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Activists Seek Repeal of Ban On Incandescent Bulbs

Hugh Pickens writes writes "Daniel Sayani reports in New American that Senator Mike Enzi plans to introduce legislation to reverse the ban on incandescent light bulbs which is scheduled to go into effect January 1, 2014. 'CFLs are more expensive, many contain mercury which can be harmful even in the smallest amounts, and most are manufactured overseas in places like China,' says Enzi. 'If left alone, the best bulb will win its rightful standing in the marketplace. Government doesn't need to be in the business of telling people what light bulb they have to use.' Faced with a phaseout, some consumers are stockpiling incandescent bulbs, although a poll by USA Today indicates most Americans support the US law that begins phasing out traditional light bulbs next year. Despite some consumer grumbling, they're satisfied with more efficient alternatives. 71% of US adults say they have replaced standard light bulbs in their home over the past few years with compact fluorescent lamps or LEDs and 84% say they are 'very satisfied' or 'satisfied' with CFLs and LEDs."

27 of 1,049 comments (clear)

  1. Pointless fight by mozumder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because LED lighting will own the market in a few years.

  2. Clean Power by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've found that unless you have nice clean power, CFLs don't last any longer than regular bulbs. Not everyone gets 60 Hz pure sine, 120V+-1% to their house. Older wiring, older part of town, etc. I rented an apartment that had me replacing CFLs once a month (until I realized it was the apartment and not a fluke and switched back). You still can't beat 4 bulbs for $.99.

    1. Re:Clean Power by seanvaandering · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly.... I live in an older apartment, and we seem to go through bulbs once every 2-3 months - not much I can do about it, except keep buying more bulbs - so it boils down to whatever is the cheapest option, wins.

      On another note, CFLs annoy me to no end - we replaced one light with a CFL bulb, and when we turn it on, it actually takes time to "warm up". After 5 minutes, it's nice and bright, but when we first turn it on, it's dim... like a streetlight that's just turning on. Annoying as hell.

    2. Re:Clean Power by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have an idea!

      How about I buy the cheapest ass incandescent bulbs I can find and everybody leaves me the fuck alone.

  3. what's his gain? Lots by cratermoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sen. Enzi has interests in utilities and natural gas and coal mining. Can't imagine why he'd care if people used less energy-efficient lightbulbs.

    1. Re:what's his gain? Lots by tiqui · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sen. Enzi has interests in utilities and natural gas and coal mining. Can't imagine why he'd care if people used less energy-efficient lightbulbs.

      Typical lefty sliming. OK, if that's fair, then let me point out the following: GE stands to make a massive pile of cash off of their sales of CFLs, and they lobbied the Obama admin on many "green" energy issues, they have a very cozy set of ties to the Democratic party and Obama and are the corporate parent of NBC and MSNBC who shill for the Obama admin. Does this mean that GE's or Obama's positions on these issues are suspect or are evidence of corruption?

      Personally, I do not assign a presumption of corruption just because somebody's beliefs and policy positions line-up with their own interests (after all, many of us invest in things and advocate for things we believe in) however I think the public are entitled to know the potential conflicts of interest of everybody on both sides of such debates rather than having just one-side accused like this. Yes, somebody opposing CFLs might stand to profit from removing the ban.... and somebody else might stand to profit from imposing the ban.... But in a nation with freedom and liberty, should we not prefer to have no bans on anything unless the ban is the only reasonable way to prevent significant harm? The bigger problem here is that when governments become so big and so powerful that they freely tamper with everything, there will then appear people who see ways to use that interference as a way to make money for themselves (as GE will do from the imposition of the ban) In fact, some people and businesses will find that they can more-easily make profits by getting the governments to eliminate competing products or technologies, and erecting enough regulatory burdens (that big existing companies can devote the manpower to comply with but upstart businesses will be unable to afford to comply with)

      If CFLs are truly superior, then no subsidies are needed and no bans are needed... market forces will prevail and people will move to them. Any time somebody has to force you to give up product A to get you to use a product B, you are already facing all the proof you need that product B is inferior. This is exactly like the electric car... if and when it is the superior solution, people will switch to it (like they switched from VCRs to DVDs and DVRs, or from horses to cars, or steamships to planes...) but if subsidies or bans are involved then the product being pushed is either not yet ready, not the right replacement.

