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Ask Slashdot: Setting Up Wireless Voting For Students?

RabidRabbit23 writes "I volunteer for a non-profit that organizes Model UN conferences for high school students. We need a quick and low cost way to record votes done by the students in large committees. There will be two or three committees with about 200 students in each. We need to be able to record yes, no or abstention votes and must be able to identify each student's vote. We looked into radio response clickers, but it is very expensive to buy 400-600 of them. They cost about $40 at university bookstores, which is way out of our budget, but we don't know what kind of discount we could get by buying directly from the manufacturer. We do have wireless internet but we do not have enough bandwidth to support everyone using a laptop. Does the Slashdot community have any suggestions for a better way to record the students' votes?"

110 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  2. IR by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    google around for arduino IR receiver. open source code to decode sony, philips rc5/6, nec codes. that's pretty much all of them.

    then the trick is to also enable ir-send (same library) and build small arduino senders with an ir-blaster (ir led) and give each a unique code for the 2 or 3 buttons you give them.

    consider IR instead of RF. very cheap and easy.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    1. Re:IR by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      They need a unique code for each sender too, from the requirement "identify each student's vote". (Also necessary to detect multiple votes by same person.)

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:IR by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      1. Arduino-based IR senders are more than the $40 each the OP says is too expensive.

      2. If you used cheap TV remotes, how do you uniquely identify each student?

      3. 200+ students at once. That much IR on the TV remote wavelengths will interfere with each other so that nobody's signal gets through. Wireless vote-clickers are actually pretty complicated systems. Not only do they have to avoid interference, the system has to assure that every clicker sent a response (even if it was no-button-clicked).

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    3. Re:IR by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Trying to make IR work with 399-599 competing signals sounds like a nightmare, and the range is likely to be too short for a room large enough for that many students.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    4. Re:IR by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      they are mere dollars. or, they can be build for such. where do you get your prices from? I develop (actively) for arduino and build my own boards. rounded to the dollar:; chip is $5, ir led is $1, tactile buttons all total $1, resonator $1, filter cap, $1. does not need a case, not really. regulator $1 to bring 9v down to 5v. its not very much at single unit prices; at bulk made in china (being made for you) I'd be surprised if it was over $10. arduino chip would have to be real but all other parts can be 'fakes'. if you are good, you can use a tiny-avr and save more on space and cost.

      as for unique codes, you have a goddamned longword, dude! a long word. 4 byte long word integer. is THAT not enough for you?? you make up codes and use a lookup table on the receive side.

      this is a college 101 level project at best. a weekend for those who are current in emb-processors.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    5. Re:IR by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      As I believe I mentioned, no, a fire-and-forget system is not good enough no matter how many bits you send... especially when dealing with a line-of-sight system like IR.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    6. Re:IR by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 1

      In 2003, I was in a class where 30 students attempted to use IR transceivers to send an ID and an answer.
      The system worked like shit for the reason spazmania said above in #3:

      If a moderate number of students attempt to press the buttons on their remote, they all collide and attempt to transmit again.
      If a fewer number of students are sitting too far back in the room, they're unable to get a reliable signal to the receiver.

      The solution rigged up helped a bit, but keep in mind, it barely worked for 30 students. Basically, we had 4 receivers all wired to the same computer. Students were to try each reciever in the room in order until their ID showed up on the projector screen and then stop. This way, eventually answers get in and then those students filter themselves out of the noise.

      All of this was using an actual commercial IR voting product. How crappy. We each had to pay $20 for our voting clickers; I still have mine.

  3. Low-tech, but effective by propjoe · · Score: 1

    As a former MUN-er myself, I know that no matter what you try, someone is going to slow it down by either not paying attention or for some inexplicable reason not having access to the voting mechanism. Having a web app would be ideal, since these students (should) all have laptops, but not only did you rule that out, there's always one or two students who don't have a computer. I would just instruct the committee chairs to disallow roll-call votes except on major issues. Voting by raised hands is about as fast as you're going to get under these restrictions, and it's fair to all students.

    1. Re:Low-tech, but effective by blair1q · · Score: 1

      This is why voting bodies specify quorum rules and time limits for voting. If someone doesn't want to participate actively, they can't slow it down or prevent it.

      Of course, even with a quorum rule there are exceptions (thank goodness).

      Honestly, I don't get why anyone in an educational setting isn't just counting raised hands...

    2. Re:Low-tech, but effective by reiisi · · Score: 1

      I think the technology solution is shiny, and it moves.

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  4. Model UN by sexconker · · Score: 5, Funny

    A Model UN Club meeting is in progress at Springfield elementary.

    SKINNER
    Ok, delegates, you leave tomorrow for the statewide Model U.N., so this is out last chance to bone up. And bone we will!

    All of the kids break into laughter, except Lisa.

    BART
    (to Lisa) Lighten up, Lis.

    SKINNER
    (to Martin) Finland, let's see that naitve dance.

    Martin starts dancing Lappish style.

    SKINNER
    Smile more. Work that pelvis. No, too much smile. Sit down. (to Milhouse) Poland! Tell us about your nation's achievements!

    MILHOUSE
    Well, uh, I heard they sent a rocket to the sun once... at night... And there was that submarine, with the screen doors...

    SKINNER
    No, no, no, no, no, young man, you need to do some SERIOUS boning!

    This time only Lisa laughs.

    BART
    Oh, grow up, Lis.

    SKINNER
    (to Bart) OK, Libya... exports!

    BART
    Yes, sir, you American pig!

