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Ask Slashdot: Online Science For 8th Grade Students?

Peterus7 writes "I'm a student teacher in an 8th grade science classroom, and have noticed that students are very motivated by anything online. After realizing that, I've been looking for ways to incorporate internet resources into my teaching, and trying to find cool citizen science projects, activities, and simulations that would be appropriate for a grade school science class, such as galaxyzoo and fold.it. So, I'm asking slashdot for more resources that could help bring science to their lives. Thanks!"

44 of 225 comments (clear)

  1. KhanAcademy by EliotVU · · Score: 5, Informative

    www.KhanAcademy.org FTW!

    1. Re:KhanAcademy by LordNacho · · Score: 2

      I second this. Also, go to Wikipedia frontpage, follow links that you find interesting. The amount of stuff I've learned doing that is immense.

      Then again, I'm way past school age, and back then I'd only look at stuff the teacher DIDN'T tell me to look at. Maybe you should instruct them to look at Fox News, tmz, Hello magazine, and a good dose of X-Factor and Big Brother reruns.

    2. Re:KhanAcademy by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      When I was a teenager, I went to the city library and sat and read Encyclopaedia Britannica for hours.

      Same here. I used to cut class and go to the library. The books there were way more interesting than the classes. Also, truant officers never check the libraries.

      After reading the encyclopedia, I have never lost a game of Trivial Pursuit.

    3. Re:KhanAcademy by spopepro · · Score: 2

      So he can do it. Good for him.

      Ted Williams was the greatest hitter of the modern era of baseball. He sucked as a coach and a manager--because all the qualifications in the world doesn't mean that you can then get someone else to do it.

    4. Re:KhanAcademy by oranGoo · · Score: 2

      Saying that this is not a good resource depends on what you compare it to. If you compare to an experienced and brilliant teacher giving lectures to a small group of students then Khan does not really have a chance. If you compare also to best of books he is a bit shaky. But I've read that lots of people find it a good resource and I am not surprised - it is a video, you can do it at your own pace and it has a social network component. If used as additional learning tool I can't see how you could call it anything but a good resource.

  2. Get offline and do experiments by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do real experiments. The kids will remember that.

    1. Re:Get offline and do experiments by ezratrumpet · · Score: 2

      Exploding sodium. Never forgot it.

    2. Re:Get offline and do experiments by fermion · · Score: 5, Informative
      It is true that a science teacher should include practical experiments, if the kids are going to do the expeiments themselves. If you are just going to demonstrations, then I see no reason why kids should not just be watching videos. I believe the computer simulations are way underrated in a world where schools are more fearful of letting kids do anything useful.

      These practical experiments will give the conceptual basis of what will be tested if the kids ever take an AP Science exam. They do not need to be fancy. Heat water measure rate of change. Build a gravity accelerated race track, film the cars, and analyze using free video analysis software. Run 1mw laser though pieces of plastic. And, the most important experiement of all, give them measuring instruments, let them measure things around the room, and then compare results. They will be amazed at how different everyone's mesasurements are. At that age, mean, mode, median, and rage are valid math concepts.

      As far as online goes. Look for any and all animated experiments. PHET has many of them. You can download videos of experiments, or have the kids make them, and make scatter plots relating various variables using Tracker Video Analysis. The construction of these graphs meet many objects for high school math and science. I have found online sources to simulate any experiment that I want to do. Most of these are accesible to almost any age group by simply by adjusiting pre-lab instruction and post-lab assessment

      Just like in any expeiment, the pre- and post-lab are the thing. Most kids will lean very little from a lab without a pre- and post-lab. Doing the lab is only going to be so successful. The required analysis of what the student has observed is a key learning process. In any lab, online or not, know the concepts that are to be taught, and how they will be reinforced and assesed. For instance on PHET you can make resistors catch fire. Why do they catch fire? Will they catch fire faster if the resistance is increased of the potential or current. This creates an exciting learning activity.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:Get offline and do experiments by nbauman · · Score: 2

      Build a gravity accelerated race track, film the cars, and analyze using free video analysis software.