  4. Re:Special situations by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is another example of whackos in government run amok. Why not let consumers decide what to buy and for what purpose?

    The government ban of CFCs two decades ago seems, in retrospect, to have been a good thing. Did you complain then?

  5. The heat, I need it in the winter by JonySuede · · Score: 3, Insightful

    here in the north the heat from the bulb is more than welcome.

    --
    Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
  6. Re:Good! by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I'm getting used to them...

    ...I do most certainly agree that the Federal Govt. should not be the ones dictating which type bulb I fucking purchase!! I'm thinking that is a huge stretch even with the bastardization of the Interstate Commerce clause...geez, they need to fix that shit.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  7. Efficiency not technology by trainman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And as this 2007 Slashdot story points out:

    http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/07/02/26/1916211/GE-Announces-Advancement-in-Incandescent-Technology

    Governments should mandate efficiency standards, not technology. I'm a bit on the free-market side myself, let the best bulb win, but not with absolutely no ground rules for that fight. If government were to truly stand back and let the market decide everything, cost would almost always win out and we'd have a proliferation of coal power plants and inefficient gas cars lacking almost every kind of pollution control system.

    Government's role is to set the standard, in this case, so many lumen per watt, or however they want to word it, and then let the industry innovate the best technology to meet that goal.

    1. Re:Efficiency not technology by CmdrPorno · · Score: 3, Informative

      They did mandate efficiency, not technology:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-out_of_incandescent_light_bulbs#Federal_legislation

      In December 2007, many of these state efforts became moot when the federal government enacted the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which requires all general-purpose light bulbs that produce 310–2600 lumens of light[8] be 30% more energy efficient (similar to current halogen lamps) than current incandescent bulbs by 2012 to 2014. The efficiency standards will start with 100-watt bulbs in January 2012 and end with 40-watt bulbs in January 2014.
      Light bulbs outside of this range are exempt from the restrictions (historically, less than 40 Watts or more than 150 Watts). Also exempt are several classes of specialty lights, including appliance lamps, rough service bulbs, 3-way, colored lamps, and plant lights.
      By 2020, a second tier of restrictions would become effective, which requires all general-purpose bulbs to produce at least 45 lumens per watt (similar to current CFLs). Exemptions from the Act include reflector flood, 3-way, candelabra, colored, and other specialty bulbs.[29]

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  8. Banned in the UK already by ranulf · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Well, they've already banned them here in the UK, starting with the 150W, 100W and now 60W are gone too. I think you can still buy 40W until next year, but I haven't seen them in the shops any more.

    I stockpiled a load of 100W ones. The new bulbs have lots of advantages - cheaper to run, so ideal to leave on as a security light, last longer, etc, but although I've replaced about 75% of the lights in my house with CFLs, I absolutely had to stockpile the old ones. The reason? It's simple. CFLs give me a headache. I can't sit underneath one for more than about 10 minutes without getting a headache, so it's fine to have one in the bedroom or bathroom, and it's not too bad in the kitchen, but I'm in the lounge or my office I need a regular incandescent light. It's not a problem for everybody, but sufficient numbers of people are similarly affected that I think it's outrageous the government can legislate such stupid big brother dictats.

    Then there's the fact that they're sold massively below cost to get them adopted. Here, you can often find them for less than 10p per bulb at retail, and nobody is yet really worrying about the environmental costs of disposal because people aren't really throwing them away in any numbers yet. This will be a major problem in a few years though.

    Finally, the usual arguments that the old bulbs are less energy efficient is pretty much redundant. As I mostly use light bulbs during the winter evenings and for a short period on winter mornings, I'll have my heating on anyway. Who cares if 90W of the 100W bulb is emitted as heat - it's making my house warmer. There's even a company in Germany trying to get round the ban by selling "heating globes" that happen to emit light and happen to look exactly like an old lightbulb.

  9. Re:Good! by SiChemist · · Score: 5, Informative

    Except the Fed does NOT dictate the type of bulb you use. Congress passed a bipartisan law to require that bulbs be more efficient. Any incandescent bulbs that meet the new efficiency guidelines are fine. G.E. promised a more efficient incandescent bulb but decided against it.

  10. Re:Because consumers are stupid by vvaduva · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And politicians are smart?

  11. Re:CFLs are much good for heating by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Incandescent bulbs are widely used for heating. For example in bread proofing boxs, small animal tanks and lava lamps.