    SKINNER
    (chuckles) Nice touch.

    BART
    Uh, ahem, let's see...

    Bart shuffles his blank papers, pretending to find something.

    BART
    The exports of Libya are numerous in amount. One thing they export is corn, or as the Indians call it, "maize". Another famous Indian was "Crazy Horse". In conclusion, Libya is a land of contrast. Thank you.

    A commotion interrupts Skinner before he can comment on Bart's performance. Nelson, the Japanese delegate, pinches Wendell's nose with chopsticks.

    WENDELL
    Oww, I can't breath! Please stop him!

    SKINNER
    I'd like to, but I'm afraid he has diplomatic immunity.

    LISA
    Point of order, if we want to learn anything we must respec--

    BART
    Point of odor, Lisa stinks.

    All the kids laugh.

    SHERRI
    (to Bart) Hey. Leave her alone!

    NELSON
    (to Sherri) You leave her alone!

    All the kids start fighting with each other, with one exception. Ralph, the Canadian delegate, stands.

    RALPH
    (singing) Oh, Canada!

    Skinner bangs his shoe on the table.

    SKINNER
    Order, order! Do you kids wanna be like the real U.N., or do you just wanna squabble and waste time?

    1. Re:Model UN by MikeDirnt69 · · Score: 1

      The punchline is awesome!

      --
      Am I eval()? - http://www.monst3r.com.br
    2. Re:Model UN by Peterus7 · · Score: 1

      Amazing, the Ralph bit at the end is hilarious.

  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. Do it like the real UN by Dishwasha · · Score: 2

    Make the students buy their votes. Soon after you should have enough money to by the clicker thingies.

  7. Cheap, fast and traceable? by cdrguru · · Score: 2

    You want cheap and you want to be able to identify each vote with a specific person?

    Certainly doing something with computers is going to be expensive in some way. It is also going to take a long time because not everyone would have their own computer.

    I'd suggest colored pieces of paper that are preprinted with a number. Red for no, green for yes, blue for abstention. Something simple like that. The pieces of paper could also be tagged for "Question 1", "Question 2", etc. Counting them wouldn't be that hard and they would be traceable - names could be written on the slips but even without that you would have the preprinted numbers. This would fall apart for blind students but would work for multiple languages.

    Sure, you could have some fancy system but it is going to cost money. Potentially lots of money. Anything that would require queuing up would likely get unmanageable quickly with 200 students.

    1. Re:Cheap, fast and traceable? by Sad+Loser · · Score: 1

      you don't want them voting on every crappy decision. there needs to be some personal disincentive to call a vote about stuff that doesn't matter. look at the mature democracies - they don't have crappy electronic votey things.

      if there is a vote, they have to get up out of their seats and go somewhere

      you could have a lobby that they have to go through a yes or no channel with a barcoded badge but better (and more geeky)- how about if they have an RFID badge each and then go and stand at the YES or NO end of the debating chamber ( where a sensor picks them up)

      --
      Humorous signatures are over-rated.
    2. Re:Cheap, fast and traceable? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Red for no, green for yes, blue for abstention. Something simple like that. ... This would fall apart for blind students but would work for multiple languages.

      Don't forget about color blind students. There are better color choices than red/green/blue
      As for blind students, you could pre-punch some cards with a holepunch. 1 hole for yes, 2 holes for no, 3 holes for abstention.

      That said, IMHO, this is a bad idea.
      An important part of going to a Model UN event is learning and using the rules of order.
      Bypassing the process of voice/standing/roll-call voting deprives the students of a fundamental part of the parlimentary process.

      More importantly, having members call out or stand and be counted for their vote lets the students know who agrees with them and who doesn't.
      This creates a social experience and you'll see impromptu caucusing and voting blocks form.

      A wireless clicker will, IMHO, short circuit an important part of the social experience that is Model UN.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  8. Re:Paper by MikeDirnt69 · · Score: 1

    I guess by "wireless" he means "paperless" too.

    --
    Am I eval()? - http://www.monst3r.com.br
  9. The Clusterfuck phenomenon by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    The problem with doing this with wireless is the same problem we had with a wireless Point-of-System: when asked to vote, several hundred people will press the button simultaneously. That results in a shit storm of collisions for IR and for most wireless networks.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:The Clusterfuck phenomenon by kriss · · Score: 1

      This is actually not the case with dedicated solutions for this sort of thing (yes, they exist. No, they're not cheap), commonly used for annual general meetings by large corporate entities. A normal wireless network will hold up rather nicely as long as a) the AP's cope with the # of connected clients and b) whatever service you're pushing data to isn't too chatty.

    2. Re:The Clusterfuck phenomenon by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2

      Yeah; you don't really need a lot of wireless bandwidth for a dinky little yes/no vote. Your users aren't doing anything serious like streaming video. You don't need to let them onto the Internet at large. So 54 Mbps can go a long way. You just need a couple of real enterprise-grade APs that won't fall over when they have more than ten people connected to them. If instantaneous bandwidth really is still an issue, perhaps you can write a JavaScript web UI that introduces random delays (0-N seconds) before submitting?

      Also, have you considered supplementing the wifi with Ethernet cables? It would help blunt the load somewhat. You can get basic 10/100 switches pretty cheap.

      I would recommend a particular vendor's APs, since they're kinda designed for denser deployments, but I work for them, so I'll abstain from mentioning them by name here.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    3. Re:The Clusterfuck phenomenon by jdpars · · Score: 1

      As bad as they say /. is getting lately, I find that most of us here won't intentionally say something unfair, whether it's a plug for our employers or a really stupid, unreasonable response. As little as that may seem to be, it's more than you usually get on the internet.