      Galileo did it with inclined planes, without video, and without video analysis software. How does the video and software make it any better?

    4. Re:Get offline and do experiments by Angostura · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I remember our science teacher getting a very large steel drum, putting some water in it and heating, then quickly screwing on a tight-fittning cap and dousing the thing in iced water. It collapsed on itself in a satisfyingly noisy way, showing just how substantial atmospheric pressure is.

      One more vote for real experiments.

    5. Re:Get offline and do experiments by Seumas · · Score: 2

      Yeah, whatever. Mod me down. Mark my words, though, if some teacher cold-cocked you and yelled "NEWTON!" -- that is a lesson you'd remember for the rest of your life.

    6. Re:Get offline and do experiments by Wild_dog! · · Score: 2

      We made nitrocellulose rockets, tie dye lab coats, ethanol, rootbeer, and Hydrogen we blew up. All pretty cool. O chem was rad.
      Experiments don't have to be useless. There just need to be better more interesting experiments and ones which are practical as well.

    7. Re:Get offline and do experiments by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Our teacher would always have a "demo" if everyone was in their seats on time and quiet when the bell rang.

      Some of the 'epic' ones I still remember:
      Coiled a gas tube through a beaker. Filled the beaker with liquid nitrogen, so then we had liquid natural gas (not sure what they run to chem labs). He lit the beaker on fire and then dumped it on the floor. It was like watching a bead of water skitter across a hot skillet, except it was on fire.

      They also got 2 massive blocks of dry ice. Lit up magnesium and put it in the center. We then removed the dry ice and what was left was a solid chunk of carbon. Magnesium is so insistent on burning that it ripped the oxygen from the CO2 to sustain itself.

      One day we went out to the football stands and he had a rig setup that would drop a bowling ball straight down just as another one shot off the side. Used to show shit falls just as fast even if it's moving sideways.

    8. Re:Get offline and do experiments by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 2

      But when you get to set them on fire yourself... it's "Holy SHIT!!! We got to BURN SHIT in CLASS TODAY!!!" and they'll talk about it for weeks. This is what is called a Golden Opportunity to actually teach them what's going on.

      Exactly. And you don't have to do dramatic experiments/demonstrations every week. Just one spectacle per month will get your students interested in the subject and will earn you a reputation as the Teacher Who Does Good Shit.
      Our older daughter's physics teacher recently got them to play with the van der Graaf generator (I have similar fond memories from high school). She was one of the eager volunteers for some hair-raising experiments, including shooting sparks from her fingertips. She told us that almost half the class was either in wide-eyed shock or cowering in fear during the experiments, but all of them were talking about it excitedly afterwards, and looking forward to their next physics class.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    9. Re:Get offline and do experiments by nbauman · · Score: 2

      An inclined plane is a pretty good way to slow things down. If you need to rewind it, put the ball on top of the inclined plane again.

      There's a major benefit of an actual ball and inclined plane over a video of it.

      You *know* the ball is going to follow the laws of physics, whatever they are.

      When you watch a simulation, you don't know whether the simulation is right or not. You're not learning from the real world any more, you're learning from models and calculations. You're like the anti-vivisectionist girl who wanted to dissect a computer model of a frog, rather than a real frog.

      BTW, one of the things I learned about science teaching is that young kids can't understand abstract ideas that well. They can understand things that they do hands-on, but when you send data into a computer and bring it out again, it's just a black box.

      Even younger high school kids don't understand the concept of molecules. You can teach them about hydrogen and oxygen, but they're just learning by rote.

      If you want to teach them about hydrogen, fill up a balloon and touch a match to it. Show me a video that can make an impression like that.

  3. Diffusion Limited Aggregation by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 2

    Seriously, have them play with applets like this that show them how simple things can behave very differently from an initial guess would suggest. And motivate them with "further up ahead, people are doing awesome things!"