    Yeah, because they are fuggin inefficient at lighting.

    What exactly are we supposed to use now?

    Use something that is more efficient at heating. If your only tool is a light bulb...

    --
    Fandroids hate facts.
  12. Re:Special situations by Galestar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll just leave this here

    Tragedy of the commons
    Externality
    Social Cost
    This is why the government is justified to step in. Free market capitalism does not work when the above forces are in play. You as a consumer deciding on a product based upon your own rational self-interest (one of the fundamentals of capitalism) will most likely pick a product whose use will have negative consequences for others - others that did not enter into any contract with you.

    Oblig car analogy: Your choice to drive a gas-guzzling SUV affects the quality of the air I breathe. I had no choice in your purchase therefore I should not have to bear the external cost (my air quality) of your decision.

    --
    AccountKiller
  13. There are still some performance issues. by cvtan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have had many CFL lamps fail in a matter of weeks or DAYS in some cases. I think many are just cheaply made; they go out, you hit them, they come on for a while. Color temperature is not always appropriate. Also you are not supposed to use them in an application where you flick them on, leave them on for a few seconds and then turn them off. Many applications are like this: closet light, basement light, fridge light. Some take a few minutes to reach full brightness although this improves with age. Also, use outdoors in frigid weather is a problem. I have changed most of my house lights to CFLs, but there are some decorative candelabra-base fixtures where you can't use them. Be aware that any electricity savings will necessarily be countered by rate increases so we're not doing this to save money, just electrons.

    --
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  14. Using Incandescents means *more* mercury release. by szyzyg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see the CFL = Mercury thing all the time and frankly it's avoiding the fact that the power savings from replacing an Incandescent with a CFL mean you take less power, burn less coal and release less mercury into the air.

    Here's the math:
    Take a 100w bulb and replace it with a 17W CFL - average lifetime of a CFL is about 10,000 hours. So that 83w power difference over 10,000 hours is 3 gigajoules. Coal power content is about 33 megajoules per kilogram - so that works out to about 90kilograms of coal over the lifetime of the bulb. Mercury content varies but about 10 parts/million is a reasonable average - so that pile of coal will contain about 900 miligrams of mercury. CFL's contain about 5milligrams (although there are 'eco friendly' bulbs that contain less than a milligram.

    Now, there are other factors, firstly the fuel cycle of power plants isn't 100% so the amount of coal will be higher, on the other hand, in the US only about 50% of the electrical power comes from coal.

    Regardless - Incandescents are *worse* in terms of mercury pollution, and anyone telling you otherwise is either misinformed or lying.

  15. Re:Good! by raygundan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, it's not the same thing-- and in fact the rule has spurred the creation of several brands of incandescents that *do* meet the new efficiency standards. I have four of them from Philips in a set of ceiling lights on a dimmer switch. It is, in fact, an example of a well-written government rule that dictates what we want (more efficient sources of light) without mandating specific technologies or manufacturers, letting the market sort out how best to get there.

    I'm certainly not enough of a constitutional scholar to argue whether or not congress is allowed to regulate these things-- but assuming they are, they did it the right way.

  16. Re:Good! by Zan+Lynx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, the entire US Constitution is exactly about limits on what the Federal government can legislate. The document first takes everything away, the hands out various powers to parts of the government.

    Every other power that isn't listed is supposed to be handled by the States.

    As we can see, that idea didn't last very long. I think it hardly made it to 100 years.

  17. OT: What's with the bad formatting in Firefox? by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 3, Informative

    Forgive the OT post, but I'm not sure where else to ask this. I'm using Firefox 3.6.13 under Linux (Gentoo) and for a few weeks now, a lot of comment posts (including this one of mine and it's parent), but not all, don't show the score after the subject and show all the comment text double spaced...it's been driving me nuts. Anyone else seeing this? I'm getting this on two different machines.

  18. Re:Special situations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is another example of whackos in government run amok. Why not let consumers decide what to buy and for what purpose? During the winter I leave a small 40 watt bulb on in my well house to prevent the pipes from freezing...it gives out enough heat and it's perfect for that application. Now I will have to get a space heater causing me to burn even more electricity even when turned on the lowest setting.

    This is absolutely idiotic...for government to ban a specific appliance. Almost as idiotic as banning people from owning and smoking a plant!