  10. Why not just use paper??? by ckthorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They could just use paper ballots like everyone else... You can count 200 ballots in a matter of minutes instead of training students on an electronic system that may or may not be flaky.

  11. ODK + Fusion Tables by Bamfarooni · · Score: 2

    You can set up an ODK form (http://code.google.com/p/opendatakit/), kids vote with their smartphone (or computer), and all the results go into a Google Fusion Table (http://www.google.com/fusiontables).

    1. Re:ODK + Fusion Tables by Peterus7 · · Score: 1

      Not all kids have smartphones, plus, it might be hard to justify to an administrator why students should be taking their cell phones out during school time, even if it is probably the cheapest solution.

  12. Re:Vote by SMS? by CowardWithAName · · Score: 1

    #1, #2, and #3 seem to answer the request nicely, but #4 doesn't meet the "must be able to identify each student's vote" requirement.

  13. Depends on your use case. by kriss · · Score: 1

    It depends entirely on how many polls you need to perform in what time span. The way we do it (non-profit NGO) is by a simple web form - there's a number of terminals available for people who doesn't bring their own laptop/phone, and those who do bring their own, can use it. Performing a poll with 100 people takes ~2 minutes - but it'd depend on the number of people with their own equipment and the number of terminals at hand, naturally.

    Avoid doing it by hand, if at all possible. Counting sucks and people are way, way more focused if they can get the outcome almost right away rather than after n minutes.

    1. Re:Depends on your use case. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      And many of the kids will have smart phones that can do it without a laptop. The comment in the article that "We do have wireless internet but we do not have enough bandwidth to support everyone using a laptop" doesn't make much sense. If you have a Wi-Fi access point in the room—even an old one—then you have a minimum of 11 Mbps shared. That's plenty of bandwidth for everyone to vote using a laptop.

      Just grab a Wi-Fi hotspot, don't connect it to the "real" Internet, set it up to provide DHCP from a pool, and hook up the vote counting server to its wired connection. Or, for that matter, if you have 802.11g or faster, go ahead and connect it to the real Internet. Your upstream won't be that fast anyway, and you'll be connecting to a local machine, so you're basically guaranteed enough bandwidth to that machine no matter what other people are doing on the network, almost without exception.

      Admittedly, there's also the problem that some consumer Wi-Fi access points use crappy CPUs that just plain can't handle 400 clients doing much of anything. If you run into that problem, buy yourself a Cisco wireless router (NOT Linksys-by-Cisco), and that problem should go away. Either way, that's a one-time expense for hardware that can be used for other things when you're not using it for that.

      Now if the issue is that not everybody has a laptop or a smart phone in their possession, that's a different issue, but bandwidth shouldn't be a problem.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  14. Re:Vote by SMS? by juancn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why use any commercial solution at all? You're in a school after all. Make your students create simple buttons on your electrics class. You can just transfer the clicks via wire. Then make your programming class code the back-end system for a computer. Microsoft offers Visual Studio Express to students for free and you can easily get a cheap license to your school by calling Microsoft's sales team. At the same time your students will get real world experience and get to know the best programming tools used in the industry.

    Come on, you're a Microsoft sales rep., aren't you?

  15. Re:Vote by SMS? by EkriirkE · · Score: 1

    #4) break out that portable C02 laser you've got and BAM! landslide victory! ...and no more meter.

    --
    from 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    to 45 2F 6E 40 3C DF 10 71 4E 41 DF AA 25 7D 31 3F
  16. Re:Vote by SMS? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    SMS, my boss just came back from a technology conference and was talking about how during lectures some speakers had people vote from mobile devices by sending texts.

  17. Re:Vote by SMS? by blacklint · · Score: 2

    Did you not even make it past the first sentence? "I volunteer for a non-profit that organizes Model UN conferences for high school students" means they don't work for a high school, not that most any high schools would have an "electrics" class anyways, or that your suggestion made any sense at all.

    The counting portion of the problem is by far the easiest.

  18. Use Low Tech by Bucaro · · Score: 1

    Buy a large number of signs (laminated paper, plastic signs, small flags, paddles; may be single color or double faced, or similar). Have the vote taken by holding up the sign.Then have people count the votes in groups and report to a central person OR Take a picture with a digital camera. Load the picture into analysis software (I used to use a photoshop filter that counted the number of distinct dots in a color range in fluorescent microscopy, cant recall the name) and then you will have a definitive count.

    1. Re:Use Low Tech by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Still doesn't record which way each student voted.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:Use Low Tech by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Well if they all have the same face you'd be 100% right.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Use Low Tech by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      why do you need to record which way the voted - you could always have printed ballots yes and no with id numbers - this is the way trade unions do card votes.

  19. Re:Vote by SMS? by mr100percent · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's a free setup you can use that does just that: SMS Poll

  20. QR-codes? by netsharc · · Score: 1

    If you have a good enough camera, you might be able to have each student hold up a paper with the QR-code of their member-ID + vote (so each person gets 3 pieces of paper: one for yes, no, and abstention, make sure the paper are labeled textually with the vote and member ID/field for the member to write down his name), and get someone to take a picture making sure all QR-codes are captured perfectly. But since the chances of the camera seeing all QR codes will probably be low, you need to distribute the task to several cameras. So e.g. you'd have 10 designated tables which you can call the voting station. 20 people each will lay the QR codes of their answers on the table, and one guy takes a picture. Make sure you also have a piece of paper with a QR code to identify which question is being voted on, as well as a textual description of the question. If the questions are to be determined later, than just a QR code of "Question no. 17". During the voting rounds, make sure that number (17) and the question associated with it is displayed on the overhead projector, so that the voters know what they are voting on.

    OK, the next part would be collecting all the pictures from the cameras (human problem), and analyzing the pictures to verify that all members' votes have been recorded properly (software problem). I'd say use a good quality camera phone with WiFi (protect the network with a password) and software to upload (mail?) the pictures to a server.

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:QR-codes? by bragr · · Score: 1

      This is actually not a terrible idea, and with a few decent point and shoots, plus a little software to process the images it could work nicely.

      I'd do it like this: a couple cameras (maybe 5? You'd need to do some experimentation) on tripods (aimed for good coverage) tethered to a computer (there are some good alternate firmwares for Canons that allow this on cheap cameras). When the vote comes up, a script tells each camera to snap 2 or 3 images (separated by a few seconds each). It would then process all the QR codes in each image into a table and merge all the tables together. Any missing or conflicting entries can then be manually resolved by consulting the photos. You could ring the QR codes with a color for each vote (y/n/a) to make this a very quick process. You could have your vote done in 30 seconds. It will take some money and doing, but cost a lot less than the $24000 clickers would cost you.

  21. Re:Vote by SMS? by Jaqenn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then make your programming class code the back-end system for a computer.

    Letting the programming class count all the votes might be just as good as letting the programming class cast all the votes.

    --
    You are awash in a sea of fiercely stated opinions. Obvious exits are: 'File->Quit', 'Reply', and 'Page Down'.
  22. Re:Vote by SMS? by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    need wireless solution...

    use wires.

    you're an idiot.

    The original question didn't specify that the solution had to be wireless. They were looking into wireless solutions but frankly it seems unlikely they'll be able to do wireless and meet their main requirements:

    "We need a quick and low cost way to record votes done by the students in large committees."

    If wireless isn't a strict requirement, a wired solution would be much easier to implement affordably.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  23. Re:Arduino by blair1q · · Score: 1

    You're not doing anything electronic for 200 people for $200, unless you make one and pass it around, which will take hours.

  24. Re:Vote by SMS? by pz · · Score: 1

    2. If it doesn't have to be so fancy, what's wrong with just having them raise their hands and counting them?

    Or, if you want a permanent identifiable record, take a photograph as people have their hands raised during each phase (yes, no, abstain). Use more than one camera from different angles to make sure you don't have occlusion problems. Have volunteers count hands live (each volunteer covering one Nth of the committee) to get real-time values that are approximate and sufficient for votes with more than, say 10 points difference; for close votes, use the photographic record.

    While the cell phone idea sounds good, and likely everyone will own one, the likelihood that (a) everyone will have brought theirs, (b) they won't be busy doing something else with it, (c) they remembered to charge it so the battery doesn't die before the vote, (d) they send their SMS to the correct number, (e) they don't blow the encoding, no matter how simple, (f) their provider accounts are in good standing / topped up, (g) the local cell tower can handle the traffic from so many devices simultaneously, and (h) the SMS actually get delivered in a timely fashion, etc., is not 100%.

    Here's another idea: You want something dead simple and fast. Print lists of the delegates with three checkboxes (yes, no, abstain) and have 10 volunteers go and poll each delegate in person, ticking the appropriate box. Each volunteer tallies his section and the chairman adds up the reports for the final vote. Each vote will take perhaps 5 minutes or so. The key with this approach is that you need LOTS of vote recording volunteers.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  25. Re:Vote by SMS? by arshadk · · Score: 2

    Same idea, different pricing plan:
    Poll Everywhere

    Polls for up to 30 votes are free, after that you've gotta pay.

  26. Re:and the webs say by klubar · · Score: 2

    For about $65 you can get an SMS voting site; vote via SMS, Web, twitter... can limit to one vote per person and record (by phone #) who votes. Requires attendees to have SMS services... and for the 3 or 4 votes might cost some of them $1 or so for the SMS message. Easy, cheap, real-time reporting on web page or flash control.

    We used : http://www.polleverywhere.com/ but there are lots of competitors with similar service.

  27. Re:Vote by SMS? by Intron · · Score: 1

    Ask Slashdot: Setting Up Wireless Voting For Students?

    read much?

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  28. Why tech? by Alanbly · · Score: 1

    Not to be a Luddite, but what's so wrong with voting on paper or via visual ballot (raising placards)? Yes wireless is sexy, but it's always going to be glitchy or expensive (especially if you factor in the cost of the time to set it up).

    --
    -- Adam McCormick
  29. Turning Point by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Turning Point is maybe your best choice. They may have been the one with the $40 clicker option, but they also have alternatives like iPhone/Blackberry/Android/laptop apps so students can respond that way. Bingo, no need for expensive clickers and you get the individual vote tally.

  30. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  31. SMS Enabler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Use 'SMS Enabler' program to receive SMS messages on a PC. It can write received messages to a text/CSV file in real-time or dispatch them to a web server.
    smsenabler.com

  32. Technology is not always the answer. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    We need a quick and low cost way to record votes done by the students in large committees. There will be two or three committees with about 200 students in each.

    Paper ballots have worked just fine years - why are they not suitable here?

  33. Re:Vote by SMS? by Auroch · · Score: 1

    Ask Slashdot: Setting Up Wireless Voting For Students?

    read much?

    You've got high expectations. Are you new here?

    --
    Quartz Extreme and Core Image. Are there any other real reasons to spend all that money on generic hardware?
  34. Voxeo by Gripp · · Score: 1

    i'm sure the support staff at voxeo.com/prophecy would be more than happy to provide a telephony solution for this; they live for this kind of thing. i would imagine you could even run it over a free developer account. worth checking out at least! they also run IMified.com which could make it people only need to text.

  35. Cool Factor by Yoik · · Score: 1

    Electronic voting could be worthwhile for the cool factor, but offers little improvement over well established methods. The standard is a hierarchy that trades time against obviousness of the result.

    1). Voice vote, good if result is very disproportionate. Instant
    2) Raised hands (usually combined with voice) instant, or at least quick, to 60-40 or so.
    3) a "division of the house" for those very close votes, or if someone really wants a record of who voted how.

    The division, if needed, can be accomplished by people physically moving. It turns out to rarely be needed.

    The system is at least 300 years old, but it still works. See Roberts Rules of Order.

    1. Re:Cool Factor by RabidRabbit23 · · Score: 1

      We use a modified version of Roberts Rules in Model UN already. Currently what we do is every delegate in the committee has a card stock placard with their county's name printed on it. For procedural votes we just call for yes, no and abstention votes and count up the votes as best we can. Every delegate is required to vote on procedural matters, but there is no way to enforce this unless a very obvious large number of students don't vote. When someone calls for a roll call vote on substantive matters, like passing a resolution, we must record each delegate's vote. There is one round where we go through the list and call everyone's name, and a second round to go back and get the votes from anyone who passed on the first round. This takes a very long time with 200 votes to record.

    2. Re:Cool Factor by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      3) a "division of the house" for those very close votes, or if someone really wants a record of who voted how.,

      You could tattoo - or brand if you're in a hurry - a barcode on the kids and scan it with a cheap scanner.

      Or you could get a surplus SkyNet Laserscan system to mark 'em.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  36. Email the answers? by TastyCakes · · Score: 1

    I like the texting idea. On the same note, would all the students have laptops? If so, maybe you could just have them email their votes to specific questions to a specified address. Then you could use a python script or something to sort out what response came from who for which question.

  37. Re:SMS by Kosi · · Score: 1

    Which would make sense if SMS was a free (as in beer) service for everyone, and everyone owned a device capable of sending SMS and carried it all the time.

  38. Use a Microsoft Kinect by John+Bresnahan · · Score: 1

    Point it at the assembled body, have them stand to vote "Yes" and write some software to recognize where each seat is located, whether there is a person in that location and whether that person is standing.

  39. Ceiling-mounted mirrors and laser pointers by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Put a 90-degree-angle half-periscope above each table. To vote, shine the red, green, or abstention-colored laser pointer into the tube.

    Rig the laser pointers so they are in a fixed position. Not only will this make voting easier but it will discourage abuse - with 200 kids you will have one smart-ass in the room.

    Rig the tubes so the output points to a wall forming a line.

    Count the dots of various colors after each vote.

    Be prepared to change out broken laser pointers and those whose batteries get exhausted.

    Upside: Students can construct and install the mirror system.

    Downside: If you don't own the room, you may not be able to pull this off.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  40. Re:Vote by SMS? by RabidRabbit23 · · Score: 1

    I'm the original submitter. Suggestion 1 is excellent, thanks very much. I think I'll look into http://code.google.com/p/pygooglevoice/ for counting the SMS messages. Also, just to clarify we have about $5,000 of budget so it would be no problem to get some cell phones or another solution for people who don't have them. As to your other suggestions, we must match the person to the vote so an anonymous system like counting hands or using a lux meter may not work. I think the scantron may be almost as slow as a normal roll call. Thanks for the great suggestions though!

  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  42. Paper. It grows on trees. by IcyWolfy · · Score: 1

    We had a full model UN in high school. Since all the seating was assigned ahead of time; the vote-keeping was done entirely on pre-printed ballot sheets. basically in the format:

    Sheet 1
    Name: Y N A ...
    Name: Y N A
    Total: [blank] [blank] [blank]

    And they were based on the seating at the university's lecture hall we used, they all listed countries in order as they were seated, starting with the centre.
    You pass out the sheets to the centre people, and then they pass it along to the end; they're forwarded up;

    At the front: Tallied per sheet;
    the totals transferred to the log sheet
    Sheet 1 :[blank] [blank] [blank] ...
    Sheet X :[blank] [blank] [blank]
    Totals :[blank] [blank] [blank]

    And you had totals, with fairly rapid turn around and summations. Secret votes just had a stack of paper with "Country: ____ Y N A" and they were required to fill it out and put it into the box going around. to be condensed and summarized onto the above formattetd sheets at the front by the two lackies.

    Junk character filter? Really? I wonder what the threshold is. Wow, this really makes it a bit difficult to nicely explain the formats, but then what can you really do about it. I wonder what the thresholds are.

  43. Your cheap solution by elsJake · · Score: 1

    One high-res digital camera and
    A4 papers printed with a large QR code (2d barcode) - unique id and answer number printed in human readable form as well.
    Just pass out as many papers as there are answer options (2 , 3 ? ) to the students.
    Use a canon 5d mark III or something that can record video as well and ask them to wave the cards around for 5 seconds or something , so you get everyone (in case one card is behind someone else's head).

  44. Re:Vote by SMS? by CowardWithAName · · Score: 1

    Okay, sorry. Let me rephrase:

    I'll let someone else address #1, #2, and #3, but #4 doesn't meet the "must be able to identify each student's vote" requirement. Better? :)

  45. Re:Vote by SMS? by Auroch · · Score: 2

    lol Hey man, at least use the same account to reply :P

    --
    Quartz Extreme and Core Image. Are there any other real reasons to spend all that money on generic hardware?
  46. Re:Vote by SMS? by pavon · · Score: 1

    The scantron idea could be quick if it was parallelized. The following are assuming a single scanner.

    At one extreme, each student is filling out their own form, which must then be passed down the row and then scanned, presumably one at a time. Everyone votes in parallel, but you have to scan 200 forms serially.

    At the other extreme, you have a single scantron which is passed around, where each student answered one "question" (always the same number to track who voted for what). You only have to scan 1 form but must wait for 200 people to vote serially.

    However, if students were sitting in rows of tables, and you passed one scantron down each row, then scanned each form, you would only have to wait for say 15 votes then 14 scans, which is pretty quick.

  47. Weigh it by t551 · · Score: 1

    Give each student a poker chip, and have them write their name on it. When it comes time to vote, have each student place their chip in a pile for yes, no, or abstention. Weight each pile, and you will know how many people voted for each.

  48. Clickers or nothing. by goodmanj · · Score: 2

    As someone who's used in-class polling systems quite a bit (I'm a college professor), there are only two solutions that will work. A dedicated "clicker" system (I recommend the ones by Turning Point), or a non-technical solution. Paper ballots are obvious; the guy who suggested labeled poker chips had a good idea too.

    If you try to muck around with laptops and cell phones and polling websites and custom software and/or hardware, you're going to spend your whole time doing tech support rather than model UN'ing.

    Pick between low-tech or high-cost. If you try to go high-tech and low-cost, you will also get "doesn't work".

  49. "We need" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No you don't. You want. I did Model UN in High School-- at some of the larger conferences too. We survived without electronic voting. Focus on the politics. If you have money (or time to search for a free one) to throw away hire a professional diplomat to come in and give a talk. I *still* remember and occasionally talk about such speeches that I heard in High School. That will be far far more valuable to your students than an electronic voting solution that is likely to break at some point, waste a lot of time while you're trying to fix it, then force you to go with paper anyway.

  50. If it's over anything important, make it secure by thetartanavenger · · Score: 1

    Using tech here might not be the best option but if you have a lot of items to vote over then it may be your only choice. However, if you do decide to use it for anything actually important then make sure it's secure. My university has been using clickers for years and they are so insecure it's not even funny. Twice now with different models (first ir then rf) myself and a friend have reverse engineered the protocol then created our own model that spits out as many votes by as many users as we wanted. We then *ahem* presented them to the lecturers as a proof of concept.

    You can change the outcome to however you want, even subtly by distributing votes across all possible options with yours just in the lead. To make it more subtle you can listen in on other peoples votes as they are being made and then override them using the same id's. Heck, I know of some schools that use them for examinations allowing you can use groupthink to cheat (not 100% accurate for obvious reasons but not exactly a bad way to go..).

    --
    Who need's speling and grammar?
  51. Re:Paper ballots by Seumas · · Score: 1

    I don't exactly know what "Model UN" is, but if it's supposed to be some sort of high school aged indoctrination into UN activities, why not TRULY make it model the real thing, by having the few fairly decent and affluent kids foot the bill for everything, while letting three or four of the school's biggest troublemakers and bullies head the most vital and important committees on everything and give them veto rights against everything that comes up. Then give a few people a bunch of blue helmets and nerf bats to stand around with and "monitor elections" and if any sort of trouble breaks out, they run and hide in a janitorial closet until the coast is clear.

  52. Reliable, verifiable, cheap... by gwolf · · Score: 2

    Even more if you are looking at a small number of votes... Why don't you go buy a couple blocks of paper? It is absolutely more secure than any e-voting scheme (yes, even if it is not for a big countrywide thingy). No need to set up an e-voting solution - unless you just want to impress the kids with shiny kewl toyz.

  53. Re:Vote by SMS? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

    >>They were looking into wireless solutions but frankly it seems unlikely they'll be able to do wireless and meet their main requirements:

    Yes, because absolutely NO e-clicker software for cell phones exists.

  54. Re:Vote by SMS? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

    >>Also, just to clarify we have about $5,000 of budget

    FYI, e-clicker software for smartphones exist.

    The last time I looked at it, it was something like $15 for the host, and free for the clients.

  55. Mobile Participation System by lappman · · Score: 1

    At the University of Michigan we have developed a "Mobile Participation System" that allows students to participate/interact in lectures (up to 1000 students or so). The instructor can setup multiple choice, math or word based questions, and subsequently, students respond using any of the following options:
    1. Text-messaging (SMS)
    2. An iPhone/iPad/iPod Touch App
    3. Android App
    4. A Laptop

    Best of all ... it's free!

    This system is about 2 semesters old at this point and will be presented this year's ASEE conference. If you'd like more information, here is a link to the document: http://braunschweig.eecs.umich.edu/~mlapp/downloads/refs/P08-ASEE-2011_MPS.pdf

    For a live-demo, check out our YouTube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HKuH3pq58E

  56. Paper Voting by RabidRabbit23 · · Score: 1

    OP here! The roll call votes are NOT anonymous, everyone gets to see/hear the results. That's the point of doing a roll call vote; so everyone knows how everyone else voted. Paper ballots would take longer than just calling out everyone's name and recording the vote. Using poker chips or anything else reusable that we would collect would also take a long time to tally up, plus all the time to hand back the chips to the owners. I'm really trying to come up with an alternate solution so that we spend less time voting and more time doing Model UN.