    --
    for i in `facebook friends "=bday" 2>/dev/null | cut -d " " -f 3-`; do facebook wallpost $i "Happy birthday!"; done
  4. http://www.khanacademy.org/ by musmax · · Score: 2, Informative
  5. 3D Printing & modelling by vik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Teach the kids about 3D printing (see http://reprap.org/ maybe even get one of the cheap printer kits or an UP! Printer if you have budget.

    These things let kids unleash a form of creativity and spatial learning that is hard to find anywhere else. No need to actually teach them how to design 3D objects - they'll be scrambling to figure it out for themselves! Keen students will print their own 3D printers. Less enthusiastic ones will download from http://thingiverse.com/ and create "Mash up" objects.

    Inevitably one of them will print a penis for shock value, but kids are like that.

    1. Re:3D Printing & modelling by Speare · · Score: 2

      Teach the kids about 3D printing

      Er, that is fairly well removed from the concept of science. Science is about, you know, the scientific method: observe, hypothesize, experiment, refine, repeat. The closest I can see this coming is material science, like finding the optimal wall thickness for a given force, but I'd say that's closer to applied engineering.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
  6. Re:Anything Online? by LastGunslinger · · Score: 2

    I have to ask, does whatever you do for a living come close to making the same positive contribution to society as an average teacher? You say that teachers whom are motivated and genuinely want students to learn are rare. Why do you think people, especially those with degrees in the maths and sciences, choose to teach? For the money?

  7. Scratch ? by unmadindu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You may want to look at Scratch programming environment. While Scratch is a programming tool which lets kids make all sorts of stuff (animations, games, etc), there is a large number of kids who build science simulations with it. For example, you can look at this gallery of physics simulations and animations, all of which were created by kids. Most of the projects on the Scratch website have been created by kids and all projects are under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, so kids in your class will be able to download the projects, examine how they have been built, and build their own projects upon existing work.
    There is also a website for educators who want to use Scratch - you can ask for ideas and suggestions in the forums in that website.

    [Disclaimer: I am a graduate student in the research group which develops Scratch]

  8. math and science gizmos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Check out http://www.explorelearning.com/ for math and science simulations (aka Gizmos) with corresponding lessons.

  9. Some resources ... by richg74 · · Score: 2
    Here are a few resources that might be useful:

    1. The Today in Science listing of birth and death dates of scientists, and notable events. (For example, today is the anniversary of the publication of Einstein's paper on General Relativity, Die Grundlagen der allgemeinen Relativitästheorie.

    2. Interactive science simulations from the University of Colorado, Boulder.

    3. Science news articles at PhysOrg.com, New Scientist, and Technology Review.

  10. Topical subject: Earthquakes by kanweg · · Score: 2

    Computers can be used to detect earthquakes:
    http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/news/2008/03/quake_network

    You can get a free sensor from the Quake Catcher network (or use a laptop).
    http://qcn.ucr.edu/

    Another subject that might be interesting: Fossils.
    http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinofossils/Fossilhow.html

    Bert

  11. Re:Anything Online? by 517714 · · Score: 2

    Short hours, long summer vacation, lack of supervision, great retirement benefits, union benefits, tenure, and discount at Border's books all come to mind. Not to mention that teachers pay increases have outstripped inflation consistently which cannot be said of very many fields. I don't begrudge teachers what they are paid, but they are represented by the largest union in the country, and they are not under compensated as a group and I am tired of hearing that refrain.

    --
    The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
  12. Re:Anything Online? by frosty_tsm · · Score: 2, Informative

    Short hours

    Hahaha... do you really thing a teacher's day end when the last bell rings? Or that many teach summer school just to make ends meet?

    Not to mention that teachers pay increases have outstripped inflation consistently

    This doesn't seem to apply for any teacher I know.

  13. Periodic Videos. by jmichaelg · · Score: 2

    You'll definitely want http://www.periodicvideos.com/ and their sister site, http://www.sixtysymbols.com/ . Both are first rate.

  14. Re:Anything Online? by frosty_tsm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They may like teaching, but many of them (that I've seen) don't appear to be good at it. If you don't have patience, you really, really shouldn't be a teacher.

    I think we need to make teaching more attractive as a career to build a bigger (hopefully better) pool of applicants to pick from. Regardless of what Fox News says, they are underpaid considering the job requirements and stress they deal with.

  15. Remote Sensing for kids by phyr · · Score: 2

    Wathcing over our planet tutorial at the Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tutor/planet/index_e.php

  16. Periodic Table Table by Iskender · · Score: 2

    I'm not sure how directly applicable it is, but The Periodic Table Table at http://theodoregray.com/periodictable is a great science site.

    It takes something on the face of it boring (the chemical elements as a simple diagram) and makes it really interesting. If it's not good enough to show to students directly then it should contain plenty of ideas for how to make elements interesting.

    A couple of examples: get some tungsten and some magnesium of about equal volume and anyone will notice that one is much, much denser despite both being normal-looking metals. Get some indium and let the students bend thick metal rods with their bare hands.

  17. Zooniverse, NASA by oneiros27 · · Score: 2

    You mentioned Galazy Zoo, but there's actually a larger effort called Zooniverse, which includes:

    • Old Weather : transcribing temperature information in British Naval Logs to add to the climate record
    • Solar Stormwatch : estimating the leading front of Coronal Mass Ejections

    ... and the other astronomy like stuff.

    Besides that, a number of science agencies have various educational resources. From NASA, for 5th to 8th grade:

    Other agencies have stuff too, but I don't know where it all is off the top of my head.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  18. Physics Simulators by Jessified · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hey! I'm just going through a teacher's program right now, and I've been looking for resources to use with smartboard. First of all, if you don't have a smartboard go here:
    http://johnnylee.net/projects/wii/

    Then try out:
    Algodoo (costs about 25 euros): Great physics simulator. I would say it would be useful even for university students. You can, however, adjust the difficulty level. It's good for kinematics, some optics, buoyancy, some fluid dynamics and a few other things. I started off with making a piston pump system.
    http://www.algodoo.com/wiki/Home

    Crayon physics: Great for intuitively exploring some physics concepts. It costs about 20 bucks. It's similar to above but it's closer to a game. There are a series of challenges that you accomplish (try to move a ball to a star, overcoming a series of obstacles. Learn some physics concepts through osmosis.
    http://www.crayonphysics.com/

    Celestia: Great freeware for exploring our galaxy (and neighboring galaxies). It implements astronomy knowledge into a space simulator. It allows to you to visit out solar system and beyond. As humanity discovers more, you can update the planet (i.e. with new exoplanets). This one is super cool, a little like Eve Online but IRL. You can also install Star Trek universe updates if you are a trekkie, as well as Star Wars.
    http://www.shatters.net/celestia/

    Ok that's the coolest stuff. There are other things out there but they aren't as impressive. ScaleoftheUniverse is neat, but limited in classroom utility: http://www.scaleoftheuniverse.com/

    1. Re:Physics Simulators by syousef · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget these:

      http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~marschal/clea/CLEAhome.html - If you have smart 8th graders, they can do simulated astronomy and learn how we know some of the things we know

      Stellarium and Skycharts (Cartes du Ceil) are among the best sky simulation and mapping software and well worth a look along with Stellarium. Or try Kstars on Linux
      http://www.stellarium.org/
      http://www.ap-i.net/skychart/en/download (newer more comprehensive
      http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/oldversion/index.html - Version 2 (older, easier on the PC)

      NASA World Wind
      http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/

      Hubble for pretty pictures and the stories behind them
      http://hubblesite.org/

      If they don't mind math try a gravity simulator
      http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/articles/what.html

      Various Roller Coaster Simulators

      Rasmol Molecule simulator
      http://rasmol.org/
      http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/

      Scorched Earth style artillery games may get their imagination fired (but be careful as political correctness may mean you're fired)

      Much more. No time to post right now though.
      http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  19. Re:Slashdot by ezratrumpet · · Score: 2

    Slashdot is the intelligentsia.

