehovah's witness, or anything else. If you want to continue to be treated normally, then stick with talking about cars or whatever the discussion was. And yes, this phenomenon of everyone is out to get me for my beliefs is spouted by people of almost every religion out there. It's because they can't tell that it's their actions that offends people when you share an intament personal belief with with strangers unsolicited..