  57. +1 informative from me by reiisi · · Score: 2

    if I had mod points.

    Teaching people to vote by computer is a bad thing, IMO.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    1. Re:+1 informative from me by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      why isn't your opinion humble...
      IMHO that is rude

  58. This is sort of reasonable. by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Although, I have to wonder, e-mail being cheaper, is there some specific reason to use SMS? is SMS that much more convenient? Or is e-mail from the phone not yet that wide-spread on non-smart phones in the US yet?

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  59. I should say, reasonable at a tech conference. by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Not reasonable at a model UN convention.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  60. Re:Vote by SMS? by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    He said, and I quote "volunteer for a non-profit that organizes Model UN conferences for high school students which means that running wires since we are talking about a bunch that moves from place to place is right out, as is cell phone since we are talking HS kids and most schools frown on telling the kids to bring their phones.

    I'm shocked nobody here has thought about going "old school" with it...light guns. The tech is old but its cheap, a couple of colored LEDs connected to a couple of buttons and a target to aim at. If you wanted to get fancy you could probably use a MSFT Kinetic as the target and have someone at rent a coder cook up some counting software, shouldn't be hard. After all you have only 3 possible answers...yes, no, abstain. Hell if you wanted to be extra cheap you could use a single LED apiece and have the LED pulse a set number for each choice. Might even be easier that way since the Kinetic will only have to count pulses.

    So rent a coder, BGMicro for the parts, and a Kinetic, seems like the bottom of the barrel cheapest you can go and have it do want you want wireless without sinking in the dough. Hell we have enough coders here I'm sure someone would be nice enough to offer to whip up the code since you're helping kids and all.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  61. shiny toys by reiisi · · Score: 1

    I mean, in the real UN, they have pushbuttons, don't they?

    Don't we want to give the students the chance to feel like they must be important because they have all these high-tech solutions to make it easier for them to sound pompous?

    Feeling a litte cynical today, and I know the reasons for the pushbuttons in the real UN, but I think that we really don't want to encourage the next generation to de-personalize voting, nor do we want to risk teaching them that technological solutions for voting are valid.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  62. telephoto lens? by reiisi · · Score: 1

    You're talking about pretty high resolution, there.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    1. Re:telephoto lens? by netsharc · · Score: 1

      You didn't read past 3 lines of my comment did you?

      To repeat myself: for 200 students, divide them to 10 groups of 20 students each. Provide 10 desks as "voting stations". 20 students lay their vote (paper with text and QR code of the student's ID + his vote) on 1 desk, desk also has QR code with "Question no: 17" so we can identify which votes belong to which question. Find 10 students/assistants, one to man each "voting station", which involves taking a picture of the 21 QR codes (plus maybe 1 more QR code: desk number) and transferring that picture to a central server that analyzes the QR codes and count the votes.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    2. Re:telephoto lens? by reiisi · · Score: 1

      If you're going to that much trouble, just take the camera to them.

      (Yeah, apologies for ruining a good reason t buy a telephoto lens.)

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  63. Paper ballots? by drolli · · Score: 1

    Ok, i am a geek. I understand you want to be fancy. But counting 500 votes manually takes 250 seconds if one person does it, and less if several persons do it. So unless you want a "real-time" result, i would think its ok to take paper ballots. Moreover it will be a record of the voting.

    On the other hand, i dont see why "the bandwidth is not enough" if you dont allow them surfing (or throttle it), then the BW should be fine, however consumer APs may have problems handling 500laptops. The problem is not to count people who cant connect as absent.

    You can also have a mixed solution:
    Give out a sheet of paper to everybody which contains yes/no QR codes with url for the corresponding vote (make sure to secure it with a cryptographic signature), and tell the one who cant connect to give their paper manually, so you can quickly scan it.

  64. The Old-Fashioned Way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Typically in parliamentary systems (like Model UN), you cast votes orally ("Yea" or "Nea"), and only bother to count if it's too close to call. When you do, it's by a show of hands. This method is fast and reliable. What's wrong with it?

  65. Re:Wireless Local Network by elsJake · · Score: 1

    access points can't handle more than a few clients. you need a lot of access points for 500 users , and by that time you're getting a lot of interference too.

  66. There are a ton of solutions by crispytwo · · Score: 2

    you can take a look at Election Buddy - it would probably do what you are asking for. http://electionbuddy.com/
    I'm not sure what you mean by 'not enough bandwidth', but 200 web pages isn't that much.

  67. Re:Vote by SMS? by shaitand · · Score: 1

    I keep your daughter close as well. We should hang out.

  68. Re:Vote by SMS? by shaitand · · Score: 1

    bad trollbot bad

  69. Garage Door Opener Mod by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    But remotes for garage door openers are available online for anywhere from $1 to $10. You can also buy receivers or plain logic boards for receivers for less than $50. These systems typically have 256 or more codes.

    This is just an idea, but maybe you could look into whether you can interface a logic board with a computer, and report to the computer which code is being received, and OPEN or CLOSE as yes or no. An abstention would simply be no vote for that code.

    It might be worth at least looking into. Even if you had to use several receivers, it still comes out a lot cheaper than $40 per person.

  70. Re:Vote by SMS? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Get them to hold up cards with numbers on, FFS.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  71. solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    any wifi connectable device can connect to an open wap sitting in the corner that has a web server on it allowing people to vote that way. Do schools use more electricity now that students have to charge their gadgets throughout the day?

    Think iTouch, iPhone, other smartphones, ipads, the DS, the PSP, laptops, netbooks, tablets, certain newer model LG toasters, these things exist in the world. nerds doing a model un of that magnitude probably have these items. Someone with enough time could turn a PSP into the web server running it all.

  72. Don't abandon WiFi by sirwired · · Score: 1

    You say you don't have enough bandwidth for WiFi, but you do! Simply set up your WiFi network to only have a single destination. There is no rule that says "all WiFi access points must have full internet access." Students without a laptop could share another student's machine since even two or three people voting on one machine wouldn't take long.

    1. Re:Don't abandon WiFi by RabidRabbit23 · · Score: 1

      Yes, this may be a good idea. We're thinking of getting a robust AP that can handle 200 or so clients and have them access as website supplemented with SMS messaging. Specifically, there was some FOSS software from Michigan mentioned in a comment further down that can work with smartphone apps, a web site, and SMS. We're really interested in using electronics over paper, which many commentators seem to prefer, because getting realtime results and feedback can make these events much more interesting and interactive. Waiting for 15 minutes to count ballots can make the kids lose their interest. I'm really pleased with all the helpful suggestions, thanks again!

  73. Re:GAE by BusyByte · · Score: 1

    I didn't want to be labeled an Anonymous Coward so I'm replying to my original post. Also if you actually wanted to go this route I would be happy to offer my consulting free of charge in my free time while you are getting this put in place. Let me elaborate that the above could have a web application interface. They could vote by just pasting a URL in their browser. If they voted more than once it would just over write their previous vote so they could change their vote in the week but would never have duplicate votes. Google App Engine will scale and you can set a threshold of how much you want to be billed for resource from free to X dollars. Why not ask the students how they want to do this? Let them make decisions and plan how they want to do it? Isn't that what the UN is about?

  74. weighted ballots? by crossmr · · Score: 1

    if you want to speed up the counting of a non-technical solution, using something that has heft to it, like a pokerchip or marble might be the way to go. 3 containers for votes, whichever is the heaviest wins.

  75. Doodle would work kinda by patjhal · · Score: 1

    Doodle http://www.doodle.com/ would work. It has to sortof be on the honor system and you would have to designate times as votes. 12pm for yes and 1am for no with clicking both or not clicking both for abstentia. You can set it to secret and only count votes for a set name (tell them they have to vote with such and such a name and people can object if their name was used by someone else). Still it is ripe for abuse and not a secure system. But it is free and will tally votes so if you can work on the honor system it is great.

  76. Ballots by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    Have a locked metal box with a slot in the top, everyone takes a ballot from the vote register at the box, checks off their choice, and puts it in the box. At the end of voting you open the box and count the ballots. One of the hazards of working in the high tech industry is the tendency to overthink everything, to use more tech than is actually required instead of the simplest solution practical.

  77. Re:Vote by SMS? by RJFerret · · Score: 1

    Or even more universal, Twitter, they can simply use a hashtag per response (or @fictionalpositive / @fictionalnay / @fictionalabstain), submit it via whatever they have, text message (SMS), web page, mobile site, app or terminals in the room for those without mobiles. Twitter search provides 50 results per page, for easy tabulation.

    No need to setup anything beforehand (except test that your hashtags are unique and readily searchable).

    (Heck you could even live stream the results as they come in, or delayed.)

  78. none by anguirus.x · · Score: 1

    BOOOOO!!!!! Don't teach kids to vote electronically you sod.

  79. Re:Vote by SMS? by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    Yes, I read the headline. And I read beyond the headline, to the part containing the actual question.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  80. um why use tech for this by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

    from experience Its perfectly possible for a chair to do hand votes for 200/300 delegates and you could always have tellers count if its close or use card votes and count them. The debate is the important part. maybe you need to read Citrine and/or Robbert's on how parliamentary systems work and all talk to some people with actual experience.

  81. Re:You really want to emulate the UN? by RabidRabbit23 · · Score: 1

    This is the OP. The system they use in the GA hall in New York would be perfect, actually. They basically have a push button at each table that records each county's vote and all the results are displayed. That's exactly what I want to do. This doesn't have to be something super flashy or modern, it just needs to be more or less instantaneous and able to display the results of each student's vote.

  82. Re:Vote by SMS? by DUdsen · · Score: 1

    600 SMS'es on the same cell to the same recipient could cause some interesting effects, especially if multiple carriers are involved. You might see random votes get delayed for longish period of time and you might not get the result within seconds. Email is also set up to allow for delays. It might not be a real problem but dont expect a SMS system to be 110% reliable.

    Wireless Ethernet fails a lot more transparent i.e. the voters will get a feedback from the system if their transaction fail, SMS/Email will fail silently i.e. it will not be obvius to the voter if transaction went through.

  83. +1 for the AC, too by reiisi · · Score: 1

    If I hadn't already posted.

    Letting the programming class count all the votes might be just as good as letting the programming class cast all the votes.

    Teaching people to vote by computer is a bad thing, IMO.

    Actually, making people aware just how fragile voting is, is an awesome thing to teach people. IMO.
    There's too many folk who actually trust "the system". Letting students create "the system" themselves, they're bound to discover that their system is not that trustworthy... and some of them might make the leap to realising that this also holds for commercial systems.

    Excellent idea. Much better than any idea for building a system for them. Let them experience building a system, then have them figure out how to attack it.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.