    Reddit is the hivemind.

    4chan is the dark underbelly of the internet. When archangels travel within 4chan, they do it as a group, with heavy air support.

    Tl; dr: 4chan is virtual hell

  20. Re:Anything Online? by Jessified · · Score: 2

    Off-topic with OP but On-topic with Parent:

    So strip collective bargaining rights?

    I never understand this class wars business, where the rich pit their non-unionized minions against the unionized employees. Teachers make a liveable income but it's not a life of luxury like the actual upper class would have you believe. To the poor right: stop voting against your interests! If you are upset because you think teachers have it better than you, the solution isn't to bring teachers down, it's to fight for an increase to your own standard of living.

    If $50,000 per year is so luxurious, then those making >$250,000 shouldn't mind letting their temporary tax cuts come to an end. Wait, what, you do mind? You mean to say that >$250,000 isn't enough, but $50,000 is? I'm confused.

  21. Bad Premise by dcollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I.. have noticed that students are very motivated by anything online."

    I call bullshit. You're noticing students motivated by non-school things, that happen to be online. Put school online and they will be equally disinterested as before. (Although you get to be that teacher going "Look! I'm hip! I get online! I'm so cool!").

    Or, show me an experiment that an online program has better interest-level and/or student outcomes (from the same population of student).

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  22. Re:Anything Online? by Seumas · · Score: 2

    It's just all so damn sad. I'm falling into a puddle of my own tears. Oh my! I mean, education only makes up around 55% to 65% of state budgets. Why, whatever will those poor destitute people, do? Clearly, they need 100% of all taxes to go to education. Then everything will be perfect and everyone will be well educated and teachers will finally be able to stop living on the street, sleeping in the gutters and living on cans of cat food!

  23. Re:Anything Online? by Belial6 · · Score: 2

    K-12 education does not take up 55% to 65% of the CA state budget, but it does make up almost a third of it.

    Of the $127 Million budget, $48 million is earmarked for education and $37.5 million of it is set for K-12.

    http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/agencies.html

    So, while the OP is wrong in his numbers, and that should be called out, he is not wrong in his general point that the public school system has plenty of money.

    Public education is the single largest line item in the states budget.

  24. Re:Lots of free online math and science activities by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2
    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  25. Wow, you came here for advice? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

    Three comments in, and it's a knife fight about the school system between the "Burn The Schools" crowd and the "Teachers and schools are noble places of unicorns and rainbows and they just need another fifty million billion zillion dollars" contingent.

    My advice: Eff the Intertoobs. Take them out to see science and engineering in action. Go to a factory. Go someplace something gets built. Take them to some hub of commerce. Take to a stock exchange or a bank. Teach them that the numbers matter, that they have purpose and meaning. Show them the real world works, and not the filthy 1-dimensional world views you get in places like this. Field trips, my boy, field trips.

  26. Re:Anything Online? by Belial6 · · Score: 2

    Ah, yes, $37.5 MILLION would be quite the bargain for the state of California, wouldn't it? Next time, I'll try to remember to put my pinkie next to my mouth when I misstate a dollar amount by three orders of magnitude.

  27. Re:Anything Online? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

    Education degrees aren't real degrees and they cannot be compared. It is both a joke and a shame in all the other schools on every campus and has been for decades.

    I agree with that, but they cost just as much as the "real" degrees do, not to mention that a college degree really isn't much more than a piece of paper that gets you a job these days anyway. Also, even in a "sham" degree, they still make you do shit that takes just as much time as the crap you have to do in any other degree. The difference is merely that "education" as a topic, is bullshit. The fact that it's a joke doesn't necessarily help the people who have to go through it, though.

    My mother was a teacher for 30 years until retirement. We did all right, but I would say that the best thing that it gets people is the "regular" middle class lifestyle: house, one economy car for each working parent, and the ability to put three kids through K-12 and then pay for college with heavy financial aid and work study jobs. Mostly comfortable, yes. Well off? No fucking way.

    The only thing I would say was better than average was the 3 months of vacation, the very good medical benefits, and that the retirement package doesn't seem to be that bad. Teacher hours, however, are atrocious if you give a crap. You get in early in the morning to get ready, and stay late after they all leave to take care of remaining business for the rest of the day, including conferences, grading, preparing lesson plans, etc. And lets not forget that they have to babysit the little precious darlings of Americans five days a week for eight hours a day.

    Mind you, I've never been a big fan of how unions have turned out, and indeed one reason I am somewhat anti-union is from observing the antics of the local teacher's union. Nevertheless, I've never seen where a teacher is paid scads of money for the trouble. Having seen what sort of shit a teacher has to go through, I knew that one of the jobs that I had no interest in was being a teacher. The mere thought of it causes me to cringe. And I like the idea of teaching people, but I never want to go near classrooms of juveniles that would rather be anywhere than in my classroom.

    Being a teacher blows. You can only manage it if you like it. Even if you do like it, its not easy. Its preschool without the cuteness, with standardized tests thrown in. I'll forgive them the BS degree for that.

  28. Re:Anything Online? by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not the money that's the problem really. Oh sure, the newbies make shit money, but they eventually do all right.

    The problem is the job itself, and its not getting easier.

    I am given to understand that garbage men make a pretty decent wage. However, the reason that many don't consider that a field worth aspiring to is because as a job, it fucking sucks. The same thing goes for teaching, only the suckage comes from a different set of causes.

    Personally, from my observations, schools would benefit more from hiring more people to help, than they would benefit by paying existing teachers more money. There is no lack of people qualified to do something in a school. What there is a lack of is people hired to do that work. Workloads are high, and classroom sizes are getting bigger. They need more people, but the fact of the matter is that the very unions with their tenure and working to increase existing teacher salaries means that the number of open positions for people who train to be teachers is pretty small. They can't very well hire more people if they have to either give them tenure or worse, not be able to keep them on because otherwise the union will force the district to hand out tenure or to let them go.

    Teachers may well be a little underpaid, but what they are mostly is *under supported*.

  29. Re:Anything Online? by Belial6 · · Score: 2

    There are several problems with your argument. First, your claim of 51k average salary being the highest paid teachers in the country is wrong. Not kinda wrong but WAY off. I don't know where you got your data, but it wasn't from your "Citation".

    My source is the National Teachers Association. The very first state I looked at was my own state, California. What did I find? STARTING salaries are $41k, and AVERAGE salaries are $68k. That means that many are making over $95k. Very simply, this is not destitution. It isn't even poor. Perticularly when you take into account that this is for 9 months of work. when you factor it into a monthly pay, it becomes the equivelent of a $55k starting salary. This is more than you claim the highest paid teachers in the counter average. The real average for teachers here when factored for the 9 month work year is the equivelent of a $90k a year job. That is AVERAGE for the teachers.

    Now that your fake numbers are exposed, we can move on to your attempt to change the subject. We were not discussing whether teacher make as much as others who have the same "education" as them. We were discussing how much they made. Period. You did what all of the people who lie about teacher salaries do when they are called out on the fact that teachers are in the top half of the nations earners. You tried to change the subject away from your claim that they can't make ends meet, and try to change it to an argument about how much other people make in unrelated fields. That is simply dishonest. I am going to call you on it. Why is it you think teachers are incapable of living off of MORE money than half of the population. Unless you can come up with some kind of rational explanation on why this is the case, I can not believe that you are just wrong, but in fact are a liar. And, no, there being some other people that make more than them is NOT a rational explanation.

    Finally, your premise that more "education" inherently means more money is simply wrong. Whining that you should make more money because you went to school longer is a dead end. Our colleges have become as much of a joke as our public schools. Those that want to get something out of them can, but the majority of people graduating from them simply put in the time to get their club card.