    You know that the problem is not the government being idiotic, it's YOU.

    There are dozens of potential choices for you to warm your well house, many of which would be MORE efficient than your lightbulb. Just getting a space heater is an example of you being imprudent and rushing to conclusions instead of learning about your options.

    The easiest I'd recommend would be a simple grow light, as they ARE exempted from the ban, or if you wish, a rough-service lamp. You may also wish to consider a pipe warming electrical cord. They even make them with temperature sensors so they shut off when it's warm enough that you don't need to worry about freezing.

    But no, instead of looking at your options, you'd rather rant and rave at the government. That is why the Free Market fails. People ARE stupid.

  19. Re:Good! by AmericanBlarney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure the constitution doesn't limit what government can legislate, except for the pretty specific clauses ensuring specific kinds of fundamental individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, association, freedom from arbitrary incarceration, and several other specific limitations on the government's scope of power.

    In other respects, it's allowed to be a government and legislate whatever its democratically elected legislators vote to legislate.

    Try reading the Constitution before taking wild guesses what it does and doesn't say. They are called "enumerated powers" and are found in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution.

  20. Re:CFLs are much good for heating by gTsiros · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what do you mean more efficient at heating?

    a 40W lamp in an enclosed, opaque space is exactly as efficient as a 40W heater in that same enclosed space.

    --
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  21. Re:Light output is terrible for CFLs and LEDs by dr2chase · · Score: 4, Informative

    Is this monochromatic? (hint: I used a diffraction grating to help you get the correct answer)
    http://gallery.me.com/dr2chase#100277/LEDSpectrum
    These are three different Luxeon Rebel LEDs, driven at 350mA, I believe the color temperatures are 3000K, 4000K, and 5000K. Still not as cheap as I would like, but coming down (cheaper than before) and the light is creeping up. Another good choice is Cree; I have 9 last-gen Cree neutral-whites (4000K, I think) in my kitchen under the cabinets, and they look good there, too. As long as I am blogwhoring (since I just went and took these pictures to give a proper reply for you, I think I am entitled), here:
    http://dr2chase.wordpress.com/2011/02/20/undercabinet-lights-basement-kitchen/ (used for the picture above, mixed spectrum)
    http://dr2chase.wordpress.com/2008/10/19/more-undercabinet-lights/ (all neutral white, an earlier effort)
    Note that these are "do not look at LED with remaining eye" grade lights.

  22. Re:Good! by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every other power that isn't listed is supposed to be handled by the States.

    As we can see, that idea didn't last very long. I think it hardly made it to 100 years.

    Barely made it 100 years? If you want to go with your somewhat narrow interpretation it didnt even make it 17 years*! Jefferson was well aware that there was no provision in the constitution allowing the federal government to acquire territory, but he went right ahead with the Louisiana purchase anyway. So it seems even the founding fathers couldn't hew to the constitution to the degree you desire even a mere couple of decades after they wrote it. Oops.

    * There are probably even earlier examples, but the Lousiana purchase is very blatant and should suffice to make the point.

  23. CFL and LED lamps don't work well everywhere.. by the_rajah · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What about the lamps in my ovens? Are there little CFLs or LEDs that work at 500 F?

    I live in the Midwest so outdoor lights in the Winter present a problem. My work-around for the outdoor light by our back door is to just turn it on in the Fall and leave it on. So far so good. My front outdoor lights are the candelabra base bulbs shaped like a flame. I haven't seen anything suitable as a replacement for those so I bought a case of them and hope the supply outlasts me or that the technology improves.

    We have a number of recessed lights in our home office, kitchen, hallways and bathroom. I've tried a number of different flood lamp shaped CFLs and have had uniformly bad luck with very slow start-up times. Particularly in hallways and the bathroom it's unacceptable. I've experimented with some LED flood lamps in the back hallway leading to the garage and they start OK with about a second of delay versus a minute or two for the CFLs, but they produce harsh bluish light that is not acceptable in an actual living area. Sooo... I've stocked up on incandescent flood lamps, too.

    I definitely like the idea of more efficient lighting, especially in the Summer when the extra heat is even less desirable, but it's got to be affordable and look good. We seem to have a way to go on both counts. I would prefer to let the market decide rather than have non-technical legislators shove this down our throats, but why should this be different than other legislation?

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain